CN206514906U - A kind of intelligent building secondary water supply tank monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统,包括电源处理单元、水位检测单元、水质检测单元、微处理器单元、窄带物联网通信单元、视屏显示与控制单元、水位控制单元;所述微处理器单元分别与水位检测单元、水质检测单元、窄带物联网通信单元、视屏显示与控制单元和水位控制单元连接。本实用新型通过水位检测单元和水质检测单元能够实时检测水源的水位和水质数据;通过窄带物联网通信单元对检测的数据进行无线通讯且能够跟新本地时间;通过水位控制单元对水位的高度进行控制,使得水源的水位处于安全的范围,该系统具有损耗低、成本低、安全性高的特点,减少水污染对人们造成的伤害。
The utility model discloses an intelligent building secondary water supply water tank monitoring system, which comprises a power processing unit, a water level detection unit, a water quality detection unit, a microprocessor unit, a narrowband Internet of Things communication unit, a video screen display and control unit, and a water level control unit; The microprocessor unit is respectively connected with the water level detection unit, the water quality detection unit, the narrowband Internet of things communication unit, the video display and control unit and the water level control unit. The utility model can detect the water level and water quality data of the water source in real time through the water level detection unit and the water quality detection unit; through the narrowband Internet of things communication unit, the detected data can be wirelessly communicated and can follow the local time; through the water level control unit, the height of the water level can be monitored. Control, so that the water level of the water source is in a safe range. The system has the characteristics of low loss, low cost and high safety, and reduces the harm caused by water pollution to people.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于监测技术领域,涉及到一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring and relates to an intelligent secondary water supply water tank monitoring system for buildings.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,人们开始越来越重视我们所赖以生存的环境,其中水源对我们的生命起着重要的作用,它是生命的源泉,是人类赖以生存和发展的不可缺少的最重要的物质资源之一。With the development of society, people began to pay more and more attention to the environment we depend on for survival. Water plays an important role in our life. One of the important material resources.
目前很多地区存在水污染,水污染的主要来源包括以下几方面:(1)工业废水:工业废水是世界范围内污染的主要原因。工业生产过程的各个环节都可产生废水,影响较大的工业废水主要来自冶金、电镀、造纸、印染、制革等企业; (2)生活污水:是指人们日常生活的洗涤废水和粪尿污水等。来自医疗单位的污水是一类特殊的生活污水,主要危害是引起肠道传染病;(3)农业污水:主要含氮、磷、钾等化肥、农药、粪尿等有机物及人畜肠道病原体等;(4)其他:工业生产过程中产生的固体废弃物含有大量的易溶于水的无机和有机物,受雨水冲淋造成水体污染。At present, water pollution exists in many areas, and the main sources of water pollution include the following aspects: (1) Industrial wastewater: Industrial wastewater is the main cause of pollution worldwide. Wastewater can be generated in every link of the industrial production process, and the industrial wastewater that has a greater impact mainly comes from enterprises such as metallurgy, electroplating, papermaking, printing and dyeing, and tanning; (2) Domestic sewage: refers to people's daily washing wastewater and feces Wait. Sewage from medical units is a special kind of domestic sewage, and its main hazard is to cause intestinal infectious diseases; (3) Agricultural sewage: mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other chemical fertilizers, pesticides, feces and other organic substances, and human and animal intestinal pathogens, etc. (4) Others: The solid waste produced in the industrial production process contains a large amount of inorganic and organic substances that are easily soluble in water, and the water body is polluted by the rainwater.
传统的水位监测方法是通过人员观察,具有准确性低、效率慢的缺点;传统的水质监测是通过人工方式进行的,由工作人员现场采集被监测水体、并由现场仪器对被监测水体进行数据在线分析。该种水质监测方式浪费了较多的人力财力,造成监测成本高,且监测周期长。另外传统的数据传输常采用超短波通信,超短波通信的传输距离较近,且容易受干扰;若采用传输距离远且传输稳定的卫星通信,则需要投入巨大的成本,为了使水位和水质的监测以及数据传输的更加方便和效率,现设计一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统,避免水污染进一步的加剧,该系统对于减排、治污方面具有重要的意义。The traditional water level monitoring method is through personnel observation, which has the disadvantages of low accuracy and slow efficiency; the traditional water quality monitoring is carried out manually, and the monitored water body is collected by the staff on site, and the data of the monitored water body is collected by the on-site instrument. Online analysis. This water quality monitoring method wastes a lot of human and financial resources, resulting in high monitoring costs and long monitoring periods. In addition, traditional data transmission often uses ultra-short wave communication, which has a relatively short transmission distance and is susceptible to interference; if satellite communication with long transmission distance and stable transmission is used, a huge cost will be invested. In order to monitor water level and water quality and Data transmission is more convenient and efficient. An intelligent building secondary water supply tank monitoring system is now designed to avoid further aggravation of water pollution. This system is of great significance for emission reduction and pollution control.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供的一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统,通过水位检测单元和水质检测单元实时检测水源的水位和水质数据;通过窄带物联网通信单元对检测的数据进行无线通讯且能够跟新本地时间;通过水位控制单元对水位的高度进行控制,解决了水源的水位和水质无法进行实时监测,且监测的成本高的问题。The utility model provides an intelligent building secondary water supply water tank monitoring system, which detects the water level and water quality data of the water source in real time through the water level detection unit and the water quality detection unit; through the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit, the detected data is wirelessly communicated and can be tracked New local time; the height of the water level is controlled by the water level control unit, which solves the problem that the water level and water quality of the water source cannot be monitored in real time, and the monitoring cost is high.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统,包括电源处理单元、水位检测单元、水质检测单元、微处理器单元、窄带物联网通信单元、视屏显示与控制单元、水位控制单元;An intelligent building secondary water supply tank monitoring system, including a power processing unit, a water level detection unit, a water quality detection unit, a microprocessor unit, a narrowband Internet of Things communication unit, a video screen display and control unit, and a water level control unit;
所述电源处理单元分别与水位检测单元、水质检测单元、微处理器单元、窄带物联网通信单元、视屏显示与控制单元和水位控制单元连接;The power processing unit is respectively connected with a water level detection unit, a water quality detection unit, a microprocessor unit, a narrowband Internet of Things communication unit, a video display and control unit and a water level control unit;
所述微处理器单元分别与水位检测单元、水质检测单元、窄带物联网通信单元、视屏显示与控制单元和水位控制单元连接。The microprocessor unit is respectively connected with the water level detection unit, the water quality detection unit, the narrowband IoT communication unit, the video display and control unit and the water level control unit.
进一步地,所述电源处理单元包括第一电压输出模块和第二电压输出模块;所述第一电压输出模块用于为水位检测单元、水质检测单元和水位控制单元提供12V直流电的供电需求;所述第二电压输出模块用于为微处理器单元、窄带物联网通信单元和视屏显示与控制单元提供5V直流电的供电需求。Further, the power processing unit includes a first voltage output module and a second voltage output module; the first voltage output module is used to provide 12V DC power supply requirements for the water level detection unit, water quality detection unit and water level control unit; the The second voltage output module is used to provide 5V DC power supply for the microprocessor unit, the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit and the video display and control unit.
进一步地,所述水质检测单元为JF-D500A水质传感器,所述水质检测单元包括水质检测模块和数据传输模块;所述水质检测模块用于检测水质数据。Further, the water quality detection unit is a JF-D500A water quality sensor, and the water quality detection unit includes a water quality detection module and a data transmission module; the water quality detection module is used to detect water quality data.
进一步地,所述微处理器单元为ARM系列单片机,所述微处理器单元包括水位数据接收模块、水质数接收模块、数据存储模块、时钟模块、主控模块、水位水质规律分析模块、数据传输模块、视屏数据传输模块和水位控制信号发送模块,其中,所述时钟模块用于跟新本地时间。Further, the microprocessor unit is an ARM series single-chip microcomputer, and the microprocessor unit includes a water level data receiving module, a water quality number receiving module, a data storage module, a clock module, a main control module, a water level and water quality rule analysis module, and a data transmission module. module, video screen data transmission module and water level control signal sending module, wherein the clock module is used to update the local time.
进一步地,所述窄带物联网通信单元为SARA-N2NBIOT窄带物联网通信芯片,所述窄带物联网通信单元包括数据传输模块和窄带物联网通信模块;所述数据传输模块分别与数据传输模块和窄带物联网通信模块连接。Further, the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit is a SARA-N2NBIOT narrowband Internet of Things communication chip, and the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit includes a data transmission module and a narrowband Internet of Things communication module; IoT communication module connection.
进一步地,所述视屏显示与控制单元为TFT电容屏,所述视屏显示与控制单元包括数据传输模块和数据显示与控制模块;所述数据传输模块分别与视屏数据传输模块和数据显示与控制模块连接。Further, the video display and control unit is a TFT capacitive screen, and the video display and control unit includes a data transmission module and a data display and control module; the data transmission module is connected with the video data transmission module and the data display and control module respectively connect.
进一步地,所述水位控制单元为BZ2402电子水位控制器,所述水位控制单元包括水位控制信号接收模块和水位控制模块;所述水位控制模块用于对水位的高度进行控制。Further, the water level control unit is a BZ2402 electronic water level controller, and the water level control unit includes a water level control signal receiving module and a water level control module; the water level control module is used to control the height of the water level.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供的一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统通过水位检测单元和水质检测单元能够实时检测水源的水位和水质数据;通过窄带物联网通信单元对检测的数据进行无线通讯且能够跟新本地时间;通过水位控制单元对水位的高度进行控制,使得水源的水位处于安全的范围,该系统具有损耗低、成本低、安全性高的特点,减少水污染对人们造成的伤害。Beneficial effects of the utility model: an intelligent building secondary water supply tank monitoring system provided by the utility model can detect the water level and water quality data of the water source in real time through the water level detection unit and the water quality detection unit; The data is communicated wirelessly and can be updated with the local time; the height of the water level is controlled by the water level control unit, so that the water level of the water source is in a safe range. The system has the characteristics of low loss, low cost, and high safety, reducing water pollution. the harm people do.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统图;Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent building secondary water supply water tank monitoring system diagram of the utility model;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-电源处理单元,2-水位检测单元,3-水质检测单元,4-微处理器单元, 5-窄带物联网通信单元,6-视屏显示与控制单元,7-水位控制单元,11-第一电压输出模块,12-第二电压输出模块,21-水位检测模块,22-数据传输模块,31- 水质检测模块,32-数据传输模块,41-水位数据接收模块,42-水质数接收模块, 43-数据存储模块,44-时钟模块,45-主控模块,46-水位水质规律分析模块, 47-数据传输模块,48-视屏数据传输模块,49-水位控制信号发送模块,51-数据传输模块,52-窄带物联网通信模块,61-数据传输模块,62-数据显示与控制模块,71-水位控制信号接收模块,72-水位控制模块。1-Power processing unit, 2-Water level detection unit, 3-Water quality detection unit, 4-Microprocessor unit, 5-Narrowband IoT communication unit, 6-Video screen display and control unit, 7-Water level control unit, 11-Part 1 voltage output module, 12-second voltage output module, 21-water level detection module, 22-data transmission module, 31-water quality detection module, 32-data transmission module, 41-water level data receiving module, 42-water quality number receiving module , 43-data storage module, 44-clock module, 45-main control module, 46-water level and water quality rule analysis module, 47-data transmission module, 48-screen data transmission module, 49-water level control signal transmission module, 51-data Transmission module, 52-narrowband Internet of Things communication module, 61-data transmission module, 62-data display and control module, 71-water level control signal receiving module, 72-water level control module.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅如图1所示,一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统,包括电源处理单元1、水位检测单元2、水质检测单元3、微处理器单元4、窄带物联网通信单元5、视屏显示与控制单元6、水位控制单元7;Please refer to Figure 1, an intelligent building secondary water supply tank monitoring system, including a power processing unit 1, a water level detection unit 2, a water quality detection unit 3, a microprocessor unit 4, a narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5, and a video screen Display and control unit 6, water level control unit 7;
电源处理单元1分别与水位检测单元2、水质检测单元3、微处理器单元4、窄带物联网通信单元5、视屏显示与控制单元6和水位控制单元7连接;The power processing unit 1 is respectively connected with the water level detection unit 2, the water quality detection unit 3, the microprocessor unit 4, the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5, the video display and control unit 6 and the water level control unit 7;
微处理器单元4分别与水位检测单元2、水质检测单元3、窄带物联网通信单元5、视屏显示与控制单元6和水位控制单元7连接。The microprocessor unit 4 is connected with the water level detection unit 2, the water quality detection unit 3, the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5, the video display and control unit 6 and the water level control unit 7 respectively.
电源处理单元1包括第一电压输出模块11和第二电压输出模块12;其中电源处理单元1为D-50A开关电源;第一电压输出模块11分别与水位检测单元2、水质检测单元3、水位控制单元7连接,用于为水位检测单元2、水质检测单元 3、水位控制单元7提供12V直流电的供电需求;第二电压输出模块12分别与微处理器单元4、窄带物联网通信单元5和视屏显示与控制单元6连接,用于为微处理器单元4、窄带物联网通信单元5和视屏显示与控制单元6提供5V直流电的供电需求。The power processing unit 1 includes a first voltage output module 11 and a second voltage output module 12; wherein the power processing unit 1 is a D-50A switching power supply; the first voltage output module 11 is respectively connected with the water level detection unit 2, the water quality detection unit 3, the water level The control unit 7 is connected to provide the power supply demand of 12V DC for the water level detection unit 2, the water quality detection unit 3, and the water level control unit 7; the second voltage output module 12 is connected with the microprocessor unit 4, the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5 and the The video display and control unit 6 is connected to provide 5V DC power supply for the microprocessor unit 4 , the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5 and the video display and control unit 6 .
水位检测单元2包括水位检测模块21、数据传输模块22;其中水位检测单元2为水位传感器,水位检测模块21用于检测水位数据,并将检测的水位数据通过数据传输模块22传送至微处理器单元4。Water level detection unit 2 comprises water level detection module 21, data transmission module 22; Wherein water level detection unit 2 is a water level sensor, and water level detection module 21 is used for detecting water level data, and the water level data of detection is sent to microprocessor by data transmission module 22 Unit 4.
水质检测单元3包括水质检测模块31、数据传输模块32;其中水质检测单元3为JF-D500A水质传感器;水质检测模块31用于检测水质数据,并将检测的水质通过数据传输模块32发送至微处理器单元4,检测的水质数据包括PH值、溶解氧、电导、浊度、温度等数据。Water quality detection unit 3 comprises water quality detection module 31, data transmission module 32; Wherein water quality detection unit 3 is a JF-D500A water quality sensor; Water quality detection module 31 is used for detecting water quality data, and the water quality of detection is sent to micro via data transmission module The processor unit 4 detects water quality data including pH value, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity, temperature and other data.
微处理器单元4包括水位数据接收模块41、水质数接收模块42、数据存储模块43、时钟模块44、主控模块45、水位水质规律分析模块46、数据传输模块47、视屏数据传输模块48、水位控制信号发送模块49;水位数据接收模块 41和水质数接收模块42将接收的水位和水质数据信息发送至主控模块45,主控模块45将接收的数据信息分别发送至数据存储模块43和水位水质规律分析模块46;其中数据存储模块43对水位和水质信息进行存储,水位水质规律分析模块46对接收的水位和水质数据进行分析;时钟模块44用于接收时间同步数据,进而跟新本地时间。Microprocessor unit 4 comprises water level data receiving module 41, water quality number receiving module 42, data storage module 43, clock module 44, main control module 45, water level water quality rule analysis module 46, data transmission module 47, video screen data transmission module 48, Water level control signal sending module 49; Water level data receiving module 41 and water quality number receiving module 42 send the water level and the water quality data information that receive to master control module 45, and master control module 45 sends the data information that receives to data storage module 43 and respectively Water level and water quality rule analysis module 46; wherein data storage module 43 stores water level and water quality information, and water level and water quality rule analysis module 46 analyzes the water level and water quality data received; Clock module 44 is used for receiving time synchronization data, and then with new local time.
窄带物联网通信单元5为SARA-N2NBIOT窄带物联网通信芯片,窄带物联网通信单元5包括数据传输模块51和窄带物联网通信模块52;数据传输模块51 分别与数据传输模块47和窄带物联网通信模块52连接;数据传输模块51将接收的水位数据、水质数据和时间数据经窄带物联网通信模块52发送至远程PC 端;同时窄带物联网通信单元5能够向数据传输模块36传输时间同步数据。The narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5 is a SARA-N2NBIOT narrowband Internet of Things communication chip, and the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5 includes a data transmission module 51 and a narrowband Internet of Things communication module 52; the data transmission module 51 communicates with the data transmission module 47 and the narrowband Internet of Things respectively The module 52 is connected; the data transmission module 51 sends the received water level data, water quality data and time data to the remote PC end through the narrowband Internet of Things communication module 52; the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit 5 can transmit time synchronization data to the data transmission module 36 simultaneously.
视屏显示与控制单元6为TFT电容屏,视屏显示与控制单元6包括数据传输模块61和数据显示与控制模块62;数据传输模块61分别与视屏数据传输模块48和数据显示与控制模块62连接;数据传输模块61接收视屏数据传输模块 48传输的水位数据、水质数据、时间数据,并发送至数据显示与控制模块62;数据显示与控制模块62发送查询指令至微处理器单元4,用于对数据存储模块 43中的数据信息进行查询。Video screen display and control unit 6 are TFT capacitive screens, and video screen display and control unit 6 include data transmission module 61 and data display and control module 62; Data transmission module 61 is connected with video screen data transmission module 48 and data display and control module 62 respectively; The data transmission module 61 receives the water level data, water quality data, and time data transmitted by the screen data transmission module 48, and sends them to the data display and control module 62; the data display and control module 62 sends query instructions to the microprocessor unit 4 for The data information in the data storage module 43 is queried.
水位控制单元7为BZ2402电子水位控制器,水位控制单元7包括水位控制信号接收模块71、水位控制模块72;水位控制信号接收模块71用于接收微处理器单元4的水位控制信号,进而控制水位的高度。The water level control unit 7 is a BZ2402 electronic water level controller, and the water level control unit 7 includes a water level control signal receiving module 71 and a water level control module 72; the water level control signal receiving module 71 is used to receive the water level control signal of the microprocessor unit 4, and then control the water level the height of.
本实施例中微处理器单元4为ARM系列单片机,微处理器单元4中各模块的功能均通过ARM系列单片机实现的;窄带物联网通信单元包含SARA-N2NBIOT 窄带物联网通信芯片,其各模块的功能通过所述窄带物联网通信芯片 SARA-N2NBIOT实现的。In the present embodiment, the microprocessor unit 4 is an ARM series single-chip microcomputer, and the functions of each module in the microprocessor unit 4 are all realized by the ARM series single-chip microcomputer; The functions are realized through the narrowband IoT communication chip SARA-N2NBIOT.
本实用新型提供的一种智能型建筑二次供水水箱监测系统通过水位检测单元和水质检测单元能够实时检测水源的水位和水质数据;通过窄带物联网通信单元对检测的数据进行无线通讯且能够跟新本地时间;通过水位控制单元对水位的高度进行控制,使得水源的水位处于安全的范围,该系统具有损耗低、成本低、安全性高的特点,减少水污染对人们造成的伤害。An intelligent building secondary water supply tank monitoring system provided by the utility model can detect the water level and water quality data of the water source in real time through the water level detection unit and the water quality detection unit; through the narrowband Internet of Things communication unit, the detected data can be wirelessly communicated and can be tracked New local time; the height of the water level is controlled by the water level control unit, so that the water level of the water source is in a safe range. This system has the characteristics of low loss, low cost and high safety, and reduces the harm caused by water pollution to people.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the utility model. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the utility model. Structures or beyond the scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN109506703A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-03-22 | 上海万朗水务科技有限公司 | Intelligent water tank remote control administrative system |
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CN109506703A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-03-22 | 上海万朗水务科技有限公司 | Intelligent water tank remote control administrative system |
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