CN206485521U - A kind of floating natural gas liquefaction of liquefied natural gas transport/filling ship berthing/gasification equipment - Google Patents
A kind of floating natural gas liquefaction of liquefied natural gas transport/filling ship berthing/gasification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206485521U CN206485521U CN201621392896.3U CN201621392896U CN206485521U CN 206485521 U CN206485521 U CN 206485521U CN 201621392896 U CN201621392896 U CN 201621392896U CN 206485521 U CN206485521 U CN 206485521U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种液化天然气运输/加注船靠泊的浮式天然气液化/气化装备,包括浮动靠泊船坞、天然气液化/气化装置、船员生活居住楼、定位锚系装置;所述的浮动靠泊船坞为U型箱体构成,开口处底部设有连接底板;所述的天然气液化/气化装置置于浮动靠泊船坞上,包含天然气液化/气化生产装置和储罐;所述的定位锚系装置包含锚泊的锚链、快速释放钩装置,导缆孔和带缆桩。具有灵活性好成本低、效益高等优点,为现有气田和油田伴生气的开采提供了可靠的装备。
The utility model provides a floating natural gas liquefaction/gasification equipment for berthing of a liquefied natural gas transport/filling ship, including a floating dock, a natural gas liquefaction/gasification device, a crew living building, and a positioning anchor system device; The floating berthing dock is composed of a U-shaped box, and the bottom of the opening is provided with a connecting bottom plate; the natural gas liquefaction/gasification device is placed on the floating berthing dock, including a natural gas liquefaction/gasification production device and a storage tank; The positioning mooring device described above includes anchor chains for mooring, quick release hook devices, fairleads and bitts. It has the advantages of good flexibility, low cost and high benefit, and provides reliable equipment for the exploitation of associated gas in existing gas fields and oil fields.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及天然气液化/气化生产和运输领域。特别是关于一种液化天然气运输/加注船靠泊的浮式天然气液化/气化装备。The utility model relates to the field of natural gas liquefaction/gasification production and transportation. In particular, it relates to a floating natural gas liquefaction/gasification equipment berthing a liquefied natural gas transport/filling ship.
背景技术Background technique
海上钻井和生产技术的发展使得石油工业已经有能力在世界的不同区域进行生产,越来越多的伴随石油产品生产出来的天然气被生产出来,由于原油生产平台的伴生气规模小、产量不大,达不到建海底输油管线或建立海上装置实现液化天然气的经济要求,也没有经济可靠的回收技术,从而使伴生气在气液分离后采用火炬烧掉方式除去,既污染了环境,又浪费了天然气能源。目前世界有很多区域有大量的小型边际气田待开采。因此,海上油气的生产急需针对零散天然气的回收技术和相应的装备。The development of offshore drilling and production technology has enabled the oil industry to produce in different regions of the world, and more and more natural gas is produced along with petroleum products. Due to the small scale and low output of associated gas on crude oil production platforms cannot meet the economic requirements of building submarine oil pipelines or building offshore devices to realize liquefied natural gas, and there is no economical and reliable recovery technology, so that the associated gas is removed by torch burning after gas-liquid separation, which pollutes the environment and wastes natural gas energy. At present, there are a large number of small marginal gas fields to be exploited in many regions of the world. Therefore, the production of offshore oil and gas urgently needs recovery technology and corresponding equipment for scattered natural gas.
通常用于岸基或码头的液化天然气运输船的常规靠泊技术不太适用于位于当前海上的小型气田或者伴生气油田平台。在装载和卸载的操作期间,特别是在有强风和巨浪等恶劣天气条件下的操作,有必要保持浮动靠泊装置和天然气运输船的有效距离。Conventional berthing techniques typically used for shore-based or wharf LNG carriers are less suitable for small gas field or associated gas field platforms currently located offshore. During loading and unloading operations, especially in severe weather conditions such as strong winds and waves, it is necessary to maintain an effective distance between the floating berth and the gas carrier.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种液化天然气运输/加注船靠泊的浮式天然气液化/气化装备,实现对海上油田伴生气和小规模气田的液化天然气靠泊和运输的生产作业。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a floating natural gas liquefaction/gasification equipment for berthing of liquefied natural gas transport/filling ships, so as to realize the production operation of berthing and transporting liquefied natural gas associated gas in offshore oil fields and small-scale gas fields.
本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种液化天然气运输/加注船靠泊的浮式天然气液化/气化装备,包括浮动靠泊船坞、天然气液化/气化装置、船员生活居住楼、定位锚系装置;所述的浮动靠泊船坞为U型箱体构成,开口处底部设有连接底板;所述的天然气液化/气化装置置于浮动靠泊船坞上,包含天然气液化/气化生产装置和储罐;所述的定位锚系装置包含锚泊的锚链、快速释放钩装置,导缆孔和带缆桩。The technical solution of the utility model is: a floating natural gas liquefaction/gasification equipment for berthing of liquefied natural gas transport/filling ships, including floating docks, natural gas liquefaction/gasification devices, living and living buildings for crew members, and positioning anchors system; the floating berthing dock is composed of a U-shaped box, and the bottom of the opening is provided with a connecting bottom plate; the natural gas liquefaction/gasification device is placed on the floating berthing dock, including a natural gas liquefaction/gasification production device and storage tanks; the positioning mooring device includes mooring anchor chains, quick release hook devices, fairleads and cable piles.
本实用新型解决了当前海上气田和海上石油生产伴生气平台外输和运输液化天然气的难题,为其生产提供了可靠的生产装备,具有较大的经济效益和巨大的社会效益,成本低、效益高、灵活便利。The utility model solves the problem of exporting and transporting liquefied natural gas on the current offshore gas field and offshore oil production associated gas platform, provides reliable production equipment for its production, has relatively large economic benefits and huge social benefits, and has low cost and high efficiency. High, flexible and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型实施例的俯视图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the plan view of the utility model embodiment.
附图2为本实用新型实施例的立体示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
图中:1、浮动靠泊船坞,2、天然气液化/气化装置,3、船员生活居住楼,4、锚链,5、连接底板。In the figure: 1. Floating berthing dock, 2. Natural gas liquefaction/gasification device, 3. Crew living and living building, 4. Anchor chain, 5. Connecting bottom plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图说明实施例:Embodiment is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
浮动靠泊船坞1为U型箱体结构,两侧边箱体一边宽、一边窄,开口处底部设有连接底板5,在浮动靠泊船坞1的四个角处分别设有锚泊的锚链4,锚链4与快速释放钩相连;浮动靠泊船坞1上面的边沿布有带缆桩,内侧的带缆桩主要用于液化天然气运输/加注船的系泊;在浮动靠泊船坞1的宽边箱体上布置有天然气液化/气化装置2和船员生活居住楼3;天然气液化/气化装置2包括天然气收集系统、天然气脱硫脱碳脱水系统、液化系统、闪蒸气压缩机系统、废气燃烧系统、制冷剂补充系统、热媒系统、储存罐、卸货区。废气燃烧系统主要将各系统中产生、泄漏的可燃气体进行燃烧。采用现有技术中各个功能处理系统的成熟技术,可实现对天然气的液化和装卸载过驳要求。The floating berthing dock 1 is a U-shaped box structure, one side of which is wide and the other narrow. 4. The anchor chain 4 is connected with the quick release hook; the upper edge of the floating berthing dock 1 is equipped with cable piles, and the inner cable piles are mainly used for mooring of liquefied natural gas transport/filling ships; A natural gas liquefaction/gasification unit 2 and a crew building 3 are arranged on the wide-side box; the natural gas liquefaction/gasification unit 2 includes a natural gas collection system, a natural gas desulfurization, decarbonization and dehydration system, a liquefaction system, a flash gas compressor system, Exhaust gas combustion system, refrigerant replenishment system, heat medium system, storage tank, unloading area. The waste gas combustion system mainly burns the combustible gas generated and leaked in each system. By adopting the mature technology of each functional processing system in the existing technology, the requirements for liquefaction of natural gas and transfer of loading and unloading can be realized.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106741645A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中远船务工程集团有限公司 | The floating natural gas liquefaction of liquefied natural gas transport/filling ship berthing/gasification equipment |
WO2020172985A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 | Floating dockable liquefied natural gas supply station |
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2016
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106741645A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中远船务工程集团有限公司 | The floating natural gas liquefaction of liquefied natural gas transport/filling ship berthing/gasification equipment |
WO2020172985A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 | Floating dockable liquefied natural gas supply station |
US20220289343A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-09-15 | China Merchants Marine Offshore Research Inst. Co. | Floating dockable liquefied natural gas supply station |
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Granted publication date: 20170912 |