CN206527050U - A kind of rice processes dust arrester - Google Patents
A kind of rice processes dust arrester Download PDFInfo
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- CN206527050U CN206527050U CN201621496244.4U CN201621496244U CN206527050U CN 206527050 U CN206527050 U CN 206527050U CN 201621496244 U CN201621496244 U CN 201621496244U CN 206527050 U CN206527050 U CN 206527050U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种大米加工除尘装置,包括除尘箱、洗气箱和抽风机,抽风机为圆台空箱结构,除尘箱上表面中心处设置有进料箱,进料箱的外侧位于除尘箱的上表面设置有环形排尘管,抽风机进风口通过排风管连通环形排尘管,出风口通过排风管连通洗气箱的上部侧面,所述除尘箱下端面设置有风箱,风箱一侧设置有鼓风机,风箱的下表面设置有出料口。该种大米加工除尘装置,通过在上一工序的末端设置除尘箱,除尘干净的米粒进入下一工序,因此每一道工序均做除尘处理,减少粉尘囤积,保护设备正常运行,极大地减少了粉尘的外散,提高车间环境等级,该种除尘装置采用类似于无叶风扇吹风技术,结构简单,除尘效果好,而且不影响大米加工正常流程。
The utility model discloses a dust removal device for rice processing, which comprises a dust removal box, an air washing box and an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan is a round table and an empty box structure. The upper surface of the box is provided with a ring-shaped dust discharge pipe, the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the ring-shaped dust discharge pipe through the exhaust pipe, and the air outlet is connected to the upper side of the scrubber box through the exhaust pipe. A blower is arranged on one side, and a discharge port is arranged on the lower surface of the bellows. This kind of rice processing dust removal device, by setting a dust removal box at the end of the previous process, the dust-cleaned rice grains enter the next process, so each process is dust-removed to reduce dust accumulation, protect the normal operation of the equipment, and greatly reduce dust. The outer dispersion improves the environmental level of the workshop. This kind of dust removal device adopts the blowing technology similar to the bladeless fan. It has a simple structure, good dust removal effect, and does not affect the normal process of rice processing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种除尘装置,具体为一种大米加工除尘装置,属于大米加工设备领域。The utility model relates to a dust removal device, in particular to a rice processing dust removal device, which belongs to the field of rice processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
大米加工需要多种工序,每个工序都会产生一些粉尘,严重影响了车间环境,而且易堵塞机器,造成机器过热。现有的大米加工除尘设备结构笨重,造价较高,因此往往只用在粉尘产生较多的工序或者最后完成的工序,一次除尘,但是这样除尘效果不佳。Rice processing requires a variety of processes, and each process will generate some dust, which seriously affects the workshop environment, and it is easy to block the machine and cause the machine to overheat. The existing dust removal equipment for rice processing is heavy in structure and high in cost. Therefore, it is often only used in the process of generating more dust or the final process for one-time dust removal, but the dust removal effect is not good.
为解决上述问题,因此我们提出一种大米加工除尘装置。In order to solve the above problems, we propose a rice processing dust removal device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种大米加工除尘装置,为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a rice processing dust removal device. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种大米加工除尘装置,包括除尘箱、洗气箱和抽风机,所述抽风机为圆台空箱结构,且口径较小端向下,所述除尘箱上表面中心处设置有进料箱,所述进料箱的外侧位于除尘箱的上表面设置有环形排尘管,所述抽风机进风口通过排风管连通环形排尘管,出风口通过排风管连通洗气箱的上部侧面,所述除尘箱下端面设置有风箱,所述风箱一侧设置有鼓风机,所述风箱的下表面设置有出料口。The utility model relates to a dust removal device for rice processing, which includes a dust removal box, an air washing box and an exhaust fan. The outer side of the feed box is located on the upper surface of the dust removal box and is provided with an annular dust discharge pipe. The air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the ring dust discharge pipe through the exhaust pipe, and the air outlet is connected to the air scrubber through the exhaust pipe. On the upper side, a bellows is provided on the lower end of the dust removal box, a blower is provided on one side of the bellows, and a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the bellows.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述风箱内部设置有环形风管,所述环形风管内侧面与垂直线呈12~18°倾角,所述环形风管内侧面下部设置有喷射切口,所述喷射切口开口最大处距离小于1.3mm。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inside of the bellows is provided with an annular air duct, the inner surface of the annular air duct is at an inclination angle of 12 to 18° from the vertical line, and the lower part of the inner surface of the annular air duct is provided with a jetting cutout, so The maximum distance between the openings of the injection slits is less than 1.3 mm.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述环形风管一侧与鼓风机出风口连通。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, one side of the annular air duct communicates with the air outlet of the blower.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述环形排尘管底部与除尘箱的上环面连通。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom of the annular dust discharge pipe communicates with the upper ring surface of the dust removal box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述洗气箱内壁中部设置有粗滤网和精滤网,所述洗气箱内部顶面设置有雾化喷头,所述洗气箱内部底面设置有水箱。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a coarse filter and a fine filter are arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the gas scrubbing box, an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the inner top surface of the gas scrubbing box, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the gas scrubbing box. There are water tanks.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述洗气箱外部一侧设置有循环水泵,所述循环水泵进水口与水箱连通,所述循环水泵出水口通过循环水管连接雾化喷头。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a circulating water pump is provided on one side of the outside of the air scrubbing box, the water inlet of the circulating water pump is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet of the circulating water pump is connected to the atomizing nozzle through a circulating water pipe.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:通过在上一工序的末端设置除尘箱,除尘干净的米粒进入下一工序,因此每一道工序均做除尘处理,减少粉尘囤积,保护设备正常运行,极大地减少了粉尘的外散,提高车间环境等级,该种除尘装置采用类似于无叶风扇吹风技术,结构简单,除尘效果好,而且不影响大米加工正常流程。The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: by setting the dust removal box at the end of the previous process, the dust-cleaned rice grains enter the next process, so each process is treated with dust removal to reduce dust accumulation, protect the normal operation of the equipment, and greatly improve the It reduces the scattering of dust and improves the environmental level of the workshop. This kind of dust removal device adopts the blowing technology similar to that of a bladeless fan. It has a simple structure and a good dust removal effect, and does not affect the normal process of rice processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型一种大米加工除尘装置的总装结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of a kind of rice processing dedusting device of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种大米加工除尘装置的除尘箱结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust removal box of a rice processing dust removal device of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种大米加工除尘装置的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A of a rice processing dust removal device of the present invention.
图中:1-除尘箱;2-洗气箱;3-抽风机;4-鼓风机;5-出料口;6-风箱;7-环型排尘管;8-进料箱;9-排风管;10-粗滤网;11-精滤网;12-水箱;13-循环水泵;14-循环水管;15-雾化喷头;16-环形风管;17-喷射切口。In the figure: 1-dust removal box; 2-gas scrubbing box; 3-exhauster fan; 4-blower; Air pipe; 10-coarse filter; 11-fine filter; 12-water tank; 13-circulating water pump; 14-circulating water pipe; 15-atomizing nozzle; 16-ring air duct; 17-jet cut.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,一种大米加工除尘装置,包括除尘箱1、洗气箱2和抽风机3,所述抽风机3为圆台空箱结构,且口径较小端向下,所述除尘箱1上表面中心处设置有进料箱8,所述进料箱8的外侧位于除尘箱1的上表面设置有环形排尘管7,所述抽风机3进风口通过排风管9连通环形排尘管7,出风口通过排风管9连通洗气箱2的上部侧面,所述除尘箱1下端面设置有风箱6,所述风箱6一侧设置有鼓风机4,所述风箱6的下表面设置有出料口5。As shown in Figures 1-3, a dust removal device for rice processing includes a dust removal box 1, an air washing box 2, and an exhaust fan 3. The exhaust fan 3 is a circular platform empty box structure, and the smaller end of the caliber is downward. The center of the upper surface of the dust removal box 1 is provided with a feed box 8, and the outer side of the feed box 8 is located on the upper surface of the dust removal box 1. An annular dust discharge pipe 7 is arranged, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan 3 is communicated through the exhaust pipe 9. Ring-shaped dust discharge pipe 7, the air outlet is connected to the upper side of the air washing box 2 through the air discharge pipe 9, the lower end surface of the dust removal box 1 is provided with a bellows 6, and one side of the bellows 6 is provided with a blower 4, the bellows 6 The lower surface is provided with a discharge port 5 .
本实施例中,所述风箱6内部设置有环形风管16,所述环形风管16内侧面与垂直线呈12~18°倾角,所述环形风管16内侧面下部设置有喷射切口17,所述喷射切口17开口最大处距离小于1.3mm。鼓风机4将外部空气加速后输入环形风管16,经过环形风管16导流后经过喷射切口17均匀的向上喷射,与向下流动米粒形成对流,将粉尘与米粒分离。In this embodiment, the inside of the bellows 6 is provided with an annular air duct 16, the inner surface of the annular air duct 16 is at an inclination angle of 12° to 18° from the vertical line, and the lower part of the inner surface of the annular air duct 16 is provided with an injection notch 17, The maximum opening distance of the injection notch 17 is less than 1.3mm. The air blower 4 accelerates the external air and then enters the annular air duct 16. After the annular air duct 16 guides the flow, it sprays upwards evenly through the injection slit 17, forming convection with the downward flowing rice grains, and separating the dust from the rice grains.
本实施例中,所述环形风管16一侧与鼓风机4出风口连通,鼓风机4将外部空气增加加速后输送至环形风管16内部。In this embodiment, one side of the annular air duct 16 communicates with the air outlet of the blower 4 , and the blower 4 increases and accelerates the external air and transports it to the interior of the annular air duct 16 .
本实施例中,所述环形排尘管7底部与除尘箱1的上环面连通。环形风管16吹出的风带着粉尘向上运动,抽风机3通过排风管9吸收空气,环形排尘管7内部形成负压将粉尘吸入,并由排风管9送入洗气箱2。In this embodiment, the bottom of the annular dust discharge pipe 7 communicates with the upper ring surface of the dust removal box 1 . The wind blown by the annular air duct 16 moves upwards with the dust, and the exhaust fan 3 absorbs the air through the exhaust pipe 9, and the negative pressure formed in the annular dust discharge pipe 7 sucks the dust, and is sent into the scrubber box 2 by the exhaust pipe 9.
本实施例中,所述洗气箱2内壁中部设置有粗滤网10和精滤网11,所述洗气箱2内部顶面设置有雾化喷头15,所述洗气箱2内部底面设置有水箱12。In this embodiment, a coarse filter 10 and a fine filter 11 are arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the gas scrubbing box 2, an atomizing nozzle 15 is arranged on the inner top surface of the gas scrubbing box 2, and an atomizing nozzle 15 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the gas scrubbing box 2. There are 12 water tanks.
本实施例中,所述洗气箱2外部一侧设置有循环水泵13,所述循环水泵13进水口与水箱12连通,所述循环水泵13出水口通过循环水管14连接雾化喷头15。循环水泵13将水箱12内部的水通过循环水管14送入雾化喷头15,形成雾化的水珠与进入洗气箱2内部的粉尘空气混合物经过混合粘附粉尘净化空气,含有粉尘的水经过粗滤网10和精滤网11过滤后,进入水箱12,形成循环洗气。In this embodiment, a circulating water pump 13 is provided on the outer side of the scrubber box 2 , the water inlet of the circulating water pump 13 is connected to the water tank 12 , and the water outlet of the circulating water pump 13 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 15 through the circulating water pipe 14 . The circulating water pump 13 sends the water in the water tank 12 to the atomizing nozzle 15 through the circulating water pipe 14, and the atomized water drops are mixed with the dust and air mixture entering the scrubber box 2 to purify the air by mixing and adhering the dust, and the water containing the dust passes through After the coarse filter screen 10 and the fine filter screen 11 are filtered, it enters the water tank 12 to form a cycle scrubbing.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107961627A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-27 | 湖南桑仁行农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tea processing dust-extraction unit |
CN108405303A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 泉州市洛江区万安飞宏图文设计工作室 | Tea processing screening plant |
CN109174639A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省全椒县龚记米业有限公司 | A kind of rice cleaner |
CN115042347A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-09-13 | 苏州龙兴线缆有限公司 | Anti-blocking dust-free environment-friendly PVC (polyvinyl chloride) feeding device and using method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201621496244.4U patent/CN206527050U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107961627A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-27 | 湖南桑仁行农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tea processing dust-extraction unit |
CN108405303A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 泉州市洛江区万安飞宏图文设计工作室 | Tea processing screening plant |
CN109174639A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省全椒县龚记米业有限公司 | A kind of rice cleaner |
CN115042347A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-09-13 | 苏州龙兴线缆有限公司 | Anti-blocking dust-free environment-friendly PVC (polyvinyl chloride) feeding device and using method thereof |
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