A kind of serial port circuit of band isolation
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical field of distribution automation, more particularly to the serial port circuit that a kind of band is isolated.
Background technology
Serial ports is also known as serial communication interface, and serial ports is the more commonly used interface in personal computer, in serial communication,
It is required that communication two party allows different equipment easily to connect and communicated all using a standard interface.Standard
Serial line interface is connected using DB-9 connectors, there is 9 signals, in automatic field, general only to use RXD, TXD, GND tri-
Line, is a kind of very general interface, facilitate device debugging and equipment between short haul connection.
In industrial environment, because use environment is more severe, such as impact, electrostatic when thunderbolt, killer switch are put
Electricity etc., requires higher to the antijamming capability of circuit.If directly device serial ports directly led out without isolation,
When there is interference, interference can be directly entered CPU by serial ports, damage CPU, cause device to be stopped, and influence great.Cause
This, it is necessary to design a kind of serial port circuit of band isolation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the serial port circuit that band is isolated, solves in the case of bad environments and work, resist
Interference performance is poor, poor work stability, device easily impacted be stopped and cause the problems such as industrial efficiency is low.
The utility model provides a kind of serial port circuit of band isolation, it is characterised in that:Including 232 chip U1, isolating chip
U2, DC/DC insulating power supply U3, voltage-regulator diode D1, TVS pipe V1, V2, resistance R1, R2, R3, R4, electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4,
C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, RJ45 mouthfuls of J1 composition, insulating power supply U3 by the power supply VCC_5V of input, be converted into every
From 5V power supplys VCC_5V_2 supply isolating chip U2 and 232 chip U1, voltage-regulator diode D1 the voltage of output is limited in one
Within fixed amplitude, prevent that insulating power supply U3 voltage outputs are too high, resistance R3, R4 are load resistance, prevent that insulating power supply U3 is defeated
Go out zero load, electric capacity C9, C10, C11, C12 are power filtering capacitor, prevent influence of the High-frequency Interference to power supply.
It is preferred that, it is defeated that CPU side signal includes VCC_5V, GND, VCC_3.3V, serial ports input signal UART_SIN1, serial ports
Go out signal UART_SOUT1, other signals are isolated by DC/DC insulating power supplies U3 and isolating chip U2 with CPU side signal, prevented
External signal disturbs CPU side signal.
It is preferred that, the serial ports input signal UART_SIN1 and serial ports output signal U ART_SOUT1 are through isolating chip U2
After isolation, it is connected, then is connected through resistance R1, R2 with RJ45 mouthfuls of J1 with 232 chip U1, here by RJ45 mouthfuls of connection, you can with
The space on pcb board is saved, and then reduces the size of device.
It is preferred that, described electric capacity C3, C5, C6, C7, C8 are power filtering capacitor, prevent influence of the High-frequency Interference to power supply;
Electric capacity C2, C4 play a part of charge pump, and 5V signal can be converted into 232 level of standard;Electric capacity C1 is safety electric capacity,
Play a part of leakage current, prevent interference from further sealing in internal circuit, TVS pipe V1, V2 can prevent static discharge to circuit
Influence.
The serial port circuit for the band isolation that the utility model is provided has advantages below:
1st, the serial port circuit of band isolation disclosed in the utility model, can effectively prevent external disturbance from damaging internal electricity
Road, can be by interference filtering outside, it is ensured that the normal operation of device.
2nd, the serial port circuit of band isolation described in the utility model can be in stable operation under rugged environment, with work
The advantages of performance stabilization, strong antijamming capability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure arrangement schematic diagram described in the utility model for being applied to the serial port circuit with isolation.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below by accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, is described in further detail to the technical solution of the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
Apply example to be only used for explaining principle of the present utility model, be not used to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of serial port circuit of band isolation, as shown in figure 1, the serial port circuit of band isolation includes
232 chip U1, isolating chip U2, DC/DC insulating power supply U3, voltage-regulator diode D1, TVS pipe V1, V2, resistance R1, R2, R3, R4,
Electric capacity C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, RJ45 mouthfuls of J1 compositions, insulating power supply U3 is by the electricity of input
Source VCC_5V, the 5V power supplys VCC_5V_2 supply isolating chip U2 and 232 chip U1, voltage-regulator diode D1 for being converted into isolation will be defeated
The voltage gone out is limited within certain amplitude, prevents that insulating power supply U3 voltage outputs are too high, and resistance R3, R4 are load resistance,
Insulating power supply U3 output no-loads are prevented, electric capacity C9, C10, C11, C12 are power filtering capacitor, prevent High-frequency Interference to power supply
Influence.
It is preferred that, it is defeated that CPU side signal includes VCC_5V, GND, VCC_3.3V, serial ports input signal UART_SIN1, serial ports
Go out signal UART_SOUT1, other signals are isolated by DC/DC insulating power supplies U3 and isolating chip U2 with CPU side signal, prevented
External signal disturbs CPU side signal.
It is preferred that, the serial ports input signal UART_SIN1 and the serial ports output signal U ART_SOUT1 are through isolated core
After piece U2 isolation, it is connected, then is connected through resistance R1, R2 with RJ45 mouthfuls of J1 with 232 chip U1, is connected here by RJ45 mouthfuls, i.e.,
The space on pcb board can be saved, and then reduces the size of device.
It is preferred that, described electric capacity C3, C5, C6, C7, C8 are power filtering capacitor, prevent influence of the High-frequency Interference to power supply;
Electric capacity C2, C4 play a part of charge pump, and 5V signal can be converted into 232 level of standard;Electric capacity C1 is safety electric capacity,
Play a part of leakage current, prevent interference from further sealing in internal circuit, TVS pipe V1, V2 can prevent static discharge to circuit
Influence.
The serial port circuit of band isolation disclosed in the utility model, can effectively prevent external disturbance from damaging internal electricity
Road, can be by interference filtering outside, it is ensured that the normal operation of device.Can be in stable operation under rugged environment, with work
The advantages of performance stabilization, strong antijamming capability.
Above-described embodiment, is entered to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect
One step is described in detail.The utility model still has numerous embodiments, institute formed by all use equivalents or equivalent transformation
There is technical scheme, all fall within protection domain of the present utility model.