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CN206423511U - A kind of pink bollworm separator - Google Patents

A kind of pink bollworm separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206423511U
CN206423511U CN201621495578.XU CN201621495578U CN206423511U CN 206423511 U CN206423511 U CN 206423511U CN 201621495578 U CN201621495578 U CN 201621495578U CN 206423511 U CN206423511 U CN 206423511U
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China
Prior art keywords
flower
filter
insect separator
air extraction
separator according
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621495578.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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陈家龙
朱建军
黄瑛
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Abstract

A kind of pink bollworm separator, including cabinet and the shaking table being arranged on above cabinet, the shaking table is provided with filter, shaking table is divided into filter house and the collection portion below filter house by the filter, the feeding end that feed device in feed device, the collection portion is provided with vibrator provided with control filter vibrations in the cabinet, the collection portion is provided with aspirating hole, the outside of the cabinet is provided with negative pressure device, and the negative pressure device is connected by the aspirating hole of connecting tube and collection portion.The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of pink bollworm separator, can remove insect from flower, simple to operate, and operating efficiency is high.

Description

一种花虫分离器a flower insect separator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业机械加工技术领域,特别涉及一种花虫分离器。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery processing, in particular to a flower insect separator.

背景技术Background technique

食用花卉在我国已有2000多年历史,屈原的“朝饮木兰之坠露兮,夕餐秋菊之落英”诗句就是关于食用菊花的最早记载。鲜花含有22种人体所需的氨基酸及丰富的蛋白质、淀粉、脂肪,并含有维生素A、B、C及铁、镁、钾、锌等微量元素,具有一定的药用和保健功能,可增强体质、延年益寿。花朵采摘过后,在花朵里会多多少少会存在一些小昆虫,小昆虫的存在会对后续加工造成影响,被认为产品不卫生,食用后也危害人体健康,所以需要将采摘后的花朵进一步处理,人工对花朵去昆虫处理需要大量的人力且容易清理不干净。Edible flowers have a history of more than 2,000 years in my country. Qu Yuan's poem "drinking magnolias in the morning and eating autumn chrysanthemums in the evening" is the earliest record about edible chrysanthemums. Flowers contain 22 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body, rich in protein, starch, and fat, and contain vitamins A, B, C, iron, magnesium, potassium, zinc and other trace elements. They have certain medicinal and health functions and can enhance physical fitness. , prolong life. After the flowers are picked, there will be some small insects in the flowers. The existence of small insects will affect the subsequent processing. It is considered that the product is unhygienic and harmful to human health after eating. Therefore, the picked flowers need to be further processed. , Manually removing insects from flowers requires a lot of manpower and is easy to clean up.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于上述问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种花虫分离器,能将昆虫从花朵中清除,操作简单,工作效率高。Based on the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a flower and insect separator, which can remove insects from flowers, has simple operation and high work efficiency.

针对以上问题,提供了如下技术方案:一种花虫分离器,包括机箱和设置在机箱上方的摇床,所述摇床上设有过滤板,所述过滤板将摇床分为过滤部和位于过滤部下方的收集部,所述机箱内设有控制过滤板震动的激振器,所述收集部内设有送料装置,所述收集部上送料装置的送料末端设有抽气孔,所述机箱的外部设有负压装置,所述负压装置通过连接管与收集部的抽气孔连接。In view of the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided: a flower and insect separator, including a chassis and a shaker arranged above the chassis, the shaker is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate divides the shaker into a filter part and a shaker located at the filter The collection part below the collection part, the vibration exciter to control the vibration of the filter plate is arranged in the said cabinet, the feeding device is arranged in the said collecting part, the feeding end of the feeding device on the said collecting part is provided with an air extraction hole, and the A negative pressure device is provided outside, and the negative pressure device is connected with the air suction hole of the collecting part through a connecting pipe.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述送料装置包括若干滚轮、皮带和控制皮带传送的电机,若干滚轮通过皮带连接。The utility model is further provided that the feeding device includes a plurality of rollers, a belt and a motor for controlling the transmission of the belt, and the plurality of rollers are connected through the belt.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述负压装置包括水箱和抽气装置,所述抽气装置位于水箱的液面之上,所述连接管的端部位于水箱的液面之下。The utility model is further provided that the negative pressure device includes a water tank and an air extraction device, the air extraction device is located above the liquid surface of the water tank, and the end of the connecting pipe is located below the liquid surface of the water tank.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述皮带水平方向或者朝抽气孔方向向下倾斜设置。The utility model is further configured that the belt is arranged in a horizontal direction or inclined downward toward the direction of the air extraction hole.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述收集部与抽气孔相对的侧壁上设有与抽气孔形成空气对流的长孔。The utility model is further provided that, the side wall of the collecting part opposite to the air extraction hole is provided with a long hole forming air convection with the air extraction hole.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述抽气孔所在的侧壁的轴向方向上设有若干通孔。The utility model is further configured that a plurality of through holes are provided in the axial direction of the side wall where the air pumping hole is located.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述过滤板与摇床可拆卸连接。The utility model is further configured that the filter plate is detachably connected to the shaker.

本实用新型进一步设置为,所述抽气装置为真空抽气泵。The utility model is further configured that the air extraction device is a vacuum air pump.

本实用新型的有益效果,对比现有的花虫分离器,本实用新型的花虫分离器通过过滤板的震动将花朵和附着在花朵上的昆虫分离开,所述的花虫分离器中只有过滤板存在震动,防止由于摇床震动使位于摇床上的收集昆虫的收集部震动,避免了昆虫通过过滤孔进入过滤部,水箱及负压装置的设置使收集部的一侧形成负压,将从过滤板处掉落在皮带上的昆虫传送至抽气孔处,通过负压将昆虫吸入水箱中,从而实现花朵和昆虫的彻底分离。本实用新型的花虫分离器操作简单,工作效率高。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that compared with the existing flower and insect separator, the flower and insect separator of the present utility model separates the flowers from the insects attached to the flowers through the vibration of the filter plate. In the flower and insect separator, only The vibration of the filter plate prevents the vibration of the collecting part on the shaking table for collecting insects due to the vibration of the shaking table, and prevents the insects from entering the filter part through the filter holes. The insects falling on the belt from the filter plate are sent to the air hole, and the insects are sucked into the water tank by negative pressure, so as to realize the complete separation of flowers and insects. The flower insect separator of the utility model has simple operation and high working efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型花虫分离器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flower insect separator of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型花虫分离器的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the flower insect separator of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型花虫分离器的左视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the flower insect separator of the present invention.

图中示意:1-机箱;2-摇床;3-过滤板;4-水箱;5-连接管;11-激振器;21-过滤部;22-收集部;221-抽气孔;222-滚轮;223-皮带;224-电机;225-长孔;226-通孔;41-抽气装置。In the figure: 1-chassis; 2-shaker; 3-filter plate; 4-water tank; 5-connecting pipe; 11-vibrator; 21-filter; Roller; 223-belt; 224-motor; 225-long hole; 226-through hole; 41-air extraction device.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

如图1、图2所示的一种花虫分离器,包括机箱1和设置在机箱1上方的摇床2,所述摇床2上设有过滤板3,所述过滤板3将摇床2分为过滤部21和位于过滤部21下方的收集部22,其特征在于:所述机箱1内设有控制过滤板3震动的激振器11,所述收集部22内设有送料装置,所述收集部22上送料装置的送料末端设有抽气孔221,所述机箱1的外部设有负压装置,所述负压装置通过连接管5与收集部22的抽气孔221连接,所述送料装置包括若干滚轮222、皮带223和控制皮带223传送的电机224,若干滚轮222通过皮带223连接,所述皮带223水平方向或者朝抽气孔221方向向下倾斜设置;所述负压装置包括水箱4和抽气装置41,所述抽气装置41位于水箱4的液面之上,所述连接管5的端部位于水箱4的液面之下,所述抽气装置41为真空抽气泵。A kind of flower insect separator as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprises cabinet 1 and the shaker 2 that is arranged on the cabinet 1 top, described shaker 2 is provided with filter plate 3, and described filter plate 3 shakes bed 2 Divided into a filter part 21 and a collection part 22 located below the filter part 21, it is characterized in that: an exciter 11 for controlling the vibration of the filter plate 3 is provided in the cabinet 1, and a feeding device is provided in the collection part 22. The feeding end of the feeding device on the collection part 22 is provided with a suction hole 221, and the outside of the cabinet 1 is provided with a negative pressure device, and the negative pressure device is connected with the suction hole 221 of the collection part 22 through a connecting pipe 5. The device includes a number of rollers 222, a belt 223 and a motor 224 that controls the transmission of the belt 223. The number of rollers 222 is connected by the belt 223, and the belt 223 is arranged horizontally or inclined downward toward the air hole 221; the negative pressure device includes a water tank 4 And air extraction device 41, described air extraction device 41 is positioned above the liquid level of water tank 4, and the end portion of described connecting pipe 5 is positioned at the liquid level of water tank 4, and described air extraction device 41 is a vacuum pump.

本实用新型的花虫分离器的工作原理如下所述:启动花虫分离器,位于机箱1内的激振器11使过滤板3震动,位于过滤部21的花朵随着过滤板3震动,使花朵上的昆虫震落掉入收集部22内,或一些昆虫在遇到震动后出现假死性,从花朵中掉下落入收集部22内,从过滤板3上掉落的昆虫落在收集部22内的皮带223上,通过皮带223的传送将昆虫传送至抽气孔221处,由于水箱4上的负压装置41的作用使抽气孔221处存在负压,使昆虫通过抽气孔221进入水箱内,实现花朵和昆虫的彻底分离。所述的花虫分离器中只有过滤板3存在震动,防止由于摇床2震动使位于摇床2上的收集昆虫的收集部22震动,避免了昆虫通过过滤孔进入过滤部21,通过水箱4和抽气装置41将昆虫和花朵彻底分离,本实用新型的花虫分离器操作简单,工作效率高。The working principle of the flower and insect separator of the present utility model is as follows: start the flower and insect separator, the vibrator 11 located in the cabinet 1 makes the filter plate 3 vibrate, and the flowers located in the filter part 21 vibrate with the filter plate 3, making the filter plate 3 vibrate. The insects on the flowers are shaken and fall into the collection part 22, or some insects appear to be suspended animation after encountering the shock, and fall from the flowers and fall into the collection part 22, and the insects falling from the filter plate 3 fall into the collection part 22 On the inner belt 223, the transmission of the belt 223 will transmit the insects to the air extraction hole 221. Due to the effect of the negative pressure device 41 on the water tank 4, there will be a negative pressure at the air extraction hole 221, so that the insects will enter the water tank through the air extraction hole 221. Realize the complete separation of flowers and insects. In the flower insect separator, only the filter plate 3 vibrates to prevent the collecting part 22 of collecting insects located on the shaking bed 2 from vibrating due to the vibration of the shaking bed 2, so as to prevent insects from entering the filter part 21 through the filter holes and passing through the water tank 4. Insects and flowers are completely separated by air extraction device 41. The flower and insect separator of the utility model is easy to operate and has high working efficiency.

如图3所示,所述收集部22与抽气孔221相对的侧壁上设有与抽气孔221形成空气对流的长孔225,所述抽气孔221所在的侧壁的轴向方向上设有若干通孔226。所述长孔225的设置可与抽气孔221形成空气对流,保证只在抽气孔221处存在负压,防止由于负压作用使小型花朵从过滤板3处被吸入收集部22内,或者堵塞过滤孔。所述通孔226的设置可与抽气孔形成空气对流,可将由于皮带传送吸附在收集部22侧壁上的昆虫通过空气流动吸入抽气孔221内,进一步提高花虫分离器的工作效率。As shown in FIG. 3 , the side wall of the collection part 22 opposite to the air extraction hole 221 is provided with a long hole 225 forming air convection with the air extraction hole 221 , and the axial direction of the side wall where the air extraction hole 221 is located is provided with Several through holes 226 . The setting of the elongated hole 225 can form air convection with the suction hole 221 to ensure that there is negative pressure only at the suction hole 221, preventing small flowers from being sucked into the collection part 22 from the filter plate 3 due to the negative pressure, or blocking the filter. hole. The setting of the through hole 226 can form air convection with the air suction hole, and the insects adsorbed on the side wall of the collection part 22 can be sucked into the air suction hole 221 through the air flow due to the belt transmission, so as to further improve the working efficiency of the flower insect separator.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,上述假设的这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种花虫分离器,包括机箱和设置在机箱上方的摇床,所述摇床上设有过滤板,所述过滤板将摇床分为过滤部和位于过滤部下方的收集部,其特征在于:所述机箱内设有控制过滤板震动的激振器,所述收集部内设有送料装置,所述收集部上送料装置的送料末端开设有抽气孔,所述机箱的外部设有负压装置,所述负压装置通过连接管与收集部的抽气孔连接。1. A flower and insect separator, comprising a casing and a shaking table arranged on the top of the casing, the shaking table is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate divides the shaking table into a filter portion and a collection portion positioned below the filter portion, its features It is that: an exciter to control the vibration of the filter plate is provided in the cabinet, a feeding device is provided in the collecting part, an air extraction hole is opened at the feeding end of the feeding device on the collecting part, and a negative filter is provided outside the cabinet. pressure device, and the negative pressure device is connected with the suction hole of the collection part through a connecting pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种花虫分离器,其特征在于:所述送料装置包括若干滚轮、皮带和控制皮带传送的电机,若干滚轮通过皮带连接。2. A flower and insect separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device comprises several rollers, a belt and a motor for controlling the transmission of the belt, and the several rollers are connected by the belt. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种花虫分离器,其特征在于:所述负压装置包括水箱和抽气装置,所述抽气装置位于水箱的液面之上,所述连接管的端部位于水箱的液面之下。3. A flower and insect separator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the negative pressure device includes a water tank and an air extraction device, the air extraction device is located above the liquid level of the water tank, and the connecting pipe The end of the tank is below the liquid level of the tank. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种花虫分离器,其特征在于:所述皮带水平方向或者朝抽气孔方向向下倾斜设置。4. The flower insect separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the belt is arranged horizontally or inclined downward toward the air suction hole. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种花虫分离器,其特征在于:所述收集部与抽气孔相对的侧壁上设有与抽气孔形成空气对流的长孔。5 . The flower and insect separator according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the side wall of the collecting part opposite to the air extraction hole is provided with a long hole forming air convection with the air extraction hole. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种花虫分离器,其特征在于:所述抽气孔所在的侧壁的轴向方向上设有若干通孔。6 . The flower and insect separator according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of through holes are provided in the axial direction of the side wall where the air suction hole is located. 6 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种花虫分离器,其特征在于:所述过滤板与摇床可拆卸连接。7. The flower insect separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate is detachably connected to the shaker. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种花虫分离器,其特征在于:所述抽气装置为真空抽气泵。8. A flower and insect separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: said air extraction device is a vacuum air pump.
CN201621495578.XU 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of pink bollworm separator Expired - Fee Related CN206423511U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD841898S1 (en) 2017-04-13 2019-02-26 Aspire Food Group USA Inc. Insect habitat stacker
US10638788B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2020-05-05 Aspire Food Group USA Inc. Method and system for spray drying insects
US11395474B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2022-07-26 Aspire Food Group Ltd Harvesting and incubating systems for cultivation of insects
CN118266358A (en) * 2024-04-16 2024-07-02 湖北文理学院 Environment-friendly prevention and control method, system and equipment for plant diseases and insect pests of leguminous plants

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10638788B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2020-05-05 Aspire Food Group USA Inc. Method and system for spray drying insects
US11026439B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2021-06-08 Aspire Food Group Ltd Method and system for spray drying insects
US11395474B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2022-07-26 Aspire Food Group Ltd Harvesting and incubating systems for cultivation of insects
USD841898S1 (en) 2017-04-13 2019-02-26 Aspire Food Group USA Inc. Insect habitat stacker
CN118266358A (en) * 2024-04-16 2024-07-02 湖北文理学院 Environment-friendly prevention and control method, system and equipment for plant diseases and insect pests of leguminous plants

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