CN206514338U - A kind of multifuctional solar stores lighter - Google Patents
A kind of multifuctional solar stores lighter Download PDFInfo
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- CN206514338U CN206514338U CN201621381425.2U CN201621381425U CN206514338U CN 206514338 U CN206514338 U CN 206514338U CN 201621381425 U CN201621381425 U CN 201621381425U CN 206514338 U CN206514338 U CN 206514338U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种多功能太阳能存储打火机,其主要包括壳体和壳帽,壳体中放置有存储模块、电能管理模块、点火模块、照明模块。其中电能管理模块可以通过存储模块中的USB接口和其内部的光伏模块分别获取电能。电能管理模块内的可充电电池分别向点火模块和照明模块供电,从而实现点火和照明的功能。本实用新型在携带方便的同时实现了数据存储、点火和照明三个功能,充分利用了现有U盘的多余空间,而且本实用新型通过两种方式获取电能,方便且不容易出现断电的情况。
The utility model relates to a multifunctional solar energy storage lighter, which mainly includes a shell and a shell cap. A storage module, an electric energy management module, an ignition module and a lighting module are placed in the shell. The power management module can respectively obtain power through the USB interface in the storage module and the photovoltaic module inside it. The rechargeable battery in the power management module supplies power to the ignition module and the lighting module respectively, so as to realize the functions of ignition and lighting. The utility model realizes three functions of data storage, ignition and lighting while being easy to carry, and fully utilizes the redundant space of the existing U disk, and the utility model obtains electric energy through two methods, which is convenient and not prone to power failure Condition.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电子产品领域,具体涉及一种多功能太阳能存储打火机。The utility model belongs to the field of electronic products, in particular to a multifunctional solar energy storage lighter.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,U盘已经成为现代社会中人们广泛应用的一种存储设备,但是,市场大部分U盘仅有移动存储的功能,用处单一。而且一种体积较大的U盘在市面上流通还是比较广泛,但是以现在的技术完全可以缩小U盘内部的PCB板面积,从而节约更多空间加以利用。而现实生活中的一些实际需求,如打火机、手电筒是人们经常需要的一些功能。因此,需要将U盘内部节约的空间利用起来,实现一些常用的功能,方便人们使用。As we all know, USB flash drives have become a storage device widely used by people in modern society. However, most of the USB flash drives in the market only have the function of mobile storage and have a single use. Moreover, a larger USB flash drive is still widely circulated in the market, but the current technology can completely reduce the PCB board area inside the USB flash drive, thereby saving more space for utilization. And some practical needs in real life, such as lighters and flashlights are some functions that people often need. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize the space saved inside the U disk to realize some commonly used functions for the convenience of people.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种由太阳能充电的多功能存储打火机,其充分利用U盘内的多余空间,使其增加其他方便实用的功能,且具有通过外部电源和内部光伏模块进行充电的两种充电方式,不容易出现断电情况。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional storage lighter charged by solar energy, which makes full use of the extra space in the U disk to add other convenient and practical functions, and has two functions of charging through an external power supply and an internal photovoltaic module. This charging method is not prone to power outages.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种多功能太阳能存储打火机,包括壳体1和壳套2,其特征在于:所述壳体1内部的主板18上设置有存储模块5、电能管理模块9、点火模块14和照明模块17,所述存储模块5包括USB接口3和U盘模块4,所述电能管理模块9包括充电模块6、光伏模块7和可充电电池8,所述USB接口3与电能管理模块9内的充电模块6以及U盘模块4分别连接,所述光伏模块7与USB接口3并联连接到充电模块6,所述充电模块6连接到可充电电池8,所述点火模块14和照明模块17并联连接到可充电电池8,所述可充电电池8连接升压变压器11,升压变压器11连接点火模块14的开关Ⅰ12,开关Ⅰ12与电热丝连接,所述可充电电池8又连接到照明模块17的开关Ⅱ15,开关Ⅱ15与LED16相连。The technical solution of the utility model is: a multi-functional solar energy storage lighter, including a shell 1 and a shell 2, characterized in that: the main board 18 inside the shell 1 is provided with a storage module 5, an electric energy management module 9, Ignition module 14 and lighting module 17, described storage module 5 comprises USB interface 3 and U disk module 4, and described power management module 9 comprises charging module 6, photovoltaic module 7 and rechargeable battery 8, and described USB interface 3 and electric energy The charging module 6 and the U disk module 4 in the management module 9 are respectively connected, the photovoltaic module 7 is connected to the charging module 6 in parallel with the USB interface 3, the charging module 6 is connected to the rechargeable battery 8, and the ignition module 14 and The lighting module 17 is connected in parallel to the rechargeable battery 8, the rechargeable battery 8 is connected to the step-up transformer 11, the step-up transformer 11 is connected to the switch I12 of the ignition module 14, the switch I12 is connected to the heating wire, and the rechargeable battery 8 is connected to To the switch II15 of the lighting module 17, the switch II15 is connected to the LED16.
进一步的,所述壳体1上还设有状态指示灯10。Further, the housing 1 is also provided with a status indicator light 10 .
进一步的,所述USB接口3外接于壳体1的顶部,所述壳套2套设在USB接口处3上与壳体1贴合。Further, the USB interface 3 is externally connected to the top of the housing 1 , and the shell 2 is sleeved on the USB interface 3 and attached to the housing 1 .
进一步的,所述光伏模块7包括光伏片19,所述光伏片19为薄膜型光伏片且放置于壳体1上。Further, the photovoltaic module 7 includes a photovoltaic sheet 19 , and the photovoltaic sheet 19 is a thin-film photovoltaic sheet placed on the casing 1 .
进一步的,所述开关Ⅰ12和开关Ⅱ15均内嵌在壳体1上,可上下滑动。Further, the switch I12 and the switch II15 are embedded in the housing 1 and can slide up and down.
本实用新型的工作原理是:USB接口内有四根线,其中两根电源线还通过一个升压电路与充电模块的输入端相连,充电模块的输出端与可充电电池连接在一起,从而利用USB接口为可充电电池进行充电。光伏模块的两根电源线均分别与USB接口的两根电源线并联,一起连接到充电模块的输入端,当太阳光照射时,光伏模块将太阳能转化为电能,通过充电模块将所转化的电能存储到可充电电池当中,从而供点火模块和照明模块使用,但是供点火模块用电之前,可充电电池和点火模块之间串联了一个升压变压器,用于达到升压效果,方便打火。The working principle of the utility model is: there are four wires in the USB interface, two of which are also connected to the input end of the charging module through a boost circuit, and the output end of the charging module is connected to the rechargeable battery, thereby using The USB interface charges the rechargeable battery. The two power lines of the photovoltaic module are respectively connected in parallel with the two power lines of the USB interface, and are connected to the input terminal of the charging module. When the sun shines, the photovoltaic module converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy Stored in the rechargeable battery to be used by the ignition module and the lighting module, but before the ignition module is powered, a step-up transformer is connected in series between the rechargeable battery and the ignition module to achieve a boost effect and facilitate ignition.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型利用太阳能为系统提供电能,方便、节能又环保,除此之外,1. The utility model uses solar energy to provide electric energy for the system, which is convenient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. In addition,
还可以利用USB接口为内部可充电电池充电,两种充电方式使其取电灵活方便。You can also use the USB interface to charge the internal rechargeable battery, and the two charging methods make it flexible and convenient to take power.
2、本实用新型功能多样,不仅具有移动存储功能,还有点火功能、照明功能。2. The utility model has various functions, not only has the function of mobile storage, but also has the function of ignition and lighting.
3、本实用新型占用空间小,携带方便。3. The utility model takes up little space and is easy to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正面的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the front of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型背面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the back of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型右侧的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the right side of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型充电电路示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model charging circuit;
图中各标号:1-壳体,2-壳套,3-USB接口,4-U盘模块,5-存储模块,6-Each label in the figure: 1-shell, 2-shell, 3-USB interface, 4-U disk module, 5-storage module, 6-
充电模块,7-光伏模块,8-可充电电池,9-电能管理模块,10-状态指示灯,11-升压变压器,12-开关Ⅰ,13-电热丝,14-点火模块,15-开关Ⅱ,16-LED,17-照明模块,18-主板,19-光伏片。Charging module, 7-photovoltaic module, 8-rechargeable battery, 9-power management module, 10-status indicator, 11-step-up transformer, 12-switch Ⅰ, 13-heating wire, 14-ignition module, 15-switch Ⅱ, 16-LED, 17-lighting module, 18-mainboard, 19-photovoltaic sheet.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
实施例1:如图1-5所示,本实用新型是一种多功能太阳能存储打火机,其外部主要包括壳体1和壳套2。壳体1内部还设有存储模块5、电能管理模块(9、点火模块14和照明模块17。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-5, the utility model is a multifunctional solar energy storage lighter, the exterior of which mainly includes a shell 1 and a shell 2. The housing 1 is also provided with a storage module 5, an electric energy management module (9, an ignition module 14 and a lighting module 17.
所述存储模块5包括USB接口3和U盘模块4,USB接口3内有四根线,用来在将USB接口3插入电脑等设备的USB口时,实现与电脑等设备的数据双向传输;其中包含的两根电源线VCC和GND又于电能管理模块9中的充电模块6输入端相连,充电模块6的输出端与可充电电池8连接在一起,从而利用USB接口3为可充电电池8进行充电。所述光伏模块7包括光伏片19,所述光伏片19为薄膜型光伏片,其两根电源线均分别与USB接口3的两根电源线并联,一起连接到充电模块6的输入端,当太阳光照射时,光伏模块7将太阳能转化为电能,通过充电模块6将所转化的电能存储到可充电电池8当中,从而供点火模块14和照明模块17使用,但是供点火模块14用电之前,可充电电池8和点火模块14之间串联了一个升压变压器11,用于达到升压效果,方便打火。太阳能光伏板、可充电电池可根据供电需要和电压参数等的匹配要求进行选型,如可选择标称电压为3.6V、最大电压为4.2V的单节锂电池,选择规格为6V的太阳能光伏板。Described memory module 5 comprises USB interface 3 and U disk module 4, and there are four wires in USB interface 3, when USB interface 3 is inserted into the USB mouth of equipment such as computer, realizes the data bidirectional transmission with equipment such as computer; The two power lines VCC and GND contained therein are connected to the input terminal of the charging module 6 in the power management module 9, and the output terminal of the charging module 6 is connected to the rechargeable battery 8, so that the rechargeable battery 8 is powered by the USB interface 3. to charge. The photovoltaic module 7 includes a photovoltaic sheet 19, the photovoltaic sheet 19 is a thin-film photovoltaic sheet, and its two power lines are respectively connected in parallel with the two power lines of the USB interface 3, and are connected to the input end of the charging module 6 together. When the sun shines, the photovoltaic module 7 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and stores the converted electrical energy in the rechargeable battery 8 through the charging module 6, so as to be used by the ignition module 14 and the lighting module 17, but before the ignition module 14 uses electricity , A step-up transformer 11 is connected in series between the rechargeable battery 8 and the ignition module 14 to achieve a boost effect and facilitate ignition. Solar photovoltaic panels and rechargeable batteries can be selected according to the matching requirements of power supply needs and voltage parameters. For example, a single-cell lithium battery with a nominal voltage of 3.6V and a maximum voltage of 4.2V can be selected, and a solar photovoltaic panel with a specification of 6V can be selected. plate.
实施例2:所述点火模块14包括开关Ⅰ12和电热丝13,开关Ⅰ12串联在升压变压器11与电热丝13之间,并且开关Ⅰ12内嵌在壳体1上可以上下滑动从而控制电热丝13的点火和熄灭,电热丝13安装在靠近壳体底部位置。Embodiment 2: The ignition module 14 includes a switch I12 and a heating wire 13, the switch I12 is connected in series between the step-up transformer 11 and the heating wire 13, and the switch I12 is embedded in the housing 1 and can slide up and down to control the heating wire 13 The ignition and extinguishment of the heating wire 13 is installed near the bottom of the housing.
实施例3:所述照明模块17包括开关Ⅱ15和LED16,开关Ⅱ15串联在可充电电池8与LED16之间,并且开关Ⅱ15内嵌在壳体1的右侧,可以上下滑动从而控制LED16的点亮和熄灭,LED16安装在壳体底部。。Embodiment 3: The lighting module 17 includes a switch II15 and an LED16, the switch II15 is connected in series between the rechargeable battery 8 and the LED16, and the switch II15 is embedded in the right side of the housing 1, and can slide up and down to control the lighting of the LED16 and extinguished, LED16 is installed at the bottom of the housing. .
本实用新型控制板工作状态稳定,不会有目前的MCU方案的死机现象,也不会出现因低于临界电压而引起的芯片无法复位现象;采用低功耗设计,省电模式下静态电流小于3uA,保证待机状态下电池的使用时间;而点烟时发热丝的电流大于2A,保证点烟时的速度,并带有发热丝短路保护功能,在负载电阻小于1ohm时输出截止;充电性能优越,内含充电控制电路,支持USB接口充电和光伏模块充电,当锂电池电压小于2.7V时为涓流充电,可确保不损坏电池,确保安全;充至2.7V以上时,开始大电流充电,当电压接近4.2V时,充电电流逐步下降。充电电压检测误差可做到1%以内。The control board of the utility model has a stable working state, and there will be no crash phenomenon of the current MCU scheme, and there will be no phenomenon that the chip cannot be reset due to the lower than the critical voltage; the low power consumption design is adopted, and the static current in the power saving mode is less than 3uA, to ensure the service time of the battery in standby mode; while the current of the heating wire is greater than 2A when lighting a cigarette, to ensure the speed of cigarette lighting, and has a short-circuit protection function of the heating wire, and the output is cut off when the load resistance is less than 1ohm; the charging performance is excellent , contains a charging control circuit, supports USB interface charging and photovoltaic module charging, when the lithium battery voltage is less than 2.7V, it will be trickle charging, which can ensure that the battery will not be damaged and ensure safety; when it is charged above 2.7V, it will start charging with a large current. When the voltage is close to 4.2V, the charging current gradually decreases. The charging voltage detection error can be achieved within 1%.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围。What has been described above is only the preferred implementation of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications can be made without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the present utility model. A new type of protection.
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