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CN206315026U - An anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom - Google Patents

An anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206315026U
CN206315026U CN201620612391.7U CN201620612391U CN206315026U CN 206315026 U CN206315026 U CN 206315026U CN 201620612391 U CN201620612391 U CN 201620612391U CN 206315026 U CN206315026 U CN 206315026U
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China
Prior art keywords
bathroom
elderly
travel switch
emergency locking
locking retractor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620612391.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清辉
黄春耀
庄景坡
李建华
王颖
刘亚丹
黄昕怡
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Longyan University
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Longyan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,包括导杆、安装架、安全带、紧急锁止卷收器、锁舌和锁扣,导杆一端安装在浴室墙壁上,另一端伸向淋浴区上方,安装架固定在浴室墙壁上,紧急锁止卷收器安装在安装架上,安全带一端卷绕在紧急锁止卷收器上,另一端通过导杆引导后悬挂在淋浴区上方,安全带的悬挂端安装有锁舌和锁扣,锁舌插置在锁扣内形成系在人体上的线圈。本实用新型在老人摔倒时瞬间启动保护装置,减少摔倒时的冲击力,大大减少老人摔倒时受到的伤害。

The utility model discloses an anti-drop device for the elderly in a bathroom, which comprises a guide rod, a mounting frame, a safety belt, an emergency locking retractor, a lock tongue and a lock buckle. One end of the guide rod is installed on the wall of the bathroom, and the other end extends To the top of the shower area, the installation frame is fixed on the bathroom wall, the emergency locking retractor is installed on the installation frame, one end of the safety belt is wound on the emergency locking retractor, and the other end is guided by the guide rod and then hung in the shower area Above, the hanging end of the safety belt is equipped with a deadbolt and a buckle, and the deadbolt is inserted in the buckle to form a coil tied to the human body. The utility model instantly activates the protection device when the old man falls, reduces the impact force when the old man falls, and greatly reduces the injury suffered by the old man when he falls.

Description

一种浴室内的老人防摔装置An anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种浴室内的老人防摔装置。The utility model relates to an anti-drop device for the elderly in a bathroom.

背景技术Background technique

浴室内老人摔倒的现象越来越多,究其原因,多为老人人体状况突发变化,比如出现缺氧、供血不足,以及浴室环境湿滑等,是导致老人摔倒的主要原因。然而现有条件很难克服上述原因,因此如何最大限度的减少老人摔倒带来的伤害尤为关键。There are more and more elderly people falling down in the bathroom. The reasons are mostly sudden changes in the elderly’s physical condition, such as hypoxia, insufficient blood supply, and wet and slippery bathroom environment. These are the main reasons for the elderly’s falls. However, the existing conditions are difficult to overcome the above reasons, so how to minimize the injury caused by the fall of the elderly is particularly critical.

鉴于此,本发明人专门研制出一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,本案由此产生。In view of this, the inventor has specially developed a kind of anti-drop device for the elderly in the bathroom, and this case arises from it.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,在老人摔倒时可瞬间启动保护装置,减少摔倒时的冲击力,大大减少老人摔倒时受到的伤害。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom, which can instantly activate the protection device when the elderly falls, so as to reduce the impact force when falling and greatly reduce the injuries suffered by the elderly when they fall.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,包括导杆、安装架、安全带、紧急锁止卷收器、锁舌和锁扣,导杆一端安装在浴室墙壁上,另一端伸向淋浴区上方,安装架固定在浴室墙壁上,紧急锁止卷收器安装在安装架上,安全带一端卷绕在紧急锁止卷收器上,另一端通过导杆引导后悬挂在淋浴区上方,安全带的悬挂端安装有锁舌和锁扣,锁舌插置在锁扣内形成系在人体上的线圈。An anti-drop device for the elderly in a bathroom, including a guide rod, a mounting frame, a safety belt, an emergency locking retractor, a deadbolt and a lock buckle, one end of the guide rod is installed on the wall of the bathroom, and the other end extends above the shower area, The installation frame is fixed on the wall of the bathroom, and the emergency locking retractor is installed on the installation frame. One end of the safety belt is wound on the emergency locking retractor, and the other end is guided by the guide rod and hung above the shower area. The hanging end is equipped with a deadbolt and a lock buckle, and the dead bolt is inserted in the lock buckle to form a coil tied to the human body.

所述安装架包括固定在浴室墙壁上的横架和左右两竖向的滑轨,两滑轨的下端分别安装在横架的两端,两滑轨之间安装滑板,紧急锁止卷收器安装在该滑板上,滑板和横架之间安装弹簧。The installation frame includes a horizontal frame fixed on the wall of the bathroom and two vertical slide rails on the left and right. The lower ends of the two slide rails are respectively installed on the two ends of the horizontal frame. A slide plate is installed between the two slide rails to lock the retractor in an emergency. Installed on the slide plate, a spring is installed between the slide plate and the cross frame.

还包括控制器、行程开关和报警装置,行程开关和报警装置分别和控制器电连接,行程开关安装在安装架上位于滑板的上方,紧急锁止卷收器受向上的大力拉扯时带动滑板上移从而触发行程开关,控制器接收到行程开关触发信号时,控制报警装置工作。It also includes a controller, a travel switch and an alarm device. The travel switch and the alarm device are electrically connected to the controller respectively. The travel switch is installed on the installation frame above the slide plate. Move to trigger the travel switch, when the controller receives the trigger signal of the travel switch, it controls the alarm device to work.

所述报警装置为蜂鸣报警器,控制器接收到行程开关触发信号时,控制蜂鸣报警器工作。The alarm device is a buzzer alarm, and when the controller receives the trigger signal of the travel switch, it controls the buzzer alarm to work.

所述报警装置为GSM模块,控制器接收到行程开关触发信号时,控制GSM模块向预先设置的信息接收设备发送报警信息。The alarm device is a GSM module, and when the controller receives the travel switch trigger signal, it controls the GSM module to send alarm information to a preset information receiving device.

所述行程开关安装在安装架的滑轨上。The travel switch is installed on the slide rail of the installation frame.

所述信息接收设备为移动终端或电脑。The information receiving device is a mobile terminal or a computer.

所述导杆一端以可小幅度转动的方式安装在浴室墙壁。One end of the guide rod is installed on the wall of the bathroom in a small-range rotatable manner.

采用上述方案后,本实用新型使用时,拉下安全带,将安全带绕过胸部,然后将锁舌插入锁扣内即可。一但老人摔倒,将快速拉扯安全带,紧急锁止卷收器锁住安全带,老人摔倒的速度被打断,紧急锁止卷收器解锁,老人在重力的作用下继续下降快速拉扯安全带,紧急锁止卷收器又重新锁住安全带,如此反复直至老人落地为止,从而大大减少了摔倒时的冲击力,大大减少老人摔倒时受到的伤害。老人落地,安全带即处于松弛状态,防止老人被安全带长时间系紧而二次伤害。After adopting the above scheme, when the utility model is in use, pull down the safety belt, pass the safety belt around the chest, and then insert the dead bolt into the buckle. Once the old man falls, the seat belt will be pulled quickly, the emergency locking retractor locks the seat belt, the falling speed of the old man is interrupted, the emergency locking retractor is unlocked, and the old man continues to fall and pull quickly under the action of gravity The seat belt, the emergency locking retractor locks the seat belt again, and repeats this until the old man falls to the ground, thereby greatly reducing the impact force when falling, and greatly reducing the injury suffered by the old man when he falls. When the old man falls to the ground, the seat belt is in a loose state, preventing the old man from being injured again if the seat belt is fastened for a long time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment;

图2是本实施例的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structural representation of present embodiment;

图3是本实施例的控制系统框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the control system of this embodiment.

标号说明Label description

浴室墙壁10,淋浴区20;10 bathroom walls, 20 shower areas;

导杆1,安装架2,横架21,滑轨22,滑板23,弹簧24,安全带3,锁舌31,锁扣32,悬挂端33,紧急锁止卷收器4,控制器5,行程开关6,蜂鸣报警器7,GSM模块8,信息接收设备9。Guide rod 1, mounting frame 2, cross frame 21, slide rail 22, slide plate 23, spring 24, seat belt 3, lock tongue 31, buckle 32, suspension end 33, emergency lock retractor 4, controller 5, Travel switch 6, buzzer 7, GSM module 8, information receiving equipment 9.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了进一步解释本实用新型的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来对本实用新型进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail through specific examples below.

如图1所示,是本实用新型揭示的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,包括导杆1、安装架2、安全带3、紧急锁止卷收器4、锁舌31和锁扣32。As shown in Figure 1, it is an anti-drop device for the elderly in a bathroom disclosed by the utility model, which includes a guide rod 1, a mounting frame 2, a safety belt 3, an emergency locking retractor 4, a deadbolt 31 and a buckle 32 .

导杆1一端以可小幅度转动的方式安装在浴室墙壁10上,另一端伸向淋浴区20上方。安装架2固定在浴室墙壁10上,紧急锁止卷收器4安装在安装架2上。安全带3一端卷绕在紧急锁止卷收器4上,另一端通过导杆1引导后悬挂在淋浴区20上方。安全带3的悬挂端33安装有锁舌31和锁扣32,锁舌31插置在锁扣32内形成系在人体上的线圈。One end of the guide rod 1 is installed on the bathroom wall 10 in a small-range rotatable manner, and the other end extends above the shower area 20 . The mounting frame 2 is fixed on the bathroom wall 10 , and the emergency locking retractor 4 is installed on the mounting frame 2 . One end of the safety belt 3 is wound on the emergency locking retractor 4 , and the other end is guided by the guide rod 1 and suspended above the shower area 20 . The hanging end 33 of the safety belt 3 is provided with a deadbolt 31 and a buckle 32, and the deadbolt 31 is inserted in the buckle 32 to form a coil tied to the human body.

紧急锁止卷收器4是与安全带3配合使用的一种常用机构,作用为,卷绕其上的安全带3一旦被快速拉出,那么紧急锁止卷收器4即可瞬间锁死安全带3,而安全带3慢速拉出时,则不会受阻。The emergency locking retractor 4 is a commonly used mechanism used in conjunction with the safety belt 3, and its function is that once the safety belt 3 wound on it is pulled out quickly, the emergency locking retractor 4 can be instantly locked Safety belt 3, and when safety belt 3 is pulled out slowly, then can not be hindered.

使用时,先拉下安全带3,将安全带3绕过胸部,然后将锁舌31插入锁扣32内即可。一但老人摔倒,将快速拉扯安全带3,紧急锁止卷收器4锁住安全带3,老人摔倒的速度被打断,安全带3速度降低,此时紧急锁止卷收器4解锁,老人在重力的作用下继续快速下降拉扯安全带3,紧急锁止卷收器4又重新锁住安全带3,如此反复直至老人落地为止。因此可大大减少老人摔倒时的冲击力,大大减少老人摔倒时受到的伤害。老人落地,安全带3即处于松弛状态,防止老人被安全带3长时间系紧而受二次伤害。During use, the safety belt 3 is first pulled down, the safety belt 3 is passed around the chest, and then the dead bolt 31 is inserted into the lock buckle 32 to get final product. Once the old man falls, the seat belt 3 will be pulled quickly, the emergency locking retractor 4 locks the seat belt 3, the speed of the old man's fall is interrupted, the speed of the seat belt 3 is reduced, and the emergency locking retractor 4 is now Unlocking, the old man continues to drop rapidly and pull the seat belt 3 under the action of gravity, and the emergency locking retractor 4 locks the seat belt 3 again, and so on until the old man falls to the ground. Therefore, the impact force when the old man falls can be greatly reduced, and the injury received when the old man falls is greatly reduced. When the old man falls to the ground, the safety belt 3 is in a loose state, preventing the old man from being injured twice by being fastened by the safety belt 3 for a long time.

结合图2所示,安装架2包括固定在浴室墙壁10上的横架21和左右两竖向的滑轨22,两滑轨22的下端分别安装在横架21的两端,两滑轨22之间安装滑板23。紧急锁止卷收器4安装在该滑板23上,滑板23和横架21之间安装弹簧24。当安全带3快速拉扯紧急锁止卷收器4的同时,在弹簧24的缓冲作用下,滑板23向上移动,使锁死状态的紧急锁止卷收器4向上移动,安全带3也跟着移动,从而减少安全带3被锁死的瞬间给予老人较大的拉扯力,进一步防止老人受伤。As shown in FIG. 2 , the installation frame 2 includes a horizontal frame 21 fixed on the bathroom wall 10 and two vertical slide rails 22 on the left and right sides. Slide plate 23 is installed between. The emergency locking retractor 4 is installed on the slide plate 23, and a spring 24 is installed between the slide plate 23 and the cross frame 21. When the safety belt 3 quickly pulls the emergency locking retractor 4, under the buffering effect of the spring 24, the slide plate 23 moves upward, so that the emergency locking retractor 4 in the locked state moves upward, and the safety belt 3 also moves accordingly. , thereby reducing the moment when the safety belt 3 is locked, the greater pulling force given to the elderly is reduced, further preventing the elderly from being injured.

为了提醒亲戚朋友老人摔倒的信息,结合图1和图3所示,本装置还包括控制器5、行程开关6、蜂鸣报警器7和GSM模块8,行程开关6、蜂鸣报警器7和GSM模块8分别与控制器5电连接。In order to remind relatives and friends of the old man's falling information, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, the device also includes a controller 5, a travel switch 6, a buzzer 7 and a GSM module 8, a travel switch 6, and a buzzer 7 and the GSM module 8 are electrically connected to the controller 5 respectively.

行程开关6安装在滑轨22上位于滑板23的上方,紧急锁止卷收器4受向上的大力拉扯时带动滑板23上移从而触发行程开关6。控制器5接收到行程开关6触发信号时,控制蜂鸣报警器7发出报警声,同时控制GSM模块8向预先设置的亲戚朋友的信息接收设备9发送报警信息,该信息接收设备9可以为手机或电脑等。从而让亲戚朋友可以及时发现,并进行救助,为挽回老人的生命提供宝贵的时间。The travel switch 6 is installed on the slide rail 22 above the slide plate 23, and when the emergency locking retractor 4 is pulled upwards, the slide plate 23 is driven to move upwards to trigger the travel switch 6. When the controller 5 receives the trip switch 6 trigger signal, it controls the buzzer 7 to send an alarm sound, and simultaneously controls the GSM module 8 to send an alarm message to the information receiving device 9 of the preset relatives and friends, and the information receiving device 9 can be a mobile phone or computer etc. In this way, relatives and friends can find out in time and carry out rescue, providing precious time for saving the life of the elderly.

以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型的保护范围的限定。凡依本案的设计思路所做的等同变化,均落入本案的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes made according to the design idea of this case fall within the scope of protection of this case.

Claims (8)

1.一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:包括导杆、安装架、安全带、紧急锁止卷收器、锁舌和锁扣,导杆一端安装在浴室墙壁上,另一端伸向淋浴区上方,安装架固定在浴室墙壁上,紧急锁止卷收器安装在安装架上,安全带一端卷绕在紧急锁止卷收器上,另一端通过导杆引导后悬挂在淋浴区上方,安全带的悬挂端安装有锁舌和锁扣,锁舌插置在锁扣内形成系在人体上的线圈。1. An anti-drop device for the elderly in the bathroom, characterized in that: it includes a guide rod, a mounting frame, a safety belt, an emergency locking retractor, a deadbolt and a lock buckle, one end of the guide rod is installed on the bathroom wall, and the other end Stretching above the shower area, the mounting frame is fixed on the bathroom wall, the emergency locking retractor is installed on the mounting frame, one end of the safety belt is wound on the emergency locking retractor, and the other end is guided by the guide rod and hung in the shower Above the safety belt, the hanging end of the seat belt is equipped with a deadbolt and a buckle, and the deadbolt is inserted in the buckle to form a coil tied to the human body. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:所述安装架包括固定在浴室墙壁上的横架和左右两竖向的滑轨,两滑轨的下端分别安装在横架的两端,两滑轨之间安装滑板,紧急锁止卷收器安装在该滑板上,滑板和横架之间安装弹簧。2. The anti-drop device for the elderly in a bathroom as claimed in claim 1, wherein the installation frame includes a horizontal frame fixed on the wall of the bathroom and two vertical slide rails on the left and right, the lower ends of the two slide rails They are respectively installed at both ends of the horizontal frame, a slide plate is installed between the two slide rails, an emergency locking retractor is installed on the slide plate, and a spring is installed between the slide plate and the horizontal frame. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:还包括控制器、行程开关和报警装置,行程开关和报警装置分别和控制器电连接,行程开关安装在安装架上位于滑板的上方,紧急锁止卷收器受向上的大力拉扯时带动滑板上移从而触发行程开关,控制器接收到行程开关触发信号时,控制报警装置工作。3. The anti-drop device for the elderly in a bathroom as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: it also includes a controller, a travel switch and an alarm device, the travel switch and the alarm device are respectively electrically connected to the controller, and the travel switch is installed on The mounting frame is located above the slide plate. When the emergency locking retractor is pulled upwards, the slide plate moves to trigger the travel switch. When the controller receives the travel switch trigger signal, it controls the alarm device to work. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:所述报警装置为蜂鸣报警器,控制器接收到行程开关触发信号时,控制蜂鸣报警器工作。4 . The anti-drop device for the elderly in the bathroom according to claim 3 , wherein the alarm device is a buzzer alarm, and the controller controls the buzzer alarm to work when receiving the trigger signal of the travel switch. 5.如权利要求3所述的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:所述报警装置为GSM模块,控制器接收到行程开关触发信号时,控制GSM模块向预先设置的信息接收设备发送报警信息。5. The anti-drop device for the elderly in a bathroom as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the alarm device is a GSM module, and when the controller receives the travel switch trigger signal, it controls the GSM module to receive preset information. The device sends an alarm message. 6.如权利要求3所述的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:所述行程开关安装在安装架的滑轨上。6. The anti-drop device for the elderly in the bathroom according to claim 3, characterized in that: the travel switch is installed on the slide rail of the mounting frame. 7.如权利要求5所述的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:所述信息接收设备为移动终端或电脑。7. The anti-drop device for the elderly in the bathroom according to claim 5, wherein the information receiving device is a mobile terminal or a computer. 8.如权利要求1所述的一种浴室内的老人防摔装置,其特征在于:所述导杆一端以可小幅度转动的方式安装在浴室墙壁。8 . The anti-drop device for the elderly in the bathroom according to claim 1 , wherein one end of the guide rod is mounted on the wall of the bathroom in a manner that can rotate in a small range.
CN201620612391.7U 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 An anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom Expired - Fee Related CN206315026U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105877566A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-24 龙岩学院 An anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom
CN108478068A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 合肥学院 A kind of patient the old and the weak takes a shower force aid system and its method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105877566A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-24 龙岩学院 An anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom
CN105877566B (en) * 2016-06-21 2019-02-05 龙岩学院 An anti-fall device for the elderly in the bathroom
CN108478068A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-04 合肥学院 A kind of patient the old and the weak takes a shower force aid system and its method

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