CN206432414U - The quick electricity getting device of low pressure overhead bare conductor - Google Patents
The quick electricity getting device of low pressure overhead bare conductor Download PDFInfo
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- CN206432414U CN206432414U CN201720122976.5U CN201720122976U CN206432414U CN 206432414 U CN206432414 U CN 206432414U CN 201720122976 U CN201720122976 U CN 201720122976U CN 206432414 U CN206432414 U CN 206432414U
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型揭示了一种低压架空裸导线快速取电装置,包括取电单元和操作单元;挂钩线夹设有蝶形接线桩头,能将地面上的用电导线轻松地手拧固定。取电时,将操作杆顶端的卡销插入挂钩线夹下部的套筒并向右滑动到限位孔,根据操作者与架空裸导线的高度差,将操作杆抽拉适当的节数和长度并锁定,将线夹的钩头扣住高空裸导线后,通过操作杆向右旋转带动线夹的导向杆向上收紧,从而使线夹卡扣构件套入电线并咬合牢固,之后再将操作杆与线夹套筒分离,将线夹单独留置在导线上,便实现了地面导线从架空裸导线快速取电的目的。本实用新型不损伤原有架空导线,成本低廉,操作简单,省时省力,安全、高效、可靠,能大范围推广应用。
The utility model discloses a low-voltage overhead bare wire fast power-taking device, which includes a power-taking unit and an operating unit; the hook wire clip is provided with a butterfly-shaped wiring pile head, which can easily fix the power-using wire on the ground by hand. When taking power, insert the pin at the top of the operating rod into the sleeve at the lower part of the hook clamp and slide it to the right to the limit hole, and pull the operating rod for an appropriate number and length according to the height difference between the operator and the overhead bare wire And lock it, after buckling the hook head of the wire clamp to the high-altitude bare wire, rotate the operating lever to the right to drive the guide rod of the wire clamp to tighten upward, so that the buckle member of the wire clamp can be inserted into the wire and bite firmly, and then the operation The rod is separated from the clamp sleeve, and the clamp is left alone on the wire, which realizes the purpose of quickly taking power from the ground wire to the overhead bare wire. The utility model does not damage the original overhead wire, has low cost, is simple to operate, saves time and effort, is safe, efficient and reliable, and can be popularized and applied in a wide range.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备,尤其涉及架空线缆取电装置。The utility model relates to electric power equipment, in particular to a power-taking device for overhead cables.
背景技术Background technique
当前农业生产(如农田灌溉等)临时低压取电方式大部分是采用将待接电线头部剥皮弯钩后,通过长木/竹竿直接挂设于三相低压架空线路裸导线上,俗称“挂钩取电”。At present, most of the temporary low-voltage power-taking methods for agricultural production (such as farmland irrigation, etc.) are to peel the hooks from the heads of the wires to be connected, and hang them directly on the bare wires of the three-phase low-voltage overhead lines through long wooden/bamboo poles, commonly known as "hooks". Get power".
在农田灌溉取电时,农民将连接三相抽水泵的外部电线依次弯折成钩状,用竹竿或木杆将电线挂钩上挑并一一挂在线路A、B、C三相上。由于操作杆是选用新旧、成色、长短不一的竹/木杆,其绝缘性能不能完全保证,存在一定的安全隐患。另挂钩与架空裸导线接触面小,重力轻,受风吹等外在因素影响容易在电线上舞动接触不良打火或导致脱钩,造成水泵电机缺相过热烧毁或与其他相线不慎接触短路造成该段架空支线保护电源开关跳闸。此外脱钩下滑的导线经常会悬挂在周边的树木等异物上,一旦有人或动物触碰到脱钩的线头,可能会发生严重的电击事故,全国各地因农业生产挂钩取电导致触电伤亡的事件时有发生,迫切需要研制一种安全、高效的快速取电装置。When taking electricity for farmland irrigation, farmers bend the external wires connected to the three-phase pumps into hooks one by one, use bamboo poles or wooden poles to pick up the wire hooks and hang them on the three phases of lines A, B, and C one by one. Because the operating rod is a bamboo/wooden rod that is old and new, of different colors, and of different lengths, its insulation performance cannot be fully guaranteed, and there is a certain potential safety hazard. In addition, the contact surface between the hook and the overhead bare wire is small, the gravity is light, and it is easy to dance on the wire due to external factors such as wind blowing. Poor contact can cause ignition or decoupling, resulting in lack of phase of the pump motor, overheating, burning, or accidental contact with other phase wires. Cause the protection power switch of this section of overhead branch line to trip. In addition, the decoupling and sliding wires are often hung on the surrounding trees and other foreign objects. Once people or animals touch the decoupling wires, serious electric shock accidents may occur. occurrence, there is an urgent need to develop a safe and efficient fast power-taking device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是实现一种取电安全、方便、可靠的装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to realize a safe, convenient and reliable device for taking electricity.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:低压架空裸导线快速取电装置,包括取电单元和操作单元;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a low-voltage overhead bare wire fast power-taking device, including a power-taking unit and an operating unit;
所述取电单元:设有用于挂在线缆上的上挂钩,所述上挂钩通过导杆固定在支座上,所述支座上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内设有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆一端固定在操作块上,另一端固定在下滑块的旋转座上,所述下滑块一侧设有与导杆配合的滑槽,且下滑块配合上挂钩夹持线缆,所述操作块底端设有向内凹陷的挂钩,所述支座上设有接线柱;The power taking unit: there is an upper hook for hanging on the cable, the upper hook is fixed on the support through a guide rod, the support is provided with a threaded hole, and a threaded rod is provided in the threaded hole One end of the threaded rod is fixed on the operation block, and the other end is fixed on the rotating seat of the lower slider. One side of the lower slider is provided with a chute matching with the guide rod, and the lower slider is matched with the upper hook to clamp the line. cable, the bottom of the operation block is provided with an inwardly recessed hook, and the support is provided with a terminal;
所述操作单元:包括绝缘杆、固定在绝缘杆一端的嵌入杆,以及嵌入杆上侧向延伸的限位杆,所述嵌入杆用于伸入操作块底端的凹陷内,所述限位杆用于插入所述挂钩内。The operating unit: includes an insulating rod, an embedded rod fixed at one end of the insulating rod, and a limit rod extending laterally on the embedded rod, the embedded rod is used to extend into the depression at the bottom end of the operation block, and the limit rod for insertion into said hook.
所述接线柱设有两个分别为第一接线柱和第二接线柱,所述第一接线柱包括固定在支座上的螺柱和固定在螺柱上的蝶形螺母,所述第二接线柱包括设置在支座上的导线插孔、贯穿导线插孔侧壁的锁紧螺钉。The terminal is provided with two terminals respectively a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal includes a stud fixed on the support and a wing nut fixed on the stud, the second terminal The binding post includes a wire insertion hole arranged on the support, and a locking screw penetrating through the side wall of the wire insertion hole.
所述操作块底面中心设有供嵌入杆伸入的沉孔,所述沉孔两侧设有对称的挂钩。The center of the bottom surface of the operation block is provided with a counterbore for the embedded rod to extend into, and symmetrical hooks are provided on both sides of the counterbore.
所述嵌入杆端头设有锁紧弹簧。The end of the embedded rod is provided with a locking spring.
所述限位杆设有两个,对称设置在嵌入杆两侧。There are two limit rods, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the embedded rod.
所述绝缘杆为伸缩杆。The insulating rod is a telescopic rod.
所述绝缘杆的每节伸缩节均设有锁孔,每个所述锁孔内设有锁止销。Each telescopic joint of the insulating rod is provided with a lock hole, and each lock hole is provided with a locking pin.
本实用新型低压架空裸导线快速取电装置在使用时,不损伤原有架空导线,成本低廉,操作简单,省时省力,安全、高效、可靠,能大范围推广应用。The utility model does not damage the original overhead wire when in use, has low cost, simple operation, saves time and effort, is safe, efficient and reliable, and can be popularized and applied in a wide range.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面对本实用新型说明书中每幅附图表达的内容及图中的标记作简要说明:The following is a brief description of the content expressed in each piece of drawings in the specification sheet of the utility model and the marks in the figure:
图1为取电单元机构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the power-taking unit;
图2为操作单元结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operating unit;
上述图中的标记均为:1、上挂钩;2、支座;3、下滑块;4、第一接线柱;5、第二接线柱;6、螺纹杆;7、操作块;8、挂钩;9、绝缘杆;10、嵌入杆;11、限位杆。The marks in the above figures are: 1. Upper hook; 2. Support; 3. Lower slider; 4. First terminal; 5. Second terminal; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Operation block; Hook; 9, insulation rod; 10, embedded rod; 11, limit rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
低压架空裸导线快速取电装置包括取电单元和操作单元。实现人站在地面上即可安全、高效的从低压架空裸导线临时取电与分离。通过具有紧固功能的夹钩实现地面用电线路与架空裸导线的可靠连接,使用配套的伸缩式绝缘杆9使操作者不必登杆,在地面就可以轻松地进行挂钩8取电与分离。The low-voltage overhead bare wire quick power-taking device includes a power-taking unit and an operating unit. It realizes that people can safely and efficiently take and separate power temporarily from low-voltage overhead bare wires while standing on the ground. The reliable connection between the ground power line and the overhead bare wire is realized through the clip hook with fastening function, and the matching telescopic insulating rod 9 is used so that the operator can easily take power from the hook 8 and separate it on the ground without having to climb the rod.
如图1所示,取电单元设有用于挂在线缆上的上挂钩1,上挂钩1通过导杆固定在支座2上,上挂钩1、导杆和支座2均为导电材料,支座2上设有两个接线柱,分别为第一接线柱4和第二接线柱5,第一接线柱4为蝶形接线桩头,能将地面上的用电导线不借助工具,轻松地用手拧紧并固定在线夹导电体上,包括固定在支座2上的螺柱和固定在螺柱上的蝶形螺母;第二接线柱5为普通接线桩头,能将地面上的用电导线头部剥皮后插入导线孔,用接线柱压紧固定,方便不同截面的导线固定,包括设置在支座2上的导线插孔、贯穿导线插孔侧壁的锁紧螺钉。As shown in Figure 1, the power taking unit is provided with an upper hook 1 for hanging on the cable. The upper hook 1 is fixed on the support 2 through the guide rod. The upper hook 1, the guide rod and the support 2 are all conductive materials. The support 2 is provided with two terminal posts, which are respectively the first terminal post 4 and the second terminal post 5. The first terminal post 4 is a butterfly-shaped terminal pile head, which can easily connect the electric wires on the ground without tools. hand-tightened and fixed on the wire clip conductor, including the studs fixed on the support 2 and the wing nuts fixed on the studs; the second terminal 5 is a common wiring pile head, which can connect the Insert the wire hole after the head of the electric wire is stripped, and press and fix it with a binding post to facilitate the fixing of wires of different cross-sections, including the wire jack arranged on the support 2 and the locking screw running through the side wall of the wire jack.
支座2上设有贯穿的螺纹孔,螺纹孔内设有螺纹杆6,螺纹杆6贯穿整个螺纹孔,螺纹杆6一端固定在操作块7上,另一端固定在下滑块3的旋转座上,下滑块3上表面为凹陷的弧形结构,用于配合上挂钩1夹持线缆,下滑块3一侧设有与导杆配合的滑槽,这样,旋转螺纹杆6可以使下滑块3上下移动,夹持或放开线缆。The support 2 is provided with a through threaded hole, the threaded hole is provided with a threaded rod 6, the threaded rod 6 runs through the entire threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod 6 is fixed on the operation block 7, and the other end is fixed on the rotating seat of the lower slider 3 , the upper surface of the lower slider 3 is a concave arc-shaped structure, which is used to cooperate with the upper hook 1 to clamp the cable, and one side of the lower slider 3 is provided with a chute that cooperates with the guide rod, so that the rotation of the threaded rod 6 can make the lower The slider 3 moves up and down to clamp or release the cable.
操作块7底端设有向内凹陷的挂钩8,为了方便操作,操作块7底面中心设有供嵌入杆10伸入的沉孔,沉孔两侧设有对称的挂钩8,可以适应不同方向旋转的需要。The bottom end of the operation block 7 is provided with an inwardly recessed hook 8. In order to facilitate operation, the center of the bottom surface of the operation block 7 is provided with a counterbore for the insertion rod 10 to extend into. There are symmetrical hooks 8 on both sides of the counterbore, which can adapt to different directions. The need for rotation.
如图2所示操作单元包括绝缘杆9、固定在绝缘杆9一端的嵌入杆10,以及嵌入杆10上侧向延伸的限位杆11,其中嵌入杆10用于伸入操作块7底端的凹陷内,限位杆11用于插入所述挂钩8内。嵌入杆10端头设有锁紧弹簧,通过锁紧弹簧可以将限位杆11夹持在挂钩8内,避免操作时脱落。此外,为提高固定的可靠性,限位杆11设有两个,对称设置在嵌入杆10两侧。As shown in Figure 2, the operating unit includes an insulating rod 9, an embedded rod 10 fixed at one end of the insulating rod 9, and a limit rod 11 extending laterally on the embedded rod 10, wherein the embedded rod 10 is used to extend into the bottom end of the operation block 7 In the recess, the limit rod 11 is used to be inserted into the hook 8 . The end of the embedded rod 10 is provided with a locking spring, through which the limiting rod 11 can be clamped in the hook 8 to avoid falling off during operation. In addition, in order to improve the reliability of fixing, there are two limiting rods 11, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the embedded rod 10.
为适应不同高度的取电需要,绝缘杆9为伸缩杆,绝缘杆9的每节伸缩节均设有锁孔,所述锁孔内设有锁止销,避免因旋转而导致绝缘的长度发生变化。In order to meet the needs of taking power at different heights, the insulating rod 9 is a telescopic rod, and each telescopic section of the insulating rod 9 is provided with a lock hole, and a locking pin is provided in the lock hole to avoid the length of the insulation caused by rotation. Variety.
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, as long as various insubstantial improvements are carried out by adopting the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention, or without Improvements that directly apply the concept and technical solutions of the present invention to other occasions are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN201720122976.5U CN206432414U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | The quick electricity getting device of low pressure overhead bare conductor |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107516779A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-26 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | A 10KV equipped temporary wiring structure and wiring method |
CN109066125A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of novel short circuit grounding wire device |
-
2017
- 2017-02-10 CN CN201720122976.5U patent/CN206432414U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107516779A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-26 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | A 10KV equipped temporary wiring structure and wiring method |
CN109066125A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of novel short circuit grounding wire device |
CN109066125B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-08-04 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Short circuit grounding wire device |
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