CN206431722U - A kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bicycle docking device for solar power generation, comprising a control device, a support body, an electric lock arranged on the support body for locking bicycle wheels, and a solar power generation device for supplying power to the control device and the electric lock; The control device includes an IC card, a controller and an IC card reader installed on the support, and the controller is electrically connected with the IC card reader and an electric lock respectively; the solar power generation device includes a solar panel and an IC card reader. A storage battery electrically connected to the solar panel, and the storage battery is also electrically connected to the control device and the electric lock. The utility model is controlled and unlocked by the campus IC card, can effectively improve the anti-theft effect, and is convenient for centralized management of bicycles, and the utility model can use solar energy to generate electricity, and is convenient for installation and use.

Description

A solar powered bicycle docking device

technical field

The utility model relates to a supporting facility for bicycles, in particular to a bicycle docking device for solar power generation.

Background technique

There are generally a large number of bicycles on university campuses, and lack of management leads to random parking of bicycles, which not only occupies the road, but also takes up campus resources if the abandoned bicycles are not processed for a long time, and with the extension of time, the campus The number of bicycles is increasing, which causes some inconvenience to people's life. In addition, bicycle theft incidents often occur, which not only causes economic losses to the owners, but also is not conducive to the construction of a civilized campus.

In view of this, the utility model is proposed.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a bicycle parking device that can centrally park and manage bicycles, prevent bicycles from being stolen, and utilize solar energy to generate electricity.

In order to achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A solar power generation bicycle docking device, comprising a control device, a support body, an electric lock arranged on the support body for locking bicycle wheels, and a solar power generation device for supplying power to the control device and the electric lock;

The control device includes an IC card, a controller installed on the support body and an IC card reader, and the controller is electrically connected to the IC card reader and the electric lock respectively;

The solar power generation device includes a solar battery panel and a battery electrically connected to the solar battery panel, and the battery is also electrically connected to the control device and the electric lock.

Further, a control switch is provided in the recess of the lock case, and the control switch is electrically connected to the controller.

Further, the control switch is a contact switch, and is arranged in the middle of the notch of the lock case.

Further, the lock tongue is in a semi-circular shape, and a cavity for accommodating the lock tongue is provided in the lock housing. One end of the lock tongue is located in the cavity, and the other end can extend out of the cavity to cooperate with the locking mechanism. The driving device It is arranged on one side of the notch of the lock case, and the locking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the notch of the lock case.

Further, the drive device includes a stepper motor fixedly installed on the lock housing and a gear arranged on the shaft of the stepper motor, the outer circumference of the lock tongue is provided with teeth matching the gear, and the two are meshed with each other, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Further, a bayonet is provided at one end of the locking tongue that cooperates with the locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes a slider that is slidably connected with the lock case, and one end of the slider can be inserted into the bayonet, and is arranged on the In the sliding direction of the slider, there is a spring that drives the slider to move towards the lock tongue, and an electromagnet that drives the slider to move away from the lock tongue, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the storage battery.

Further, the solar power generation device further includes a plastic box fixedly connected to the support body, the solar battery panel is arranged on the upper surface of the plastic box, and the IC card reader, controller and storage battery are arranged in the plastic box.

After adopting the technical solution described in the utility model, the following beneficial effects are brought:

The utility model can quickly lock the self-proclaimed wheel, fix the bicycle, and through centralized placement, it can solve the problem of random parking of the bicycle, and the utility model can effectively improve the anti-theft effect by controlling the unlocking of the campus IC card, and is convenient to use. The card adopts the real-name system. When the students graduate and leave school, the campus IC card will be canceled correspondingly, and the car lock will be automatically unlocked, which is convenient for clearing the abandoned bicycles. On the other hand, the utility model is powered by solar energy and does not need to lay power supply lines , easy to install.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: structural diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2: the connection diagram of the control device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3: the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 4: is the sectional view of plane A-A of Fig. 3;

Figure 5: a schematic diagram showing the partial enlargement of Y in Figure 4;

Among them: 1. Support body 2, electric lock 3, IC card reader 4, plastic box 5, control switch 6, solar panel 7, bicycle wheel 21, lock case 22, driving device 23, locking mechanism 24, lock bolt 25, cavity 221, gear 231, slide block 232, electromagnet 233, spring.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation, comprises, control device, the support body 1 that is fixed on the ground and is arranged on the support body 1 and is used for locking the electric lock 2 of bicycle wheel, and is the control device and electric locks powered by 2 solar generators.

As shown in Figure 2, the control device includes an IC card, the real name information of the user is stored in the IC card, the controller installed on the support body 1 and the IC card reader 3, the controller and the IC reader The card 3 is electrically connected, and the solar power generation device includes a solar panel 6 and a storage battery electrically connected to the solar panel 6 , and the storage battery is also electrically connected to the control device and the electric lock 2 . Preferably, the solar power generation device also includes a plastic box 4 fixedly connected to the support body 1, the plastic box 4 is a square structure, the solar cell panel 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the plastic box 4, and the IC card reader The device 3, the controller and the storage battery are arranged in the plastic box 4, which is a sealed structure and has a waterproof function.

Shown in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein, in order to facilitate understanding of the cooperation of the bicycle wheel and the electric lock 2, the position of the bicycle wheel 7 is shown with a dotted line in Fig. 4, and the electric lock 2 includes, fixedly installed on the support 1, the lock housing 21 has a notch matching the bicycle wheel 7 on one side of the lock housing 21; Lock tongue 24, and the drive device 22 that drives lock tongue 24 to move relative to lock case 21; Described lock case 21 is provided with the lock mechanism 23 that cooperates with lock tongue 24, and described lock mechanism 23, drive device 22 are respectively connected with The controller is electrically connected.

A control switch 5 is also provided in the notch of the lock housing 21, and the control switch 5 is electrically connected to the controller. When the bicycle wheel 7 is pushed into the notch, the control switch 5 will be touched, so that the control switch 5 Send a signal to the controller, and after the controller receives the signal, control the IC card reader 3 to enter the state to be read, so as to be ready to read the IC card at any time.

Preferably, the control switch 5 is a contact switch, and is arranged in the middle of the notch of the lock case 21. The contact switch is sensitive, cheap and has a long service life.

Specifically, the lock tongue 24 is semi-circular, and the lock housing 21 is provided with a cavity 25 for accommodating the lock tongue 24. One end of the lock tongue 24 is located in the cavity 25, and the other end can extend out of the cavity 25 and the lock. The shape of the cavity 25 is also semi-circular, and the arc length of the cavity 25 is longer than that of the bolt 24, so that at least part of the structure of the bolt 24 is always located in the cavity 25. The driving device 22 is arranged on one side of the notch of the lock case 21 , and the locking mechanism 23 is arranged on the other side of the notch of the lock case 21 .

The driving device 22 includes a stepping motor fixedly installed on the lock housing 21 and a gear 221 arranged on the rotating shaft of the stepping motor. The outer circumference of the dead bolt 24 is provided with teeth matched with the gear 221. , and the two are meshed with each other, the stepping motor is electrically connected to the battery, and is powered by the battery. Specifically, the rotating shaft of the stepper motor is parallel to the central axis of the deadbolt 24, and the stepper motor and the gear 221 are located on one side of the outer circumference of the deadbolt 24. When the stepper motor drives the gear 221 to rotate, the lock will be driven. Tongue 24 slides in cavity 25, and when deadbolt 24 forms a complete circle with lock housing 21, bicycle wheel 7 will be stuck in the notch.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the end of the locking tongue 24 that cooperates with the locking mechanism 23 is provided with a concave bayonet. The locking mechanism 23 includes a slider 231 that is slidably connected with the lock housing 21 . The slider One end of 231 can be inserted into the bayonet, the spring 233 that is arranged on the sliding direction of the slider 231 and drives the slider 231 to move toward the lock tongue 24, and the electromagnetic that drives the slider 231 to move away from the lock tongue 24. The iron 232, the electromagnet 232 is electrically connected with the storage battery and powered by the storage battery. Specifically, one end of the slider 231 is installed in the lock housing 21, and the other end can extend out of the lock housing 21 and be inserted into the bayonet to lock the bolt 24. The slider 231 has a rectangular structure. , the middle part of the slider 231 is provided with a circle of protruding plate-shaped structure for cooperating with the electromagnet 232, the spring 233 is arranged between the tail of the slider 231 and the lock case 21, and the electromagnet 232 is fixed on the lock On the inner wall of the housing 21 , there are a pair, which are respectively located on both sides of the slider 231 . Under the elastic force of the spring 233, the slider 231 extends out of the lock housing 21 and is inserted into the bayonet of the lock tongue 24. When unlocking is required, the electromagnet 232 is energized to attract the slider 231 away from the lock tongue 24. Move to make the slider 231 disengage from the bayonet.

The plastic box 4 is fixed on the upper side of the support body 1, preferably inclined to the south, so that the solar panel 6 can fully absorb sunlight, and at the same time, the IC card reader 3 is located at a higher position, which is convenient for card swiping , the IC card reader 3 is positioned at the bottom of the solar panel 6, so that it will not affect the power generation of the solar panel 6, and the performance of the IC card reader 3 will not be affected at the same time. Mark the card swiping area to improve the success rate of card swiping.

The working process of the present utility model is:

When the bicycle needs to be parked, the bicycle wheel 7 is pushed into the notch of the lock housing 21, and the wheel is pressed to the control switch 5. After the control switch 5 is touched, a signal is sent to the controller to control After the device receives the signal, the IC card reader 3 is controlled to enter the state to be read. At this time, the IC card is placed on the IC card reader 3, so that the IC card reader 3 reads the real name information of the car owner, and the IC card reader The card device 3 transmits this information to the controller, and then the controller sends a control signal to the stepping motor to make the stepping motor act, and the stepping motor drives the dead bolt 24 to slide out from one end of the cavity 25 and pass through the bicycle wheel 7 The rim is inserted into the cavity 25 from the other side and locked by the slider 231 to complete the locking process. When it needs to be unlocked, the IC card is placed on the IC card reader 3 again, and the IC card reader 3 transmits the information to the controller, and the controller compares and confirms the information read twice before and after, and confirms the information After the same, the control electromagnet 232 is energized, so that the slider 231 is separated from the dead bolt 24. At this time, the stepper motor rotates in the opposite direction, driving the dead bolt 24 to retract into the cavity 25, and the notch of the lock housing 21 is opened again. , to complete the unlocking process.

The above description is the embodiment of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, various deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the present invention. Protection scope of utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation, it is characterised in that：Including control device, supporter are arranged on branch It is used for the electric lock for pinning bicycle quick, and the device of solar generating powered for control device and electric lock on support body；

The control device includes, IC-card, controller and IC card reader on supporter, the controller respectively with IC Card reader and electric lock electrical connection；

The device of solar generating includes, solar panel and the battery electrically connected with solar panel, the storage Battery is also electrically connected with control device and electric lock.

2. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric lock Including being fixedly mounted on the lock housing on supporter, the lock housing side has the recess matched with bicycle quick；With lock housing activity It is connected to close the dead bolt of the recess, and driving dead bolt with respect to the drive device that lock housing is moved；The lock housing is provided with The lockable mechanism coordinated with dead bolt, the lockable mechanism, drive device are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

3. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lock housing A controlling switch is additionally provided with recess, the controlling switch is electrically connected with the controller.

4. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The control is opened Close as contact switch, and be arranged on the middle part of the recess of lock housing.

5. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The dead bolt is Semi-circular shape, provided with the die cavity for accommodating dead bolt in the lock housing, one end of dead bolt is located in die cavity, the extended die cavity of the other end with Lockable mechanism coordinates, and the drive device is arranged on the side of lock housing recess, and the lockable mechanism is arranged on the another of lock housing recess Side.

6. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The driving dress Put including, the stepper motor that is fixedly mounted in lock housing and the gear being arranged on stepping motor rotating shaft, the dead bolt it is cylindrical Side face is provided with the tooth matched with the gear, and both intermeshings, and the stepper motor is connected with storage battery.

7. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The dead bolt with One end that lockable mechanism coordinates is provided with a bayonet socket, and the lockable mechanism includes, the sliding block being slidably connected with lock housing, the sliding block One end is inserted into the bayonet socket, the spring for being arranged in sliding block glide direction and driving sliding block to be moved to dead bolt direction, with And the driving sliding block, to the electromagnet moved away from dead bolt direction, the electromagnet is connected with storage battery.

8. a kind of bicycle parking device of solar power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy TRT also includes the plastic casing being fixedly connected with supporter, and the solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of plastic casing, The IC card reader, controller and battery are arranged in plastic casing.