CN206464954U - A kind of bar cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of bar cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206464954U CN206464954U CN201720084838.2U CN201720084838U CN206464954U CN 206464954 U CN206464954 U CN 206464954U CN 201720084838 U CN201720084838 U CN 201720084838U CN 206464954 U CN206464954 U CN 206464954U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种棒料切割机,包括底座、切割机构和棒料夹紧机构,特点是切割机构包括外罩、电机、砂轮和第一驱动气缸,外罩的一端和第一驱动气缸的一端分别铰接在底座上,砂轮轴接在外罩的另一端,第一驱动气缸的活塞杆的上端与外罩相铰接,电机通过皮带传动组件带动砂轮转动,棒料夹紧机构包括安装座、第二驱动气缸、上连杆组件、下连杆组件、上夹头和下夹头,安装座与底座之间设置有轴向移动驱动机构,第二驱动气缸通过上连杆组件和下连杆组件驱动上夹头和下夹头实现开合;优点是实现了棒料切割的全自动加工,还可实现棒料的定长切割,而且整个装置结构简单,成本较低,适合小型企业使用。
The utility model discloses a bar material cutting machine, which comprises a base, a cutting mechanism and a bar material clamping mechanism. They are respectively hinged on the base, the grinding wheel shaft is connected to the other end of the outer cover, the upper end of the piston rod of the first drive cylinder is hinged to the outer cover, the motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate through the belt drive assembly, and the bar clamping mechanism includes a mounting seat, a second drive The cylinder, the upper link assembly, the lower link assembly, the upper chuck and the lower chuck, an axial movement drive mechanism is arranged between the mounting seat and the base, and the second drive cylinder drives the upper link assembly and the lower link assembly. The collet and the lower collet can be opened and closed; the advantage is that the automatic processing of bar cutting can be realized, and the fixed-length cutting of bar can also be realized, and the whole device has simple structure and low cost, which is suitable for small enterprises.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种棒料切割机。The utility model relates to a bar cutting machine.
背景技术Background technique
切割机是机械加工中常用的用于切割板材、棒料等的加工设备,根据切割对象的不同,切割机的结构也不同。目前,一些小型加工企业中所使用的棒料切割机往往只能实现半自动化加工,其在剪切棒料时,需要人工操作砂轮或刀具,虽然设备的成本较低,但是自动化程度不高;也有的棒料切割机可实现全自动加工,但是结构较复杂,成本较高,不适合在小型企业中推广使用。The cutting machine is a processing equipment commonly used in mechanical processing for cutting plates, bars, etc. According to the different cutting objects, the structure of the cutting machine is also different. At present, the bar cutting machines used in some small processing enterprises can only realize semi-automatic processing. When cutting bars, manual operation of grinding wheels or knives is required. Although the cost of the equipment is low, the degree of automation is not high; There are also bar cutting machines that can realize fully automatic processing, but the structure is more complicated and the cost is higher, so it is not suitable for promotion and use in small enterprises.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可实现全自动加工,且结构简单,成本较低,适合小型企业使用的棒料切割机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a bar cutting machine which can realize automatic processing, has simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for small enterprises.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种棒料切割机,包括底座、切割机构和棒料夹紧机构,所述的切割机构包括外罩、电机、砂轮和第一驱动气缸,所述的外罩的一端和所述的第一驱动气缸的一端分别铰接在所述的底座上,所述的砂轮轴接在所述的外罩的另一端,所述的第一驱动气缸的活塞杆的上端与所述的外罩相铰接,所述的电机通过皮带传动组件带动所述的砂轮转动,所述的棒料夹紧机构包括安装座、第二驱动气缸、上连杆组件、下连杆组件、上夹头和下夹头,所述的安装座与所述的底座之间设置有轴向移动驱动机构,所述的第二驱动气缸水平固定设置在所述的安装座上,所述的上连杆组件与所述的下连杆组件沿所述的第二驱动气缸呈上下对称设置,所述的上夹头固定设置在所述的上连杆组件上,所述的下夹头固定设置在所述的下连杆组件上,所述的第二驱动气缸通过所述的上连杆组件和所述的下连杆组件驱动所述的上夹头和所述的下夹头实现开合。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a bar material cutting machine, including a base, a cutting mechanism and a bar material clamping mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes an outer cover, a motor, a grinding wheel and a first driving cylinder, One end of the outer cover and one end of the first driving cylinder are respectively hinged on the base, the grinding wheel is pivotally connected to the other end of the outer cover, and the piston rod of the first driving cylinder The upper end is hinged with the outer cover, the motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate through the belt transmission assembly, and the bar clamping mechanism includes a mounting base, a second driving cylinder, an upper link assembly, and a lower link Assemblies, upper chuck and lower chuck, an axial movement drive mechanism is arranged between the mounting base and the base, the second driving cylinder is horizontally fixed on the mounting base, the The upper link assembly and the lower link assembly are symmetrically arranged up and down along the second drive cylinder, the upper chuck is fixedly arranged on the upper link assembly, and the lower chuck fixedly arranged on the lower link assembly, the second driving cylinder drives the upper clamp and the lower clamp through the upper link assembly and the lower link assembly Opening and closing.
进一步地,所述的上连杆组件包括第一上连杆和第二上连杆,所述的下连杆组件包括第一下连杆和第二下连杆,所述的第一上连杆的一端和所述的第一下连杆的一端分别与所述的第二驱动气缸的活塞杆端部相铰接,所述的第二上连杆和所述的第二下连杆分别与所述的安装座相铰接,所述的第一上连杆的另一端与所述的第二上连杆的一端相铰接,所述的上夹头固定设置在所述的第二上连杆的另一端,所述的第一下连杆的另一端与所述的第二下连杆的一端相铰接,所述的下夹头固定设置在所述的第二下连杆的另一端。Further, the upper link assembly includes a first upper link and a second upper link, the lower link assembly includes a first lower link and a second lower link, and the first upper link One end of the rod and one end of the first lower connecting rod are respectively hinged with the end of the piston rod of the second driving cylinder, and the second upper connecting rod and the second lower connecting rod are respectively connected with The mounting base is hinged, the other end of the first upper link is hinged with one end of the second upper link, and the upper chuck is fixedly arranged on the second upper link the other end of the first lower link, the other end of the first lower link is hinged to one end of the second lower link, and the lower chuck is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second lower link.
进一步地,所述的轴向移动驱动机构包括第三驱动气缸和滑块,所述的第三驱动气缸水平固定在所述的底座上,所述的底座上固定设置有沿棒料轴向延伸的导轨,所述的滑块与所述的导轨水平滑动配合,所述的第三驱动气缸的活塞杆与所述的滑块固定连接,所述的安装座固定设置在所述的滑块上。Further, the axial movement driving mechanism includes a third driving cylinder and a slider, the third driving cylinder is horizontally fixed on the base, and the base is fixedly provided with The guide rail, the slider and the guide rail are horizontally slidingly matched, the piston rod of the third driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the slider, and the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the slider .
进一步地,所述的电机与所述的底座之间设置有皮带松紧调节机构。Further, a belt tension adjustment mechanism is provided between the motor and the base.
进一步地,所述的皮带松紧机构包括设置在所述的电机两侧的定位块,所述的定位块与所述的底座固定连接,所述的电机的底部固定设置有电机座,所述的电机座放置在所述的底座上,所述的定位块上水平螺接有至少两个调节螺栓,所述的调节螺栓的端部抵在所述的电机座上。Further, the belt tension mechanism includes positioning blocks arranged on both sides of the motor, the positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the base, the bottom of the motor is fixedly provided with a motor seat, and the The motor base is placed on the base, and at least two adjustment bolts are horizontally screwed on the positioning block, and the ends of the adjustment bolts abut against the motor base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是将棒料通过棒料夹紧机构自动夹紧后,通过轴向移动驱动机构驱动棒料夹紧机构沿棒料的轴向移动一定距离后,第一驱动气缸带动砂轮对棒料进行剪切,剪切完成后,第一驱动气缸带动砂轮向上抬起,其实现了棒料切割的全自动加工,还可实现棒料的定长切割,而且整个装置结构简单,成本较低,维修方便,适合小型企业使用。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage that after the bar is automatically clamped by the bar clamping mechanism, the bar clamping mechanism is driven by the axial movement drive mechanism to move a certain distance along the axial direction of the bar, The first driving cylinder drives the grinding wheel to cut the bar. After the cutting is completed, the first driving cylinder drives the grinding wheel to lift up, which realizes the automatic processing of the bar cutting, and also realizes the fixed-length cutting of the bar. The whole device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient maintenance, and is suitable for small enterprises.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的棒料夹紧机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bar material clamping mechanism of the present utility model;
图3图1中A-A的剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图所示,一种棒料切割机,包括底座1、切割机构和棒料夹紧机构,切割机构包括外罩2、电机3、砂轮4和第一驱动气缸5,外罩2的一端和第一驱动气缸5的一端分别铰接在底座1上,砂轮4轴接在外罩2的另一端,第一驱动气缸5的活塞杆上端与外罩2相铰接,电机3通过皮带传动组件6带动砂轮4转动,电机3与底座1之间设置有皮带松紧调节机构,皮带松紧机构包括设置在电机两侧的定位块11,定位块11与底座1固定连接,电机3的底部固定设置有电机座31,电机座31放置在底座1上,定位块11上水平螺接有多个调节螺栓12,调节螺栓12的端部抵在电机座31上,棒料夹紧机构包括安装座7、第二驱动气缸8、上连杆组件、下连杆组件、上夹头9和下夹头10,安装座7与底座1之间设置有轴向移动驱动机构,轴向移动驱动机构包括第三驱动气缸13和滑块14,第三驱动气缸13水平固定在底座1上,底座1上固定设置有沿棒料轴向延伸的导轨15,滑块14与导轨15水平滑动配合,第三驱动气缸13的活塞杆与滑块14固定连接,安装座7固定设置在滑块14上,第二驱动气缸8水平固定设置在安装座7上,上连杆组件与下连杆组件沿第二驱动气缸8呈上下对称设置,上连杆组件包括第一上连杆16和第二上连杆17,下连杆组件包括第一下连杆18和第二下连杆19,第一上连杆16的一端和第一下连杆18的一端分别与第二驱动气缸8的活塞杆端部相铰接,第二上连杆17和第二下连杆19分别与安装座7相铰接,第一上连杆16的另一端与第二上连杆17的一端相铰接,上夹头9固定设置在第二上连杆17的另一端,第一下连杆18的另一端与第二下连杆19的一端相铰接,下夹头10固定设置在第二下连杆19的另一端,第二驱动气缸8通过上连杆组件和下连杆组件驱动上夹头9和下夹头10实现开合。As shown in the figure, a bar cutting machine includes a base 1, a cutting mechanism and a bar clamping mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes an outer cover 2, a motor 3, a grinding wheel 4 and a first driving cylinder 5. One end of the outer cover 2 and the first One end of the driving cylinder 5 is respectively hinged on the base 1, the grinding wheel 4 is axially connected to the other end of the outer cover 2, the upper end of the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 5 is hinged to the outer cover 2, and the motor 3 drives the grinding wheel 4 to rotate through the belt transmission assembly 6, A belt tightness adjustment mechanism is arranged between the motor 3 and the base 1, and the belt tightness mechanism includes positioning blocks 11 arranged on both sides of the motor, the positioning blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the base 1, and the bottom of the motor 3 is fixedly provided with a motor seat 31, the motor seat 31 is placed on the base 1, a plurality of adjusting bolts 12 are horizontally screwed on the positioning block 11, and the ends of the adjusting bolts 12 are against the motor seat 31, and the bar clamping mechanism includes a mounting seat 7, a second driving cylinder 8, The upper link assembly, the lower link assembly, the upper chuck 9 and the lower chuck 10, and an axial movement drive mechanism is arranged between the mounting seat 7 and the base 1, and the axial movement drive mechanism includes a third drive cylinder 13 and a slider 14. The third drive cylinder 13 is horizontally fixed on the base 1, and the guide rail 15 extending along the axial direction of the bar is fixedly installed on the base 1. The slider 14 and the guide rail 15 slide and cooperate horizontally. The block 14 is fixedly connected, the mounting seat 7 is fixedly arranged on the slider 14, the second driving cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 7 horizontally, and the upper link assembly and the lower link assembly are symmetrically arranged up and down along the second driving cylinder 8, The upper link assembly includes a first upper link 16 and a second upper link 17, the lower link assembly includes a first lower link 18 and a second lower link 19, one end of the first upper link 16 and the first lower link One end of the connecting rod 18 is respectively hinged with the piston rod end of the second drive cylinder 8, the second upper connecting rod 17 and the second lower connecting rod 19 are respectively hinged with the mount 7, and the other end of the first upper connecting rod 16 It is hinged with one end of the second upper link 17, the upper chuck 9 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second upper link 17, the other end of the first lower link 18 is hinged with one end of the second lower link 19, The lower clamp 10 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second lower link 19, and the second driving cylinder 8 drives the upper clamp 9 and the lower clamp 10 through the upper link assembly and the lower link assembly to realize opening and closing.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109277641A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 嘉善县里泽中心学校 | A kind of cylindricality cutter device |
CN110788723A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-14 | 李涛涛 | Polishing equipment for machining of mechanical workpiece and abrasive disk mounting structure of polishing equipment |
CN110860986A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 浙江来源机械有限公司 | Roller shaft bar cutting device of chain link |
CN110860980A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 吕雪国 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic grid plate trimming device for composite board |
CN111673599A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-18 | 陈敏花 | Aluminum alloy side's pipe fixed length dissection device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201720084838.2U patent/CN206464954U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109277641A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 嘉善县里泽中心学校 | A kind of cylindricality cutter device |
CN110788723A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-02-14 | 李涛涛 | Polishing equipment for machining of mechanical workpiece and abrasive disk mounting structure of polishing equipment |
CN110860980A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 吕雪国 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic grid plate trimming device for composite board |
CN110860986A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 浙江来源机械有限公司 | Roller shaft bar cutting device of chain link |
CN111673599A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-18 | 陈敏花 | Aluminum alloy side's pipe fixed length dissection device |
CN111673599B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-01-04 | 济宁华宇金属制品有限公司 | Aluminum alloy side's pipe fixed length dissection device |
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