CN206433609U - Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film trapping lamp - Google Patents
Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film trapping lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN206433609U CN206433609U CN201720088967.9U CN201720088967U CN206433609U CN 206433609 U CN206433609 U CN 206433609U CN 201720088967 U CN201720088967 U CN 201720088967U CN 206433609 U CN206433609 U CN 206433609U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于农林灭虫设备技术领域,特指一种多功能大棚用杀虫灯,包括上侧的灯帽与下侧的集虫盘,灯帽下表面的中部设有诱虫光源,灯帽与集虫盘之间设置有高压网栅,高压网栅以诱虫光源为中心向外呈辐射状设置,所述的立柱与高压网栅一一对应、且分别位于相应的高压网栅的外端呈辐射状向外延伸处,每个立柱的上端靠近灯帽处铰接有安装杆,安装杆上固定有色板,优点是:通过高压网栅和色板共同来诱杀害虫,不同的色板能够发出相应的光波,色板上涂覆有粘虫胶,光波起到引诱害虫的效果,使得相应种类的害虫飞向色板后被胶水粘住,起到诱杀害虫的目的,色板能够诱杀对LED光源不敏感的害虫,增加杀虫灯的杀虫种类,使杀虫灯的杀虫范围更加的广泛。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest control equipment for agriculture and forestry, and particularly refers to a multifunctional insecticidal lamp for greenhouses, which includes an upper lamp cap and a lower insect collecting tray. A high-voltage grid is arranged between the cap and the insect-collecting tray, and the high-voltage grid is arranged radially outward with the light source for attracting insects as the center. The outer end extends radially outwards, and the upper end of each column is hinged with a mounting rod near the lamp cap, and a color plate is fixed on the mounting rod. It can emit corresponding light waves, and the swatches are coated with sticky insect glue. The light waves have the effect of luring pests, so that the corresponding types of pests fly to the swatches and are stuck by glue, which serves the purpose of trapping and killing insects. The swatches can trap and kill For pests that are not sensitive to LED light sources, the types of insecticidal lamps can be increased to make the insecticidal range of insecticidal lamps wider.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农林灭虫设备技术领域,特指一种多功能大棚用杀虫灯。The utility model belongs to the technical field of insecticidal equipment for agriculture and forestry, in particular to a multifunctional insecticidal lamp for greenhouses.
背景技术Background technique
随着生产的发展,大棚的应用越加广泛,当前大棚已用于蔬菜栽培、盆花及切花栽培;果树生产用于栽培葡萄、草莓、西瓜、甜瓜、桃及柑桔等;林业生产用于林木育苗、观赏树木的培养等。大棚栽培过程中,大棚内的温度高、湿度大,很适宜飞蛾、苍蝇及蚊子等害虫的繁殖,如果不把这些害虫及时的消灭的话就会影响蔬菜或果树或木苗的正常生长。With the development of production, the application of greenhouses has become more and more extensive. At present, greenhouses have been used for vegetable cultivation, potted flowers and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used to cultivate grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches and citrus, etc.; forestry production is used for forest trees Nursery, cultivation of ornamental trees, etc. During the cultivation process in the greenhouse, the temperature in the greenhouse is high and the humidity is high, which is very suitable for the reproduction of pests such as moths, flies and mosquitoes. If these pests are not eliminated in time, it will affect the normal growth of vegetables or fruit trees or wood seedlings.
目前,传统的除虫方式一般有两种:一种是通过喷洒农药来除虫,这种除虫方式虽然能消灭大部分的害虫,但是部分农药残留在蔬菜或水果上,对人体的健康有一定的威胁;另一种是通过物理除虫,传统的手段是将杀虫灯放置在大棚内,杀虫灯主要包括杀虫灯壳体、LED光源以及高压网栅,利用害虫的趋光性将害虫引诱到杀虫灯壳体内,并通过高压网栅进行电击杀,实现除虫的目的。虽然上述的杀虫灯能够诱杀大多数的害虫,但是有些种类的害虫并不会趋向LED光源,因此杀虫灯并不能诱杀这类害虫,杀虫灯的杀虫种类有限。At present, there are generally two traditional methods of deworming: one is to eliminate insects by spraying pesticides. Although this method of deworming can eliminate most pests, some pesticides remain on vegetables or fruits, which is harmful to human health. The other is to remove insects physically. The traditional method is to place the insecticidal lamp in the greenhouse. The insecticidal lamp mainly includes the insecticidal lamp housing, LED light source and high-voltage grid. Lure it into the shell of the insecticidal lamp, and kill it by electric shock through the high-voltage grid to achieve the purpose of insecticide. Although the above-mentioned insecticidal lamps can trap and kill most pests, some types of pests do not tend to LED light sources, so insecticidal lamps cannot trap and kill such pests, and the types of insecticidal lamps are limited.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单,增加杀虫灯的杀虫种类,使杀虫灯的杀虫范围更加的广泛的多功能大棚用杀虫灯。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional greenhouse insecticidal lamp with simple structure, increasing the insecticidal types of the insecticidal lamp, and making the insecticidal range of the insecticidal lamp wider.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
多功能大棚用杀虫灯,包括上侧的灯帽与下侧的集虫盘,灯帽与集虫盘之间通过周向间隔设置的立柱连接,灯帽下表面的中部设有诱虫光源,灯帽与集虫盘之间设置有高压网栅,高压网栅以诱虫光源为中心向外呈辐射状设置,所述的立柱与高压网栅一一对应、且分别位于相应的高压网栅的外端呈辐射状向外延伸处,每个立柱的上端靠近灯帽处铰接有安装杆,安装杆上固定有色板。Insecticidal lamps for multi-functional greenhouses, including the upper lamp cap and the lower insect collecting tray, the lamp cap and the insect collecting tray are connected by columns arranged at circumferential intervals, and the middle part of the lower surface of the lamp cap is provided with a light source for attracting insects , a high-voltage grid is arranged between the lamp cap and the insect collecting tray, and the high-voltage grid is radially arranged around the light source for attracting insects. The outer end of the grid extends radially outwards, and the upper end of each column is hinged with a mounting rod near the lamp cap, and a color plate is fixed on the mounting rod.
在上述技术方案中,所述的灯帽下表面上周向间隔设置有限位凸起,限位凸起与立柱一一对应,使得安装杆向外转动至极限位置后色板位于高压网栅的外端呈辐射状向外延伸处。In the above technical solution, the lower surface of the lamp cap is provided with limiting protrusions at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the limiting protrusions correspond to the columns one by one, so that after the installation rod is rotated outward to the limit position, the color plate is located on the side of the high-voltage grid. The outer end extends radially outward.
在上述技术方案中,所述的安装杆的下表面上间隔设置有两对以上的接耳,接耳上设置有安装孔,色板的上端插在每对接耳形成的安装槽上并通过铁丝固定。In the above technical solution, two or more pairs of lugs are arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the installation rod, and mounting holes are provided on the lugs, and the upper end of the color plate is inserted into the installation groove formed by each pair of lugs and passed through the iron wire. fixed.
在上述技术方案中,所述的色板的宽度≥安装杆的长度,色板的下端低于集虫盘的上端面。In the above technical solution, the width of the color plate is greater than or equal to the length of the installation rod, and the lower end of the color plate is lower than the upper surface of the insect collecting tray.
在上述技术方案中,所述的色板为黄色板和蓝色板间隔设置。In the above technical solution, the color boards are yellow boards and blue boards arranged at intervals.
在上述技术方案中,所述的集虫盘内固定有底座,高压网栅的上端固定在上灯帽上、下端固定在底座上。In the above technical solution, a base is fixed inside the insect collecting tray, the upper end of the high-voltage grid is fixed on the upper lamp cap, and the lower end is fixed on the base.
在上述技术方案中,所述的底座上设置插槽,插槽上插设有诱捕芯固定架。In the above technical solution, a slot is provided on the base, and a trapping core fixing frame is inserted into the slot.
在上述技术方案中,所述的集虫盘为上宽下窄的漏斗形,且集虫盘的下端设置有开口,集虫盘的下端可拆卸连接有集虫桶。In the above technical solution, the insect collecting tray is funnel-shaped with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and an opening is provided at the lower end of the insect collecting tray, and an insect collecting bucket is detachably connected to the lower end of the insect collecting tray.
在上述技术方案中,所述的灯帽上表面的中部设有挂钩。In the above technical solution, a hook is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lamp cap.
本实用新型相比现有技术突出且有益的技术效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has outstanding and beneficial technical effects as follows:
1、本实用新型通过高压网栅和色板共同来诱杀害虫,不同的色板能够发出相应的光波,色板上涂覆有粘虫胶,光波起到引诱害虫的效果,使得相应种类的害虫飞向色板后被胶水粘住,起到诱杀害虫的目的,色板能够诱杀对LED光源不敏感的害虫,增加杀虫灯的杀虫种类,使杀虫灯的杀虫范围更加的广泛。1. The utility model traps and kills insects through high-voltage grids and color boards. Different color boards can emit corresponding light waves. The color boards are coated with sticky insect glue, and the light waves have the effect of attracting pests, so that corresponding types of pests After flying to the color board, it is stuck by glue, which serves the purpose of trapping and killing insects. The color board can trap and kill pests that are not sensitive to LED light sources, increase the types of insecticidal lamps, and make the insecticidal range of insecticidal lamps wider.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型的卸去色板的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model with the color plate removed.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图以具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述,参见图1—2:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with specific embodiment, referring to Fig. 1-2:
多功能大棚用杀虫灯,包括上侧的灯帽1与下侧的集虫盘2,灯帽1与集虫盘2之间通过周向间隔设置的立柱3连接,灯帽1下表面的中部设有诱虫光源4,诱虫光源4为LED光源,灯帽1与集虫盘2之间设置有高压网栅5,高压网栅5以诱虫光源4为中心向外呈辐射状设置,所述的立柱3与高压网栅5一一对应、且分别位于相应的高压网栅5的外端呈辐射状向外延伸处,每个立柱3的上端靠近灯帽处铰接有安装杆6,安装杆6上固定有色板7,色板7的正面与背面均设置涂覆有粘虫胶,灯帽1下表面上周向间隔设置有限制安装杆转动角度的限位凸起8,限位凸起8与立柱3一一对应,使用时,将安装杆6向外转动至极限位置后,色板7位于高压网栅5的外端呈辐射状向外延伸处,相邻的两色板7形成开口状,使得飞虫可以从开口进入到杀虫灯内部。在使用过程中,利用害虫的趋光性,诱虫光源4将害虫引诱到灭虫灯内,通过高压网栅5将害虫电击杀,色板7能够发出相应的光波来引诱害虫,害虫飞向色板7后被胶水粘住,同样起到诱杀害虫的目的。The insecticidal lamp for multifunctional greenhouses comprises a lamp cap 1 on the upper side and an insect collecting tray 2 on the lower side. The lamp cap 1 and the insect collecting tray 2 are connected by columns 3 arranged at circumferential intervals. There is an insect-attracting light source 4 in the middle. The insect-attracting light source 4 is an LED light source. A high-voltage grid 5 is arranged between the lamp cap 1 and the insect-collecting tray 2. The high-voltage grid 5 is radially arranged around the insect-attracting light source 4. , the columns 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the high-voltage grids 5 and are respectively located at the places where the outer ends of the corresponding high-voltage grids 5 extend radially outward, and the upper end of each column 3 is hinged with a mounting rod 6 near the lamp cap. , the mounting rod 6 is fixed with a color plate 7, the front and back of the color plate 7 are coated with sticky shellac, and the lower surface of the lamp cap 1 is provided with limit protrusions 8 at intervals in the upper direction to limit the rotation angle of the mounting rod. The position protrusion 8 corresponds to the column 3 one by one. When in use, after the installation rod 6 is turned outward to the limit position, the color plate 7 is located at the outer end of the high-voltage grid 5 extending radially outward, and the adjacent two-color The plate 7 forms an opening shape, so that flying insects can enter the interior of the insecticidal lamp through the opening. During use, the insect-attracting light source 4 uses the phototaxis of the pests to lure the pests into the pest killing lamp, and the pests are killed by electric shock through the high-voltage grid 5, and the color plate 7 can emit corresponding light waves to lure the pests, and the pests fly to the color plate After 7 days, it is stuck by glue, which also serves the purpose of trapping and killing insects.
上述的色板7为黄色板或/和蓝色板,不同的色板7能够诱杀不同的害虫,比如黄色板能发出特定的黄色光波,黄色板可诱杀烟粉虱、白粉虱、蚜虫、黄曲跳甲、潜叶蝇、美洲斑潜蝇、柑橘小实蝇、木虱以及其它多种双翅目害虫;蓝色板能发出特定的蓝色光波,蓝色板可诱杀蓟马等害虫。The above-mentioned color board 7 is a yellow board or/and a blue board. Different color boards 7 can trap and kill different pests. Flea beetle, leaf miner, Liriomyza sativae, citrus fruit fly, psyllid and many other dipteran pests; the blue board can emit specific blue light waves, and the blue board can trap and kill thrips and other pests.
上述色板7的基体材料为铜卡纸,铜卡纸的背面与正面均覆上一层带颜色的膜,膜的外表面上涂上粘虫胶;色板7的宽度≥安装杆6的长度,色板7的下端低于集虫盘2的上端面,色板7的面积大,诱杀害虫的数量多。The base material of the above-mentioned swatch 7 is copper cardboard, the back and front of the copper cardboard are covered with a layer of colored film, and the outer surface of the film is coated with shellac; the width of the swatch 7 ≥ the width of the installation rod 6 Length, the lower end of color plate 7 is lower than the upper end surface of insect collecting tray 2, and the area of color plate 7 is big, and the quantity of trapping and killing insects is many.
上述的安装杆6的下表面上间隔设置有两对以上的接耳9,接耳9上设置有安装孔17,色板7的上端插在每对接耳9形成的安装槽上并通过铁丝或螺钉固定,安装槽起到限位的作用,避免色板7被风吹移位,安装时在色板7上打孔,铁丝穿过接耳9上的安装孔17和色板7的将孔色板7固定在安装杆6上。The lower surface of the above-mentioned mounting rod 6 is provided with more than two pairs of lugs 9 at intervals, and the lugs 9 are provided with mounting holes 17. The upper end of the color plate 7 is inserted into the mounting groove formed by each pair of lugs 9 and passed through iron wire or The screw is fixed, and the installation groove acts as a limiter to prevent the color plate 7 from being displaced by the wind. When installing, punch a hole in the color plate 7, and the iron wire passes through the installation hole 17 on the ear 9 and the connecting hole of the color plate 7 The color board 7 is fixed on the mounting rod 6 .
上述的集虫盘2内固定有底座10,高压网栅5的上端固定在灯帽1上、下端固定在底座10上,底座10上设置插槽11,插槽11上插设有诱捕芯固定架,使用时,在打开诱虫光源4的同时再在诱捕芯固定架安装诱芯,在诱虫光源4和诱芯的双重作用下大大的增强了诱捕效果。A base 10 is fixed in the above-mentioned insect collecting tray 2, the upper end of the high-voltage grid 5 is fixed on the lamp cap 1, and the lower end is fixed on the base 10, a slot 11 is arranged on the base 10, and a trapping core is inserted on the slot 11 to fix Frame, when in use, when opening the insect light source 4, lure cores are installed on the trapping core fixed frame, and the trapping effect has been greatly enhanced under the dual effects of the insect trap light source 4 and the lure cores.
上述的集虫盘2为上宽下窄的漏斗形,且集虫盘2的下端设置有开口,集虫盘2的下端可拆卸连接有集虫桶12,集虫盘2的下端向下延伸形成环形的连接部13,连接部13的上设置一个以上的卡槽,卡槽包括相互连通的竖槽14与横槽15,所述集虫桶12上端的外侧壁上设有凸起16,安装时,将集虫桶12的上端插在连接部13上,此时集虫桶12上的凸起16位于竖槽14内,再转动集虫桶12使凸起16位于横槽15内,即可实现集虫桶12的可拆卸安装;当集虫桶12内堆满虫尸后,将集虫桶12从集虫盘2上卸下并把虫尸倾倒掉。The above-mentioned insect collecting tray 2 is funnel-shaped with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the lower end of the insect collecting tray 2 is provided with an opening. An annular connection portion 13 is formed, and more than one draw-in groove is arranged on the connection portion 13, and the draw-in groove includes vertical grooves 14 and horizontal grooves 15 communicating with each other, and a protrusion 16 is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the insect collecting bucket 12, During installation, the upper end of the insect collecting bucket 12 is inserted on the connecting part 13, and now the protrusion 16 on the insect collecting bucket 12 is positioned in the vertical groove 14, and then the insect collecting bucket 12 is rotated so that the protrusion 16 is positioned in the horizontal groove 15, The detachable installation of the insect collecting bucket 12 can be realized; after the insect corpses are piled up in the insect collecting bucket 12, the insect collecting bucket 12 is unloaded from the insect collecting tray 2 and the insect corpses are dumped.
上述的灯帽1上表面的中部设有挂钩,方便杀虫灯的悬挂。The middle part of the upper surface of the above-mentioned lamp cap 1 is provided with a hook, which is convenient for hanging the insecticidal lamp.
上述实施例仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be covered by this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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