CN206417377U - A volumetric lotion pump - Google Patents
A volumetric lotion pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN206417377U CN206417377U CN201621282679.9U CN201621282679U CN206417377U CN 206417377 U CN206417377 U CN 206417377U CN 201621282679 U CN201621282679 U CN 201621282679U CN 206417377 U CN206417377 U CN 206417377U
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- main column
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1028—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
- B05B11/1035—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall the pumping chamber being a bellow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
- B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
- B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种乳液泵。The invention relates to a lotion pump.
背景技术Background technique
目前现有技术,一种乳液泵,包括按头、锁盖、螺牙、主柱、副柱、弹簧、玻璃球、本体和设置在本体下端的吸管,按头包括出液嘴部、接口管部和外套部;锁盖包括下开口的盖体、贯通盖体中心的主柱导向管和设置在盖体顶部的外套筒;本体的上端设置有法兰,法兰的上部设置有接口,底部设置有进液孔及吸管接口;主柱包括上接头部、中导向部和下连接部,上接头部的底部设置在玻璃球座,上接头部插入接口管部内,按头的接口管部及主柱的中导向部与主柱导向管滑动配合。存在问题是;液体流经本体时,会受到金属的污染。In the current prior art, a lotion pump includes a press head, a lock cover, a thread, a main column, an auxiliary column, a spring, a glass ball, a body and a suction pipe arranged at the lower end of the body, and the press head includes a liquid outlet mouth and a mouthpiece. The lock cover includes a cover body with a lower opening, a main column guide tube passing through the center of the cover body, and an outer sleeve arranged on the top of the cover body; the upper end of the body is provided with a flange, and the upper part of the flange is provided with an interface. The bottom is provided with a liquid inlet hole and a suction pipe interface; the main column includes an upper joint part, a middle guide part and a lower connecting part. And the middle guide part of the main column is slidably matched with the guide tube of the main column. The problem is that when the liquid flows through the body, it will be polluted by metal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种容积式乳液泵,它可以有效地防止液体污染,而且使用方便。The object of the present invention is to provide a volumetric lotion pump which can effectively prevent liquid contamination and is easy to use.
本发明是这样实现的:一种容积式乳液泵,包括按头、锁盖、螺牙、主柱、玻璃球、本体和设置在本体下端的吸管,按头包括出液嘴部、接口管部和外套部;锁盖包括下开口的盖体和贯通盖体中心的主柱导向管;本体的上端设置有法兰,法兰的上部设置有接口,底部设置有进液孔及吸管接口;主柱包括上接头部、中导向部和下连接部,上接头部的底部设置在玻璃球座,上接头部插入接口管部内,按头的接口管部及主柱的中导向部与主柱导向管滑动配合;The present invention is achieved in the following way: a volumetric lotion pump, comprising a press head, a lock cover, a thread, a main column, a glass ball, a body and a suction pipe arranged at the lower end of the body, and the press head includes a liquid outlet mouth and a mouthpiece and the outer casing; the lock cover includes a cover with a lower opening and a main column guide tube that runs through the center of the cover; the upper end of the body is provided with a flange, the upper part of the flange is provided with an interface, and the bottom is provided with a liquid inlet hole and a suction pipe interface; the main body The column includes an upper joint part, a middle guide part and a lower connecting part. The bottom of the upper joint part is set on a glass ball seat, and the upper joint part is inserted into the interface pipe part. The interface pipe part of the head and the middle guide part of the main column are guided by the main column tube slip fit;
其特殊之处在于:还包括变容积吸液件和阀芯片,Its special feature is that it also includes variable volume suction parts and valve chips,
变容积吸液件中空具有上开口、底板上有一贯通孔,The variable volume suction part is hollow with an upper opening and a through hole on the bottom plate.
阀芯片设置在贯通孔内,阀芯片与贯通孔通过连接筋连接;变容积吸液件、阀芯片和连接筋由塑料或橡胶材料制成;The valve chip is arranged in the through hole, and the valve chip and the through hole are connected by connecting ribs; the variable volume liquid suction part, the valve chip and the connecting rib are made of plastic or rubber materials;
变容积吸液件的上端与下连接部固定连接并液气密封,下端与本体的底板固定连接并液气密封,阀芯片与进液孔配合。The upper end of the variable volume liquid suction part is fixedly connected with the lower connection part and is liquid-gas sealed, the lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the body and is liquid-gas sealed, and the valve chip is matched with the liquid inlet hole.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述变容积吸液件呈波纹形。The above-mentioned volumetric lotion pump is special in that: the volume-variable liquid-absorbing part is corrugated.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述下连接部的下端设置有环形插接槽;The above-mentioned volumetric lotion pump is special in that: the lower end of the lower connection part is provided with an annular slot;
所述本体的本体底板上有环绕进液孔的筒形座;There is a cylindrical seat surrounding the liquid inlet hole on the body bottom plate of the body;
所述变容积吸液件的上端设置有环形接口,下端设置有固定座;The upper end of the variable-volume liquid-absorbing member is provided with an annular interface, and the lower end is provided with a fixing seat;
环形接口与环形插接槽插接,固定座插入筒形座内。The ring interface is inserted into the ring slot, and the fixing seat is inserted into the cylindrical seat.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述主柱的中导向部相对于所述锁盖的主柱导向管沿轴线上下移动;The above-mentioned volumetric lotion pump is special in that: the middle guide part of the main column moves up and down along the axis relative to the main column guide tube of the lock cover;
所述按头上设置有盖体顶部的外套筒。The press head is provided with an outer sleeve on the top of the cover.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述主柱的中导向部的外表面上设置有沿轴向的导向凸起,The above-mentioned volumetric lotion pump is characterized in that: the outer surface of the middle guide part of the main column is provided with an axial guide protrusion,
所述锁盖的主柱导向管内设置有导向槽;导向凸起和导向槽嵌合并滑动配合。The guide tube of the main column of the lock cover is provided with a guide groove; the guide protrusion and the guide groove are fitted and slidably matched.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述主柱的上接头部上设置环形导轨,主柱的上接头部设置有径向出液孔;The above-mentioned volumetric emulsion pump is special in that: the upper joint of the main column is provided with a ring-shaped guide rail, and the upper joint of the main column is provided with a radial liquid outlet hole;
所述按头的接口管部内的环形导向槽,接口管部的顶板上的设置有插接座;The annular guide groove in the interface pipe part of the press head, and the socket is provided on the top plate of the interface pipe part;
插接座插入上接头部内并转动配合,环形导轨和环形导向槽嵌合并滑动配合,按头相对于主柱转动;径向出液孔与按头上的出液嘴的进液端配合;The socket is inserted into the upper joint and rotated to fit, the annular guide rail and the annular guide groove are fitted and slidably fitted, and the press head rotates relative to the main column; the radial liquid outlet hole is matched with the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet nozzle on the press head;
按头的接口管部的外表面没置有沿轴线的轴向凸起;There is no axial protrusion along the axis on the outer surface of the mouthpiece of the press head;
所述锁盖的主柱导向管内有轴向凹槽和与轴向凹机槽相通的弧形导向止位槽,The main column guide tube of the lock cover has an axial groove and an arc-shaped guide stop groove communicating with the axial concave machine groove,
轴向凸起与轴向凹槽上下滑动配合,轴向凸起与弧形导向止位槽转动配并止位;The axial protrusion and the axial groove slide up and down, and the axial protrusion and the arc-shaped guide stop groove rotate and stop;
按头在某一相位,轴向凸起与轴向凹槽相对时,径向出液孔与出液嘴的进液端相对且连通;When the head is in a certain phase, when the axial protrusion is opposite to the axial groove, the radial liquid outlet hole is opposite to and communicated with the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet;
按头在另一相位,轴向凸起位于导向止位槽内,上接头部封闭出液嘴的进液端。Press the head in another phase, the axial projection is located in the guide stop groove, and the upper joint part seals the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet nozzle.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述主柱的上接头部上设置环形导轨,主柱的上接头部设置有径向出液孔;The above-mentioned volumetric emulsion pump is special in that: the upper joint of the main column is provided with a ring-shaped guide rail, and the upper joint of the main column is provided with a radial liquid outlet hole;
所述按头的接口管部内的环形导向槽,接口管部的顶板上的设置有插接座;The annular guide groove in the interface pipe part of the press head, and the socket is provided on the top plate of the interface pipe part;
插接座插入上接头部内并转动配合,环形导轨和环形导向槽嵌合并滑动配合,按头相对于主柱转动;径向出液孔与按头上的出液嘴的进液端配合;The socket is inserted into the upper joint and rotated to fit, the annular guide rail and the annular guide groove are fitted and slidably fitted, and the press head rotates relative to the main column; the radial liquid outlet hole is matched with the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet nozzle on the press head;
按头的接口管部的外表面没置有沿轴线的轴向凸起;There is no axial protrusion along the axis on the outer surface of the mouthpiece of the press head;
所述锁盖的主柱导向管内有轴向凹槽和与轴向凹机槽相通的弧形导向止位槽,The main column guide tube of the lock cover has an axial groove and an arc-shaped guide stop groove communicating with the axial concave machine groove,
轴向凸起与轴向凹槽上下滑动配合,轴向凸起与弧形导向止位槽转动配并止位;The axial protrusion and the axial groove slide up and down, and the axial protrusion and the arc-shaped guide stop groove rotate and stop;
按头在某一相位,轴向凸起与轴向凹槽相对时,径向出液孔与出液嘴的进液端相对且连通;When the head is in a certain phase, when the axial protrusion is opposite to the axial groove, the radial liquid outlet hole is opposite to and communicated with the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet;
按头在另一相位,轴向凸起位于导向止位槽内,上接头部封闭出液嘴的进液端。Press the head in another phase, the axial projection is located in the guide stop groove, and the upper joint part seals the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet nozzle.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述主柱的下连接部包括挡盘和位于挡盘下部的导流头,导流头上有若干个径向导流孔;The above-mentioned volumetric lotion pump is characterized in that: the lower connecting part of the main column includes a baffle plate and a diversion head located at the lower part of the baffle plate, and there are several radial diversion holes on the diversion head;
还包括一上盖,上盖包括盖板、位于盖板下表面的带环形插接槽的环形插接座、位于盖板上表面上的环形凸起和位于盖板中心的导向孔,It also includes an upper cover, the upper cover includes a cover plate, an annular socket seat with an annular socket slot on the lower surface of the cover plate, an annular protrusion on the upper surface of the cover plate and a guide hole in the center of the cover plate,
所述变容积吸液件的上开口插入上盖的环形插接槽内,上盖与本体滑动配合;导流头与导向孔滑动配合,挡盘与环形凸起内的盖板配合下止位,挡盘与主柱导向管下端的下沉孔配合上止位;The upper opening of the variable-volume liquid-absorbing part is inserted into the annular insertion groove of the upper cover, and the upper cover is slidably matched with the body; the guide head is slidably matched with the guide hole, and the baffle plate is matched with the cover plate in the annular protrusion to stop at the lower position , the baffle plate and the sinking hole at the lower end of the guide tube of the main column cooperate with the upper stop position;
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述按头上还设置有环绕接口管部的导向套;The above-mentioned volumetric lotion pump is special in that: the press head is also provided with a guide sleeve surrounding the mouthpiece;
主柱导向管的上端与导向套和接口管部之间的间隙进出配合。The upper end of the main post guide tube fits in and out with the gap between the guide sleeve and the mouthpiece.
还包括具有弹性的叉仔,叉仔与位于锁盖上部的主柱导向管可拆卸连接,It also includes an elastic fork, which is detachably connected with the main column guide tube located on the upper part of the lock cover,
叉仔的上端与导向套配合、下端与所述锁盖的盖体的顶板配合。The upper end of the fork cooperates with the guide sleeve, and the lower end cooperates with the top plate of the cover body of the lock cover.
所述的一种容积式乳液泵,其特殊之处在于:所述叉仔包括带轴向缺口的锁合套和设置在锁合套的抓手。The above-mentioned volumetric lotion pump is characterized in that: the fork includes a locking sleeve with an axial notch and a handle arranged on the locking sleeve.
本发明一种容积式乳液泵,由于采用这样的结构,变容积吸液件和阀芯片的设置,与现有技术相比,省去了弹簧,防止液体受金属污染,而且操作方便。Compared with the prior art, a volumetric lotion pump of the present invention adopts such a structure, variable-volume liquid-absorbing part and valve chip, which saves the spring, prevents the liquid from being polluted by metal, and is easy to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明工作时下位状态的俯视图。Fig. 1 is a top view of the lower state when the present invention works.
图2是图1的A-A视图。Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1 .
图3是本发明工作时上位状态的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the upper state when the present invention works.
图4是本发明锁合状态的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the locked state of the present invention.
图5是本发明状态转换示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of state transition in the present invention.
图6是图4的B—B视图。Fig. 6 is a BB view of Fig. 4 .
图7是本发明的立体分解图之一。Fig. 7 is one of the three-dimensional exploded views of the present invention.
图8是本发明的立体分解图之二。Fig. 8 is the second perspective exploded view of the present invention.
图9是本发明第二种实施方式的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明第二种实施方式的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明第二种实施方式的立体分解图。Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2、图3、图6、图7所示,一种容积式乳液泵,包括按头1、锁盖2、螺牙3、主柱4、玻璃球5、本体6和设置在本体下端的吸管7,按头1包括出液嘴部1A、接口管部1B和外套部1C;锁盖2包括下开口的盖体21、贯通盖体中心的主柱导向管22和设置在盖体顶部的外套筒23;本体6的上端设置有法兰61,法兰的上部设置有接口62,底部设置有进液孔63及吸管接口64;主柱4包括上接头部41、中导向部42和下连接部43,上接头部41的底部设置在玻璃球座411,玻璃球5设置在玻璃球座411上构成单向阀;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 6, and Figure 7, a volumetric lotion pump includes a press head 1, a lock cover 2, a thread 3, a main column 4, a glass ball 5, a body 6 and a setting The suction pipe 7 at the lower end of the body, the press head 1 includes a liquid outlet nozzle 1A, a mouthpiece 1B and an outer sleeve 1C; the lock cover 2 includes a lower opening cover 21, a main column guide tube 22 that runs through the center of the cover and is arranged on the The outer sleeve 23 at the top of the cover; the upper end of the body 6 is provided with a flange 61, the upper part of the flange is provided with an interface 62, and the bottom is provided with a liquid inlet 63 and a suction pipe interface 64; the main column 4 includes an upper joint part 41, a middle The guide part 42 and the lower connecting part 43, the bottom of the upper joint part 41 are arranged on the glass ball seat 411, and the glass ball 5 is arranged on the glass ball seat 411 to form a one-way valve;
外套筒23与外套部1C的内腔滑动配合,外套部1C下端与锁盖2的盖体21的顶板配合止位。The outer sleeve 23 is slidingly matched with the inner cavity of the outer sleeve part 1C, and the lower end of the outer sleeve part 1C is matched with the top plate of the cover body 21 of the lock cover 2 to stop.
本体6的上接头部62穿过螺牙3、与锁盖2的盖体21螺合的方式固定连接在一起,法兰61与螺牙3的顶板贴合,锁盖2的盖体21与螺牙3顶板的外表面贴合;The upper joint part 62 of the body 6 passes through the thread 3 and is fixedly connected with the cover body 21 of the lock cover 2, the flange 61 is attached to the top plate of the thread 3, and the cover body 21 of the lock cover 2 is connected to the The outer surface of the thread 3 top plate is bonded;
主柱4的上接头部41插入按头的接口管部1B内,按头1的接口管部1B及主柱4的中导向部42与主柱导向管22滑动配合;吸管7与吸管接口64插接。The upper joint part 41 of the main column 4 is inserted into the interface tube part 1B of the press head, and the interface tube part 1B of the press head 1 and the middle guide part 42 of the main column 4 are slidably matched with the guide tube 22 of the main column; the suction pipe 7 and the suction pipe interface 64 Docking.
还包括变容积吸液件8和阀芯片9,变容积吸液件8阀芯片9有橡胶材料制成;It also includes a variable volume suction part 8 and a valve chip 9, and the variable volume liquid suction part 8 and valve chip 9 are made of rubber materials;
变容积吸液件8中空具有上开口、底板上有一贯通孔,The variable-volume liquid-absorbing part 8 is hollow with an upper opening and a through hole on the bottom plate.
阀芯片9设置在贯通孔内,阀芯片9与贯通孔通过连接筋连接;变容积吸液件8、阀芯片9和连接筋由塑料或橡胶材料制成;The valve chip 9 is arranged in the through hole, and the valve chip 9 and the through hole are connected by connecting ribs; the variable volume liquid suction part 8, the valve chip 9 and the connecting ribs are made of plastic or rubber materials;
变容积吸液件8的上端与下连接部43固定连接并液气密封,下端与本体6的底板固定连接并液气密封,阀芯片9与进液孔63配合。The upper end of the variable-volume liquid-absorbing part 8 is fixedly connected with the lower connection part 43 and is liquid-gas-tight, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the body 6 and is liquid-gas-tight. The valve chip 9 cooperates with the liquid inlet hole 63 .
所述变容积吸液件8呈波纹形。The variable-volume liquid-absorbing member 8 is corrugated.
所述下连接部43的下端设置有环形插接槽431;The lower end of the lower connecting portion 43 is provided with an annular insertion groove 431;
所述本体6的本体底板上有环绕进液孔63的筒形座65;The body bottom plate of the body 6 has a cylindrical seat 65 surrounding the liquid inlet hole 63;
所述变容积吸液件8的上端设置有环形接口81,下端设置有固定座82;The upper end of the variable-volume liquid-absorbing member 8 is provided with an annular interface 81, and the lower end is provided with a fixing seat 82;
环形接口81与环形插接槽431插接,固定座82插入筒形座65内。The ring interface 81 is plugged into the ring slot 431 , and the fixing seat 82 is inserted into the cylindrical seat 65 .
所述主柱4的中导向部42相对于所述锁盖2的主柱导向管22沿轴线上下移动。The middle guide portion 42 of the main column 4 moves up and down along the axis relative to the main column guide tube 22 of the lock cover 2 .
所述主柱4的中导向部42的外表面上设置有沿轴向的导向凸起44,The outer surface of the middle guide part 42 of the main column 4 is provided with an axial guide protrusion 44,
所述锁盖2的主柱导向管22内设置有导向槽24;导向凸起44和导向槽24嵌合并滑动配合。采用这样的结构,可以保证主柱4轴线上下移动,而不发生转动。The main post guide tube 22 of the lock cover 2 is provided with a guide groove 24; the guide protrusion 44 fits and slides with the guide groove 24. Adopting such a structure can ensure that the axis of the main column 4 moves up and down without rotation.
作为本发明更进一步改进:所述主柱4的上接头部41上设置环形导轨45,主柱4的上接头部41设置有径向出液孔46;As a further improvement of the present invention: an annular guide rail 45 is provided on the upper joint part 41 of the main column 4, and a radial liquid outlet hole 46 is provided on the upper joint part 41 of the main column 4;
所述按头1的接口管部1B内的环形导向槽1D,接口管部1B的顶板上的设置有插接座1E;The annular guide groove 1D in the interface pipe part 1B of the press head 1 is provided with a socket 1E on the top plate of the interface pipe part 1B;
插接座1E插入上接头部41内并转动配合,环形导轨45和环形导向槽1D嵌合并滑动配合,按头1相对于主柱4转动;径向出液孔46与按头1上的出液嘴1A的进液端配合;The socket 1E is inserted into the upper joint part 41 and rotated to fit, the annular guide rail 45 and the annular guide groove 1D are fitted and slidably fitted, and the press head 1 rotates relative to the main column 4; the radial outlet hole 46 is connected to the outlet on the press head 1 Fit the liquid inlet end of liquid nozzle 1A;
按头1的接口管部1B的外表面没置有沿轴线的轴向凸起1F;The outer surface of the mouthpiece part 1B of the press head 1 is not provided with an axial protrusion 1F along the axis;
所述锁盖2的主柱导向管22内有轴向凹槽25和与轴向凹机槽相通的弧形导向止位槽26,The main column guide tube 22 of the lock cover 2 has an axial groove 25 and an arc-shaped guide stop groove 26 communicating with the axial groove.
轴向凸起1F与轴向凹槽25上下滑动配合,轴向凸起1F与弧形导向止位槽26转动配并止位;The axial projection 1F is slidingly matched with the axial groove 25 up and down, and the axial projection 1F is rotated and matched with the arc-shaped guide stop groove 26 to stop;
如图1、图2、图3所示,按头1在某一相位,轴向凸起1F与轴向凹槽25相对时,径向出液孔46与出液嘴1A的进液端相对且连通;此种状态为工作状态,可以按压按头,从出液嘴1A中流出液体;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, when the head 1 is in a certain phase, when the axial protrusion 1F is opposite to the axial groove 25, the radial liquid outlet hole 46 is opposite to the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet nozzle 1A And connected; this state is the working state, you can press the button, and the liquid will flow out from the liquid nozzle 1A;
如图3所示,在按头上位时,即变容积吸液件8处于伸展状态时,如图5所示,按头1顺时针转动90度后,轴向凸起1F由轴向凹槽25进入导向止位槽26内,上接头部41封闭出液嘴1A的进液端,径向出液孔46随之关闭,如图6所示。As shown in Figure 3, when the head is in the upper position, that is, when the variable-volume liquid-absorbing part 8 is in an extended state, as shown in Figure 5, after the head 1 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, the axial protrusion 1F is formed by the axial groove. 25 enters the guide stop groove 26, the upper joint part 41 closes the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet nozzle 1A, and the radial liquid outlet hole 46 is closed accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6 .
所述主柱4的上接头部41上设置环形导轨45,主柱4的上接头部41设置有径向出液孔46;An annular guide rail 45 is provided on the upper joint portion 41 of the main column 4, and the upper joint portion 41 of the main column 4 is provided with a radial liquid outlet hole 46;
所述按头1的接口管部1B内的环形导向槽1D,接口管部1B的顶板上的设置有插接座1E;The annular guide groove 1D in the interface pipe part 1B of the press head 1 is provided with a socket 1E on the top plate of the interface pipe part 1B;
插接座1E插入上接头部41内并转动配合,环形导轨45和环形导向槽1D嵌合并滑动配合,按头1相对于主柱4转动;径向出液孔46与按头1上的出液嘴1A的进液端配合;The socket 1E is inserted into the upper joint part 41 and rotated to fit, the annular guide rail 45 and the annular guide groove 1D are fitted and slidably fitted, and the press head 1 rotates relative to the main column 4; the radial outlet hole 46 is connected to the outlet on the press head 1 Fit the liquid inlet end of liquid nozzle 1A;
采用这样的结构,按头1相对于主柱4转动,防止按头1和主柱4分离。With such a structure, the press head 1 rotates relative to the main post 4, preventing the press head 1 from being separated from the main post 4.
〖〖〖当第一次按下按头1时,变容积吸液件8下端的阀芯片9与本体6的底部贴合封闭进液孔63;变容积吸液件8内的气体被迫从主柱4内推离玻璃球5,通过接头的出液嘴1A排出。按头弹起时,玻璃球5与玻璃球座411嵌合呈密封状态,变容积吸液件8不断上升展开,变容积吸液件8内形成亚真空状态而产生吸力;液体通过吸液管7、进液孔63进入变容积吸液件8内。〖〖〖When pressing the button 1 for the first time, the valve chip 9 at the lower end of the variable-volume liquid-absorbing part 8 is attached to the bottom of the body 6 to close the liquid inlet hole 63; the gas in the variable-volume liquid-absorbing part 8 is forced from The glass bulb 5 is pushed away from the main column 4 and discharged through the outlet nozzle 1A of the joint. When the head is bounced, the glass ball 5 and the glass ball seat 411 are in a sealed state, and the variable volume liquid absorbing part 8 continues to rise and unfold, and a sub-vacuum state is formed inside the variable volume liquid absorbing part 8 to generate suction; the liquid passes through the liquid suction tube 7. The liquid inlet hole 63 enters into the variable volume liquid suction part 8 .
当再次按压接头1时,阀芯片9与本体6的底部贴合封闭进液孔63,变容积吸液件8内的液体受到挤压,液体进入主柱4内将玻璃球5推离玻璃球座411,然后液体进入主柱的上接头部41,再按头1的出液嘴1A排出。When the joint 1 is pressed again, the valve chip 9 and the bottom of the main body 6 fit together to close the liquid inlet hole 63, the liquid in the variable volume liquid suction part 8 is squeezed, and the liquid enters the main column 4 to push the glass bulb 5 away from the glass bulb Seat 411, then the liquid enters the upper joint part 41 of the main column, and then is discharged by the liquid outlet 1A of the head 1.
实施例2Example 2
如图9、图10、图11所示,所述主柱4的下连接部43包括挡盘431和位于挡盘下部的导流头432,导流头上有若干个径向导流孔433;As shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, the lower connection part 43 of the main column 4 includes a baffle plate 431 and a diversion head 432 located at the lower part of the baffle plate, and there are several radial diversion holes 433 on the diversion head;
还包括一上盖10,上盖包括盖板101、位于盖板下表面的带环形插接槽的环形插接座102、位于盖板上表面上的环形凸起103和位于盖板中心的导向孔104,It also includes an upper cover 10, the upper cover includes a cover plate 101, an annular receptacle 102 with an annular socket slot on the lower surface of the cover plate, an annular protrusion 103 on the upper surface of the cover plate and a guide in the center of the cover plate hole 104,
所述变容积吸液件8的环形接口81插入上盖10的环形插接座102环形插接槽内,上盖10与本体6滑动配合;导流头432与导向孔104滑动配合,挡盘431与环形凸起103内的盖板101配合下止位,挡盘431与主柱导向管22下端的下沉孔配合上止位;主柱导向管22下端与环形凸起103的内腔配合。The annular interface 81 of the variable-volume liquid-absorbing part 8 is inserted into the annular socket 102 of the upper cover 10, and the upper cover 10 slides with the body 6; the guide head 432 slides with the guide hole 104, and the retaining plate 431 cooperates with the cover plate 101 in the annular protrusion 103 to stop at the lower end, and the stop plate 431 cooperates with the sink hole at the lower end of the main column guide tube 22 at the upper stop position; the lower end of the main column guide tube 22 cooperates with the inner cavity of the annular protrusion 103 .
作为更进一步改进:所述按头1上还设置有环绕接口管部1B的导向套12;As a further improvement: the press head 1 is also provided with a guide sleeve 12 surrounding the mouthpiece 1B;
主柱导向管22的上端与导向套12和接口管部1B之间的间隙进出配合。The upper end of the main column guide tube 22 fits in and out with the gap between the guide sleeve 12 and the interface tube part 1B.
还包括具有弹性的叉仔11,叉仔11与位于锁盖2上部的主柱导向管22可拆卸连接,It also includes an elastic fork 11, which is detachably connected to the main column guide tube 22 located on the upper part of the lock cover 2,
叉仔11的上端与导向套12配合、下端与所述锁盖2的盖体21的顶板配合。采用这样的结构,防止意外按压按压按头1;从出液嘴1A中流出液体。The upper end of the fork 11 cooperates with the guide sleeve 12 , and the lower end cooperates with the top plate of the cover body 21 of the lock cover 2 . Adopting such a structure prevents accidental pressing of the pressing head 1; liquid flows out from the liquid outlet nozzle 1A.
所述叉仔11包括带轴向缺口的锁合套111和设置在锁合套的抓手112,锁合套11与主柱导向管22可拆卸配合。The fork 11 includes a locking sleeve 111 with an axial notch and a handle 112 provided on the locking sleeve, and the locking sleeve 11 is detachably matched with the main post guide tube 22 .
如图9所示,在锁合状态下,径向导流孔433位于盖板101上方,采用这样的结构,可以防止倾倒时,液体进入主柱4;解除锁合,按头1向下移动后,径向导流孔433位于盖板101下方。As shown in Figure 9, in the locked state, the radial flow guide hole 433 is located above the cover plate 101. This structure can prevent liquid from entering the main column 4 when it is dumped; after the lock is released, press the head 1 to move downward , the radial guide hole 433 is located under the cover plate 101 .
以上所述的仅是本发明的优先实施方式。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的情况下,还可以作出若干改进和变型,这也视为本发明的保护范围。What has been described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, which are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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CN106428966A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 中山市联昌喷雾泵有限公司 | A volumetric lotion pump |
CN106428966B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-03-02 | 中山市联昌喷雾泵有限公司 | Positive displacement emulsion pump |
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