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CN206489045U - A kind of rock permeability anisotropy measurement device - Google Patents

A kind of rock permeability anisotropy measurement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206489045U
CN206489045U CN201720142215.6U CN201720142215U CN206489045U CN 206489045 U CN206489045 U CN 206489045U CN 201720142215 U CN201720142215 U CN 201720142215U CN 206489045 U CN206489045 U CN 206489045U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rock
switch valve
seepage
permeability anisotropy
rock sample
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720142215.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘敬寿
丁文龙
杨海盟
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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Priority to CN201720142215.6U priority Critical patent/CN206489045U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to oil field, mine geology field, especially a kind of rock permeability anisotropy measurement device.It includes seepage flow pipe, meter stream device, mozzle, containment vessel, switch valve and pod apertures;The rock core of measurement is located in containment vessel, and described mozzle is connected with seepage flow pipe;Described meter stream device is equidistantly fixed on containment vessel;Fluid in described seepage flow pipe is flowed out by pod apertures;Described switch valve is rotatably connected in the bottom of seepage flow pipe.It overcomes the problem of traditional method can not simply, quickly measure rock permeability anisotropy.

Description

一种岩石渗透率各向异性测量装置A device for measuring rock permeability anisotropy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及油田、矿区地质领域,尤其是一种岩石渗透率各向异性测量装置。The utility model relates to the geological field of oil fields and mining areas, in particular to a rock permeability anisotropy measuring device.

背景技术Background technique

在油田、矿区地质岩心观测过程中,无论在岩心取样、岩心观测或者岩石实验的过程中,往往需要对岩石渗透率的各向异性测量。传统的岩心渗透率测量装置往往实现小岩样或者完整岩心的测量,测量的结果往往是某一个方向或者几个方向的渗透率,当岩样中存在微裂缝、大尺度裂缝时,测量的难度大;并且传统方法在不同方向渗透率测量时往往束手无策。In the process of geological core observation in oil fields and mining areas, no matter in the process of core sampling, core observation or rock experiment, it is often necessary to measure the anisotropy of rock permeability. Traditional rock core permeability measurement devices often realize the measurement of small rock samples or complete rock cores, and the measured results are often the permeability in a certain direction or several directions. When there are micro-cracks and large-scale cracks in the rock sample, the measurement is difficult. ; and traditional methods are often at a loss when measuring permeability in different directions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在解决上述问题,提供了一种岩石渗透率各向异性测量装置,它克服了传统的方法不能简易、准确的测量岩石渗透率各向异性的问题,其采用的技术方案如下:The utility model aims to solve the above problems, and provides a rock permeability anisotropy measuring device, which overcomes the problem that the traditional method cannot easily and accurately measure the rock permeability anisotropy, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

一种岩石渗透率各向异性测量装置,包括渗流管、计流器、导流管、保护壳、开关阀以及导流孔;测量的岩样位于保护壳中,所述的导流管与渗流管相连;所述的计流器等间距固定在保护壳上;所述的渗流管中的流体通过导流孔流出;所述的开关阀旋接于渗流管的底部。A device for measuring rock permeability anisotropy, comprising a seepage tube, a flow meter, a diversion tube, a protective case, a switch valve and a diversion hole; the rock sample to be measured is located in the protective case, and the seepage guide tube and The flow meter is fixed on the protective shell at equal intervals; the fluid in the seepage tube flows out through the diversion hole; the switch valve is screwed to the bottom of the seepage tube.

在上述技术方案基础上,岩样的中间部位钻垂直岩样的小孔,渗流管从岩样中间的小孔穿过。On the basis of the above technical scheme, a small hole vertical to the rock sample is drilled in the middle of the rock sample, and the seepage pipe passes through the small hole in the middle of the rock sample.

本实用新型具有如下优点:设计合理,能方便、准确的测量的岩石的渗透率各向异性,可操作性强,携带方便。The utility model has the following advantages: reasonable design, convenient and accurate measurement of rock permeability anisotropy, strong operability, and convenient portability.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图为本实用新型的立体示意图;Accompanying drawing is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

附图中,1.渗流管,2.计流器,3.导流管,4.保护壳,5.开关阀,6.导流孔,7.岩样。In the accompanying drawings, 1. seepage pipe, 2. flow meter, 3. diversion pipe, 4. protective shell, 5. switch valve, 6. diversion hole, 7. rock sample.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

附图所示,一种岩石渗透率各向异性测量装置,包括渗流管1、计流器2、导流管3、保护壳4、开关阀5以及导流孔6;测量的岩样7位于保护壳4中,所述的导流管3与渗流管1相连;所述的计流器2等间距固定在保护壳4上;所述的渗流管1中的流体通过导流孔6流出;所述的开关阀5旋接于渗流管1的底端,对渗流管1起封闭作用。As shown in the accompanying drawings, a rock permeability anisotropy measuring device includes a seepage tube 1, a flow meter 2, a diversion tube 3, a protective case 4, a switch valve 5 and a diversion hole 6; the measured rock sample 7 is located in In the protective case 4, the flow guide pipe 3 is connected to the seepage pipe 1; the flow meter 2 is fixed on the protective case 4 at equal intervals; the fluid in the seepage pipe 1 flows out through the flow guide hole 6; The on-off valve 5 is screwed to the bottom of the percolation tube 1 to close the percolation tube 1 .

优选的是,岩样7的中间部位钻垂直岩样7的小孔,渗流管1从岩样7中间的小孔穿过,在底部由开关阀5封闭使渗流管1中的水不能从底部流出。Preferably, the middle part of the rock sample 7 drills a small hole vertical to the rock sample 7, the seepage pipe 1 passes through the small hole in the middle of the rock sample 7, and is closed by the switch valve 5 at the bottom so that the water in the seepage pipe 1 cannot flow from the bottom. flow out.

在使用时,首先将岩样6中部钻穿,渗流管1从岩样7中间穿过,底部用开关阀5封闭,将水从导流管3导入渗流管1。水经岩样7从不同的方向的计流器2导出,通过不同方向的计流器2流量统计,评价岩石渗透率的各向异性。When in use, first the middle part of the rock sample 6 is drilled through, the seepage pipe 1 passes through the middle of the rock sample 7, and the bottom is closed with the switch valve 5, and water is introduced into the seepage pipe 1 from the guide pipe 3. The water flows through the rock sample 7 from the flow meters 2 in different directions, and the flow statistics of the flow meters 2 in different directions are used to evaluate the anisotropy of rock permeability.

上面以举例方式对本实用新型进行了说明,但本实用新型不限于上述具体实施例,凡基于本实用新型所做的任何改动或变型均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The utility model has been described above with examples, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and any changes or modifications made based on the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种岩石渗透率各向异性测量装置,由渗流管(1)、计流器(2)、导流管(3)、保护壳(4)、开关阀(5)以及导流孔(6)组成;测量的岩样(7)位于保护壳(4)中,所述的导流管(3)与渗流管(1)相连;所述的计流器(2)等间距固定在保护壳(4)上;所述的渗流管(1)中的流体通过导流孔(6)流出;所述的开关阀(5)旋接于渗流管(1)的底端。1. A rock permeability anisotropy measuring device is composed of a seepage pipe (1), a flow meter (2), a flow guide pipe (3), a protective shell (4), a switch valve (5) and a flow guide hole ( 6) Composition; the measured rock sample (7) is located in the protective shell (4), and the described flow guide tube (3) is connected to the seepage tube (1); the described flow meter (2) is equidistantly fixed on the protected On the shell (4); the fluid in the seepage pipe (1) flows out through the diversion hole (6); the switch valve (5) is screwed to the bottom end of the seepage pipe (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种岩石渗透率各向异性测量装置,其特征在于:岩样(7)的中间部位钻垂直岩样(7)的小孔,渗流管(1)从岩样(7)中间的小孔穿过,在底部由开关阀(5)封闭使渗流管(1)中的水不能从底部流出。2. A kind of rock permeability anisotropy measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the rock sample (7) drills the small hole of the vertical rock sample (7), and the seepage pipe (1) starts from the rock sample (7). The small hole in the middle of the sample (7) passes through, and is closed at the bottom by a switch valve (5) so that the water in the seepage pipe (1) cannot flow out from the bottom.
CN201720142215.6U 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 A kind of rock permeability anisotropy measurement device Expired - Fee Related CN206489045U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109211754A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 中国矿业大学 A kind of Permeability Oe Coal And Porous Rock And Fractured Rock measurement device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109211754A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 中国矿业大学 A kind of Permeability Oe Coal And Porous Rock And Fractured Rock measurement device and method
CN109211754B (en) * 2018-09-29 2023-10-31 中国矿业大学 Coal rock permeability measuring device and method

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Granted publication date: 20170912

Termination date: 20180217