CN206326712U - A kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206326712U CN206326712U CN201621441481.0U CN201621441481U CN206326712U CN 206326712 U CN206326712 U CN 206326712U CN 201621441481 U CN201621441481 U CN 201621441481U CN 206326712 U CN206326712 U CN 206326712U
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- Prior art keywords
- axle
- gear
- flesh
- chain drive
- drive structure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism, including Poewr transmission mechanism, defoliation mechanism, division mechanism, Bao Rang mechanisms, haulage gear；Poewr transmission mechanism drives defoliation mechanism and Bao Rang mechanisms by two belt pulleys；Poewr transmission mechanism drives defoliation mechanism and Bao Rang mechanisms by two belt pulleys；Defoliation mechanism is made up of 4 axles with defoliation device；Division mechanism opens maize straw cutting by carving knife；Bao Rang mechanisms are made up of 4 blades on stripping flesh axle；Haulage gear is made up of 2 colored roller bearings.Whole mechanism structure of the present utility model is compact, ingenious, high degree of automation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism, belongs to mechanical device field.
Background technology
Maize straw is made up of leaf, crust and marrow.Marrow and leaf contain abundant crude protein, crude fat, hemicellulose and sugar
Deng being the excellent food for educating poultry.But make feed before the skin marrow of stalk is not separated, palatability is poor, and grazing rate is low, bradymassesis,
Nondigestible, digestion crust can also consume certain energy nutrient.The Main Ingredients and Appearance of crust is cellulose and lignin, its intensity
High, good toughness, is the first-class raw material of papermaking, manufacture wood-based plate and papermaking.For manufacturing during wood-based plate, due to the presence of marrow, people
The thickness swelling rate for making plate is high, does not reach the quality requirement of country.When stalk is used for papermaking, due to sugar and protein content
Height, causes slurry viscosity big, low production efficiency, cost increase.
The utility model solves this problem of this puzzlement raiser for a long time using maize straw skin-stalk separator.With
Stalk after maize straw skin-stalk separator processing, marrow and leaf good palatability after separation, due to outer hide fiber and lignin
Pick out, overall nutrition composition adds more than 30%, and wherein improve 40.5%, crude fibre have dropped 35% to crude protein relatively,
Grazing rate and digestibility when improving livestock edible, the excellent food as high protein.Except marrow cornstalk fiber cellulose content
44.69%, all higher than other grass as raw material, this is ten minutes important for improving pulp liquor rate and paper strength；Poly-pentose
Content 20.58%, relatively more moderate, it will help the water suction swollen of fiber, easily mashing, reduction mashing power consumption；Lignin content is inclined
It is low, only 16.58%, this will be such that boiling, bleaching easily carries out, and save boiling and bleaching medicine and power consumption, the steam consumption；Content of ashes
Just 2.97%, it is also very low in grass as raw material, is beneficial to the low paper of production requirement content of ashes and paper report, such as electric insulation
Class paper, and be conducive to the recovery and comprehensive utilization of cooking waste liquor.Chemically from the point of view of composition, as paper making raw material, except marrow cornstalk
Far superior to straw, also superior to or no less than wheat straw and reed.
Weight is than substantially skin between mechanically decoupled rear stalk each several part:Flesh:Leaf=4.5:3.5:2.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism, its compact conformation, automatically
Change degree is high.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：Including support 15, be symmetrically mounted on two pieces of the upper end of support 15 it is solid
Fixed board 14, the feeding rack 13 being arranged between two fixed plates, one end, it is arranged between two fixed plate the other end
Shell and be evenly arranged with and charging aperture on flesh frame 40, rack-mount hitch frame 41, feeding rack 13, set between two pieces of fixed plates
It is equipped with ten axles, is axle one successively to axle ten, axle 1 and axle 22 is setting up and down and are arranged on by feeding rack, axle 33 and axle four
23 is setting up and down, and axle 22 is connected with motor one, is provided with axle 22 on gear 1, axle 1 and is provided with gear 2 27, gear
One 26 engage with gear 2 27, are provided between axle 1 and axle 33 on chain drive structure one, axle 33 and are provided with gear 3 25,
Gear 4 24 is provided with axle 4 23, and gear 3 25 is engaged with gear 4 24, is provided with axle one to axle four for removing
Scratching for stalk leaf takes off 16, and axle 54, axle 65, axle 76 are from top to bottom arranged on by axle 33, and axle 87 is arranged on by axle 76, axle nine
9 are arranged on by axle 87, and axle 10 is arranged on the top of axle 99, and axle 65 is connected with motor two, between axle 65 and axle 87, axle 65
It is respectively arranged between axle 99 on chain drive structure two and chain drive structure three, axle 99 and is additionally provided with gear 5 20, axle 10
On be provided with the meshed gears 6 19 of gear 5 20, be provided between the axle 54 of axle 10 on chain drive structure four, axle 54 and install
Have be provided with gear 7 37, axle 65 with the meshed gears 8 22 of gear 7 37, upper cutter 17, axle 65 are installed on axle 54
On lower cutter 30 is installed, stripping flesh axle 10 is installed on stripping flesh frame 40, chain drive structure is provided between axle 10 and stripping flesh axle 10
Five, shell to be provided with to shell on flesh axle 10 and be provided with axle 11 and axle 12 on flesh knife 34, hitch frame 41, and axle 11 is located at
The top of axle 12, is provided with chain drive structure six, axle 99, axle 10, axle 11, axle ten between axle 99 and axle 12
It has been the flower roller bearing of draw on 2 12.
The utility model also includes some such architectural features：
1. described in stripping flesh knife 34 have four, and be uniformly arranged on stripping flesh axle 10.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Novel corn stalk seperator of the present utility model
Structure reliable operation, is not in block or be trapped in a certain equilbrium position and motionless phenomenon, and mechanism can be using inlet orifice, fixed
Position axle and the elastic regulation of axle 11,12, make maize straw defoliation, stripping flesh rate significantly high.1st, by mechanical structure, have mechanism
There are automatic defoliation and stripping flesh function；2nd, mechanism is made to adapt to maize straw thickness, variously-shaped work(by inlet orifice and locating shaft
Energy.3rd, mechanism is compact, it is not necessary to extra power and control system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation one of the present utility model (main view direction)；
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present utility model (removing after fixed plate below)；
Fig. 3 is structural representation three of the present utility model (removing after above fixed plate)；
Fig. 4 is transmission principle figure of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of overlook direction of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model include support 15, be symmetrically mounted on the upper end of support 15 two pieces of fixed plates 14,
It is arranged on the feeding rack 13 between two fixed plates, one end, the stripping flesh frame being arranged between two fixed plate the other end
40th, it is evenly arranged with and charging aperture on rack-mount hitch frame 41, feeding rack 13, ten is provided between two pieces of fixed plates
Root axle, it is axle one successively to axle ten, axle 1 and axle 22 are setting up and down and are arranged on by feeding rack, and axle 33 is with axle about 4 23
Set, axle 22 is connected with motor one, is provided with axle 22 on gear 1, axle 1 and is provided with gear 2 27, gear 1 and
Gear 2 27 is engaged, and is provided between axle 1 and axle 33 on chain drive structure one, axle 33 and is provided with gear 3 25, axle 4 23
On be provided with gear 4 24, and gear 3 25 is engaged with gear 4 24, is provided with axle one to axle four for removing stalk leaf
Scratch and take off 16, axle 54, axle 65, axle 76 are from top to bottom arranged on by axle 33, and axle 87 is arranged on by axle 76, and axle 99 is set
By axle 87, axle 10 is arranged on the top of axle 99, and axle 65 is connected with motor two, between axle 65 and axle 87, axle 65 and axle nine
It is respectively arranged between 9 on chain drive structure two and chain drive structure three, axle 99 and is additionally provided with gear 5 20, is set on axle 10
Have with the meshed gears 6 19 of gear 5 20, be provided with chain drive structure four, axle 54 between the axle 54 of axle 10 and gear be installed
7 37, be provided with axle 65 with the meshed gears 8 22 of gear 7 37, be provided with upper cutter 17, axle 65 on axle 54 and install
Having be provided with stripping flesh axle 10 on lower cutter 30, stripping flesh frame 40, is provided with chain drive structure five between axle 10 and stripping flesh axle 10, shells
It is provided with flesh axle 10 on stripping flesh knife 34, hitch frame 41 and is provided with axle 11 and axle 12, and axle 11 is located at axle ten
2 12 tops, are provided with chain drive structure six between axle 99 and axle 12.The stripping flesh knife 34 has four, and is uniformly arranged
On stripping flesh axle 10.
Namely structure of the axle one to axle four and thereon constitutes defoliation mechanism of the present utility model, axle five to axle seven constitutes this reality
With new division mechanism, stripping flesh axle and stripping flesh knife thereon constitute Bao Rang mechanisms of the present utility model, and remaining axle constitutes this reality
With new haulage gear, defoliation mechanism is made up of 4 axles with defoliation device；Division mechanism is by carving knife maize straw point
Cut；Bao Rang mechanisms are made up of 4 blades on stripping flesh axle；Haulage gear is constituted by spending roller bearing.Whole mechanism structure is compact, skilful
It is wonderful, high degree of automation.
More briefly：Motor one and motor two of the present utility model respectively band moving axis 1 and axle 6 rotate, axle 1,2,3,
23 be to utilize to scratch to take off 16 removal maize straw leaves；Axle 4,5,6,7 is locating shaft control maize straw direction, the He of 4 upper cutter of axle 17
The lower cutter 30 of axle 5 can cut away half maize straw；Axle 8,9,11,12 is axis of traction, is easier stripping flesh；It is axle to shell flesh axle
10, stripping flesh knife 34 is installed, feeding rack is 13, and stalk charging aperture is evenly arranged with feeding rack on axle 10；Support 15 is corn stalk
Stalk separates machine base；Fixed plate 14 is each axle bearing fixed mount.
Its course of work is as follows：Manually stalk to be processed is placed in the charging aperture of feeding rack, the He of motor moving axis 2
Axle 6 is rotated, and stalk enters axle 2 by charging aperture 13, and axle 2 is rotated using gear 26 with the gear 27 of moving axis 1, and axle 1 is passed with axle 3 by chain
It is respectively mounted to scratch on dynamic structure transmission motion, axle 1,2,3,23 and takes off 16 to remove maize straw leaf；Stalk after defoliation is by axle 4,5,6
Into using sprocket wheel 28,29, band moving axis 7 sprocket wheel 31, the sprocket wheel 33 of axle 9 are rotated axle 6 respectively, and axle 9 is nibbled using gear 20 and gear 19
Crossed belt moving axis 8 is rotated, and axle 8 is using sprocket wheel 32 with the sprocket wheel 35 on moving axis 4, and axle 8 is also using sprocket wheel thereon with moving axis 10
Sprocket wheel 36 is rotated, and then is rotated with moving axis 10, and axle 4 is rotated using gear 37 with the gear 22 on moving axis 5, is set on axle 4 and axle 5
There is cutting knife to carry out stalk, the sprocket wheel 39 on axle 9 is rotated with the sprocket wheel 41 on moving axis 12, axle 12 is using gear 38 with moving axis 11
Gear 18 rotate；Spring is equipped with axle 11, to be automatically adjusted according to stalk thickness；Axle 10 revolves equipped with stripping flesh knife 34 in high speed
The interior flesh of maize straw is peeled off when turning, axle 8,9,11,12 pairs of stalks are drawn during flesh is shelled, and are easy to axle 10 to be shelled
Flesh.
Electric-control system also can be set in the utility model：Electric control is made up of single-phase frequency conversion, solve rural area do not have three-phase without
Method uses the utility model, and the utility model can be made to be more suitable for common people family and be applicable.Passed in power of the present utility model
Motivation structure adds sensor, makes to be arranged on that upper lid above fixed plate is opened, personnel improve equipment autostop.
Mechanical maize straw separating mechanism of the present utility model, by rationally designing transmission ratios, defoliation mechanism and stripping
Flesh mechanism, enables maize straw to advance along charging aperture and locating shaft, by defoliation mechanism during advance, makes stalk
Maize leaves are peeled off, then by Bao Rang mechanisms, flesh in maize straw is peeled off using axle is tensed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including support (15), it is symmetrically mounted on support (15)
End two pieces of fixed plates (14), be arranged between two fixed plates, one end feeding rack (13), be arranged on two fixed plates
It is evenly arranged with and enters on stripping flesh frame (40) between the other end, rack-mount hitch frame (41), feeding rack (13)
Ten axles are provided between material mouth, two pieces of fixed plates, are axle one successively to axle ten, axle one (1) and axle two (2) are setting up and down and set
Put by feeding rack, axle three (3) and axle four (23) are setting up and down, and axle two (2) is connected with motor one, set with teeth on axle two (2)
Take turns and be provided with gear two (27) on one (26), axle one (1), gear one (26) is engaged with gear two (27), axle one (1) and axle three
(3) it is provided between on chain drive structure one, axle three (3) and is provided with gear three (25), gear four is provided with axle four (23)
(24), and gear three (25) is engaged with gear four (24), it is provided with and is taken off for removing scratching for stalk leaf on axle one to axle four
(16), axle five (4), axle six (5), axle seven (6) are from top to bottom arranged on axle three (3) side, and axle eight (7) is arranged on axle seven (6) side, axle
Nine (9) are arranged on axle eight (7) side, and axle ten (8) is arranged on above axle nine (9), and axle six (5) is connected with motor two, axle six (5) and axle
It is respectively arranged between eight (7), between axle six (5) and axle nine (9) on chain drive structure two and chain drive structure three, axle nine (9)
It is additionally provided with gear five (20), axle ten (8) and is provided with and gear five (20) meshed gears six (19), axle ten (8) axle five (4)
Between be provided with chain drive structure four, axle five (4) gear seven (37) be installed, be provided with axle six (5) and gear seven (37)
It is provided with meshed gears eight (22), axle five (4) on upper cutter (17), axle six (5) and lower cutter (30) is installed, shells flesh frame
(40) stripping flesh axle (10) is installed on, is provided between axle ten (8) and stripping flesh axle (10) on chain drive structure five, stripping flesh axle (10)
It is provided with stripping flesh knife (34), hitch frame (41) and is provided with axle 11 (11) and axle 12 (12), and axle 11 (11) is located at axle
Above 12 (12), chain drive structure six, axle nine (9), axle ten (8), axle 11 are provided between axle nine (9) and axle 12 (12)
(11), it has been the flower roller bearing of draw on axle 12 (12).
2. a kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stripping flesh knife (34)
There are four, and be uniformly arranged on stripping flesh axle (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621441481.0U CN206326712U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621441481.0U CN206326712U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206326712U true CN206326712U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59292991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621441481.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206326712U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of mechanical maize straw separating mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206326712U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109940724A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 东北农业大学 | Split-channel corn stalk defoliation device |
| CN113123153A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-16 | 张水长 | Corn stalk leaf and marrow scraping device for preparing paper pulp |
| CN113508877A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-19 | 齐齐哈尔医学院 | A kind of preparation method of compound fermented feed for dairy cows |
| CN113528587A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-22 | 广州以歌化妆用品有限公司 | Hand sanitizer ingredient-related citric acid extraction and preparation equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621441481.0U patent/CN206326712U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109940724A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 东北农业大学 | Split-channel corn stalk defoliation device |
| CN113123153A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-16 | 张水长 | Corn stalk leaf and marrow scraping device for preparing paper pulp |
| CN113528587A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-22 | 广州以歌化妆用品有限公司 | Hand sanitizer ingredient-related citric acid extraction and preparation equipment |
| CN113508877A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-19 | 齐齐哈尔医学院 | A kind of preparation method of compound fermented feed for dairy cows |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170714 Termination date: 20201227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |