CN206410297U - A kind of air-conditioner tail end equipment - Google Patents
A kind of air-conditioner tail end equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206410297U CN206410297U CN201621389318.4U CN201621389318U CN206410297U CN 206410297 U CN206410297 U CN 206410297U CN 201621389318 U CN201621389318 U CN 201621389318U CN 206410297 U CN206410297 U CN 206410297U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于空调技术领域,具体涉及一种用于室内热量传输和湿度改变的空调末端装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner terminal device used for indoor heat transmission and humidity change.
背景技术Background technique
现有的空调末端装置大部分仍采用局部对流换热式设计,它利用不同形式的喷嘴向外喷射冷空气的方式来进行制冷,这种装置的优点是制冷效率高,房间降温快速,缺点是有较强的吹风感,使人有强烈的不适感,有一定的运行噪声,而且如果不及时清洗过滤器滤芯,容易造成进风口管道污染而使室内空气质量下降,也会影响制冷速度。Most of the existing air-conditioning terminal devices still adopt the local convection heat exchange design, which uses different forms of nozzles to spray cold air outward for cooling. The advantages of this device are high cooling efficiency and rapid cooling of the room. The disadvantages are There is a strong sense of blowing, which makes people have a strong sense of discomfort, and there is a certain amount of operating noise, and if the filter element is not cleaned in time, it is easy to cause pollution of the air inlet pipe and reduce the indoor air quality, which will also affect the cooling speed.
近来,辐射式空调逐渐得到社会关注,它采用平面管网辐射的方式进行换热,但是存有缺陷:房间降温很慢,达到房间设置温度一般需30分钟以上,并且在制冷时易结露,容易使房间装饰发潮发霉。Recently, the radiant air conditioner has gradually gained social attention. It adopts the method of radiation of the flat pipe network for heat exchange, but there are defects: the cooling of the room is very slow, and it usually takes more than 30 minutes to reach the room temperature, and it is easy to condense during cooling. It is easy to make the room decoration damp and moldy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
发明目的:本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种空调末端装置,既能迅速调节房间内温度,又能使空调运行时噪声低、热舒适度高的效果。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide an air conditioner terminal device, which can not only quickly adjust the temperature in the room, but also enable the air conditioner to operate with low noise and high thermal comfort.
技术方案:本实用新型的一种空调末端装置,包括新风机组、送风风机以及通风管道组件,所述新风机组中设有水冷换热器,水冷换热器的底部开设有第一进风口,第一进风口中设有过滤器,水冷换热器的顶部通过送风管连接于送风风机;整个通风管道组件呈平面分布于室内顶棚表面,通风管道组件包括通风干管、若干第一通风支管以及若干通风支管,所述通风干管一端连接于送风风机,通风干管上延伸有若干并列的第一通风支管,各个第一通风支管上也延伸有若干并列的第二通风支管,各个第一通风支管和第二通风支管的末端均设有送风孔。Technical solution: An air conditioner terminal device of the utility model includes a fresh air unit, an air supply fan and a ventilation duct assembly. The fresh air unit is provided with a water-cooled heat exchanger, and the bottom of the water-cooled heat exchanger is provided with a first air inlet. The first air inlet is provided with a filter, and the top of the water-cooled heat exchanger is connected to the air supply fan through the air supply pipe; the entire ventilation duct assembly is distributed on the surface of the indoor ceiling in a plane, and the ventilation duct assembly includes a ventilation main pipe, a number of first ventilation Branch pipes and several ventilation branch pipes, one end of the main ventilation pipe is connected to the blower fan, a number of parallel first ventilation branch pipes are extended on the main ventilation pipe, and a number of parallel second ventilation branch pipes are also extended on each first ventilation branch pipe, each The ends of the first ventilation branch pipe and the second ventilation branch pipe are provided with air supply holes.
进一步的,为了调节室内空气湿度,所述新风机组中还包括回风管,回风管的第二进风口和出风口均设于室内侧壁,回风管上安装有除湿风机,室内的风从第二进风口进入经过除湿风机运作后之后再从出风口回到室内。Further, in order to adjust the indoor air humidity, the fresh air unit also includes a return air duct, the second air inlet and air outlet of the return air duct are located on the indoor side wall, and a dehumidification fan is installed on the return air duct. Enter from the second air inlet and then return to the room through the air outlet after the operation of the dehumidification fan.
为了合理调节室内空气温度和湿度,所述室内侧壁上还安装有温度传感器和湿度传感器,温度传感器和湿度传感器连通于处理器后分别与送风风机和除湿风机相连。In order to reasonably adjust the indoor air temperature and humidity, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the indoor side wall, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the processor and connected to the air supply fan and the dehumidification fan respectively.
有益效果:本实用新型中的多个送风孔呈平面分布于室内屋顶,占地面积小,适用性广,可以广泛应用于家庭室内或者办公室;单位面积的制冷量较低,因此可以采用小风速送风,噪声小且没有吹风感;另外,本实用新型中的风速较弱,温度垂直分布呈下热上冷分布,热舒适度高;同时采用对流换热方式,可以通过增大送风风速调节制冷效率,相对于辐射制冷空间降温较快。Beneficial effects: the plurality of air supply holes in the utility model are distributed on the indoor roof in a plane, which occupies a small area and has wide applicability, and can be widely used in family rooms or offices; the cooling capacity per unit area is low, so small Wind speed air supply, low noise and no blowing feeling; in addition, the wind speed in the utility model is relatively weak, and the vertical distribution of temperature is hot at the bottom and cold at the top, and the thermal comfort is high; at the same time, the convective heat exchange method can be used The air speed adjusts the cooling efficiency, and the temperature of the cooling space is lowered faster than that of the radiation cooling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model;
图2为实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对本实用新型技术方案进行详细说明,但是本实用新型的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。The technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail below, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种空调末端装置,包括新风机组2、送风风机1以及通风管道组件5,新风机组2中设有水冷换热器4,水冷换热器4的底部开设有第一进风口13,第一进风口13中设有过滤器3,水冷换热器4的顶部通过送风管连接于送风风机1;整个通风管道组件5呈平面分布于室内顶棚表面,通风管道组件5包括通风干管51、若干第一通风支管52以及若干通风支管,通风干管51一端连接于送风风机1,通风干管51上延伸有若干并列的第一通风支管52,各个第一通风支管52上也延伸有若干并列的第二通风支管53,各个第一通风支管52和第二通风支管53的末端均设有向下送风的送风孔6。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of air conditioner end device of the present utility model comprises fresh air unit 2, blower fan 1 and ventilation pipe assembly 5, and fresh air unit 2 is provided with water-cooled heat exchanger 4, and water-cooled heat exchanger The bottom of 4 is provided with a first air inlet 13, and a filter 3 is arranged in the first air inlet 13, and the top of the water-cooled heat exchanger 4 is connected to the air blower 1 through an air supply pipe; the whole ventilation duct assembly 5 is distributed in a plane On the surface of the indoor ceiling, the ventilation duct assembly 5 includes a main ventilation pipe 51, a number of first ventilation branch pipes 52 and a number of ventilation branch pipes. Branch pipes 52, each first ventilation branch pipe 52 also extends with a number of parallel second ventilation branch pipes 53, and the ends of each first ventilation branch pipe 52 and second ventilation branch pipe 53 are provided with air supply holes 6 for blowing air downward.
为了调节室内空气湿度,新风机组2中还包括回风管,回风管的第二进风口11和出风口12均设于室内侧壁,回风管上安装有除湿风机10,室内的风从第二进风口11进入经过除湿风机10运作后之后再从出风口12回到室内。室内侧壁上还安装有温度传感器7和湿度传感器9,温度传感器7和湿度传感器9连通于处理器8后分别与送风风机1和除湿风机10相连。In order to adjust the indoor air humidity, the fresh air unit 2 also includes a return air duct. The second air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 of the return air duct are all arranged on the indoor side wall. The second air inlet 11 enters through the operation of the dehumidification fan 10 and then returns to the room from the air outlet 12 . A temperature sensor 7 and a humidity sensor 9 are also installed on the indoor side wall. The temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 9 are connected to the processor 8 and then connected to the air blower 1 and the dehumidification fan 10 respectively.
室外的空气先经过新风机组2进行过滤,再经过水冷换热器4进行制冷,然后经过送风风机增压,再经过通风管道组件5从各个送风孔6流出,然后与室内下方的热空气进行自由对流换热,最终造成室内上冷下热的热舒适度高的温度分布形式,由于冷空气从多个送风孔6流出,并且每个送风孔的流量只相当于原来的1/n(n为送风孔个数),所以单个送风孔的气流速度较小,这样的结构设计,使得在运行过程中,基本没有噪声和吹风感。若室内湿度较大,湿度传感器9发送的信号会启动除湿通风机,将室内湿度降低。The outdoor air is first filtered by the fresh air unit 2, then refrigerated by the water-cooled heat exchanger 4, then pressurized by the air supply fan, then flows out from each air supply hole 6 through the ventilation duct assembly 5, and then is mixed with the hot air below the room. Perform free convection heat exchange, and finally create a temperature distribution form with high thermal comfort in the room where the top is cold and the bottom is hot. Since the cold air flows out from multiple air supply holes 6, and the flow rate of each air supply hole is only equivalent to 1/1 of the original n (n is the number of air supply holes), so the airflow velocity of a single air supply hole is relatively small. Such a structural design makes it basically free from noise and blowing sensation during operation. If the indoor humidity is high, the signal sent by the humidity sensor 9 will start the dehumidification ventilator to reduce the indoor humidity.
本实用新型的具体工作原理为:Concrete working principle of the present utility model is:
当空调开启时,送风风机1将以最大功率开始运作,它将室外的新鲜空气从第一进风口13引入新风机组2,通过过滤器3进行除湿除尘,然后经过水冷换热器4换热形成冷空气,冷空气经过通风管道组件5进入各个送风孔6,将冷空气送到室内房间。When the air conditioner is turned on, the air supply fan 1 will start to operate at the maximum power, and it will introduce fresh outdoor air from the first air inlet 13 into the fresh air unit 2, pass through the filter 3 for dehumidification and dust removal, and then pass through the water-cooled heat exchanger 4 for heat exchange Cold air is formed, and the cold air enters each air supply hole 6 through the ventilation duct assembly 5, and the cold air is sent to the indoor room.
同时,温度传感器7将采集到的室内温度数据传到处理器8,用以调整通风机运行功率,湿度传感器9将采集到的室内湿度数据传到处理器8,通过处理器8启动和关闭除湿风机10进行除湿操作,以保证室内湿度达到使人员感到舒适的水平。At the same time, the temperature sensor 7 transmits the collected indoor temperature data to the processor 8 to adjust the operating power of the ventilator, and the humidity sensor 9 transmits the collected indoor humidity data to the processor 8, and the dehumidification is started and closed by the processor 8 The fan 10 performs a dehumidification operation to ensure that the indoor humidity reaches a level that makes people feel comfortable.
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CN106642614A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 盐城工学院 | Air conditioner terminal device |
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