CN206554360U - A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building and the house built using the porcelain earthenware brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building and using the house of porcelain earthenware brick building, its drip irrigation device is：Including brick body, the brick body interior is provided with the function trough through its opposite sides face, the brick outer body is provided with the porcelain decorative layer with its integral sinter molding, the porcelain decorative layer is shaped in the body outer surface, and the brick outer body is additionally provided with the bindiny mechanism for being connected with the adjacent brick body.A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building of the present utility model, production is integrally formed with reference to the characteristics of earthenware brick, clay brick, Dinas brickes and porcelain, and more convenient construction construction is time saving and energy saving, and cost is greatly reduced, and brings brand-new construction technique.The utility model also provides a kind of house of use assembled porcelain earthenware brick building.

Description

A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building and the house built using the porcelain earthenware brick

【Technical field】

The utility model is related to a kind of building materials, and in particular to a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building and made pottery using the porcelain The house of brick building.

【Background technology】

In existing building construction technique, the construction method used substantially is different types of basis first to be done, according to difference Structure design, such as reinforcing bar, masonry, frame structure build plank sheathing, bundle various reinforcing bars, pour various sand-stone concretes, After solidification to be dried, then plank sheathing is removed, builds masonry bulkhead, plasters a wall, just have rough house afterwards, overall main body is more coarse, Waste of materials, time-consuming and can not use immediately, and exterior wall decoration and finishing, internal tiling, stone material and other decoration dresses need to be done again Repair, time-consuming for technical process, cost height, poor quality, not environmentally.Such as traditional floor ceramic tile surfacing process flow includes：Base Layer construction, prime coat, screed-coat, waterproof, pre-buried pipeline are done, adhesive linkage is smeared, pastes finish coat etc., the space that need to be taken about 100mm There is the problem of being difficult to transformation in left and right, not only waste of materials, long construction period, and pre-buried pipeline, and subsequent maintenance also pole It is difficult, made troubles to Working Life；, after the tying up of reinforcing bar is completed for another example in traditional column construction process First do after wooden coaming, then coaming plate is removed after casting concrete, drying to be solidified, carry out the plaster construction of outer surface, paste ceramic tile Or the decoration of stone material is hung, ceramics or stone material that all later stages paste are actually and dangerous, there is the risk come off.

【Utility model content】

A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building of the present utility model, with reference to the characteristics of earthenware brick, clay brick, Dinas brickes and porcelain one Body formed production, more convenient construction construction is time saving and energy saving, and cost is greatly reduced, and brings brand-new construction technique.

The utility model another object is to provide a kind of house of use assembled porcelain earthenware brick building.

The utility model another object is to provide a kind of construction process using assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building, including brick body, the brick body interior, which is provided with, runs through its opposite sides face Function trough, the brick outer body is shaped in provided with porcelain decorative layer with its integral sinter molding, the porcelain decorative layer The body outer surface, the brick outer body is additionally provided with the bindiny mechanism for being connected with the adjacent brick body.

It is preferred that, side the widest part of the brick body is 6~1800cm, and the water absorption rate of the porcelain decorative layer is less than 0.5%, breakdown strength is 600-1300n.

It is preferred that, the assembled porcelain earthenware brick is that a plurality of cross section is provided with inside floor tile, the floor tile for circular arc Or the function trough of rectangle, one of side of the floor tile is porcelain decorative layer, and the porcelain decorative layer has identical with ceramic tile Function and decorative effect, the bindiny mechanism on the floor tile includes the positioning convex located at the porcelain decorative layer adjacent side And/or locating groove, the positioning convex and locating groove of the adjacent floor tile mutually agree with positioning.

It is preferred that, the bindiny mechanism on the floor tile includes positioning located at the floor tile of the porcelain decorative layer adjacent side Hole, the floor tile that the bindiny mechanism also includes being located between the adjacent floor tile and being caught in the adjacent floor tile simultaneously is determined Floor tile alignment pin in the hole of position.

It is preferred that, the assembled porcelain earthenware brick is to be provided with to run through its upper and lower sides in wall stud brick, the wall stud brick The function trough in face, in the wall stud brick with the function trough parallel and adjacent to or be relatively set with for accommodating reinforcing bar With the weight-bearing function groove of concrete, the vertical lateral surface of the wall stud brick is the porcelain decorative layer, the wall stud brick On bindiny mechanism include located at the porcelain decorative layer adjacent side stud location hole, the bindiny mechanism also include be located at phase Between the adjacent wall stud brick simultaneously and the stud location pin that can be caught in the stud location hole of the adjacent wall stud brick.

It is preferred that, the wall stud brick also includes protruding from multiple reinforcing functions that the brick outer body is uniformly arranged It is the porcelain decorative layer, phase to be used to house inside groove, the reinforcing function groove on the outside of column supporting material, the reinforcing function groove The decoration functions groove for decoration or installing advertisement lamp is provided between the adjacent reinforcing function groove.

It is preferred that, the assembled porcelain earthenware brick is through upper and lower side and horizontal stroke in wall body brick, the wall body brick provided with a plurality of Section is that the function trough through left and right side, the function trough are additionally provided with the function trough of circular arc or rectangle, the wall body brick Between mutually connect in length and breadth, wall body brick front and rear sides face is the porcelain decorative layer, bindiny mechanism's bag on the wall body brick The wall brick positioning hole located at the porcelain decorative layer adjacent side is included, the bindiny mechanism also includes being located between the adjacent wall body brick And the wall brick alignment pin in the wall brick positioning hole of the adjacent wall body brick can be caught in simultaneously, the bindiny mechanism also includes difference It is used for the reinforcement storage tank for housing building reinforcing material located at the wall body brick left and right side.

It is preferred that, the assembled porcelain earthenware brick is that the function through opposite sides face is provided with curtain wall brick, the curtain wall brick Groove, the cross section of the function trough is T-shaped, and the function trough side, which is provided with, to be used to block the opening for setting curtain wall metalwork, the curtain The side relative with opening is the porcelain decorative layer on wall brick, and the bindiny mechanism on the curtain wall brick is included located at porcelain decoration The curtain wall brick positioning convex and/or curtain wall brick locating groove of the adjacent side of layer, the curtain wall brick positioning convex of the adjacent curtain wall brick Mutually agree with positioning with curtain wall brick locating groove.

It is preferred that, the assembled porcelain earthenware brick is provided with a plurality of in earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling Function trough, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling has one side to be bindiny mechanism's bag on porcelain decorative layer, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling Include on the connection boss located at the adjacent side of the porcelain decorative layer, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling in the side that connection boss is relative Provided with connection neck, the connection boss of the adjacent earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling is with being connected neck mutual cooperation clamping.

A kind of house of use assembled porcelain earthenware brick building, including built using assembled ceramic brick for building as described above The floor made, using the column of assembled ceramic brick construction for building as described above and using assembling for building as described above The metope that formula Ceramic Tiles are built, the floor, column and metope constitute the agent structure in house.

A kind of construction process of use assembled porcelain earthenware brick, comprises the following steps：

1) column, is built：According to design in the position of default column, reinforcing bar is buried in advance and is worked out with iron wire and is fixed, assembling Formula porcelain earthenware brick is superimposed one by one as wall stud brick, and back and forth or left and right is combined, and reinforcing bar is placed in weight-bearing function groove, now Make to fix by bindiny mechanism between upper wall column brick and lower floor's wall stud brick, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick is replaced Side decorations, then into weight-bearing function groove, concrete is injected in the gap of reinforcing bar, after being stirred using instrument, treats that it is dried solidifying Gu, that is, complete the construction of column；

2) exterior wall, is built：Assembled porcelain earthenware brick is superimposed to assembling, and back and forth or left and right group one by one as wall body brick according to design Close, while the pre- position left a door unlocked with window, is fixed, now side between upper wall brick and lower floor's wall body brick by bindiny mechanism Between adjacent wall body brick, reinforcing bar is put into according to design requirement, crisscross reinforcing bar network body is constituted, is made up of reinforcement storage tank In vertical channel can cement injection mortar filler, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick replaces side decorations, treats that its is dried Solidification, that is, complete the construction of exterior wall；

3) window frame, is built：By by ceramic post sintering into window frame, be placed in the corresponding reserved location of wall, the endlap on window frame Install additional and set U-shaped brick, reinforcing bar and casting concrete can be laid in the U-type groove of U-shaped brick, solidification to be dried completes the construction of window frame；

4) doorframe, is built：By by ceramic post sintering into doorframe, be placed in the corresponding reserved location of wall, the endlap on doorframe Install additional and set U-shaped brick, can lay reinforcing bar and casting concrete in the U-type groove of U-shaped brick, solidification to be dried, after by porcelain pottery door pillar insertion, Complete the construction of doorframe；

5) ceiling, is built：Assembled porcelain earthenware brick is placed in branch after assembly is got well one by one as earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling In the smallpox template for supportting floor, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick replaces side decorations, has poured and has been completed after floor Ceiling decoration, completes ceiling construction；

6), laying floor brick：Fix level in advance on ground, and ensure smooth, assembled porcelain earthenware brick is opened as floor tile Begin to lay, the one side that floor tile has porcelain decorative layer is used into separable-closed type floor tile upward, first according to design, from close to wall side position Reserved empty position, brick body lower surface provided with coarse lines coordinate is adhesively fixed, then with can not separating-closing type floor tile, it is now adjacent Floor tile can be fixed by positioning convex and locating groove, or be fixed by floor tile positioning hole and floor tile alignment pin, by ground Plate brick block-by-block coordinates installing, while keeping floor tile upper surface concordant, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick replaces side to decorate Finishing, solidification to be dried completes the construction of floor tile；

7) stair, are built：By by ceramic post sintering into stair, the setting position on wall and ground is assemblied in, afterwards column Bar and handrail accessory are assemblied on stair, complete stair construction；

8), water power and ground heating pipe are fitted up within doors：After floor tile laying is completed, from close wall side position reserved empty position, Separable-closed type porcelain earthenware brick is taken out, you can lead to various pipelines, floor heating pipe into the function trough of floor tile according to design, while will be each Plant pipe connection to be placed in the function trough of wall, and be allowed to connect, pressure testing confirms No leakage, and after installation, floor tile is answered Position, completes water power pipeline finishing；

9), advertising decoration：Advertising lamp or billboard are installed in the decoration function trough of column；

10) door and window, is installed：Aluminum alloy frame, wooden frame and glass are added in the default window frame, in the default door Inframe adds door body, completes building construction and finishing.

Compared with traditional building processes, modern architecture technique and assembled architecture technology, one kind of the present utility model Assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building has the following advantages that：

1st, in terms of saw lumber, convenient material drawing, flow is simple, workpiece small volume, convenient transport and site operation, is adapted to industry Change production line balance, can be standardized, mechanization, automation manipulation, reduce cost, no building clout, environmental protection, section The about energy；

2nd, in terms of construction, convenient and swift, operating efficiency is higher, low to constructor's technical requirements, and construction operation is hidden safely Suffer from less, used as floor tile, ground construction thickness is reduced to about 4cm by about 10cm, it is significantly cost-effective, space is expanded, Used as wall stud brick, directly in conjunction with framework of steel reinforcement concrete construction beam, post, wall, floor can be made to be linked to be in length and breadth The reinforcing bar network of one, is significantly increased overall anti-seismic performance, can also design the collocation of different exterior walls, curtain wall and interior decoration porcelain, While convenient construction, more preferable sensory effects are brought；

3rd, it is that one kind is completely overturned compared to current architectural construction technology, that is to say, that in main body in terms of technological design In building construction process, the decoration assembling of various facings has been carried out simultaneously, and preset the position of various pipe networks, without after The borehole repair again of phase, because needing to use, reduces and wastes, and saves the scaffold outside building and builds engineering and exterior wall dress Operation is adornd, the duration is greatly shortened in internal sticking veneer engineering and the material needed for these, cost of labor, be a kind of brand-new Architectural construction technology；

4th, in terms of environment, job site substantially without dust noise, during without building dirt pollution surrounding enviroment, do not have yet Building castoff, very big improvement is brought to the work situation of builder, because engineering time shortens, greatly reduces work strong Degree, and building has preferably ventilation and heat insulation effect, brings brand-new adventure in daily life；

5th, secure context, the finishing material of construction wall, is integrally formed with wall, and the wind for dropping or coming off is not had Danger, and material and work progress environmental protection, formaldehydeless, radiationless, the building aseismicity ability of this structure design is strong；

6th, transport protects solid, because greatly simplifying construction material classification, while the cripetura duration, decreases raw material and puts The space put, means of transportation and cost are also synchronously reduced；

7th, in terms of finishing, the preheating embedding line in preliminary engineering can be selected, can also be selected after the completion of main building, then Pipeline is laid, more transformation replacing can be carried out to it easily and fast after the completion of pipe installation, and during will not break Bad wall, column and the organizational integrity on ground, main building are completed simultaneously, later stage decorative engineering also simultaneous completion, to life Bring more comfortable experience.

【Brief description of the drawings】

Fig. 1 is the utility model floor tile stereogram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model floor tile stereogram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model floor tile stereogram；

Fig. 4 is the utility model floor tile stereogram；

Fig. 5 is the utility model wall stud brick stereogram；

Fig. 6 is the utility model wall stud brick stereogram；

Fig. 7 is the utility model wall stud brick diagrammatic cross-section；

Fig. 8 is the utility model wall stud brick diagrammatic cross-section；

Fig. 9 is the utility model wall stud brick diagrammatic cross-section；

Figure 10 is the utility model wall stud brick diagrammatic cross-section；

Figure 11 is the utility model wall stud brick exploded perspective view；

Figure 12 is the utility model wall body brick stereogram；

Figure 13 is the utility model wall body brick stereogram；

Figure 14 is the utility model wall body brick assembling schematic diagram；

Figure 15 is the utility model curtain wall brick stereogram；

Figure 16 is the utility model curtain wall brick use state with reference to figure；

Figure 17 is the utility model earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling stereogram；

Figure 18 is the utility model earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling stereogram；

Figure 19 is the utility model U-shaped brick stereogram；

Figure 20 is the utility model U-shaped brick schematic diagram；

Figure 21 is the utility model porcelain pottery door pillar stereogram；

Figure 22 is that the utility model porcelain makes pottery door pillar use state with reference to figure.

【Embodiment】

A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building as Figure 1-10 shows, including brick body 1, the inside of brick body 1 are provided with Function trough 2 through its opposite sides face, the outside of brick body 1 is described provided with the porcelain decorative layer 3 with its integral sinter molding Porcelain decorative layer 3 is shaped in the outer surface of body 1, the outside of brick body 1 be additionally provided with for the adjacent brick sheet The bindiny mechanism 4 that body 1 is connected.Porcelain decorative layer on assembled porcelain earthenware brick of the present utility model, brick body, with brick body one With forming by a firing, so in building construction process, brick body is either used in floor construction, or wall construction, or room Room column construction, without carrying out furring again, after brick body is installed in place, porcelain decorative layer is synchronously in place, and substitute existing There is cumbersome furring process, eliminate the steps such as plaster, waterproof layer and ceramic tile installation, not only saved cost, it is also very big Shorten engineering and hand over the phase, reduce the operating risk in construction process, there is smaller volume compared to prefabricated panels, more have Beneficial to transport and installation, while the function trough set in brick body, can meet after the completion of main house body construction, then carry out water power pipe The installation on road, reduces the transformation because designing the unreasonable water power pipeline for causing to bury in advance, can be complete in civil engineering Cheng Hou, it is calm to carry out water power pipeline installation, even if design for change brings pole without destruction ground or metope to construction and maintenance Convenience.

Side the widest part of the brick body 1 is 6~1800cm, and the water absorption rate of the porcelain decorative layer 3 is less than 0.5%, broken Bad intensity is 600-1300n.Earthenware brick body remixes sand-lime, cement sandstone, clay etc. by clay and quartz sand, via grinding, Mixing, compacting, glazing, sintering or stickup are formed, and the porcelain decorative layer in outside forms a kind of porcelain of acid and alkali-resistance or the building of stone matter Or ornament materials, facing rich color, there is polishing ceramics modelled after an antique, glaze is thrown entirely, the kinds such as crystalline substance are thrown, achievable ink-jet digit printing, Techniques such as polishing, and reach the native textures such as brindled brick, crystal brick, unglazed tile, stone of marble, brick body it is conventional to be adapted to Construction is principle, it is preferred that during as floor tile, and specification is 80*80*4cm, and during as wall stud brick, specification is 80*80*100cm, as wall body brick in use, specification is 60*18*60, during as earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling, specification is 60*60* 1cm。

The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is to be provided with a plurality of cross section inside floor tile, the floor tile to justify as Figure 1-3 The function trough 2 of arc or rectangle, one of side of the floor tile is porcelain decorative layer 3, and the porcelain decorative layer 3 has and porcelain Bindiny mechanism 4 on brick identical function and decorative effect, the floor tile is included located at the adjacent side of porcelain decorative layer 3 Positioning convex 41 and/or locating groove 42, the positioning convex 41 and locating groove 42 of the adjacent floor tile mutually agree with positioning. Traditional floor ceramic tile laying operating type, need to first do floor leveling, then do waterproof layer, then settled water ＆ electric pipe road, repave thereon If floor ceramic tile, in original blank ground base, ground increases about 10cm, not only cost of idleness, and construction period is also very long, pre-buried Water power pipeline there is the problem of being difficult to transformation, and subsequent maintenance also extremely difficult processing.Assembled porcelain earthenware brick is used as floor tile When, the porcelain decorative layer of upper surface has identical anti-skidding or function and the effect such as wear-resisting with existing polished bricks, and product is in porcelain Brick production plant machines, during actual installation, can direct plunge into the installation on blank ground, and bottom need to only add part Cement mortar, you can the function trough completed inside the work of levelling and waterproof layer, floor tile can be as the logical of settled water ＆ electric pipe road Road, without just that water power pipe laying is below in laying floor brick, can again carry out after the completion of floor tile laying, save A large amount of durations, and the ground face thickness laid using this floor tile, in original blank ground base, ground increase about 4cm, section While cost-saving and duration, feedwater fulgurite road, which is installed, brings great convenience, is more convenient for follow-up maintenance more to change jobs, phase Adjacent floor tile is in junction, and Design Orientation is raised and locating groove agrees with positioning, is conveniently interconnected and fixed, and coordinates cement bonded sand Slurry connection, makes seamless closely sealed connection between floor tile, enables the perfect split of porcelain decorative layer of upper surface, can be according to people not Assembly is carried out with conception, and positioning convex and locating groove are designed to meet mechanization large-scale production, more efficient, the knot Structure ensure floor tile can Fast Installation, take into account it is safe with it is attractive in appearance.

Bindiny mechanism 4 on the floor tile as shown in Figure 4 includes the floor tile located at the adjacent side of porcelain decorative layer 3 Positioning hole 43, the bindiny mechanism 4 also includes being located between the adjacent floor tile and being caught in simultaneously the adjacent floor tile Floor tile positioning hole 43 in floor tile alignment pin 44.Adjacent floor tile preferably may be designed as on this side of brick in junction Face sets floor tile positioning hole, and floor tile positioning hole is located at the not ipsilateral of porcelain decorative layer, and avoids the function trough of ipsilateral, more just Just large-scale mechanization production processing and manufacturing, can provide cheaper product supply market, while floor tile alignment pin can To be manufactured with reference to different use environments from unlike material, such as wooden, metal material, plastic cement or mixed materials are made, convenient It is interconnected and fixed, coordinates cement mortar connection, make seamless closely sealed connection between floor tile, enable the porcelain decorative layer of upper surface complete U.S. split, it is ensured that floor tile can Fast Installation, take into account it is safe with it is attractive in appearance.

The assembled porcelain earthenware brick as shown in Figure 5 is to be provided with wall stud brick, the wall stud brick above and below it The function trough 2 of side, in the wall stud brick with the function trough 2 parallel and adjacent to or be relatively set with and be used to accommodate The weight-bearing function groove 6 of reinforcing bar and concrete, the vertical lateral surface of the wall stud brick is the porcelain decorative layer 3, the wall Bindiny mechanism 4 on column brick is included located at the stud location hole 45 of the adjacent side of porcelain decorative layer 3, the bindiny mechanism 4 Also include being located between the adjacent wall stud brick and being caught in simultaneously the stud location hole 45 of the adjacent wall stud brick Interior stud location pin 46.The column in house is the significant subject structure in house, and existing process needs first to do coaming plate, then wherein The structure of casting concrete reinforcing bar is carried out, coaming plate is then removed after concrete column solidification, then carries out the plaster construction in outside, most The laying of outside ceramic tile is carried out afterwards, and long in time limit, cost is high, and the wall stud brick of the design, and product adds in ceramic tile production plant Work is completed, during actual installation, only need to first carry out tying up for framework of steel reinforcement according to the specification of design and position, then by wall The weight-bearing function groove of column brick is set on framework of steel reinforcement, and it is appropriate to be overlapped addition between assembling, wall stud brick successively Cement mortar bond, so omit and instead of original coaming plate, backward weight-bearing function groove in casting concrete, after shaping not It need to again do and stud location hole and stud location pin are designed between furring, and wall stud brick agree with, it is ensured that column hangs down It is straight to build, detail design requirement is met, the design of function trough is that follow-up water power pipeline construction does reserved, it is ensured that rapid construction While, safety in production construction requirements are met, while taking into account the aesthetic requirements on the outside of column.

It is a kind of preferred scheme of the application as shown in figs 6-8, the inside of wall stud brick sets column to assemble projection 403, bottom sets the column assembling neck 404 for coordinating column assembling projection 403, column assembling projection 403 and column assembling card Groove 404 can help operating personnel to carry out quick location and installation, time saving and energy saving, more preferred, column assembling projection 403 and column Assembling neck 404 may be provided at the same side of same function trough, may also be arranged in relative function trough, does not influence porcelain to fill Adorn layer assembling and outward appearance, after wall stud brick is assembled, the porcelain decorative layer in outside will not appear the assembling marking, advantageously in The assembling positioning of wall stud brick, no matter wall stud brick is to be longitudinally continuous assembling, or laterally consecutive assembling, it can realize It is quick in place, it is not required to external measurement instrument, you can judge installation accuracy, and this kind of structure design, wall stud brick can be big In type equipment, mass mechanized production is carried out, output efficiency is high, and cost is relatively low, is advantageously used in production and construction, greatly Energy resource is saved.

It is as Figure 7-8 a kind of preferred scheme of the application, the function trough in wall stud brick is weight-bearing function groove, Simplify as one kind and design, in actual job, framework of steel reinforcement, and casting concrete, wall stud can be disposed in function trough Brick can be superimposed installing from bottom to top, instead of the technological process of wooden coaming, accelerate construction speed, while in building concrete Afterwards, man-hour has been greatly saved, the finishing material of construction wall is integrally formed with wall, while drying, that is, has completed outside Ceramics is installed, and the risk for dropping or coming off, and material and work progress environmental protection, formaldehydeless, radiationless, this structure are not had The building aseismicity ability of design is strong, and operation is convenient and swift.

The wall stud brick as shown in Figure 9 also includes protruding from multiple reinforcement that the outside of brick body 1 is uniformly arranged Function trough 7, the inside of reinforcing function groove 7 is used to house column supporting material, and the outside of reinforcing function groove 7 is porcelain dress The decoration functions groove 8 being provided with for decoration or installing advertisement lamp is adornd between layer 3, the adjacent reinforcing function groove 7.The wall of the design Column brick, in addition to weight-bearing function groove is set in brick body interior, also sets multiple reinforcing function grooves in brick outer body, can be used for Filler reinforcement material, further column carries out reinforcement and strengthening, and multiple reinforcing function grooves are distributed in the week side of boss of brick body, more added with Meet mechanical support principle, while the decoration functions groove between reinforcing function geosynclinal convex brick output outer body, adjacent reinforcing function groove, in advance Leave subsequent installation ornamental part or advertisement light fixture for, it is more convenient in subsequent construction, without destroying having for column Structure, it is more time saving and energy saving, it is cost-effective.

A kind of preferred scheme of the application is shown as shown in figs. 10-11, and the cross section of the wall stud brick is circular arc Shape, the brick body 1 is assembled by the arc 11 of polylith decile, and the weight-bearing function groove 6 is by polylith straight panel 12 and arc Plate 11 is assembled.The design also has a preferred scheme, wall stud brick along weight-bearing function fluted shaft to being split as two pieces or Polylith cutting fragment of brick, is spliced by polylith arc or straight panel, can be in response to varying environment construction operation, while by brick sheet Body and function trough and porcelain decorative layer do and complete wall stud brick are constituted after cutting, split, and the structure is adapted to the reinforcing bar of abnormity Frame, when being not easy to wall stud brick being set on framework of steel reinforcement, can be enclosed using the cutting fragment of brick of split and be located at reinforcing bar By frame, constitute after complete weight-bearing function groove, then carry out concreting, being more suitable for the construction of off side needs Ask.

The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is through upper and lower sides in wall body brick, the wall body brick provided with a plurality of as illustrated in figs. 13-14 Face and cross section are that the function trough 2 through left and right side, institute are additionally provided with the function trough 2 of circular arc or rectangle, the wall body brick State and be interconnected between function trough 2, wall body brick front and rear sides face is the connection on the porcelain decorative layer 3, the wall body brick Mechanism 4 includes the wall brick positioning hole 47 located at the adjacent side of porcelain decorative layer 3, and the bindiny mechanism 4 also includes being located at phase It is described between the adjacent wall body brick simultaneously and the wall brick alignment pin 48 that can be caught in the wall brick positioning hole 47 of the adjacent wall body brick Bindiny mechanism 4 also includes being respectively arranged on the reinforcement storage tank 49 that the wall body brick left and right side is used to house building reinforcing material. Assembled porcelain earthenware brick is as wall body brick in use, the porcelain decorative layer in front and rear sides face and existing external wall decoration ceramic tile or indoor wall Wall ceramic tile has identical function and effect, and product is machined in ceramic tile production plant, can be straight during actual installation The construction for connecing input house wall is installed, and the transverse direction and longitudinal direction of wall body brick can be assembled simultaneously, in vertical direction, up and down phase Wall brick positioning hole on adjacent wall body brick, is connected by wall brick alignment pin, in the horizontal direction, is also set simultaneously and is run through brick body Function trough, and between function trough be interconnected, be easy to framework of steel reinforcement to be staggered, and the adjacent wall body brick in left and right reinforcement hold Put groove and collectively constitute storage tank, inside can irrigate mud, steel, plastic cement or other there is connection, the material of strengthening action, can Polylith wall body brick connection is quick and precisely carried out, while the function trough eliminated inside decorating inner and external walls step, wall body brick can conduct The passage on settled water ＆ electric pipe road, without, just by water power pipe laying in outside, and destroying existing metope knot when building wall Structure, can also be carried out when wall construction Cheng Houzai, time saving and energy saving and cost-effective.

It show as shown in figure 12 in a kind of preferred scheme of the application wall body brick, the wall body brick provided with a plurality of through upper Downside and cross section are that the function trough through left and right side is additionally provided with the function trough 2 of circular arc or rectangle, the wall body brick 2, it is interconnected between the function trough 2, wall body brick front and rear sides face is on the porcelain decorative layer 3, the wall body brick Bindiny mechanism 4 includes the wall brick positioning hole 47 in upper and lower side, and the bindiny mechanism 4 also includes being located at the adjacent wall Between brick simultaneously and the wall brick alignment pin 48 that can be caught in the wall brick positioning hole 47 of the adjacent wall body brick, the bindiny mechanism 4 Also include the wall body brick locating groove 406 and/or wall body brick positioning convex 407 for being respectively arranged on the wall body brick left and right side, phase The wall body brick locating groove 406 and wall body brick positioning convex 407 of adjacent wall body brick mutually agree with positioning.

The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is to be provided with to run through opposite sides face in curtain wall brick, the curtain wall brick as shown in figures 15-16 Function trough 2, the cross section of the function trough 2 is T-shaped, and the side of function trough 2, which is provided with to be used to block, sets opening for curtain wall metalwork Mouthfuls 29, the side relative with opening 29 is that bindiny mechanism 4 on the porcelain decorative layer 3, the curtain wall brick wraps on the curtain wall brick The curtain wall brick positioning convex 40 and/or curtain wall brick locating groove 402 located at the adjacent side of the porcelain decorative layer 3 are included, it is adjacent described The curtain wall brick positioning convex 40 and curtain wall brick locating groove 402 of curtain wall brick mutually agree with positioning.Assembled porcelain earthenware brick is used as curtain wall Brick is in use, the side setting opening of function trough, can conveniently install curtain wall metalwork 505, curtain wall metalwork one end is arranged in In function trough, the other end is connected through opening with curtain wall, is eliminated and is carried out the action that destruction burrows on the wall, curtain wall is installed one Step in place, reduces the damage of exterior wall, while be connected between curtain wall brick by bindiny mechanism, the settable curtain wall positioning in longitudinal direction Hole and curtain wall positioning pin connection, it is convenient and swift, it is preferred that curtain wall brick laterally sets curtain wall brick positioning convex and curtain wall brick locator card Groove, adjacent curtain wall brick is mutually matched and is connected by curtain wall brick positioning convex and curtain wall brick locating groove, and operation facilitates fast It is prompt.

The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is to be set in earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling as shown in figs. 17-18 There is a plurality of function trough 2, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling has one side to be the company on porcelain decorative layer 3, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling Connection mechanism 4 is included on the connection boss 408 located at the adjacent side of the porcelain decorative layer 3, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling in connection The relative side of boss 408 is provided with connection neck 409, and the connection boss 408 of the adjacent earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling is with being connected card The mutual cooperation clamping of groove 409.The lower surface of earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling is porcelain decorative layer, and relative with porcelain decorative layer one facing to room Top, inside sets multiple function troughs be arrangeding in parallel, and for installing lamp decoration and pipeline, earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling material is fire proofing wood Material, can reduce corresponding lamp decoration electric wire disaster hidden-trouble, and the both sides of earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling set connection boss and connection neck to make For bindiny mechanism, bit combination when being easy to the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling to assemble in flakes is efficient and convenient.

A kind of house of use assembled porcelain earthenware brick building, including the floor built using the floor tile, using wall Column and the metope using wall body brick construction that column brick is built, the bottom plate, column and metope constitute the agent structure in house. The column built using wall stud brick and the metope built using wall body brick, constitute the agent structure in house, while coordinating U-shaped Brick 6 assembles window frame and doorframe, and as shown in accompanying drawing 19-20, U-shaped brick is arranged at window frame OR gate frame top, can aid in doorframe or window The weighted design of frame position, the outside of U-shaped brick 6 is porcelain decorative layer, and inside is function trough, it is preferred that the biside plate 61 of U-shaped brick 6 with Middle supporting plate 62 can be designed as removable structure, and supporting plate 62 can select different height positions between two blocks of side plates 61 Put, side plate interior sides set multiple necks for using, function groove location can be used for perfusion mud or set reinforcing bar, function trough bottom Position can be used for set water power pipeline, it is convenient and practical, it is safe and efficient.

One kind uses assembled porcelain earthenware brick construction process, comprises the following steps：

1) column, is built：According to design in the position of default column, reinforcing bar is buried in advance and is worked out with iron wire and is fixed, assembling Formula porcelain earthenware brick is superimposed one by one as wall stud brick, and back and forth or left and right is combined, and reinforcing bar is placed in weight-bearing function groove, now Make to fix by bindiny mechanism between upper wall column brick and lower floor's wall stud brick, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick is replaced Side decorations, then into weight-bearing function groove, concrete is injected in the gap of reinforcing bar, after being stirred using instrument, treats that it is dried solidifying Gu, that is, complete the construction of column；

2) exterior wall, is built：Assembled porcelain earthenware brick is superimposed to assembling, and back and forth or left and right group one by one as wall body brick according to design Close, while the pre- position left a door unlocked with window, is fixed, now side between upper wall brick and lower floor's wall body brick by bindiny mechanism Between adjacent wall body brick, reinforcing bar is put into according to design requirement, crisscross reinforcing bar network body is constituted, is made up of reinforcement storage tank In vertical channel can cement injection mortar filler, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick replaces side decorations, treats that its is dried Solidification, that is, complete the construction of exterior wall；

3) window frame, is built：By by ceramic post sintering into window frame, be placed in the corresponding reserved location of wall, the endlap on window frame Install additional and set U-shaped brick, reinforcing bar and casting concrete can be laid in the U-type groove of U-shaped brick, solidification to be dried completes the construction of window frame；

4) doorframe, is built：By by ceramic post sintering into doorframe, be placed in the corresponding reserved location of wall, the endlap on doorframe Install additional and set U-shaped brick, can lay reinforcing bar and casting concrete in the U-type groove of U-shaped brick, solidification to be dried, after by porcelain pottery door pillar insertion, Complete the construction of doorframe；Porcelain pottery door pillar as shown in fig. 21-22 is a kind of preferred scheme of assembled porcelain earthenware brick, and outside is porcelain Decorative layer, inner side is provided for installing the function trough of wall body brick, and two porcelain pottery door pillars are embedded in behind U-shaped brick bottom relatively, middle pre- Stay the position of installing door body 506；

5) ceiling, is built：Assembled porcelain earthenware brick is placed in branch after assembly is got well one by one as earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling In the smallpox template for supportting floor, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick replaces side decorations, has poured and has been completed after floor Ceiling decoration, completes ceiling construction；

6), laying floor brick：Fix level in advance on ground, and ensure smooth, assembled porcelain earthenware brick is opened as floor tile Begin to lay, the one side that floor tile has porcelain decorative layer is used into separable-closed type floor tile upward, first according to design, from close to wall side position Reserved empty position, brick body lower surface provided with coarse lines coordinate is adhesively fixed, then with can not separating-closing type floor tile, it is now adjacent Floor tile can be fixed by positioning convex and locating groove, or be fixed by floor tile positioning hole and floor tile alignment pin, by ground Plate brick block-by-block coordinates installing, while keeping floor tile upper surface concordant, the porcelain decorative layer of assembled porcelain earthenware brick replaces side to decorate Finishing, solidification to be dried completes the construction of floor tile；

7) stair, are built：By by ceramic post sintering into stair, the setting position on wall and ground is assemblied in, afterwards column The accessory such as bar and handrail is assemblied on stair, completes stair construction；

8), water power and ground heating pipe are fitted up within doors：After floor tile laying is completed, from close wall side position reserved empty position, Separable-closed type porcelain earthenware brick is taken out, you can lead to various pipelines, floor heating pipe etc. into the function trough of floor tile according to design, simultaneously will Various pipe connections are placed in the function trough of wall, and are allowed to connect, and pressure testing confirms No leakage, after installation, by floor tile Reset, complete water power pipeline finishing；

9), advertising decoration：Advertising lamp or billboard are installed in the decoration function trough of column；Wall stud brick reserves dress The space of pool advertising lamp or billboard, mustn't secondary decoration, reduce wall damage, saved cost；

10) door and window, is installed：Aluminum alloy frame, wooden frame and glass etc. are added in the default window frame, default described Addition door body in doorframe, completes building construction and finishing.

Technical solutions of the utility model, convenient material drawing, flow is simple, is adapted to industrialization production line balance, can carry out standard Change, mechanization, automation manipulation, reduce cost, and the energy, and convenient and quick construction are saved in no building clout, environmental protection, Operating efficiency is higher, low to constructor's technical requirements, and construction operation potential safety hazard is few, is used as floor tile, and ground is applied Work thickness is reduced to 4cm by 10cm, significantly cost-effective, is used as wall stud brick, can directly coordinate framework of steel reinforcement to pour mixed Solidifying soil application work, it is more convenient, used as wall body brick, the collocation of different exterior wall and interior decoration porcelain can be designed, conveniently applied While work, more preferable sensory effects are brought.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building, including brick body (1), it is characterised in that：It is provided with and passes through inside the brick body (1) Wear on the outside of the function trough (2) in its opposite sides face, the brick body (1) provided with the porcelain decorative layer (3) with its integral sinter molding, The porcelain decorative layer (3), which is shaped in be additionally provided with the outside of the body (1) outer surface, the brick body (1), to be used for and adjacent The bindiny mechanism (4) that is connected of the brick body (1).

2. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the brick body (1) Side the widest part is 6~1800cm, and the water absorption rate of the porcelain decorative layer (3) is less than 0.5%, and breakdown strength is 600-1300n.

3. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is Provided with the function trough (2) that a plurality of cross section is circular arc or rectangle inside floor tile, the floor tile, the floor tile is wherein One side is porcelain decorative layer (3), and the porcelain decorative layer (3) has and ceramic tile identical function and decorative effect, the floor Bindiny mechanism (4) on brick includes the positioning convex (41) and/or locating groove located at porcelain decorative layer (3) adjacent side (42), the positioning convex (41) and locating groove (42) of the adjacent floor tile mutually agree with positioning.

4. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Connection on the floor tile Mechanism (4) includes the floor tile positioning hole (43) located at porcelain decorative layer (3) adjacent side, and the bindiny mechanism (4) also includes Between the adjacent floor tile and can be caught in simultaneously in the floor tile positioning hole (43) of the adjacent floor tile floor tile positioning Sell (44).

5. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is It is provided with wall stud brick, the wall stud brick in the function trough (2) through its upper and lower side, the wall stud brick With the function trough (2) parallel and adjacent to or be relatively set with weight-bearing function groove (6) for accommodating reinforcing bar and concrete, it is described The vertical lateral surface of wall stud brick is that the bindiny mechanism (4) on the porcelain decorative layer (3), the wall stud brick includes being located at The stud location hole (45) of porcelain decorative layer (3) adjacent side, the bindiny mechanism (4) also includes being located at the adjacent wall Between column brick simultaneously and the stud location pin (46) that can be caught in the stud location hole (45) of the adjacent wall stud brick.

6. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The wall stud brick is also wrapped Include and used inside the multiple reinforcing function grooves (7) for protruding from and being uniformly arranged on the outside of the brick body (1), the reinforcing function groove (7) It is the porcelain decorative layer (3), the adjacent reinforcing function groove on the outside of accommodating column supporting material, the reinforcing function groove (7) (7) the decoration functions groove (8) for decoration or installing advertisement lamp is provided between.

7. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is Wall body brick, in the wall body brick provided with it is a plurality of through upper and lower side and cross section be circular arc or rectangle function trough (2), it is described It is additionally provided between the function trough (2) through left and right side, the function trough (2) and mutually connects in length and breadth in wall body brick, the wall Brick front and rear sides face is that the bindiny mechanism (4) on the porcelain decorative layer (3), the wall body brick includes being located at the porcelain decorative layer (3) the wall brick positioning hole (47) of adjacent side, the bindiny mechanism (4) also includes being located between the adjacent wall body brick and can be same When be caught in wall brick alignment pin (48) in the wall brick positioning hole (47) of the adjacent wall body brick, the bindiny mechanism (4) also includes It is respectively arranged on the reinforcement storage tank (49) that the wall body brick left and right side is used to house building reinforcing material.

8. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is Curtain wall brick, is provided with the function trough (2) through opposite sides face in the curtain wall brick, the cross section of the function trough (2) be it is T-shaped, The function trough (2) is provided with sideways is used to block relative with opening (29) on the opening (29) for setting curtain wall metalwork, the curtain wall brick Side be the porcelain decorative layer (3), the bindiny mechanism (4) on the curtain wall brick includes adjacent located at the porcelain decorative layer (3) The curtain wall brick positioning convex (40) and/or curtain wall brick locating groove (402) of side, the curtain wall brick convex of the adjacent curtain wall brick Play (40) and curtain wall brick locating groove (402) mutually agrees with positioning.

9. a kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled porcelain earthenware brick is A plurality of function trough (2) is provided with earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling has side Face is that the bindiny mechanism (4) on porcelain decorative layer (3), the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling is adjacent including being located at the porcelain decorative layer (3) In the relative side of connection boss (408) provided with connection neck on the connection boss (408) of side, the earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling (409), the connection boss (408) of the adjacent earthen-ware pipe porcelain facing ceiling is with being connected neck (409) mutual cooperation clamping.

10. a kind of house of use assembled porcelain earthenware brick building, it is characterised in that：Including using the building described in claim 1 With assembled ceramic brick build floor, using described in claim 1 assembled ceramic brick for building build column and adopt The metope built with the assembled ceramic brick for building described in claim 1, the floor, column and metope constitute the master in house Body structure.