CN206282058U - Display device and image display panel - Google Patents
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Abstract
提供即使在显示装置的显示面上设置偏光板,也难以辨认出在多个显示区域之间产生的高低差的显示装置及图像显示面板。显示装置由图像显示面板多个连接而成,各个图像显示面板具有显示区域和包围显示区域的非显示区域的显示面、以及设置在显示面上的偏光部,偏光部覆盖显示区域,且一部分延伸至非显示区域,彼此连接的一对图像显示面板的非显示区域的一部分彼此重叠,背面侧的图像显示面板的偏光部的侧面部之中位于显示面侧的图像显示面板侧的侧面部,与显示面侧的图像显示面板的侧面部之中位于背面侧的图像显示面板侧的侧面部相对。根据本实用新型,即使在显示装置的显示面上设置偏光板,也难以辨认出在多个显示区域之间产生的高低差。
Provided are a display device and an image display panel in which a height difference generated between a plurality of display regions is hard to be seen even if a polarizing plate is provided on a display surface of the display device. The display device is formed by connecting a plurality of image display panels. Each image display panel has a display area and a display surface of a non-display area surrounding the display area, and a polarizer arranged on the display surface. The polarizer covers the display area and extends partially. To the non-display area, a part of the non-display area of the pair of image display panels connected to each other overlaps each other, and the side surface of the image display panel side on the display surface side among the side parts of the polarizing part of the image display panel on the back side, and Among the side parts of the image display panel on the display surface side, the side part on the side of the image display panel located on the back side faces each other. According to the present invention, even if the polarizing plate is provided on the display surface of the display device, it is difficult to recognize the height difference generated between the plurality of display regions.
Description
相关申请的交叉参照Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于并要求于2015年12月22日提交的日本专利申请第2015-250256号的优先权,其全部内容结合于此作为参照。This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-250256 filed on December 22, 2015, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及显示装置及图像显示面板。The utility model relates to a display device and an image display panel.
背景技术Background technique
如日本特开2009-162972号公报中记载的那样,已知有一种多重显示装置,其被设计成通过将多个显示图像的显示装置并排作为一个整体使用,从而能显示出比一个显示装置所能显示的图像更大的图像。在上述多重显示装置中,并排的多个显示装置的每一个在显示区域的外周均具有非显示区域,配置多个显示装置以使非显示区域彼此重叠。由于非显示区域彼此重叠,在每一个显示区域彼此之间都会产生高低差。As described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-162972, there is known a multi-display device designed to use a plurality of display devices for displaying images side by side as a whole, thereby displaying more images than a single display device. Images that can display larger images. In the multiple display device described above, each of the plurality of display devices arranged side by side has a non-display area on the periphery of the display area, and the plurality of display devices are arranged so that the non-display areas overlap each other. Since the non-display areas overlap each other, there is a height difference between each display area.
然而,显示装置有时在显示面上设置有偏光板。偏光板通常具有延伸至显示区域的外周的非显示区域的边缘。因此,如果以采用和原有技术的多重显示装置同样的结构只重叠非显示区域的方式配置设置有偏光板的显示装置,则在构成显示装置的各个非显示区域的部件的厚度上会增加偏光板的厚度。也就是说,仅只设置了偏光板,非显示区域彼此的重叠所导致的高低差就会增大。如果高低差增大,由于这种高低差,作为一个整体而处理的图像会被辨认为间断的,从而存在对图像的画质造成不良影响这一问题。However, a display device is sometimes provided with a polarizing plate on a display surface. A polarizing plate generally has an edge of a non-display area extending to the periphery of the display area. Therefore, if a display device provided with polarizing plates is arranged so that only non-display regions are overlapped in the same structure as a prior art multiple display device, the thickness of the members constituting each non-display region of the display device will increase the polarized light. The thickness of the board. In other words, only the polarizing plate is provided, and the height difference caused by overlapping of the non-display regions increases. If the level difference increases, the image processed as a whole will be recognized as discontinuous due to the level difference, and there is a problem that the image quality of the image will be adversely affected.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型所要解决的课题Problems to be solved by utility models
本实用新型是鉴于上述课题而完成的,目的在于提供一种即使在显示装置的显示面上设置偏光板,也能够做到难以辨认出在多个显示区域之间产生的高低差的显示装置及图像显示面板。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a display device and a display device in which it is difficult to recognize height differences generated between a plurality of display regions even if a polarizing plate is provided on the display surface of the display device. Image display panel.
解决课题的手段means of solving problems
本实用新型的一方式的显示装置是连接有多个显示由多个像素形成的图像的图像显示面板的显示装置,各个图像显示面板具有:具有显示区域和包围所述显示区域的非显示区域的显示面、和设置在所述显示面的偏光部,所述偏光部覆盖所述显示区域,并且,一部分被设置为延伸至所述非显示区域,彼此连接的一对图像显示面板被配置为使所述非显示区域的一部分彼此重叠,一方的图像显示面板位于另一方的图像显示面板的显示面侧,该另一方的图像显示面板位于该一方的图像显示面板的显示面的相反一侧即背面侧,所述背面侧的图像显示面板的所述偏光部的侧面部与所述显示面侧的图像显示面板的侧面部相对。A display device according to one aspect of the present invention is a display device to which a plurality of image display panels displaying images formed by a plurality of pixels are connected, and each image display panel has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. a display surface, and a polarizer provided on the display surface, the polarizer covers the display area, and a part is provided to extend to the non-display area, and a pair of image display panels connected to each other is configured such that Parts of the non-display areas overlap each other, one image display panel is located on the display surface side of the other image display panel, and the other image display panel is located on the opposite side of the display surface of the one image display panel, that is, the rear surface. The side of the polarizing unit of the image display panel on the rear side faces the side of the image display panel on the display surface.
而且,所有的所述图像显示面板的所述偏光部均没有延伸至与其它图像显示面板重叠的位置的所述非显示区域。Furthermore, none of the polarizers of any of the image display panels extends to the non-display area overlapping with other image display panels.
而且,所述显示面侧的图像显示面板的所述偏光部延伸至与所述背面侧的图像显示面板重叠的位置的所述非显示区域。Furthermore, the polarizing portion of the image display panel on the display surface side extends to the non-display region at a position overlapping with the image display panel on the rear surface.
而且,所述显示面侧的图像显示面板与所述背面侧的图像显示面板抵接。Furthermore, the image display panel on the display surface side is in contact with the image display panel on the rear side.
而且,重叠的两个所述图像显示面板的至少一方具有加工部,其被加工成使得因重叠而抵接的抵接位置上的重叠方向的厚度比其它位置的厚度更薄,如果在所述显示面侧的图像显示面板设置所述加工部,则设置在该图像显示面板的背面侧,如果在所述背面侧的图像显示面板设置所述加工部,则设置在该图像显示面板的显示面侧。Moreover, at least one of the two overlapping image display panels has a processed portion processed so that the thickness in the overlapping direction at the abutting position due to overlapping is thinner than the thickness at other positions. If the image display panel on the display surface side is provided with the processing portion, it is provided on the back side of the image display panel, and if the image display panel on the rear side is provided with the processing portion, it is provided on the display surface of the image display panel. side.
而且,所述多个像素中的一部分像素是位于所述非显示区域的假像素,在所述非显示区域设置有遮光部,其在所述假像素和显示面之间阻断光而形成所述显示区域和非显示区域的边界,所述显示面侧的图像显示面板的侧面部中位于所述背面侧的图像显示面板侧的侧面部,位于所述背面侧的图像显示面板的所述边界上。Moreover, some of the plurality of pixels are dummy pixels located in the non-display area, and a light shielding portion is provided in the non-display area to block light between the dummy pixels and the display surface to form the dummy pixels. The boundary between the display area and the non-display area, the side surface of the image display panel on the back side of the image display panel on the display surface side, the boundary of the image display panel on the back side superior.
而且,所述图像显示面板的角度,是基于来自所述图像显示面板的光源的光的入射方向及所述显示装置与辨认在连接显示区域显示的图像的辨认者之间的位置关系来确定的角度。Furthermore, the angle of the image display panel is determined based on the incident direction of light from the light source of the image display panel and the positional relationship between the display device and a viewer who recognizes the image displayed in the connection display area. angle.
而且,矩形状的所述图像显示面板具有由4个矩形状的所述图像显示面板沿垂直的2个方向两两(每两个)连接的所述连接显示区域,在角部之中,在与所述2个方向交叉的倾斜方向上与其它图像显示面板接近的角部被切断。In addition, the rectangular image display panel has the connection display area in which four rectangular image display panels are connected two by two (every two) in two vertical directions. Corners close to other image display panels in oblique directions intersecting the two directions are cut off.
而且,被切断的角部至少是比连接下述2个点的直线更靠外侧的地方被切断的形状,即、将矩形状的所述显示区域和包围该显示区域的框缘状的所述非显示区域的边界线中,位于更靠近该角部的位置的2条边界线延长后的2条直线与沿着与该角部接触的所述图像显示面板的2个边描摹的方向的2条直线交叉的2个点。In addition, the cut corner has a shape cut at least outside a straight line connecting two points, that is, the rectangle-shaped display area and the frame-shaped display area surrounding the display area. Among the borderlines of the non-display area, two straight lines extending from the two borderlines located closer to the corner and two straight lines drawn along the two sides of the image display panel in contact with the corner 2 points where two straight lines intersect.
而且,在与所述2个方向交叉的倾斜方向上接近的一对所述图像显示面板对在倾斜方向上接近的其它一对图像显示面板的重叠方向的位置,无论哪一个均是显示面侧或背面侧。Furthermore, the positions in the overlapping direction of the pair of image display panels approaching in the oblique direction intersecting the two directions with respect to the other pair of image display panels approaching in the oblique direction are on the display surface side. or back side.
而且,针对交叉的2个方向的每个方向均连接有2个以上的矩形状的所述图像显示面板,针对所述2个方向中的至少一个方向,沿着一个方向连接的多个所述图像显示面板对配置在所述一个方向的一端侧上的所述图像显示面板的重叠状态的相对的位置关系是一样的。In addition, two or more rectangular image display panels are connected in each of the two intersecting directions, and a plurality of the image display panels connected in one direction are connected in one direction for at least one of the two directions. The relative positional relationship of the overlapping states of the image display panels arranged on the one end side in the one direction is the same.
而且,在所述2个方向中的另一个方向相邻的位置上连接的2个图像显示面板对配置在所述一方向的一端侧的所述图像显示面板的重叠状态的相对的位置关系不同。In addition, the relative positional relationship of the overlapping state of the image display panels arranged at one end side of the one direction of the two image display panels connected at positions adjacent to each other in the one direction is different. .
而且,为使所述连接显示区域的显示面成为平面状而具备覆盖所述连接显示区域的显示面侧的至少一部分的透明的盖部。Furthermore, in order to make the display surface of the connection display region flat, a transparent cover portion covering at least a part of the display surface side of the connection display region is provided.
而且,所述盖部具有覆盖所连接的多个所述图像显示面板的所有的显示面侧的盖部件。Furthermore, the cover part has a cover member covering all display surface sides of the plurality of connected image display panels.
而且,所述盖部件的所述图像显示面板侧的形状是与多个所述图像显示面板的所述偏光部彼此的高低差相对应的高低形状。Furthermore, the shape of the cover member on the side of the image display panel is a height shape corresponding to a height difference between the polarizers of the plurality of image display panels.
而且,所述盖部具有填充在所述盖部件和所述图像显示面板之间的填充剂。Also, the cover portion has a filler filled between the cover member and the image display panel.
而且,具有位于设置在所述背面侧的图像显示面板上的所述偏光部的显示面侧的膜,所述膜的厚度对应于设置在所述背面侧的图像显示面板上的所述偏光部和设置在所述显示面侧的图像显示面板上的所述偏光部之间的高低差。Furthermore, there is a film positioned on the display surface side of the polarizer provided on the image display panel on the back side, and the thickness of the film corresponds to that of the polarizer provided on the image display panel on the back side. and the height difference between the polarizing part provided on the image display panel on the side of the display surface.
而且,所述图像显示面板具备设置在所述显示面的相反侧上的偏光板。Furthermore, the image display panel includes a polarizing plate provided on the opposite side of the display surface.
而且,本实用新型的一方式的图像显示面板是构成下述显示装置的图像显示面板,所述下述显示装置由多个具备具有多个像素的显示部的图像显示面板连接而获得,具有比通过一个所述显示部显示出图像的显示区域更大的连接显示区域,该图像显示面板具有具有显示区域、和包围所述显示区域的非显示区域的显示面;以及设置在所述显示面上的偏光部,所述偏光部覆盖所述显示区域,并且,一部分在多个所述图像显示面板的连接上,延伸至除了与其它图像显示面板重叠的位置的所述非显示区域以外的其它位置的所述非显示区域。Furthermore, an image display panel according to an aspect of the present invention is an image display panel constituting a display device obtained by connecting a plurality of image display panels each having a display unit having a plurality of pixels, and has a comparative A display area having a larger display area for displaying an image by one of the display parts, the image display panel having a display surface having a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; and being provided on the display surface a polarizing portion, the polarizing portion covers the display area, and partly extends to a position other than the non-display area at a position overlapping with other image display panels on the connection of a plurality of the image display panels The non-display area of .
实用新型的技术效果Technical Effects of Utility Models
根据本实用新型,能够提供一种即使在显示装置的显示面上设置偏光板,也能够做到难以辨认出在多个显示区域之间产生的高低差的显示装置及图像显示面板。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a display device and an image display panel that make it difficult to see a height difference generated between a plurality of display regions even if a polarizing plate is provided on a display surface of the display device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出本实用新型的实施方式的显示装置的构成的一例的图。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是示出图像显示面板的简要构成的截面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an image display panel.
图3是示出图像显示面板的简要构成的截面图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an image display panel.
图4是示出图像显示面板的显示部的主要构成即电路构成的一例的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a circuit configuration, which is a main configuration of a display unit of an image display panel.
图5是示出利用滤色片的像素的颜色及配置的一例的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of colors and arrangements of pixels using color filters.
图6是外部光从表面入射的各向异性散射部件的截面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic scattering member in which external light is incident from a surface.
图7是入射光从背面入射的各向异性散射部件的截面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic scattering member in which incident light enters from the back.
图8是示出各向异性散射部件的一例的俯视图。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of an anisotropic scattering member.
图9是用于说明各向异性散射部件的功能的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining the function of an anisotropic scattering member.
图10是示出各向异性散射部件的一例的俯视图。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of an anisotropic scattering member.
图11是用于说明各向异性散射部件的功能的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining the function of an anisotropic scattering member.
图12是从显示面侧看没有设置偏光部的状态的图像显示面板所见情况的俯视示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of an image display panel in a state where no polarizer is provided when viewed from the display surface side.
图13是示出显示区域和非显示区域之间的边界与偏光部的位置关系的一例的图。13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a positional relationship between a boundary between a display area and a non-display area and a polarizer.
图14是示出显示区域和非显示区域之间的边界与偏光部的位置关系的一例的图。14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a positional relationship between a boundary between a display area and a non-display area and a polarizer.
图15是示出图像显示面板的连接构造及显示区域和非显示区域之间的边界与偏光部的位置关系的一例的示意性的截面图。15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a connection structure of an image display panel, a boundary between a display area and a non-display area, and a positional relationship between a polarizer.
图16是示出图1所示的图像显示面板的位置关系的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the image display panel shown in FIG. 1 .
图17是示出图像显示面板的连接构造及显示区域和非显示区域之间的边界与偏光部的位置关系的其它一例的示意性的截面图。17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the connection structure of the image display panel, the boundary between the display area and the non-display area, and the positional relationship between the polarizer.
图18是示出设置加工部的图像显示面板的连接构造的一例的示意性的截面图。18 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a connection structure of an image display panel provided with a processed portion.
图19是示出连接显示区域的中心附近的图像显示面板的角部的示意性构造的放大图。FIG. 19 is an enlarged view showing a schematic configuration of corners connecting the image display panel near the center of the display area.
图20是示出显示区域和非显示区域之间的边界线和角部中被切断的部分的位置关系的一例的说明图。FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a positional relationship between a boundary line between a display area and a non-display area and a cut portion of a corner.
图21是示出盖部的构成的一例的图。FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a cover portion.
图22是示出盖部的构成的一例的图。FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a cover portion.
图23是示出盖部的构成的一例的图。FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a cover portion.
图24是示出具有膜的构成的一例的图。FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration having a film.
图25是示出具有膜的构成的一例的图。FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration having a film.
图26是示出基于来自光源的光的入射方向及辨认者的面板的设置角度的一例的示意图。FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an installation angle of a panel based on an incident direction of light from a light source and a viewer.
图27是示出只是使设置有偏光部的图像显示面板的非显示区域彼此重叠后的情况的比较例的图。FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a comparative example in which only non-display regions of image display panels provided with polarizing portions overlap each other.
图28是示出本实用新型的变形例1的显示装置的构成的一例的图。28 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 1 of the present invention.
图29是示出图28所示的图像显示面板的位置关系的示意图。FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the image display panel shown in FIG. 28 .
图30是示出本实用新型的变形例2的显示装置的构成的一例的图。30 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 2 of the present invention.
图31是示出本实用新型的变形例3的显示装置的构成的一例的图。31 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 3 of the present invention.
图32是示出本实用新型的变形例4的显示装置的构成的一例的图。32 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 4 of the present invention.
图33是示出图32所示的图像显示面板的位置关系的示意图。FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the image display panel shown in FIG. 32 .
符号说明Symbol Description
1、显示装置1. Display device
2、2a、2b、2c、2d、2e、2a1至2a9、2b1至2b9、图像显示面板2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2a 1 to 2a 9 , 2b 1 to 2b 9 , image display panel
5、单位像素 10、第一面板部5. Unit pixel 10. The first panel part
14、第一基板 14a、14A、电路基板14. First substrate 14a, 14A, circuit substrate
14b、平坦化膜 14c、配线层14b, planarization film 14c, wiring layer
20、第二面板部 21、透明电极20. Second panel part 21. Transparent electrode
22、滤光片 23、23A、第二基板22. Optical filter 23, 23A, second substrate
24、1/4波长板 25、1/2波长板24, 1/4 wavelength plate 25, 1/2 wavelength plate
26、26A、偏光板 27、各向异性散射部件26, 26A, polarizing plate 27, anisotropic scattering part
30、液晶层 50、像素30. Liquid crystal layer 50. Pixels
51、开关元件 52、液晶电容51. Switching element 52. Liquid crystal capacitor
53、保持电容 61、611、612、613、信号线53. Holding capacitors 61, 61 1 , 61 2 , 61 3 , signal lines
62、621、622、623、扫描线 63、反射电极62, 62 1 , 62 2 , 62 3 , scanning line 63, reflective electrode
70、信号输出电路 80、扫描电路70. Signal output circuit 80. Scanning circuit
90、偏光部 95、显示部90. Polarization unit 95. Display unit
100、显示区域 101、非显示区域100. Display area 101. Non-display area
102、显示面 105、侧面部102. Display surface 105. Side part
106、侧面部 110、配线部106. Side part 110. Wiring part
121、122、加工部 131、132、133、切断部121, 122, processing department 131, 132, 133, cutting department
140、盖部 141、141a、盖部件140, cover part 141, 141a, cover part
142、填充剂 143、膜142. Filler 143. Membrane
BM、遮光部 HU、辨认者BM, Shading Department HU, Identifyer
LI、光源 SE、密封部件。LI, light source SE, sealing parts.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图对本实用新型的各实施方式进行说明。另外,公开的只不过是一个例子,本领域技术人员在保持实用新型宗旨的适当变更的前提下容易想到的内容,应当包含在本实用新型的范围内。而且,为便于说明,相比实际的实施方式,附图对各部的宽度、厚度、形状等有时只是示意性地表示,只是一个例子,并不限制本实用新型的解释。此外,在本说明书和各个图中,对于已说明过的图中与上述内容相同的要素,有时采用相同的符号,并适当省略详细的说明。Hereinafter, each embodiment of this invention is described with reference to drawings. In addition, what is disclosed is only an example, and what can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art under the premise of keeping appropriate modifications of the gist of the utility model should be included in the scope of the utility model. Moreover, for the convenience of description, compared with the actual implementation, the drawings sometimes only schematically show the width, thickness, shape, etc. of each part, which is just an example and does not limit the interpretation of the present utility model. In addition, in this specification and each figure, the same code|symbol may be used for the same element as the above-mentioned content in the figure which was demonstrated already, and detailed description is abbreviate|omitted suitably.
图1是示出本实用新型的实施方式的显示装置1的构成的一例的图。如图1所示,显示装置1连接有多个显示出由多个像素50形成的图像的图像显示面板2(例如,图像显示面板2a、2b)。由此,显示装置1具有比通过一个图像显示面板2的显示部95显示图像的显示区域100更大的连接显示区域。如图1所示,显示装置1具有由4个矩形状的图像显示面板2沿垂直的2个方向(例如,后述的X方向及Y方向)两两连接的连接显示区域。具体而言,显示装置1具有的4个图像显示面板2即2个图像显示面板2a和2个图像显示面板2b,其各自具有的显示区域100沿着垂直的2个方向即X方向及Y方向以2×2的配置并排地连接。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a display device 1 is connected to a plurality of image display panels 2 (for example, image display panels 2 a , 2 b ) that display images formed by a plurality of pixels 50 . Accordingly, the display device 1 has a larger connected display area than the display area 100 in which an image is displayed by the display unit 95 of one image display panel 2 . As shown in FIG. 1 , a display device 1 has a connection display area in which four rectangular image display panels 2 are connected two by two in two vertical directions (for example, X direction and Y direction described later). Specifically, the four image display panels 2 included in the display device 1, that is, two image display panels 2a and two image display panels 2b, each have a display area 100 along two perpendicular directions, namely, the X direction and the Y direction. Connect side by side in a 2×2 configuration.
首先,对图像显示面板2(图像显示面板2a、2b、2c、2d、2e、2a1~2a9、2b1~2b9)进行说明。图像显示面板2是平板型(平面型)的图像显示面板。作为平板型的图像显示面板,例如有使用液晶显示(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display)面板的图像显示面板、使用电致发光(EL:Electro Luminescence)显示面板的图像显示面板、使用等离子显示(PD:PlasmaDisplay)面板的图像显示面板等。本实用新型采用的图像显示面板2可以是这些图像显示面板等的任一种。First, the image display panel 2 (image display panels 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2a 1 to 2a 9 , 2b 1 to 2b 9 ) will be described. The image display panel 2 is a flat type (flat type) image display panel. As a flat-panel image display panel, for example, there are image display panels using a liquid crystal display (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display) panel, an image display panel using an electroluminescent (EL: Electro Luminescence) display panel, and a plasma display (PD: Plasma Display) panel. ) panel image display panel, etc. The image display panel 2 used in the present invention may be any of these image display panels and the like.
作为这些平板型的图像显示面板可采用的显示方式,有透射型、反射型及同时具有透射型和反射型的特征的半透射型的图像显示面板。本实用新型采用的图像显示面板2,对于显示方式,可采用任一种方式。在参照图1等的说明中,将使用反射型的液晶显示面板的图像显示面板作为图像显示面板2进行说明。反射型的液晶显示面板可以具有所谓的像素记忆(MIP:memory in pixel)功能,也可以不具有MIP功能。As display methods that can be adopted for these flat-panel image display panels, there are transmissive type, reflective type, and semi-transmissive type image display panels that have characteristics of both the transmissive type and the reflective type. The image display panel 2 adopted by the utility model can adopt any mode for display mode. In the description with reference to FIG. 1 and the like, an image display panel using a reflective liquid crystal display panel will be described as the image display panel 2 . A reflective liquid crystal display panel may or may not have a so-called memory in pixel (MIP: memory in pixel) function.
图像显示面板2是例如支持彩色显示的图像显示面板,但也可以是支持黑白显示的图像显示面板。支持彩色显示的图像显示面板包括像素50,其形成彩色图像的单位即1个单位像素5作为多个子像素(Subpixel)发挥作用。具体而言,支持彩色显示的图像显示面板中,单位像素5包括例如,显示红色(Red:R)的像素50R、显示绿色(Green:G)的像素50G、显示蓝色(Blue:B)的像素50B这三种像素50(参照图5)。以下,当记载为像素50时,并不能意识到像素50R、50G、50B的颜色的区别。单位像素5不限于将RGB这三原色的像素50R、50G、50B组合后的像素。单位像素5也可以是例如在RGB这三原色的像素50R、50G、50B上进一步添加一种以上颜色的颜色所对应的其它像素50后的单位像素5。更具体而言,其它像素50可以是例如为亮度提高而显示白色(White:W)的像素50,也可以是RGB的补色所对应的颜色(例如,青色(C)、品红色(M)、黄色(Y))中至少一种颜色的像素50。这些像素50的颜色对应于滤光片22的颜色。The image display panel 2 is, for example, an image display panel that supports color display, but may also be an image display panel that supports monochrome display. An image display panel supporting color display includes pixels 50, and one unit pixel 5, which is a unit for forming a color image, functions as a plurality of subpixels. Specifically, in an image display panel supporting color display, the unit pixel 5 includes, for example, a pixel 50R displaying red (Red: R), a pixel 50G displaying green (Green: G), and a pixel 50G displaying blue (Blue: B). The three types of pixels 50 are the pixel 50B (see FIG. 5 ). Hereinafter, when described as the pixel 50 , the difference in color of the pixels 50R, 50G, and 50B cannot be recognized. The unit pixel 5 is not limited to a combination of pixels 50R, 50G, and 50B of the three primary colors of RGB. The unit pixel 5 may be, for example, the unit pixel 5 obtained by adding other pixels 50 corresponding to one or more colors to the pixels 50R, 50G, and 50B of the three primary colors of RGB. More specifically, the other pixels 50 may be, for example, pixels 50 that display white (White: W) to increase brightness, or colors corresponding to the complementary colors of RGB (for example, cyan (C), magenta (M), Pixels 50 of at least one color among yellow (Y). The color of these pixels 50 corresponds to the color of the filter 22 .
图2及图3是示出图像显示面板2的简要构成的截面图。如图2及图3所示,图像显示面板2具有第一面板部(TFT基板)10、第二面板部(CF基板)20、液晶层30作为主要的构成要素。在第二面板部20中,偏光部90层叠于第二基板23的显示面102。图像显示面板2的显示面侧是显示面102面对偏光部90的一侧。第一面板部10和第二面板部20通过未图示出的间隔件具有所规定的空隙相对地配置。液晶层30通过在第一面板部10和第二面板部20的空隙内密封装入液晶材料而形成。更具体而言,通过在被设置用以给配置有多个像素50的区域的周围加上边的密封部件SE(参照图15)密闭的第一面板部10和第二面板部20之间的空隙内密封装入液晶材料,从而形成了液晶层30。2 and 3 are cross-sectional views illustrating a schematic configuration of the image display panel 2 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the image display panel 2 has a first panel portion (TFT substrate) 10 , a second panel portion (CF substrate) 20 , and a liquid crystal layer 30 as main components. In the second panel part 20 , the polarizer 90 is stacked on the display surface 102 of the second substrate 23 . The display surface side of the image display panel 2 is the side where the display surface 102 faces the polarizer 90 . The first panel part 10 and the second panel part 20 are arranged facing each other with a predetermined gap through a not-shown spacer. The liquid crystal layer 30 is formed by sealing a liquid crystal material in the gap between the first panel part 10 and the second panel part 20 . More specifically, the gap between the first panel part 10 and the second panel part 20 is sealed by the sealing member SE (refer to FIG. The inner seal is filled with a liquid crystal material, thereby forming a liquid crystal layer 30 .
图4是示出图像显示面板2的显示部95的主要构成即电路构成的一例的示意图。第一面板部10具有以透明的玻璃等为基板材料的第一基板14、和形成在第一基板14的液晶层30侧的反射电极63。第一基板14具有形成在基板上的电路基板14a和层叠在电路基板14a上的平坦化膜14b。电路基板14a具有多条扫描线62(621、622、623、……)以及多条信号线61(611、612、613、……)。在以下的说明中,有时假设扫描线62的延设方向为X方向(行方向),信号线61的延设方向为Y方向(列方向)。X方向和Y方向垂直。连接至这些扫描线62及信号线61的像素50的配置,例如是在XY方向上延伸的行列状的配置,但这只是像素50的配置的一例,不限于此,可以适当变更。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a circuit configuration which is a main configuration of the display unit 95 of the image display panel 2 . The first panel unit 10 has a first substrate 14 made of transparent glass or the like as a substrate material, and a reflective electrode 63 formed on the liquid crystal layer 30 side of the first substrate 14 . The first substrate 14 has a circuit substrate 14a formed on the substrate and a planarizing film 14b laminated on the circuit substrate 14a. The circuit board 14a has a plurality of scanning lines 62 (62 1 , 62 2 , 62 3 , . . . ) and a plurality of signal lines 61 (61 1 , 61 2 , 61 3 , . . . ). In the following description, it may be assumed that the extending direction of the scanning lines 62 is the X direction (row direction), and the extending direction of the signal lines 61 is the Y direction (column direction). The X direction is perpendicular to the Y direction. The arrangement of the pixels 50 connected to the scanning lines 62 and the signal lines 61 is, for example, a matrix arrangement extending in the XY direction, but this is only an example of the arrangement of the pixels 50 and is not limited thereto and can be changed as appropriate.
更具体而言,如图4所示,在第一基板14上布线,使得多条扫描线62和多条信号线61交叉。并且,在第一基板14上,根据扫描线62和信号线61的交叉位置配置有像素50。多条信号线61是按照每列像素向像素50传送驱动像素50的信号,即从信号输出电路70输出的视频信号的配线。多条扫描线62是按照每行像素传送以行单位选择像素50的信号,即、从扫描电路80输出的扫描信号的配线。多条信号线61的各列的各一端连接至对应于信号输出电路70的输出端。多条扫描线62的各行的各一端连接至对应于扫描电路80的输出端。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , wiring is made on the first substrate 14 so that a plurality of scanning lines 62 and a plurality of signal lines 61 intersect. Further, on the first substrate 14 , the pixels 50 are arranged at intersection positions of the scanning lines 62 and the signal lines 61 . The plurality of signal lines 61 are wirings for transmitting signals for driving the pixels 50 , that is, video signals output from the signal output circuit 70 , to the pixels 50 for each column of pixels. The plurality of scanning lines 62 are wirings for transmitting signals for selecting the pixels 50 in row units, ie, scanning signals output from the scanning circuit 80 , for each row of pixels. Each one end of each column of the plurality of signal lines 61 is connected to an output end corresponding to the signal output circuit 70 . One end of each row of the plurality of scan lines 62 is connected to an output end corresponding to the scan circuit 80 .
像素50具有例如开关元件51、液晶电容52、保持电容53等。开关元件51是例如TFT(Thin Film Transistor:薄膜晶体管)等的开关。开关元件51中,栅极电极连接至多条扫描线62中的一条,源极电极连接至多条信号线61中的一条。The pixel 50 has, for example, a switching element 51, a liquid crystal capacitor 52, a storage capacitor 53, and the like. The switching element 51 is a switch such as a TFT (Thin Film Transistor: thin film transistor), for example. In the switching element 51 , the gate electrode is connected to one of the plurality of scanning lines 62 , and the source electrode is connected to one of the plurality of signal lines 61 .
液晶电容52是指在像素电极(例如,相当于反射电极63)、和与其相对地形成的对向电极(例如,相当于透明电极21)之间产生的液晶材料的电容分量。像素电极连接至开关元件51的漏极电极。像本实施方式这样,在支持彩色显示的图像显示面板的情况下,像素电极相当于按照每个像素50所形成的反射电极63。在对向电极上,直流电压的共同电位VCOM被共同地施加在全部像素上。保持电容53中,分别由一方的电极连接至液晶电容52的像素电极,另一方的电极连接至液晶电容52的对向电极。The liquid crystal capacitance 52 refers to the capacitance component of the liquid crystal material generated between the pixel electrode (for example, corresponding to the reflective electrode 63 ) and the counter electrode formed opposite thereto (for example, corresponding to the transparent electrode 21 ). The pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode of the switching element 51 . In the case of an image display panel supporting color display as in this embodiment, the pixel electrode corresponds to the reflective electrode 63 formed for each pixel 50 . On the counter electrode, a common potential V COM of DC voltage is commonly applied to all the pixels. In the holding capacitor 53 , one electrode is connected to the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor 52 , and the other electrode is connected to the counter electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor 52 .
作为第一基板14的电路元件、信号线61及扫描线62,平坦化膜14b形成在实际安装的配线层14c(参照图15等)的表面侧,使第一面板部10的表面平坦化。并且,在平坦化膜14b上,按照每个像素50形成有反射电极63。As the circuit elements, signal lines 61 and scanning lines 62 of the first substrate 14, the flattening film 14b is formed on the surface side of the wiring layer 14c (see FIG. . In addition, a reflective electrode 63 is formed for each pixel 50 on the planarization film 14 b.
反射电极63反射透过第二面板部20及液晶层30从外部入射的外部的光。具有多个像素50的图像显示面板2的显示部95利用反射电极63的反射光进行显示输出。The reflective electrode 63 reflects external light incident from the outside through the second panel portion 20 and the liquid crystal layer 30 . The display unit 95 of the image display panel 2 having a plurality of pixels 50 performs display output using the reflected light of the reflective electrode 63 .
由于第一基板14中形成包括TFT在内的电路元件,因而有时被称为TFT基板。本实施方式的第一基板14是在玻璃基板上形成各单元的构成,但也可以是使用玻璃以外的材料的基板。此外,电路基板14a也可以使用遮光的材料、以及反射的材料。Since circuit elements including TFTs are formed on the first substrate 14 , it is sometimes called a TFT substrate. The first substrate 14 of the present embodiment has a structure in which each unit is formed on a glass substrate, but a substrate using a material other than glass may also be used. In addition, a light-shielding material and a reflective material may be used for the circuit board 14a.
第二面板部20从例如液晶层30侧朝向显示面侧,具有ITO(Indium Tin Oxide:铟锡氧化物)等形成的透明电极21、滤光片22、以透明的玻璃等为基板材料的第二基板23、偏光部90。The second panel part 20 has a transparent electrode 21 formed of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide: Indium Tin Oxide), a filter 22, and a second panel made of transparent glass or the like from the side of the liquid crystal layer 30 toward the display surface, for example. Two substrates 23 and a polarizer 90 .
图5是示出利用滤光片22的像素50的颜色及配置的一例的示意图。滤光片22中,例如,在列方向(Y方向)延伸的条纹状的R、G、B的各过滤器形成以和像素50的行方向(X方向)的间距相同的间距重复排列的构成。由于第二基板23包括滤光片(CF:Color Filter)22,因而有时被称为CF基板。由于反射电极63的反射光通过滤光片22,因此,被作为滤光片22的颜色所对应的颜色的光认识。在图5,是由配置成条纹状的多个像素50构成单位像素5,但构成单位像素5的像素50的具体配置及形状可以适当变更。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the color and arrangement of pixels 50 using the filter 22 . In the optical filter 22, for example, striped R, G, and B filters extending in the column direction (Y direction) are arranged repeatedly at the same pitch as the row direction (X direction) of the pixels 50. . Since the second substrate 23 includes a color filter (CF: Color Filter) 22 , it is sometimes called a CF substrate. Since the reflected light of the reflective electrode 63 passes through the filter 22 , it is recognized as light of a color corresponding to the color of the filter 22 . In FIG. 5 , the unit pixel 5 is constituted by a plurality of pixels 50 arranged in stripes, but the specific arrangement and shape of the pixels 50 constituting the unit pixel 5 can be appropriately changed.
另外,不一定要对所有的像素50都设置滤光片22。具体而言,对位于密封部件SE附近的一部分的像素50设置有遮光部BM(参照图15)替代滤光片22。遮光部BM由例如为与位于各种颜色的滤光片22之间的黑色矩阵连续而设置的遮光性的部件构成。设置遮光部BM的像素50成为不能被用于显示输出的假像素。In addition, it is not necessary to provide the filter 22 for all the pixels 50 . Specifically, a light shielding portion BM (see FIG. 15 ) is provided instead of the filter 22 in a part of the pixels 50 located in the vicinity of the sealing member SE. The light-shielding part BM is constituted by, for example, a light-shielding member provided so as to be continuous with the black matrix positioned between the color filters 22 of each color. The pixel 50 provided with the light shielding portion BM becomes a dummy pixel that cannot be used for display output.
偏光部90中,从例如显示面侧朝向显示面102的相反侧(背面侧),具有偏光板26、1/2波长板25、1/4波长板24、各向异性散射部件(LCF)27。偏光板26是例如以聚乙烯醇(PVA:Poly-Vinyl Alcohol)这样的树脂为主体的板状的偏光子。1/4波长板24及1/2波长板25是以水晶及云母等双折射材料为主体的相位差板。1/4波长板24对入射光的电场振动方向(偏光面)给予π/2(=λ/4)的相位差。1/2波长板25对入射光的电场振动方向给予π(=λ/2)的相位差。来自于显示面侧的外部光通过偏光板26变成规定方向的直线偏光后,偏光面通过1/2波长板旋转90度,然后,通过1/4波长板24成为圆偏光,并到达各向异性散射部件27。由此,图像显示面板2具有设置在显示部95的显示面侧且至少包括偏光板26的偏光部90。The polarizing unit 90 includes, for example, a polarizing plate 26, a 1/2 wavelength plate 25, a 1/4 wavelength plate 24, and an anisotropic scattering member (LCF) 27 from the display surface side toward the opposite side (back side) of the display surface 102. . The polarizer 26 is a plate-shaped polarizer mainly composed of a resin such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA: Poly-Vinyl Alcohol), for example. The 1/4 wavelength plate 24 and the 1/2 wavelength plate 25 are retardation plates mainly composed of birefringent materials such as crystal and mica. The 1/4 wavelength plate 24 gives a phase difference of π/2 (=λ/4) to the electric field vibration direction (polarization plane) of incident light. The 1/2 wavelength plate 25 gives a phase difference of π (=λ/2) to the electric field vibration direction of incident light. After the external light from the display surface side passes through the polarizing plate 26 and becomes linearly polarized light in a specified direction, the polarizing plane is rotated by 90 degrees through the 1/2 wavelength plate, and then becomes circularly polarized light through the 1/4 wavelength plate 24, and reaches all directions. Anisotropic scattering component 27 . Thus, the image display panel 2 has the polarizing unit 90 provided on the display surface side of the display unit 95 and including at least the polarizing plate 26 .
图6是外部光从表面入射的各向异性散射部件的截面图。图7是入射光从背面入射的各向异性散射部件的截面图。图8是示出各向异性散射部件的一例的俯视图。图9是用于说明各向异性散射部件的功能的示意图。图10是示出各向异性散射部件的一例的俯视图。图11是用于说明各向异性散射部件的功能的示意图。各向异性散射部件27是使光散射的片状的部件。作为各向异性散射部件27,例如,可以使用光控膜(Light Control Film)。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic scattering member in which external light is incident from a surface. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an anisotropic scattering member in which incident light enters from the back. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of an anisotropic scattering member. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining the function of an anisotropic scattering member. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of an anisotropic scattering member. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining the function of an anisotropic scattering member. The anisotropic scattering member 27 is a sheet-like member that scatters light. As the anisotropic scattering member 27, for example, a Light Control Film (Light Control Film) can be used.
如图6及图7所示,各向异性散射部件27包括第一区域27B、第二区域27S,两种区域27B、27S折射率彼此不同。各向异性散射部件27可以如图8及图9那样形成多个板状的第二区域27S以规定间隔排列在第一区域27B中的百叶窗构造,也可以如图10及图11那样形成柱状的第二区域27Sa排列在第一区域27Ba中的柱状构造。根据本实施方式,第一区域27B使用折射率比第二区域27S低的材料形成。第一区域27B使用各向异性散射部件27中折射率相对低的材料形成,从而成为低折射率区域。此外,第二区域27S使用各向异性散射部件27中折射率相对高的材料形成,从而成为高折射率区域。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the anisotropic scattering member 27 includes a first region 27B and a second region 27S, and the two types of regions 27B and 27S have different refractive indices from each other. The anisotropic scattering member 27 may have a louver structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped second regions 27S are arranged at predetermined intervals in the first region 27B as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, or may be formed in a columnar shape as shown in FIGS. The second region 27Sa is arranged in a columnar configuration in the first region 27Ba. According to the present embodiment, the first region 27B is formed using a material having a lower refractive index than the second region 27S. The first region 27B is formed using a material having a relatively low refractive index in the anisotropic scattering member 27, thereby becoming a low refractive index region. In addition, the second region 27S is formed using a material having a relatively high refractive index in the anisotropic scattering member 27, thereby becoming a high refractive index region.
各向异性散射部件27对于光的散射是各向异性的。具体而言,各向异性散射部件27是例如前方散射多后方散射少的前方散射层。更具体而言,各向异性散射部件27使从特定方向(散射轴方向)入射的光散射。并且,各向异性散射部件27在光因与第二基板23的关系从偏光板26侧的特定方向入射(例如外部光)过来时,使该入射的光几乎不散射地透射,并使反射电极63所反射回来的光(反射光)大大地散射。各向异性散射部件27被配置为使得在光从第一区域(低折射率区域)27B和第二区域(高折射率区域)27S之间的边界附近的折射率的变化的程度相对大的面侧入射,光从低折射率区域27B和高折射率区域27S之间的边界附近的折射率的变化的程度相对小的面侧出射时,光会散射。The anisotropic scattering member 27 is anisotropic for scattering of light. Specifically, the anisotropic scattering member 27 is, for example, a forward scattering layer having a large amount of forward scattering and a small amount of back scattering. More specifically, the anisotropic scattering member 27 scatters light incident from a specific direction (scattering axis direction). In addition, when light is incident from a specific direction on the side of the polarizer 26 (for example, external light) due to the relationship with the second substrate 23, the anisotropic scattering member 27 transmits the incident light with little scattering, and makes the reflective electrode The light reflected back by 63 (reflected light) is largely scattered. The anisotropic scattering member 27 is configured as a surface such that the degree of change in the refractive index of light from the vicinity of the boundary between the first region (low refractive index region) 27B and the second region (high refractive index region) 27S is relatively large. When the light is incident from the side and exits from the side where the degree of change in the refractive index is relatively small near the boundary between the low-refractive index region 27B and the high-refractive index region 27S, the light is scattered.
例如,如图6所示那样,各向异性散射部件27在外部光L1因与第二基板23的关系而从规定的方向(散射轴方向)入射时,使该外部光L1散射,在外部光L2从其它规定的方向(散射轴方向以外的方向)入射时,使该外部光L2透射。各向异性散射部件27在外部光L2从其它规定的方向入射时,使该外部光L2透射,并使透射后的光中被反射电极63反射的光以散射中心轴S为中心在规定的范围散射。外部光L1、L2是入射至第二面板部20的偏光板26的平行光。外部光L1、L2可以是无偏振光,也可以是偏振光。并且,例如图7所示那样,当光从与外部光L1、L2相反的一侧,入射光L3、L4入射过来的情况也同样,各向异性散射部件27使因与第二基板23的关系而从规定的方向(散射轴方向)入射的光散射,使从其它方向(散射轴方向以外的方向)入射的光透射。具体而言,在因与第二基板23的关系而来自于规定方向的入射光L3入射时,使该入射光L3透射,在来自于其它规定的方向的入射光L4入射时,使该入射光L4散射。另外,外部光L1及入射光L4的规定的方向只是变成180度反向,但在同一方向上。并且,外光L2及入射光L3的规定方向只是变成180度反向,但在同一方向上。另外,光的散射在各向异性散射部件27的通过时发生即可,无论是在入射时散射,出射时散射,或是在路径中散射均可。For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the external light L1 enters from a predetermined direction (scattering axis direction) due to the relationship with the second substrate 23, the anisotropic scattering member 27 scatters the external light L1. When L2 enters from other predetermined directions (directions other than the scattering axis direction), the external light L2 is transmitted. The anisotropic scattering member 27 transmits the external light L2 when the external light L2 is incident from another predetermined direction, and makes the light reflected by the reflective electrode 63 out of the transmitted light within a predetermined range around the scattering central axis S. scattering. The external lights L1 and L2 are parallel lights incident on the polarizing plate 26 of the second panel unit 20 . External light L1, L2 may be unpolarized light or polarized light. Also, as shown in FIG. 7, for example, when the light is incident from the side opposite to the external light L1, L2, and the incident light L3, L4 is incident, the anisotropic scattering member 27 is caused by the relationship with the second substrate 23. On the other hand, light incident from a predetermined direction (scattering axis direction) is scattered, and light incident from other directions (directions other than the scattering axis direction) is transmitted. Specifically, when the incident light L3 from a predetermined direction enters due to the relationship with the second substrate 23, the incident light L3 is transmitted, and when the incident light L4 from another predetermined direction enters, the incident light L3 is transmitted. L4 scatter. In addition, the predetermined directions of the external light L1 and the incident light L4 are only reversed by 180 degrees, but they are in the same direction. In addition, the predetermined directions of the external light L2 and the incident light L3 are only reversed by 180 degrees, but they are in the same direction. It should be noted that the scattering of light only needs to occur when the anisotropic scattering member 27 passes, and it may be scattered at the time of incidence, scattering at the time of output, or scattering along the path.
在各向异性散射部件27是图8所示的百叶窗构造时,如图9所示,各向异性散射部件27中,使外部光L1散射的散射光L1a的扩散范围80a成为椭圆形状,第一区域27B及第二区域27S的长边方向的直径d1为短径,第一区域27B及第二区域27S的短边方向(第一区域27B及第二区域27S的排列方向)的直径d2为长径。各向异性散射部件27在使从反射电极63反射的光散射时,也同样地以椭圆形状散射。When the anisotropic scattering member 27 has the louver structure shown in FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. The diameter d1 in the longitudinal direction of the region 27B and the second region 27S is the short diameter, and the diameter d2 in the short direction (the direction in which the first region 27B and the second region 27S are arranged) of the first region 27B and the second region 27S is the long diameter. path. When the anisotropic scattering member 27 scatters the light reflected from the reflective electrode 63 , it scatters in an elliptical shape in the same manner.
在各向异性散射部件27a是如图10所示的柱状构造时,如图11所示,各向异性散射部件27a使外部光L1散射的散射光L1a的扩散范围80a成为直径d1a和直径d2a是相同直径的圆形形状。另外,各向异性散射部件27a在使被反射电极63反射的光散射时,也同样地以圆形形状使其散射。When the anisotropic scattering member 27a has a columnar structure as shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. Circular shapes of the same diameter. In addition, when the anisotropic scattering member 27 a scatters the light reflected by the reflective electrode 63 , it scatters the light in a circular shape in the same manner.
各向异性散射部件27是例如第一区域27B及第二区域27S在厚度方向上延伸,且向规定的方向倾斜的部件。各向异性散射部件27是例如,通过从倾斜方向对折射率各异的两种以上的能够光致聚合的单体或低聚体的混合物即树脂片照射紫外线而形成的部件。各向异性散射部件27可以形成与上述不同的构造,并且,也可以是使用与上述不同的方法制造的部件。各向异性散射部件27可以是一层,也可以是多层。在各向异性散射部件27是多层的情况下,可以是彼此相等的构造,也可以是彼此各异的构造。各向异性散射部件27也可以被省略。The anisotropic scattering member 27 is, for example, a member in which the first region 27B and the second region 27S extend in the thickness direction and are inclined in a predetermined direction. The anisotropic scattering member 27 is formed, for example, by irradiating ultraviolet rays from an oblique direction to a resin sheet which is a mixture of two or more photopolymerizable monomers or oligomers having different refractive indices. The anisotropic scattering member 27 may have a structure different from that described above, and may also be a member manufactured by a method different from that described above. The anisotropic scattering member 27 may be one layer or multiple layers. When the anisotropic scattering members 27 are multilayered, they may have structures that are equal to or different from each other. The anisotropic scattering member 27 may also be omitted.
接下来,对图像显示面板2(图像显示面板2a、2b)的偏光部90的配置及图像显示面板2(图像显示面板2a、2b)彼此的重叠进行说明。图12是从显示面侧看没有设置偏光部90的状态下的图像显示面板2所见的情况的俯视示意图。在以下的说明中,将图像显示面板2的构成中除偏光部90以外的部分当作显示部95。显示部95具备具有显示区域100、和包围显示区域100的非显示区域101的显示面102。具体而言,显示部95将设置有滤光片22的区域作为显示区域100,在显示面侧上显示图像。更具体而言,显示部95基于例如通过配线部110从外部的构成传送的图像数据,由多个像素50中设置有滤光片22的位置的像素50显示图像。本实施方式的显示部95具有具有矩形状的显示区域100、和给显示区域100加上边的四边的框缘状的非显示区域101。Next, the arrangement of the polarizers 90 of the image display panel 2 (image display panels 2a, 2b) and the overlapping of the image display panels 2 (image display panels 2a, 2b) will be described. FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of the image display panel 2 in the state where the polarizing unit 90 is not provided when viewed from the display surface side. In the following description, the portion other than the polarizing portion 90 in the configuration of the image display panel 2 is referred to as the display portion 95 . The display unit 95 includes a display surface 102 having a display area 100 and a non-display area 101 surrounding the display area 100 . Specifically, the display unit 95 uses the area where the optical filter 22 is provided as the display area 100 to display an image on the display surface side. More specifically, the display unit 95 displays an image by the pixel 50 at the position where the filter 22 is provided among the plurality of pixels 50 based on image data transmitted from an external configuration through the wiring unit 110 , for example. The display unit 95 of the present embodiment has a rectangular display area 100 and a frame-shaped non-display area 101 with four sides added to the display area 100 .
非显示区域101是一个位于在显示部95上设置了设置有滤光片22的多个像素50的区域周围的区域。具体而言,非显示区域101上设置有在像素50和显示面102之间遮断光从而形成显示区域100和非显示区域101之间的边界的遮光部BM。像这样设置有遮光部BM的非显示区域内的像素50是不能被用于图像的显示的假像素。根据本实施方式,在比显示部95的显示区域100更外侧处至显示部95的边缘即侧面部(例如,侧面部106)为止,连续地设置有遮光部BM(参照图15)。The non-display area 101 is an area located around the area where the plurality of pixels 50 provided with the filter 22 are provided on the display portion 95 . Specifically, the non-display area 101 is provided with a light shielding portion BM that blocks light between the pixels 50 and the display surface 102 to form a boundary between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101 . The pixels 50 in the non-display area provided with the light shielding portion BM are dummy pixels that cannot be used for image display. According to this embodiment, the light shielding portion BM is continuously provided outside the display area 100 of the display portion 95 to the side surface (for example, the side surface portion 106 ) which is the edge of the display portion 95 (see FIG. 15 ).
如图12所示,非显示区域101的四边的每一个的宽度不一定相同。具体而言,例如,如图12所示,除配线部110侧的边以外的三边的宽度W2、W3、W4比配线部110延伸出的一侧的一个边的宽度W1更窄。因此,在连接多个图像显示面板2时,通过优先使除配线部110侧的边以外的三边侧连接,更容易使得位于图像显示面板2的每一个的显示区域100彼此之间的非显示区域101的宽度变窄。As shown in FIG. 12 , the widths of the four sides of the non-display area 101 are not necessarily the same. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 12 , the widths W2 , W3 , and W4 of three sides other than the side on the wiring portion 110 side are narrower than the width W1 of one side on which the wiring portion 110 extends. Therefore, when connecting a plurality of image display panels 2, by preferentially connecting the three sides other than the side of the wiring portion 110 side, it is easier to make the non-disconnected areas between the display regions 100 of the respective image display panels 2. The width of the display area 101 is narrowed.
图像显示面板2是在图12所示的显示部95上设置偏光部90的构成。通过设置偏光部90,图像显示面板2比只有显示部95时大大地增加了厚度。举一个具体例子,本实施方式的显示部95的厚度大约是300μm至1000μm。另一方面,从偏光板的厚度为400μm左右来计算,偏光部90的厚度为400至600μm以上。偏光部90是光学系统的部件,减小厚度是困难的。The image display panel 2 has a configuration in which a polarizing unit 90 is provided on a display unit 95 shown in FIG. 12 . By providing the polarizing portion 90 , the image display panel 2 is much thicker than when only the display portion 95 is provided. As a specific example, the thickness of the display portion 95 in this embodiment is about 300 μm to 1000 μm. On the other hand, the polarizer 90 has a thickness of 400 to 600 μm or more calculated from the fact that the thickness of the polarizing plate is about 400 μm. The polarizer 90 is a part of the optical system, and it is difficult to reduce the thickness.
图13及图14是示出显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界与偏光部90的位置关系的一例的图。偏光部90被设置为覆盖显示区域100,且一部分延伸至非显示区域101。具体而言,如图13所示那样,矩形状的偏光部90的纵宽及横宽仅比显示区域100的纵宽及横宽稍大。因此,被设置成覆盖显示部95的显示面侧的偏光部90,其边缘延伸至非显示区域101。如图13所示,通过在显示区域100的中间与偏光部90的中间大致一致的位置关系上设置偏光部90,使得延伸至非显示区域101的四边之中相对的两个边的每一个的偏光部90的宽度变得大致相等。13 and 14 are diagrams showing an example of the positional relationship between the boundary between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101 and the polarizer 90 . The polarizer 90 is provided to cover the display area 100 , and partly extends to the non-display area 101 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13 , the vertical and horizontal widths of the rectangular polarizer 90 are only slightly larger than the vertical and horizontal widths of the display region 100 . Therefore, the edge of the polarizing portion 90 provided to cover the display surface side of the display portion 95 extends to the non-display region 101 . As shown in FIG. 13 , by disposing the polarizer 90 in a positional relationship between the middle of the display area 100 and the middle of the polarizer 90 , each of the two opposite sides extending to the four sides of the non-display area 101 The widths of the polarizers 90 become substantially equal.
另一方面,通过调整显示区域100和偏光部90之间的位置关系,能够调整延伸至非显示区域101的四边的每一边的偏光部90的宽度的大小。具体而言,如图14所示,对于矩形的四边之中至少一个边,通过使显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界线与偏光部90的边缘更靠近,能够进一步减小延伸至该边的非显示区域101的偏光部90的宽度。另外,显示区域100和偏光部90之间的位置关系可以在满足偏光部90覆盖显示区域100这一条件的范围内调整。On the other hand, by adjusting the positional relationship between the display area 100 and the polarizer 90 , the width of the polarizer 90 extending to each of the four sides of the non-display area 101 can be adjusted. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 , for at least one of the four sides of a rectangle, by making the boundary line between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101 closer to the edge of the polarizer 90 , it is possible to further reduce the distance extending to the side. The width of the polarizer 90 in the non-display area 101 . In addition, the positional relationship between the display area 100 and the polarizer 90 can be adjusted within a range satisfying the condition that the polarizer 90 covers the display area 100 .
根据图14所示的例子,通过将与图13所示的偏光部90具有相同纵横宽的偏光部90配置在靠右下方,可以使延伸至左侧及上侧的非显示区域101的偏光部90的宽度相对地减小,这是使延伸至非显示区域101的至少一部分的偏光部90的宽度更小的具体方法的一例。使延伸至非显示区域101的至少一部分的偏光部90的宽度更小的方法不限于此。例如,通过进一步减小偏光部90的纵横宽与显示区域100的纵横宽之间的差,能够使延伸至非显示区域101的偏光部90的宽度更小。According to the example shown in FIG. 14, by arranging the polarizer 90 having the same vertical and horizontal width as the polarizer 90 shown in FIG. The width of the polarizer 90 is relatively reduced, which is an example of a specific method for reducing the width of the polarizer 90 extending to at least a part of the non-display region 101 . A method of making the width of the polarizing portion 90 extending to at least a part of the non-display area 101 smaller is not limited thereto. For example, by further reducing the difference between the vertical and horizontal widths of the polarizing portion 90 and the display region 100 , the width of the polarizing portion 90 extending to the non-display region 101 can be made smaller.
图15是示出图像显示面板2a、2b的连接构造及显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界与偏光部90之间的位置关系的一例的示意性的截面图。以图15等所示的截面图不过是示意性的,并非忠实于实际的截面构造的尺寸而示出的。图16是示出图1所示的图像显示面板2a、2b的位置关系的示意图。图16示出了从箭头V1的方向看时的位置关系,上侧是显示面侧,下侧是背面侧。彼此连接的一对图像显示面板(例如,2个图像显示面板2a、2b)重叠非显示区域101的一部分区域而配置。而且,所连接的2个图像显示面板2a、2b,一方的图像显示面板2a位于另一方的图像显示面板2b的显示面侧,该另一方的图像显示面板2b位于该一方的图像显示面板2a的背面侧。具体而言,如图15所示,图像显示面板2a和图像显示面板2b从显示部95的边缘在规定宽度的范围(重叠范围W5)内重叠而连接。非显示区域101位于重叠范围W5内。具体而言,在重叠范围W5上设置有遮光部BM。换言之,具有设置滤光片22的像素50的显示区域100不包括在重叠范围W5内。15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the connection structure of the image display panels 2a and 2b and the positional relationship between the boundary between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101 and the polarizer 90 . The cross-sectional views shown in FIG. 15 and the like are merely schematic, and are not shown faithfully to the dimensions of the actual cross-sectional structure. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the image display panels 2a, 2b shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 16 shows the positional relationship when viewed from the direction of the arrow V1, with the upper side being the display side and the lower side being the rear side. A pair of image display panels connected to each other (for example, two image display panels 2 a and 2 b ) are arranged to overlap a part of the non-display area 101 . And, among the two connected image display panels 2a, 2b, one image display panel 2a is located on the display surface side of the other image display panel 2b, and the other image display panel 2b is located on the side of the one image display panel 2a. back side. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15 , image display panel 2 a and image display panel 2 b are overlapped and connected within a predetermined width range (overlapping range W5 ) from the edge of display portion 95 . The non-display area 101 is located within the overlapping range W5. Specifically, the light shielding part BM is provided in the overlapping range W5. In other words, the display area 100 having the pixels 50 provided with the optical filter 22 is not included in the overlapping range W5.
背面侧的图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的侧面部之中,位于显示面侧的图像显示面板2a侧的侧面部(侧面部105)与显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的侧面部之中,位于背面侧的图像显示面板2b侧的侧面部(侧面部106)相对。也就是说,背面侧的图像显示面板2b没有延伸至偏光部90与显示面侧的图像显示面板2a重叠的位置。具体而言,例如图15所示那样,图像显示面板2b的偏光部90没有延伸至重叠范围W5。图15所示的图像显示面板2b的偏光部90在沿着X-Y平面的显示面102上,通过在比显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界线更内侧处一定设置有偏光部90来满足图像显示面板2b的偏光部90覆盖显示区域100这一条件,且图像显示面板2b的偏光部90被设置在不延伸至重叠范围W5的位置上。Among the side parts of the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2b on the rear side, the side part (side part 105) on the side of the image display panel 2a on the display side and the side part of the image display panel 2a on the display side, The side surface (side surface 106 ) on the side of the image display panel 2b located on the rear side faces each other. That is, the image display panel 2 b on the rear side does not extend to a position where the polarizing portion 90 overlaps the image display panel 2 a on the display surface side. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 15 , the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2 b does not extend to the overlapping range W5 . The polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2b shown in FIG. The polarizer 90 of the display panel 2 b covers the display area 100 , and the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2 b is provided at a position that does not extend to the overlapping range W5 .
更具体而言,图像显示面板2b的偏光部90在满足由偏光部90覆盖显示区域100这一条件的范围内,设置在从图1所示的显示装置1的中央部离开的方向的位置上。如果参照图14对这种偏光部90的位置进行说明,则是靠近右下侧的位置。这是由于在图像显示面板2b的非显示区域101中,图14的上侧及左侧的两边所对应的位置上重叠图像显示面板2a的缘故。通过这种图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的配置,能够使延伸至设置遮光部BM的非显示区域侧的程度变得更小。More specifically, the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2b is provided at a position away from the center of the display device 1 shown in FIG. . When the position of such a polarizing unit 90 is described with reference to FIG. 14 , it is a position near the lower right side. This is because the image display panel 2a overlaps the image display panel 2a at positions corresponding to the upper and left sides in FIG. 14 in the non-display area 101 of the image display panel 2b. By disposing the polarizing portion 90 of the image display panel 2 b in this way, the degree of extension to the non-display region side where the light shielding portion BM is provided can be made smaller.
在本实施方式,显示面侧的图像显示面板2a与背面侧的图像显示面板2b抵接。具体而言,通过图14所示那样的图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的配置,该偏光部90能够不位于重叠的两个显示部95之间,而由显示部95彼此抵接。因此,图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的厚度不会加在图像显示面板2a与图像显示面板2b的连接部的厚度上。因此,显示装置1的厚度之中,图像显示面板2的构成的厚度即为图像显示面板2b的厚度、图像显示面板2a的厚度及图像显示面板2a的偏光部90的厚度合计之后的厚度。In this embodiment, the image display panel 2 a on the display surface side is in contact with the image display panel 2 b on the rear side. Specifically, by disposing the polarizers 90 of the image display panel 2 b as shown in FIG. 14 , the polarizers 90 can be placed in contact with each other without being positioned between two overlapping display portions 95 . Therefore, the thickness of the polarizing portion 90 of the image display panel 2b is not added to the thickness of the connecting portion between the image display panel 2a and the image display panel 2b. Therefore, among the thicknesses of the display device 1, the thickness of the configuration of the image display panel 2 is the sum of the thickness of the image display panel 2b, the thickness of the image display panel 2a, and the thickness of the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2a.
根据本实施方式,在与2个方向交叉的倾斜方向上接近的一对图像显示面板2对在倾斜方向上接近的其它一对图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置,无论哪一个均是显示面侧或背面侧。具体而言,图1所示的4个图像显示面板即2个图像显示面板2a及2个图像显示面板2b以纵向沿X方向,横向沿Y方向的2×2的配置连接。其中,2个方向是指X方向及Y方向。也就是说,所谓的与2个方向交叉的倾斜方向上接近的一对图像显示面板2,是指将图1所示右上的图像显示面板2a和左下的图像显示面板2a组合起来的一对图像显示面板、以及将左上的图像显示面板2b和右下的图像显示面板2b组合起来的一对图像显示面板。右上的图像显示面板2a和左下的图像显示面板2a一起对左上的图像显示面板2b和右下的图像显示面板2b位于显示面侧。左上的图像显示面板2b和右下的图像显示面板2b一起对右上的图像显示面板2a和左下的图像显示面板2a位于背面侧。According to the present embodiment, the positions in the overlapping direction of a pair of image display panels 2 approaching in an oblique direction intersecting the two directions with respect to the other pair of image display panels 2 approaching in an oblique direction are all display surfaces. side or back side. Specifically, the four image display panels shown in FIG. 1 , that is, two image display panels 2a and two image display panels 2b, are connected in a 2×2 arrangement along the X direction in the vertical direction and the Y direction in the horizontal direction. However, the two directions refer to the X direction and the Y direction. That is to say, a pair of image display panels 2 approaching in an oblique direction intersecting two directions refers to a pair of image display panels 2 a combining the upper right image display panel 2 a and the lower left image display panel 2 a shown in FIG. 1 . A display panel, and a pair of image display panels combining the upper left image display panel 2b and the lower right image display panel 2b. The upper right image display panel 2a and the lower left image display panel 2a are located on the display surface side with respect to the upper left image display panel 2b and the lower right image display panel 2b. The upper left image display panel 2b and the lower right image display panel 2b are located on the rear side with respect to the upper right image display panel 2a and the lower left image display panel 2a.
另外,在本实施方式,例如图15所示那样,显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的偏光部90也可以延伸至与背面侧的图像显示面板2b重叠的位置的非显示区域101。In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 , the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2 a on the display side may extend to the non-display area 101 overlapping with the image display panel 2 b on the back side.
显示装置1具有的所有的图像显示面板2的偏光部90,可以是没有延伸至与其它图像显示面板2重叠的非显示区域101的一部分的构成。具体而言,例如,通过以和图像显示面板2b同样的配置使本实施方式的显示装置1具有的所有图像显示面板2成为设置偏光部90的图像显示面板2,能够形成显示装置1具有的所有图像显示面板2的偏光部90没有延伸至与其它图像显示面板2重叠的非显示区域101的一部分的构成。这种情况下,统一显示装置1具有的4个图像显示面板2的偏光部90的配置成为可能。因此,变得无需区别图像显示面板2a和图像显示面板2b,使得构成显示装置1的图像显示面板2的制造相关的工作能够更简单化。The polarizers 90 of all the image display panels 2 included in the display device 1 may not extend to a part of the non-display area 101 overlapping with other image display panels 2 . Specifically, for example, by making all the image display panels 2 included in the display device 1 of this embodiment the image display panel 2 provided with the polarizing unit 90 in the same arrangement as the image display panel 2b, it is possible to form all the image display panels 2 included in the display device 1. The polarizing portion 90 of the image display panel 2 does not extend to a part of the non-display area 101 overlapping with another image display panel 2 . In this case, it is possible to unify the arrangement of the polarizers 90 of the four image display panels 2 included in the display device 1 . Therefore, it becomes unnecessary to distinguish between the image display panel 2a and the image display panel 2b, so that the work related to the manufacture of the image display panel 2 constituting the display device 1 can be further simplified.
图17是示出图像显示面板2c的连接构造及显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界与偏光部90的位置关系的其它的一例的示意性的截面图。图17是所有的图像显示面板2c的偏光部90没有延伸至与其它图像显示面板2c重叠的位置的非显示区域101的构成的一例。在图17所示的例子中,在从显示面侧看的情况下,在图像显示面板2c的偏光部90的侧面部中位于背面侧的图像显示面板2c侧的侧面部106位于显示区域100和非显示区域101之间的边界上。换言之,图像显示面板2c的偏光部90覆盖显示区域100,并且,一部分在多个图像显示面板2c的连接上,延伸至除了与其它图像显示面板2c重叠的位置的非显示区域101以外的位置的非显示区域101。17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the connection structure of the image display panel 2 c and the positional relationship between the boundary between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101 and the polarizer 90 . FIG. 17 shows an example of the configuration of the non-display area 101 in which the polarizers 90 of all the image display panels 2c do not extend to overlap with other image display panels 2c. In the example shown in FIG. 17 , when viewed from the display surface side, among the side surfaces of the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2c, the side surface 106 on the side of the image display panel 2c on the rear side is located between the display area 100 and the display area 100. on the boundary between the non-display areas 101 . In other words, the polarizing portion 90 of the image display panel 2c covers the display area 100, and partly extends to a position other than the non-display area 101 overlapping with other image display panels 2c on the connection of the plurality of image display panels 2c. Non-display area 101.
如图17所示,由于偏光部90在多个图像显示面板2c的连接上没有延伸至与其它图像显示面板2c重叠的非显示区域101的一部分,因此,能够更大地取得图像显示面板2c彼此重叠的重叠范围W6的大小,最大能够等同于非显示区域101的一边的宽度(宽度W1至W4中的任一个)。即、通过使图像显示面板2c的连接中的非显示区域101的重复的程度最大化,从而能够在从显示面侧看时,使位于图像显示面板2c的每一个的显示区域100之间的非显示区域101的宽度为最小限度(非显示区域101的一个边的宽度)。在本实施方式,像这样重复的程度被最大化时,显示面侧的图像显示面板2c的侧面部中位于背面侧的图像显示面板2c侧的侧面部变成位于背面侧的图像显示面板2c的显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界上。As shown in FIG. 17, since the polarizing portion 90 does not extend to a part of the non-display area 101 overlapping with other image display panels 2c on the connection of a plurality of image display panels 2c, it is possible to obtain a larger overlap between the image display panels 2c. The size of the overlapping range W6 can be at most equal to the width of one side of the non-display area 101 (any one of the widths W1 to W4). That is, by maximizing the overlapping degree of the non-display regions 101 in the connection of the image display panels 2c, it is possible to make the non-display regions 100 located between the display regions 100 of each of the image display panels 2c when viewed from the display surface side. The width of the display area 101 is the minimum (the width of one side of the non-display area 101 ). In this embodiment, when the degree of repetition is maximized, the side surface of the image display panel 2c on the rear side of the side surface of the image display panel 2c on the display side becomes the side surface of the image display panel 2c on the rear side. on the boundary between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101.
另外,如图15、图17等的例子所示,本实施方式的图像显示面板2具备设置在背面侧的偏光板26A。这种偏光板26A是与例如偏光部90具有的偏光板相同的偏光板26A。此外,图15等所示的偏光板26A的厚度不表示实际的偏光板26A的厚度,只不过是表示偏光板26A的配置的示意性的图示。通过在背面侧具备偏光板26A,能够使得基于温度变化等的环境相关的条件的变化而产生的偏光板26、26A的伸缩的程度更近似于显示部95的显示面侧和背面侧。也就是说,通过使得在显示部95的显示面102侧偏光部90具有的偏光板26伸长或收缩的程度、和在背面侧偏光板26A伸长或收缩的程度近似,能够降低图像显示面板2根据偏光板26的伸长等而发生弯曲的可能性。Moreover, as shown in the example of FIG. 15, FIG. 17 etc., the image display panel 2 of this embodiment is provided with the polarizing plate 26A provided in the back side. Such a polarizing plate 26A is, for example, the same polarizing plate 26A as that included in the polarizing unit 90 . Note that the thickness of the polarizing plate 26A shown in FIG. 15 and the like does not represent the actual thickness of the polarizing plate 26A, but is merely a schematic illustration showing the arrangement of the polarizing plate 26A. By providing the polarizing plate 26A on the back side, the degree of expansion and contraction of the polarizing plates 26 and 26A due to changes in environmental conditions such as temperature changes can be made more similar to the display surface side and the back side of the display unit 95 . That is, by approximating the degree of expansion or contraction of the polarizer 26 of the polarizer 90 on the display surface 102 side of the display unit 95 and the degree of expansion or contraction of the polarizer 26A on the back side, the image display panel can be reduced in size. 2 Possibility of bending due to elongation of the polarizing plate 26 or the like.
图18是示出设置加工部121、122的图像显示面板2d、2e的连接构造的一例的示意性的截面图。重叠的2个图像显示面板2d、2e的至少一方可以具有以使得通过重叠而抵接的抵接位置的重叠方向的厚度比其它位置的厚度更薄的方式被加工的加工部(例如,加工部121、122)。当在显示面侧的图像显示面板2d设置加工部121时,设置在该图像显示面板2d的背面侧上。当在背面侧的图像显示面板2e设置加工部122时,设置在该图像显示面板2e的显示面侧上。FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a connection structure of image display panels 2 d and 2 e provided with processed portions 121 and 122 . At least one of the overlapping two image display panels 2d, 2e may have a processed portion (for example, a processed portion) that is processed so that the thickness in the overlapping direction of the abutting position that is abutted by overlapping is thinner than the thickness of other positions. 121, 122). When the processed portion 121 is provided on the image display panel 2d on the display surface side, it is provided on the back side of the image display panel 2d. When the processed portion 122 is provided on the image display panel 2e on the rear side, it is provided on the display surface side of the image display panel 2e.
具体而言,在重叠的2个图像显示面板2d、2e的双方均具有加工部121、122的情况下,例如图18所示,显示面侧的图像显示面板2d从背面侧至显示面侧在电路基板14A的下面侧具有倾斜的加工部121。并且,背面侧的图像显示面板2e从显示面侧至背面侧在第二基板23A的上面侧具有倾斜的加工部122。设置加工部121、122的范围是所谓的重叠范围(例如图15的重叠范围W5、图17的重叠范围W6等)。在图18所示的例子的情况下,当重叠图像显示面板2d、2e时,加工部121、122被设置为使得图像显示面板2d的显示面102与图像显示面板2e的显示面102平行。另外,在图18中,图示出了在加工部121和加工部122之间的缝隙,但这种缝隙是示意性的,不是必须的。这种缝隙可以利用例如粘接剂等填埋,也可以通过图像显示面板2d、2e的抵接填埋。Specifically, in the case where both of the overlapping two image display panels 2d and 2e have processed portions 121 and 122, for example, as shown in FIG. The lower surface side of the circuit board 14A has an inclined processed portion 121 . In addition, the image display panel 2e on the back side has the processed portion 122 inclined on the top side of the second substrate 23A from the display side to the back side. The range where the processed parts 121 and 122 are provided is a so-called overlapping range (for example, the overlapping range W5 in FIG. 15 , the overlapping range W6 in FIG. 17 , etc.). In the case of the example shown in FIG. 18, when the image display panels 2d, 2e are overlapped, the processed parts 121, 122 are provided so that the display surface 102 of the image display panel 2d is parallel to the display surface 102 of the image display panel 2e. In addition, in FIG. 18 , a gap between the processed portion 121 and the processed portion 122 is illustrated, but such a gap is schematic and not essential. Such a gap may be filled with, for example, an adhesive or the like, or may be filled by the contact of the image display panels 2d and 2e.
重叠的2个图像显示面板2的至少一方具有加工部即可。例如,可以根据没有设置加工部的第二基板23的显示面侧的形状,以使得显示面侧的图像显示面板2的电路基板14a从背面侧向显示面侧变薄的方式设置加工部。并且,也可以根据没有设置加工部的电路基板14a的背面侧的形状,以使背面侧的图像显示面板2的第二基板23从显示面侧向背面侧变薄的方式设置加工部。At least one of the two overlapping image display panels 2 may have a processed portion. For example, according to the shape of the display surface side of the second substrate 23 not provided with the processed portion, the processed portion may be provided so that the circuit board 14a of the image display panel 2 on the display surface side becomes thinner from the back side to the display surface side. Furthermore, according to the shape of the back side of the circuit board 14a without the processed part, the processed part may be provided so that the second substrate 23 of the image display panel 2 on the rear side becomes thinner from the display surface side to the rear side.
接下来,对所连接的图像显示面板2的角部进行说明。图19是示出连接显示区域的中心附近的图像显示面板2a、2b的角部的示意性构造的放大图。矩形状的图像显示面板2a、2b,其角部之中在2个方向交叉的倾斜方向与其它图像显示面板2a、2b接近的角部被切断。通过这种切断,能够使得处于倾斜方向的位置关系的图像显示面板2a彼此以及图像显示面板2b彼此更接近。Next, the corner portion of the image display panel 2 to be connected will be described. FIG. 19 is an enlarged view showing a schematic configuration of corner portions connecting the image display panels 2a, 2b near the center of the display area. Among the rectangular image display panels 2a and 2b, the corners that are close to the other image display panels 2a and 2b in the oblique direction intersecting the two directions are cut off. By such cutting, the image display panels 2 a and the image display panels 2 b that are in a positional relationship in the oblique direction can be brought closer to each other.
具体而言,例如图19所示,图像显示面板2a具有切断部131,是在切断前为矩形状的角部(参照图12、图13)中,在倾斜方向与其它图像显示面板2a接近的一个角部被切下后的形状。并且,图像显示面板2b具有切断部132,是在切断前为矩形状的角部(参照图12、图14)中,在倾斜方向与其它图像显示面板2b接近的一个角部被切下后的形状。在图19所示的例子的情况下,由于4个图像显示面板2(2个图像显示面板2a及2个图像显示面板2b)被连接,在倾斜方向上接近的2个图像显示面板2a的切断部131变得互相平行。并且,在倾斜方向上接近的2个图像显示面板2b的切断部132变得互相平行。在图19中,在倾斜方向上接近的2个图像显示面板2a彼此之间及2个图像显示面板2b彼此之间有缝隙,但为填埋该缝隙,倾斜方向的2个图像显示面板2a彼此及2个图像显示面板2b彼此也可以抵接。Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 19, the image display panel 2a has a cutout portion 131, which is close to another image display panel 2a in an oblique direction in a rectangular corner portion (see FIG. 12 and FIG. 13) before cutting. A shape with one corner cut off. In addition, the image display panel 2b has a cutout portion 132, which is cut out of a corner portion that is close to the other image display panel 2b in the oblique direction among the rectangular corner portions (see FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 ) before cutting. shape. In the case of the example shown in FIG. 19, since four image display panels 2 (two image display panels 2a and two image display panels 2b) are connected, the cutting of the two image display panels 2a approaching in the oblique direction The portions 131 become parallel to each other. Furthermore, the cut portions 132 of the two image display panels 2b approaching in the oblique direction become parallel to each other. In FIG. 19, there is a gap between two image display panels 2a approaching in the oblique direction and between two image display panels 2b. However, in order to fill the gap, the two image display panels 2a in the oblique direction And the two image display panels 2b may be in contact with each other.
图20是示出显示区域100和非显示区域101之间的边界线与角部上被切断的部分之间的位置关系的一例的说明图。被切断的角部至少是比连接下述2个点的直线更靠外侧的地方被切断的形状,即、将矩形状的所述显示区域100和包围该显示区域100的框缘状的所述非显示区域101的边界线中,位于更靠近该角部的位置的2条边界线延长后的2条直线(例如,直线LA、LB)与沿着前面所述与该角部接触的图像显示面板2a的2个边描摹的方向的2条直线(例如,直线LC、LD)交叉的2个点。FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the positional relationship between the boundary line between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101 and the cut portion at the corner. The corner to be cut is a shape cut at least outside of a straight line connecting two points, that is, the rectangular display region 100 and the frame-shaped frame surrounding the display region 100 . Among the borderlines of the non-display area 101, two straight lines (for example, straight lines LA, LB) after extending the two borderlines located closer to the corner are displayed along with the above-mentioned image in contact with the corner. Two points where two straight lines (for example, straight lines LC and LD) intersect in the directions in which the two sides of the panel 2 a trace.
具体而言,例如图20所示,将显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界线中,使沿X方向的边界线延长后的直线LA、和与在倾斜方向上与其它图像显示面板2a接近的一个角部接触的2个边中沿着Y方向的边描摹的方向的直线LC的交点作为点P1。并且,将显示区域100和非显示区域101的边界线中,使沿Y方向的边界线延长后的直线LB、和与在倾斜方向上与其它图像显示面板2a接近的一个角部接触的2个边中沿着X方向的边描摹的方向的直线LD的交点作为点P2。如图20所示,切断部131在比连接点P1和点P2的直线LE更靠近显示区域100侧的位置上被切断。由此,沿着垂直的2个方向(X方向及Y方向),可以使显示区域100彼此的距离更接近。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 20, for example, among the boundary lines between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101, the straight line LA extending the boundary line along the X direction and the line LA close to the other image display panel 2a in the oblique direction The intersection point of the straight line LC along the direction of the side tracing in the Y direction among the two sides that are in contact with one corner portion of , is defined as point P1. In addition, among the boundary lines between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101, the straight line LB extending the boundary line in the Y direction and the two lines contacting a corner close to the other image display panel 2a in the oblique direction The intersection point of the straight line LD along the direction of the side tracing in the X direction among the sides is defined as a point P2. As shown in FIG. 20 , the cutting portion 131 is cut at a position closer to the display region 100 than the straight line LE connecting the point P1 and the point P2 . Thereby, along the two vertical directions (X direction and Y direction), the distance between the display regions 100 can be made closer.
尤其是,通过使图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的配置形成和图17的2个图像显示面板2c同样的配置,在使接近倾斜方向的2个图像显示面板2b最接近时,能够使其成为和非显示区域101的一个边的宽度相等的距离。例如,沿着图1所示的纵向,能够使2个图像显示面板2a、2b的显示区域100彼此的距离成为和宽度W2(参照图12)相等的距离。In particular, by making the arrangement of the polarizers 90 of the image display panel 2b the same as that of the two image display panels 2c in FIG. The distance is equal to the width of one side of the non-display area 101 . For example, along the vertical direction shown in FIG. 1 , the distance between the display regions 100 of the two image display panels 2 a and 2 b can be equal to the width W2 (see FIG. 12 ).
在本实施方式,沿着大致平行于直线LE的直线切断了角的切断部131的切断量(XA、YA)比在连接点P1和点P2后的直线LE切断时的切断量(XB、YB)更大,但切断部131的切断量只要是在连接P1和点P2后的直线LE切断时的切断量以上即可。In the present embodiment, the cutting amount (XA, YA) of the corner cutting portion 131 cut along a straight line approximately parallel to the straight line LE is larger than the cutting amount (XB, YB ) when cutting on the straight line LE after connecting the point P1 and the point P2 ) is larger, but the cutting amount of the cutting portion 131 may be greater than or equal to the cutting amount when the straight line LE that connects P1 and point P2 is cut.
另外,在参照图20的说明中,是以图像显示面板2a的切断部131为例,但对于图像显示面板2b的切断部132及后述的切断部133也相同。并且,构成显示装置1的其它图像显示面板(例如,图像显示面板2c、2d、2e、2a1至2a9、2b1至2b9等)也同样可以被切断角部。In addition, in the description referring to FIG. 20 , the cutting portion 131 of the image display panel 2 a was taken as an example, but the same applies to the cutting portion 132 of the image display panel 2 b and the cutting portion 133 described later. In addition, other image display panels (for example, image display panels 2c, 2d, 2e, 2a 1 to 2a 9 , 2b 1 to 2b 9 , etc.) constituting the display device 1 may also have their corners cut off.
切断部131至133的从显示面侧看时所见的形状不限于描绘直线的形状。切断部131至133也可以一部分或全部具有圆的等弯曲形状。The shapes of the cutouts 131 to 133 viewed from the display surface side are not limited to those that draw a straight line. Some or all of the cutting parts 131 to 133 may have a curved shape such as a circle.
接下来,对设置在显示装置1的显示面侧上的构成进行说明。显示装置1具备为使显示区域的显示面成为平面状而覆盖连接显示区域的显示面侧的至少一部分的透明的盖部140。Next, the configuration provided on the display surface side of the display device 1 will be described. The display device 1 includes a transparent cover portion 140 that covers at least a part of the display surface side connected to the display region so that the display surface of the display region becomes planar.
图21、图22及图23是示出盖部140的构成的一例的图。图24及图25是示出具有膜143的构成的一例的图。如图21、图22及图25所示,盖部140也可以具有覆盖所连接的多个图像显示面板2a、2b的所有的显示面侧的盖部件141。具体而言,盖部件141是例如至少显示面侧是平坦的部件,以塑料等树脂为主要材料。如图21、图22、及图25所示,通过设置板状的盖部件141,能够以简单的构成使显示装置1的连接显示区域的显示面侧变平坦。由此,容易在整个连接显示区域使显示面侧的光的行进方向(反射方向、散射方向等)一致。FIG. 21 , FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 are diagrams showing an example of the configuration of the cover portion 140 . FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 are diagrams showing an example of a configuration having a film 143 . As shown in FIG. 21 , FIG. 22 and FIG. 25 , the cover unit 140 may have a cover member 141 covering all the display surface sides of the connected plurality of image display panels 2 a and 2 b. Specifically, the cover member 141 is, for example, a member that is flat at least on the display surface side, and is mainly made of resin such as plastic. As shown in FIGS. 21 , 22 , and 25 , by providing the plate-shaped cover member 141 , the display surface side of the display device 1 connected to the display region can be flattened with a simple configuration. Thereby, it is easy to align the traveling direction (reflection direction, scattering direction, etc.) of light on the display surface side over the entire connection display area.
如图23所示,盖部件141a的图像显示面板2a、2b侧的形状,可以是通过非显示区域101的重叠而产生的多个图像显示面板2a、2b的偏光部90彼此的高低差所对应的高低形状。由此,能够使盖部件141a和位于比盖部件141a远的位置上的图像显示面板2b之间的间隙更小。并且,通过根据盖部件141a的高低差来配置多个图像显示面板2a、2b,识别多个图像显示面板2a、2b的位置关系(显示面侧、背面侧的关系等)变得容易。As shown in FIG. 23, the shape of the cover member 141a on the side of the image display panels 2a, 2b may correspond to the height difference between the polarizers 90 of the plurality of image display panels 2a, 2b generated by overlapping the non-display areas 101. height shape. Thereby, the gap between the cover member 141a and the image display panel 2b located farther than the cover member 141a can be made smaller. Furthermore, by arranging the plurality of image display panels 2a, 2b according to the height difference of the cover member 141a, it is easy to recognize the positional relationship (the relationship between the display surface side and the rear side, etc.) of the plurality of image display panels 2a, 2b.
如图22、图23及图25所示,盖部140也可以具有填充在盖部件141、141a和图像显示面板2a、2b之间的填充剂142。填充剂142是例如填充时具有粘性,通过被照射紫外线等固化处理而固化的透明树脂。通过在盖部件141、141a和图像显示面板2a、2b之间填充填充剂142,容易使通过了盖部件141、141a的光的行进方向变得更一致。As shown in FIGS. 22 , 23 and 25 , the cover portion 140 may have a filler 142 filled between the cover members 141 , 141 a and the image display panels 2 a , 2 b. The filler 142 is, for example, a transparent resin that is viscous when filled, and is cured by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays or the like. Filling the filler 142 between the cover members 141 , 141 a and the image display panels 2 a , 2 b makes it easier to make the direction of light passing through the cover members 141 , 141 a more uniform.
而且,如图24及图25所示,显示装置1也可以具有位于设置在背面侧的图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的显示面侧上的膜143。这种情况下,膜143的厚度对应于设置在背面侧的图像显示面板2b上的偏光部90与设置在显示面侧的图像显示面板2a上的偏光部90之间的高低差。具体而言,例如图24及图25所示,也可以在背面侧的图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的显示面侧上张挂膜143。这种情况下,以图像显示面板2b的显示面102为基准的膜143的显示面侧的高度,成为和设置在与图像显示面板2b重叠的图像显示面板2a上的偏光部90的高度相同的高度。膜143是例如以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等树脂为主要材料的膜状的部件。由此,能够进一步缓和所连接的多个图像显示面板2a、2b的显示面侧的高低差。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 , the display device 1 may have a film 143 positioned on the display surface side of the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2 b provided on the rear side. In this case, the thickness of the film 143 corresponds to the height difference between the polarizer 90 provided on the image display panel 2b on the rear side and the polarizer 90 provided on the image display panel 2a on the display surface side. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 , a film 143 may be stretched on the display surface side of the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2 b on the rear side. In this case, the height of the display surface side of the film 143 based on the display surface 102 of the image display panel 2b is the same as the height of the polarizer 90 provided on the image display panel 2a overlapping with the image display panel 2b. high. The film 143 is, for example, a film-shaped member mainly made of resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Thereby, the height difference of the display surface side of the several connected image display panel 2a, 2b can be alleviated further.
另外,如图24及图25所示,也可以在显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的背面侧上设置膜143。由此,能够进一步缓和背面侧的高低差。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 , a film 143 may be provided on the back side of the image display panel 2 a on the display side. Thereby, the difference in height on the back side can be further alleviated.
以上,以连接图像显示面板2a、2b的构造为例对盖部140进行了说明,但盖部140也同样能设置在由其它图像显示面板(例如,图像显示面板2c、2d、2e、2a1至2a9、2b1至2b9等)构成的显示装置1上。Above, the lid portion 140 has been described by taking the structure connecting the image display panels 2a, 2b as an example, but the lid portion 140 can also be provided on other image display panels (for example, the image display panels 2c, 2d, 2e, 2a 1 to 2a 9 , 2b 1 to 2b 9 , etc.) on the display device 1 constituted.
接下来,对设置显示装置1时的图像显示面板2的角度进行说明。图26是示出基于来自光源LI的光的入射方向及辨认者HU的面板的设置角度的一例的示意图。优选图像显示面板2的角度是基于来自图像显示面板2的光源LI的光的入射方向及显示装置1与辨认在连接显示区域显示的图像的辨认者HU之间的位置关系而决定的角度。具体而言,优选该角度是图像显示面板2能够更良好地将来自光源LI的光引导向辨认者HU的角度。该角度是例如在假定了镜面反射的情况下,来自光源LI的光被导向辨认者HU的角度。Next, the angle of the image display panel 2 when the display device 1 is installed will be described. FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the installation angle of the panel based on the incident direction of light from the light source LI and the viewer HU. The angle of the image display panel 2 is preferably determined based on the incident direction of light from the light source LI of the image display panel 2 and the positional relationship between the display device 1 and the viewer HU who recognizes the image displayed in the connection display area. Specifically, it is preferable that the angle is such that the image display panel 2 can more favorably guide the light from the light source LI to the viewer HU. This angle is, for example, an angle at which light from the light source LI is guided to the viewer HU, assuming specular reflection.
图27是示出只是使设置有偏光部90的图像显示面板的非显示区域101彼此重叠后的情况的比较例的图。在以非显示区域101的一部分彼此重叠的方式使原有的图像显示面板重叠时,如图27所示,设置在背面侧的显示部95上的偏光部90变成位于显示面侧的显示部95和背面侧的显示部95的重叠范围W7内。也就是说,设置在背面侧的图像显示面板上的偏光部90使显示面侧的图像显示面板的显示面侧和背面侧的图像显示面板的显示面侧之间的高低差变得更大。由于高低差越大越容易辨认,因此,采用原有的构成,难以降低辨认高低差的可能性。FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a comparative example in which only the non-display regions 101 of the image display panels provided with the polarizing units 90 overlap each other. When the existing image display panels are overlapped so that parts of the non-display regions 101 overlap each other, as shown in FIG. 95 and the display portion 95 on the back side within the overlapping range W7. That is, the polarizer 90 provided on the rear image display panel increases the height difference between the display surface side of the display surface side image display panel and the display surface side of the rear image display panel. Since the larger the height difference is, the easier it is to recognize, therefore, it is difficult to reduce the possibility of recognizing the height difference with the conventional configuration.
对此,根据本实施方式,背面侧的图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的侧面部中位于显示面侧的图像显示面板2a侧的侧面部(侧面部105),与显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的侧面部中位于背面侧的图像显示面板2b侧的侧面部(侧面部106)相对。也就是说,背面侧的图像显示面板2b没有延伸至偏光部90与显示面侧的图像显示面板2a重叠的位置。因此,沿着非显示区域101的一部分彼此重叠的2个图像显示面板2a、2b的重叠方向,能够在不增加背面侧的图像显示面板2b的偏光部90的厚度的情况下,重叠2个图像显示面板2a、2b。因此,能够使显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的显示面102和背面侧的图像显示面板2b的显示面102的高低差更小。因此,即使在显示面102上设置包括偏光板26的构成,也能够使得在多个显示区域100之间产生的高低差更难辨认出。On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, among the side parts of the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2b on the rear side, the side part (side part 105) on the side of the image display panel 2a on the display side side, and the side part 105 of the image display panel on the display side side Among the side parts of 2a, the side part (side part 106) on the side of the image display panel 2b located on the rear side faces. That is, the image display panel 2 b on the rear side does not extend to a position where the polarizing portion 90 overlaps the image display panel 2 a on the display surface side. Therefore, along the overlapping direction of the two image display panels 2a and 2b in which a part of the non-display area 101 overlaps each other, two images can be superimposed without increasing the thickness of the polarizer 90 of the image display panel 2b on the rear side. Display panels 2a, 2b. Therefore, the height difference between the display surface 102 of the image display panel 2 a on the display surface side and the display surface 102 of the image display panel 2 b on the rear side can be made smaller. Therefore, even if the configuration including the polarizing plate 26 is provided on the display surface 102 , it is possible to make the level difference generated between the plurality of display regions 100 more difficult to see.
而且,通过形成显示装置1具有的所有的图像显示面板2(例如,图像显示面板2c)的偏光部90没有延伸至与其它图像显示面板2重叠的位置的非显示区域101的构成,统一显示装置1具有的所有的图像显示面板2的偏光部90的配置成为可能。因此,不需要区别显示面侧的图像显示面板2a和背面侧的图像显示面板2b,可使得构成显示装置1的图像显示面板2的制造相关的工作更简单化。Furthermore, by forming the non-display region 101 in which the polarizers 90 of all the image display panels 2 (for example, the image display panel 2c) included in the display device 1 do not extend to positions overlapping with other image display panels 2, the display devices are unified. It is possible to arrange the polarizers 90 of all the image display panels 2 included in the image display panel 1. Therefore, there is no need to distinguish between the image display panel 2 a on the display surface side and the image display panel 2 b on the back side, and the work related to the manufacture of the image display panel 2 constituting the display device 1 can be simplified.
而且,通过使显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的偏光部90延伸至与背面侧的图像显示面板2b重叠位置的非显示区域101,变得容易放宽显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的偏光部90与显示区域100之间的位置关系的调整所要求的精度,因此,能够使显示面侧的图像显示面板2a的制造变得更容易。Furthermore, by extending the polarizing portion 90 of the image display panel 2a on the display surface side to the non-display region 101 at a position overlapping with the image display panel 2b on the rear side, it becomes easy to widen the polarizing portion 90 of the image display panel 2a on the display surface side. The accuracy required for the adjustment of the positional relationship with the display area 100 can be made easier to manufacture the image display panel 2 a on the display surface side.
而且,通过使显示面侧的图像显示面板2a与背面侧的图像显示面板2b抵接,能够进一步减小显示面侧的显示部95与背面侧的显示部95的高低差。Furthermore, by bringing the image display panel 2a on the display surface side and the image display panel 2b on the rear side into contact, the height difference between the display portion 95 on the display surface side and the display portion 95 on the rear side can be further reduced.
而且,由于2个图像显示面板2(例如,图像显示面板2d、2e)的至少一方具有加工部(例如,加工部121、122等),因此,能够进一步减小显示面侧的图像显示面板2d的显示面侧与背面侧的图像显示面板2e的显示面侧的高低差。Moreover, since at least one of the two image display panels 2 (for example, image display panels 2d, 2e) has a processed portion (for example, processed portions 121, 122, etc.), the size of the image display panel 2d on the display surface side can be further reduced. The height difference between the display surface side and the display surface side of the image display panel 2e on the back side.
而且,通过使显示面侧的图像显示面板2c的侧面部106位于背面侧的图像显示面板2c的显示区域100和非显示区域101之间的边界上,在从显示面侧看时,能够进一步减小位于图像显示面板2c的每一个的显示区域100之间的非显示区域101的宽度,从而能够更难以辨认出位于连接显示区域内的非显示区域101。Moreover, by locating the side surface portion 106 of the image display panel 2c on the display surface side on the boundary between the display area 100 and the non-display area 101 of the image display panel 2c on the rear side, when viewed from the display surface side, further reduction can be achieved. The width of the non-display area 101 located between the display areas 100 of each of the image display panels 2c is reduced so that it becomes more difficult to recognize the non-display area 101 located in the connected display area.
而且,由于图像显示面板2的角度是基于来自图像显示面板2的光源LI的光的入射方向及显示装置1与辨认在连接显示区域显示的图像的辨认者HU之间的位置关系而决定的角度,图像显示面板2能够更良好地将来自光源LI的光引导向辨认者HU。Furthermore, since the angle of the image display panel 2 is an angle determined based on the incident direction of light from the light source LI of the image display panel 2 and the positional relationship between the display device 1 and the viewer HU who recognizes the image displayed in the connection display area, , the image display panel 2 can better guide the light from the light source LI to the viewer HU.
而且,沿着4个矩形状的图像显示面板2(例如,图像显示面板2a、2b)互相垂直的2个方向,在具有两两连接的连接显示区域的显示装置1上,通过使图像显示面板的角部之中,在与2个方向交叉的倾斜方向上与其它图像显示面板2接近的角部被切断,能够使处于倾斜方向的位置关系的图像显示面板2彼此更接近。And, along the two directions perpendicular to each other of four rectangular image display panels 2 (for example, image display panels 2a, 2b), on the display device 1 having two connected display areas, by making the image display panels Among the corners, the corners that are close to other image display panels 2 in the oblique direction intersecting the two directions are cut off, so that the image display panels 2 that are in a positional relationship in the oblique direction can be brought closer to each other.
而且,由于被切断的角部是比连接下述2个点的直线更靠近外侧的地方被切断的形状,即、将矩形状的显示区域100和包围该显示区域100的框缘状的非显示区域101的边界线中位于更靠近该角部的位置上的2个边界线延长后的2条直线LA、LB,与描摹与该角部接触的图像显示面板2的2个边的方向的2条直线LC、LD交叉的2个点,因此,能够沿着垂直的2个方向,使显示区域100彼此的距离更接近。Furthermore, since the cut corner is a shape that is cut outside the straight line connecting the two points, that is, the rectangular display area 100 and the frame-shaped non-display area surrounding the display area 100 Among the boundary lines of the region 101, the two straight lines LA and LB extended from the two boundary lines located closer to the corner, and the two straight lines tracing the direction of the two sides of the image display panel 2 in contact with the corner. Since there are two points at which straight lines LC and LD intersect, the distances between the display regions 100 can be made closer in two perpendicular directions.
而且,在与2个方向交叉的倾斜方向上接近的一对图像显示面板2对在倾斜方向上接近的其它一对图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置,无论哪一个均是显示面侧或背面侧。由此,能够将显示装置1整体的厚度中的显示部95的厚度抑制为2个图像显示面板2的显示部95的厚度。并且,在沿着显示面102的方向上,变得容易取得关系到显示装置1的重量、高低差形状等各种设计事项的平衡。Furthermore, the positions in the overlapping direction of a pair of image display panels 2 approaching in an oblique direction intersecting the two directions with respect to the other pair of image display panels 2 approaching in an oblique direction are either on the display surface side or on the rear surface. side. Accordingly, the thickness of the display portion 95 in the overall thickness of the display device 1 can be suppressed to the thickness of the display portions 95 of the two image display panels 2 . In addition, in the direction along the display surface 102 , it becomes easy to achieve a balance related to various design matters such as the weight of the display device 1 , the height difference shape, and the like.
而且,通过具备盖部140能够使连接显示区域的显示面侧变得平坦。因此,容易在整个连接显示区域上使显示面侧的光的行进方向(反射方向、散射方向等)一致。Furthermore, by providing the cover portion 140 , the display surface side connected to the display region can be flattened. Therefore, it is easy to align the traveling direction (reflection direction, scattering direction, etc.) of light on the display surface side over the entire connection display area.
而且,通过使盖部140具有盖部件141、141a,能够以简单的构成使显示装置1的连接显示区域的显示面侧变得平坦。Furthermore, by providing the cover part 140 with the cover members 141 and 141a, the display surface side connected to the display area of the display device 1 can be flattened with a simple configuration.
而且,由于盖部件141a的图像显示面板2(例如,图像显示面板2a、2b)侧的形状是对应于多个图像显示面板2的偏光部90彼此的高低差的高低形状,因此,能够进一步减小盖部件141a与比盖部件141a位于更远位置的图像显示面板2之间的间隙。并且,通过根据盖部件141a的高低差配置多个图像显示面板2,变得容易识别多个图像显示面板2的位置关系(显示面侧、背面侧的关系等)。因此,能够使用盖部件141a引导关系到显示装置1的制造中的图像显示面板2的连接的操作。Furthermore, since the shape of the image display panel 2 (for example, image display panels 2a, 2b) side of the cover member 141a is a height shape corresponding to the height difference between the polarizers 90 of a plurality of image display panels 2, it is possible to further reduce the A gap between the small cover member 141a and the image display panel 2 located farther than the cover member 141a. Furthermore, by arranging the plurality of image display panels 2 according to the height difference of the cover member 141a, the positional relationship of the plurality of image display panels 2 (the relationship between the display surface side and the rear side, etc.) becomes easy to recognize. Therefore, it is possible to guide the operations related to the connection of the image display panel 2 in the manufacture of the display device 1 using the cover member 141 a.
而且,通过在盖部件141、141a与图像显示面板2(例如,图像显示面板2a、2b)之间填充填充剂142,能够使通过盖部件141、141a的光的行进方向变得更一致。Furthermore, by filling filler 142 between cover members 141, 141a and image display panel 2 (for example, image display panels 2a, 2b), the traveling direction of light passing through cover members 141, 141a can be made more consistent.
而且,通过使用膜143,能够进一步缓和所连接的图像显示面板2(例如,图像显示面板2a、2b)的显示面侧的高低差。Furthermore, by using the film 143 , it is possible to further relax the height difference on the display surface side of the connected image display panel 2 (for example, the image display panels 2 a , 2 b ).
而且,通过具备设置在背面侧的偏光板26A,能够在显示部95的显示面侧和背面侧使偏光板26、26A的伸缩的程度更近似,从而能够降低图像显示面板2基于偏光板26的伸长等产生弯曲的可能性。Furthermore, by providing the polarizing plate 26A provided on the back side, the degrees of expansion and contraction of the polarizing plates 26 and 26A can be made more similar on the display surface side and the back side of the display unit 95, thereby reducing the burden on the image display panel 2 due to the polarizing plate 26. Possibility of bending due to elongation.
而且,由于图像显示面板2是反射型的液晶显示面板,因此,能够省略构成背光的部件。因此,容易使显示装置1的厚度变得更薄。Furthermore, since the image display panel 2 is a reflective liquid crystal display panel, components constituting a backlight can be omitted. Therefore, it is easy to make the thickness of the display device 1 thinner.
(变形例)(Modification)
接下来,对本实用新型的变形例进行说明。在变形例中,除了特别交代的事项以外,显示装置1的具体构成可以采取和上述说明的实施方式同样的方式。Next, modifications of the present invention will be described. In the modified example, the specific configuration of the display device 1 may be the same as that of the above-described embodiment except for the matters specifically explained.
(变形例1)(Modification 1)
图28是示出本实用新型的变形例1相关的显示装置的构成的一例的图。图29是示出图28所示的图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3、2b1、2b2、2b3的位置关系的示意图。图29示出了从箭头V2的方向看时的位置关系。并且,图28及图29中,以H1、H2、H3、H4示出了重叠方向的位置,H4侧是显示面侧,H1侧是背面侧。如图28及图29所示,涉及变形例1的显示装置,例如,6个矩形状的图像显示面板2即图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3、2b1、2b2、2b3沿着垂直的2个方向(例如,后述的X方向及Y方向),具有以2×3的配置连接的连接显示区域。也就是说,在变形例1中,沿着交叉(例如,垂直)的2个方向的每一个均连接有2个以上的矩形状的图像显示面板2。28 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 1 of the present invention. FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , 2a 3 , 2b 1 , 2b 2 , and 2b 3 shown in FIG. 28 . FIG. 29 shows the positional relationship when viewed from the direction of arrow V2. 28 and 29 , H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , and H 4 show the positions in the overlapping direction, and the H 4 side is the display side, and the H 1 side is the back side. As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 , in the display device according to Modification 1, for example, six rectangular image display panels 2 , that is, image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , 2a 3 , 2b 1 , 2b 2 , and 2b 3 There are connection display areas connected in a 2×3 arrangement along two vertical directions (for example, X direction and Y direction described later). That is, in Modification 1, two or more rectangular image display panels 2 are connected along each of two intersecting (for example, perpendicular) directions.
图28所示的例子中,在X方向的一端侧(图28的左侧)沿Y方向排列的图像显示面板2b1、2b2、2b3在另一端侧(图28的右侧)位于沿Y方向排列的图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3的背面侧。换言之,图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3位于图像显示面板2b1、2b2、2b3的显示面侧。In the example shown in FIG. 28 , the image display panels 2b 1 , 2b 2 , and 2b 3 arranged in the Y direction on one end side of the X direction (the left side in FIG. 28 ) are positioned along the Y direction on the other end side (the right side in FIG. 28 ). The back side of the image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , and 2a 3 arranged in the Y direction. In other words, the image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , 2a 3 are located on the display surface side of the image display panels 2b 1 , 2b 2 , 2b 3 .
而且,在图28所示的例子中,配置在Y方向的一端侧(图28的上端侧)的图像显示面板2b1位于配置在另一端侧(图28的上下方向的中央部)的图像显示面板2b2的背面侧。并且,图像显示面板2b2位于配置在另一端侧(图28的下端侧)的图像显示面板2b3的背面侧。换言之,图像显示面板2b3位于图像显示面板2b2的显示面侧。并且,图像显示面板2b2位于图像显示面板2b1的显示面侧。并且,3个图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3的重叠状态的相对位置关系与3个图像显示面板2b1、2b2、2b3的重叠状态的相对位置关系相同。像这样,在变形例1中,沿Y方向连接的多个图像显示面板2对配置在一端侧的图像显示面板2的重叠状态的相对位置关系相同。在变形例1中,因为沿重叠方向是同样的位置关系,因此,也可以沿着Y方向设置第四个以后的图像显示面板2。具体而言,也可以沿着Y方向,在另一端设置位于图像显示面板2a3、2b3的显示面侧的图像显示面板2。对于第五个以后,也可以设置成在追加的第四个以后的另一端侧上位于显示面侧。Moreover, in the example shown in FIG. 28, the image display panel 2b1 arranged at one end side in the Y direction (the upper end side in FIG. 28) is positioned at the image display panel 2b1 arranged at the other end side (the center portion in the vertical direction in FIG. 28). The back side of panel 2b 2 . Furthermore, the image display panel 2b 2 is located on the back side of the image display panel 2b 3 arranged on the other end side (the lower end side in FIG. 28 ). In other words, the image display panel 2b 3 is located on the display surface side of the image display panel 2b 2 . Also, the image display panel 2b2 is located on the display surface side of the image display panel 2b1. Also, the relative positional relationship of the overlapping states of the three image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , and 2a 3 is the same as the relative positional relationship of the overlapping states of the three image display panels 2b 1 , 2b 2 , and 2b 3 . In this way, in Modification 1, the relative positional relationship of the overlapping state of the image display panels 2 arranged on one end side of the plurality of image display panels 2 connected in the Y direction is the same. In Modification 1, since the positional relationship is the same along the overlapping direction, the fourth and subsequent image display panels 2 may be provided along the Y direction. Specifically, the image display panel 2 positioned on the display surface side of the image display panels 2a 3 and 2b 3 may be provided at the other end along the Y direction. For the fifth and subsequent ones, it may be provided so that the other end side of the added fourth and subsequent ones is located on the display surface side.
在变形例1中,对于2个方向中的至少一方的方向(Y方向),沿一方向连接的多个图像显示面板2对配置在一方向的一端侧上的图像显示面板2的重叠状态的相对位置关系是相同的。另外,在变形例1中,可以使沿X方向连接的多个图像显示面板2对配置在一端侧上的图像显示面板2的重叠状态的相位的位置关系相同,也可以使其不同。在使其相同的情况下,沿着X方向位于图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3的显示面侧上的图像显示面板2被设置在另一端侧。举出具体例子,在X方向排列的图像显示面板2b1、2a1的重叠方向的位置分别是H1、H2,这种情况下,对图像显示面板2a1在图像显示面板2b1的相反侧连接的图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置是H3。而且,在X方向排列的图像显示面板2b2、2a2的重叠方向的位置分别是H2、H3,这种情况下,对图像显示面板2a2在图像显示面板2b2的相反侧连接的图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置是H4。而且,在X方向排列的图像显示面板2b3、2a3的重叠方向的位置分别是H3、H4,这种情况下,对图像显示面板2a3在图像显示面板2b3的相反侧连接的图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置是比H4更靠近显示面侧的位置。并且,对于第四个以后,也可以设置成在追加的第三个以后的另一端侧上位于显示面侧。另一方面,在不同的情况下,沿X方向位于图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3的背面侧的图像显示面板2被设置在另一端侧。第四个被设置成在追加的第三个以后的另一端侧上位于显示面侧。也就是说,这种情况下,针对1以上的n,位于从一端侧数到第(2n-1)个位置的图像显示面板2彼此间与位于第2n位置的图像显示面板2彼此间,能够取得相同重叠状态的相对的位置关系。举出具体例子,在X方向上排列的图像显示面板2b1、2a1的重叠方向的位置分别是H1、H2,这种情况下,对图像显示面板2a1在图像显示面板2b1的相反侧连接的图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置是H1。并且,在X方向上排列的图像显示面板2b2、2a2的重叠方向的位置分别是H2、H3,这种情况下,对图像显示面板2a2在图像显示面板2b2的相反侧连接的图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置是H2。并且,在X方向上排列的图像显示面板2b3、2a3的重叠方向的位置分别是H3、H4,这种情况下,对图像显示面板2a3在图像显示面板2b3的相反侧连接的图像显示面板2的重叠方向的位置是H3。像这样,在2个方向中另一方的方向(X方向)相邻的位置上连接的2个图像显示面板2对配置在一方的方向的一端侧上的图像显示面板2的重叠状态的相对的位置关系也可以不同。In Modification 1, for at least one of the two directions (Y direction), the overlapping state of a plurality of image display panels 2 connected in one direction to the image display panels 2 arranged on one end side of the one direction The relative positional relationship is the same. In addition, in Modification 1, the positional relationship of the phases of the overlapping states of the plurality of image display panels 2 connected in the X direction to the image display panels 2 arranged on one end side may be made the same or different. While making it the same, the image display panel 2 located on the display surface side of the image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , 2a 3 along the X direction is provided on the other end side. To give a specific example, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 1 and 2a 1 arranged in the X direction are respectively H 1 and H 2 . The position in the overlapping direction of the side-connected image display panels 2 is H 3 . Moreover, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 2 and 2a 2 arranged in the X direction are H 2 and H 3 , respectively . The position in the overlapping direction of the image display panel 2 is H 4 . Moreover, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 3 and 2a 3 arranged in the X direction are H 3 and H 4 , respectively. The position in the overlapping direction of the image display panel 2 is closer to the display surface side than H4. In addition, the fourth and subsequent ones may be located on the display surface side on the other end side of the added third and subsequent ones. On the other hand, in a different case, the image display panel 2 located on the back side of the image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , 2a 3 in the X direction is provided on the other end side. The fourth one is provided so as to be located on the display surface side on the other end side after the third one added. That is to say, in this case, for n greater than 1, between the image display panels 2 positioned at the (2n-1)th position counted from one end side and between the image display panels 2 positioned at the 2nth position can be The relative positional relationship of the same overlapping state is acquired. To give a specific example, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 1 and 2a 1 arranged in the X direction are respectively H 1 and H 2 . The position in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2 connected on the opposite side is H 1 . And, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 2 and 2a 2 arranged in the X direction are H 2 and H 3 , respectively. In this case, the image display panel 2a 2 is connected to The position in the overlapping direction of the image display panel 2 is H 2 . And, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 3 and 2a 3 arranged in the X direction are respectively H 3 and H 4 , and in this case, the image display panels 2a 3 are connected to The position of the overlapping direction of the image display panel 2 is H 3 . In this way, the two image display panels 2 connected at adjacent positions in the other direction (X direction) of the two directions are opposed to the overlapping state of the image display panels 2 arranged on one end side in one direction. The positional relationship may also be different.
根据变形例1这样的图像显示面板2的重叠状态的相对的位置关系,构成连接显示区域的图像显示面板2的追加变得更容易。According to the relative positional relationship of the overlapped state of the image display panels 2 as in Modification 1, it becomes easier to add the image display panels 2 constituting the connection display area.
而且,在变形例1中,沿着Y方向,为了成为被从显示面侧遮挡的位置,背面侧的图像显示面板2的配线部110通过显示面侧的图像显示面板2被连接。而且,在变形例1中,在X方向上连接的多个图像显示面板2是配线部110在相同方向上延伸的方向。并且,在变形例1中,位于配线部110的延伸方向的相反侧的2个角部被切断。具体而言,图像显示面板2a1、2a2、2a3、2b1、2b2、2b3在配线部110的延伸方向的相反侧具有2个切断部133。在变形例1中,上述角部的切断也可以被省略。Furthermore, in Modification 1, the wiring portion 110 of the image display panel 2 on the back side is connected through the image display panel 2 on the display surface side so as to be a position hidden from the display surface side along the Y direction. Furthermore, in Modification 1, the plurality of image display panels 2 connected in the X direction are the directions in which the wiring portions 110 extend in the same direction. In addition, in Modification 1, two corners located on opposite sides in the extending direction of the wiring portion 110 are cut. Specifically, the image display panels 2a 1 , 2a 2 , 2a 3 , 2b 1 , 2b 2 , and 2b 3 have two cutting portions 133 on the opposite side to the direction in which the wiring portion 110 extends. In Modification 1, the above-described cutting of the corners may also be omitted.
(变形例2)(Modification 2)
图30是示出本实用新型的变形例2的显示装置的构成的一例的图。变形例2的显示装置具有沿着由4个矩形状的图像显示面板2即2个图像显示面板2a与2个图像显示面板2b交叉的2个方向两两连接的连接显示区域。其中,交叉的2个方向不一定互相垂直。具体而言,图30所示的显示装置中,在X方向相邻的2个图像显示面板2a、2b具有沿Y方向偏移的位置关系。并且,在Y方向相邻的2个图像显示面板2a、2b具有沿X方向偏移的位置关系。更具体而言,配置在图30的左侧的图像显示面板2b、2a对配置在右侧的图像显示面板2a、2b相对地向上侧偏移。并且,配置在图30的上侧的图像显示面板2b、2a对配置在背面侧的图像显示面板2a、2b相对地向右侧偏移。通过采用这种偏移的配置,即使不切断角部,也能够使沿重叠方向位于图像显示面板2b的上侧的2个图像显示面板2a的显示区域100中,一边侧(例如位于配线部110的相反侧的长边侧)的位置对齐。30 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 2 of the present invention. The display device according to Modification 2 has connection display areas connected two by two along two directions intersecting four rectangular image display panels 2 , that is, two image display panels 2 a and two image display panels 2 b . However, the two intersecting directions are not necessarily perpendicular to each other. Specifically, in the display device shown in FIG. 30 , two image display panels 2 a and 2 b adjacent in the X direction have a positional relationship shifted in the Y direction. In addition, the two image display panels 2a and 2b adjacent to each other in the Y direction have a positional relationship shifted in the X direction. More specifically, the image display panels 2b and 2a arranged on the left side of FIG. 30 are relatively displaced upward relative to the image display panels 2a and 2b arranged on the right side. In addition, the image display panels 2b and 2a arranged on the upper side in FIG. 30 are shifted to the right relative to the image display panels 2a and 2b arranged on the rear side. By adopting such an offset arrangement, even if the corners are not cut off, in the display areas 100 of the two image display panels 2a located on the upper side of the image display panel 2b in the overlapping direction, one side (for example, located at the wiring portion) 110 on the opposite side of the long side) are aligned.
变形例2的显示装置,除了所连接的2个方向及没有角部的切断以外,其它和实施方式的显示装置1相同。The display device of Modification 2 is the same as the display device 1 of the embodiment except for the two directions of connection and the cutout without corners.
(变形例3)(Modification 3)
图31是示出本实用新型的变形例3的显示装置的构成的一例的图。变形例3的显示装置具有例如沿着由6个矩形状的图像显示面板2即图像显示面板2a4、2a5、2a6、2b4、2b5、2b6交叉的2个方向以2×3的配置连接的连接显示区域。在变形例3的图像显示面板2的连接方向即交叉的2个方向,和变形例2的2个方向同样,不一定互相垂直。31 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 3 of the present invention. The display device of Modification 3 has, for example, a 2×3 display along two directions intersected by six rectangular image display panels 2 , namely, image display panels 2a 4 , 2a 5 , 2a 6 , 2b 4 , 2b 5 , and 2b 6 . The connection display area of the configured connection. The connection direction of the image display panel 2 in Modification 3, that is, the two intersecting directions are not necessarily perpendicular to each other, similarly to the two directions in Modification 2.
在图31所示的例子中,在X方向的一端侧(图31的右侧)连接的图像显示面板2b4、2b5、2b6位于在另一端侧(图31的左侧)连接的图像显示面板2a4、2a5、2a6的背面侧上。并且,在图31所示的例子中,配置在Y方向的一端侧(图31的上下方向的上端侧)上的图像显示面板2b4位于配置在另一端侧(图31的上下方向的中央部)的图像显示面板2b5的背面侧上。并且,图像显示面板2b5位于被配置在另一端侧(图31的下端侧)的图像显示面板2b6的背面侧上。并且,3个图像显示面板2a4、2a5、2a6的重叠状态的相对的位置关系与3个图像显示面板2b4、2b5、2b6的重叠状态的相对的位置关系相同。像这样,在变形例3中,对于2个方向中的至少一方的方向,沿着一方向连接的多个图像显示面板2对配置在一方向的一端侧上的图像显示面板2的重叠状态的相对的位置关系是相同的。对具体例而言,在X方向排列的图像显示面板2b4、2a4、2b5、2a5、2b6、2a6的重叠方向的位置分别是H1、H2、H2、H3、H3、H4(参照图29)。In the example shown in FIG. 31 , the image display panels 2b 4 , 2b 5 , and 2b 6 connected at one end side (right side of FIG. 31 ) in the X direction are located at the image display panels connected at the other end side (left side of FIG. 31 ). On the rear side of the display panels 2a 4 , 2a 5 , 2a 6 . Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 31 , the image display panel 2b to 4 disposed on one end side of the Y direction (the upper end side in the vertical direction of FIG. 31 ) is positioned at the other end side (the central portion in the vertical direction of FIG. 31 ). ) on the back side of the image display panel 2b5. And, the image display panel 2b 5 is located on the back side of the image display panel 2b 6 arranged on the other end side (the lower end side in FIG. 31 ). Also, the relative positional relationship of the overlapping states of the three image display panels 2a 4 , 2a 5 , and 2a 6 is the same as the relative positional relationship of the overlapping states of the three image display panels 2b 4 , 2b 5 , and 2b 6 . In this way, in Modification 3, for at least one of the two directions, the overlapping state of a plurality of image display panels 2 connected along one direction and image display panels 2 arranged on one end side of one direction The relative positional relationship is the same. As a specific example, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 4 , 2a 4 , 2b 5 , 2a 5 , 2b 6 , and 2a 6 arranged in the X direction are respectively H 1 , H 2 , H 2 , H 3 , H 3 , H 4 (see FIG. 29 ).
而且,在变形例3中,沿着Y方向,为了成为被从显示面侧遮挡的位置,背面侧的图像显示面板2的配线部110的一部分通过显示面侧的图像显示面板2被连接。而且,在变形例3中,在X方向相邻的多个图像显示面板2是配线部110在相同方向上延伸的方向。另外,变形例3的显示装置和变形例1同样,也可以沿交叉的2个方向具有超过2×3数量的图像显示面板2。这种情况下,从一端侧到另一端侧的重叠状态的相对的位置关系的规则和变形例1相同。Furthermore, in Modification 3, part of the wiring portion 110 of the image display panel 2 on the back side is connected through the image display panel 2 on the display surface side so as to be a position hidden from the display surface side along the Y direction. Furthermore, in Modification 3, the plurality of image display panels 2 adjacent in the X direction are in the direction in which the wiring portions 110 extend in the same direction. In addition, the display device of Modification 3 may have more than 2×3 image display panels 2 along the two intersecting directions, as in Modification 1. In this case, the rule of the relative positional relationship of the overlapped state from one end side to the other end side is the same as that of Modification 1. FIG.
(变形例4)(Modification 4)
图32是示出本实用新型的变形例4的显示装置的构成的一例的图。图33是示出图32所示的图像显示面板2a7、2a8、2a9、2b7、2b8、2b9的位置关系的示意图。图33示出了从箭头V3的方向看到的位置关系。并且,图32及图33中,以Ha、Hb、Hc、Hd表示重叠方向的位置,Hd侧是显示面侧,Ha侧是背面侧。变形例4的显示装置具有例如沿着由6个矩形状的图像显示面板即图像显示面板2a7、2a8、2a9、2b7、2b8、2b9交叉的2个方向以2×3的配置连接的连接显示区域。变形例4的图像显示面板2的连接方向即交叉的2个方向和变形例2及变形例3的2个方向同样,不一定互相垂直。32 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a display device according to Modification 4 of the present invention. FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the image display panels 2a 7 , 2a 8 , 2a 9 , 2b 7 , 2b 8 , and 2b 9 shown in FIG. 32 . FIG. 33 shows the positional relationship seen from the direction of arrow V3. In addition, in FIGS. 32 and 33 , H a , H b , H c , and H d represent positions in the overlapping direction, and the H d side is the display side, and the H a side is the back side. The display device according to Modification 4 has, for example, a 2×3 pattern along two directions intersected by six rectangular image display panels, ie, image display panels 2a 7 , 2a 8 , 2a 9 , 2b 7 , 2b 8 , and 2b 9 . Configure the connection display area for the connection. The connection direction of the image display panel 2 in Modification 4, that is, the two intersecting directions are not necessarily perpendicular to each other, as in the two directions of Modifications 2 and 3.
而且,在变形例4中,沿着Y方向,为了成为被从显示面侧遮挡的位置,背面侧的图像显示面板2的配线部110的一部分通过显示面侧的图像显示面板2被连接。而且,在变形例4中,在X方向相邻的图像显示面板2是配线部110在相反方向上延伸的方向。假设在变形例4中,沿着X方向设置第三个以后的图像显示面板2时,位于从一端侧数到第(2n-1)位置的图像显示面板2彼此以及位于第2n位置的图像显示面板2彼此中,配线部110在相同方向上延伸,位于第(2n-1)位置的图像显示面板2和位于第2n位置的图像显示面板2,其配线部110在相反方向上延伸。Furthermore, in Modification 4, part of the wiring portion 110 of the image display panel 2 on the rear side is connected through the image display panel 2 on the display surface side so as to be a position hidden from the display surface side along the Y direction. Furthermore, in Modification 4, the adjacent image display panels 2 in the X direction are in directions in which the wiring portions 110 extend in opposite directions. Assuming that in Modification 4, when the third and subsequent image display panels 2 are installed along the X direction, the image display panels 2 located at the (2n-1)th position counted from one end side and the image display panel 2 located at the 2nth position Among the panels 2, the wiring portions 110 extend in the same direction, and the wiring portions 110 of the image display panel 2 at the (2n-1)th position and the image display panel 2 at the 2nth position extend in opposite directions.
在图32所示的例子中,配置在Y方向的一端侧(图32的上端侧)的图像显示面板2b7位于配置在另一端侧(图32的上下方向的中央部)的图像显示面板2a8的背面侧。并且,图像显示面板2a8位于配置在另一端侧(图32的下端侧)的图像显示面板2a9的背面侧。并且,配置在Y方向的一端侧的图像显示面板2a7位于配置在另一端侧的图像显示面板2b8的显示面侧。并且,图像显示面板2b8位于配置在另一端侧(图32的下端侧)的图像显示面板2b9的显示面侧。像这样,在变形例4中,构成沿着2个方向中的一方的方向连接的多个图像显示面板2的图像显示面板的列对各列中配置在一方向的一端侧的图像显示面板2的重叠状态的相对的位置关系是相同的。在变形例4中,对于该一方的方向,也能够以和变形例1及变形例3同样的规则设置第四个以后的图像显示面板2。In the example shown in FIG. 32 , the image display panel 2b to 7 disposed on one end side in the Y direction (the upper end side in FIG. 32 ) is positioned at the image display panel 2a disposed on the other end side (the center portion in the vertical direction in FIG. 32 ). 8 on the back side. Furthermore, the image display panel 2a8 is located on the back side of the image display panel 2a9 arranged on the other end side (the lower end side in FIG. 32). Furthermore, the image display panels 2a to 7 arranged on one end side in the Y direction are located on the display surface side of the image display panels 2b to 8 arranged on the other end side. Furthermore, the image display panel 2b 8 is located on the display surface side of the image display panel 2b 9 arranged on the other end side (the lower end side in FIG. 32 ). In this way, in Modification 4, the column pairs of image display panels constituting a plurality of image display panels 2 connected along one of the two directions are arranged on one end side of one direction in each column. The relative positional relationship of the overlapped state is the same. In Modification 4, the fourth and subsequent image display panels 2 can be arranged in the same direction as in Modifications 1 and 3 in the same direction.
在图像显示面板的列的每一列中,具有上述这样的重叠状态的相对的位置关系的多个图像显示面板2,在与该图像显示面板的列的方向不同的方向即其它方向上,具有不一定直接重叠的非抵接关系。具体而言,图像显示面板2a7和图像显示面板2b7以将图像显示面板2a7作为显示面侧,将图像显示面板2b7作为背面侧的位置关系重叠。并且,图像显示面板2a8和图像显示面板2b8以将图像显示面板2a8作为显示面侧,将图像显示面板2b8作为背面侧的位置关系重叠。另一方面,图像显示面板2a9只沿Y方向与相邻的图像显示面板2a8重叠,沿X方向与相邻的图像显示面板2b9不直接重叠。对具体例而言,在X方向排列的图像显示面板2b7、2a7、2b8、2a8、2b9、2a9的重叠方向的位置分别是Ha、Hb、Hb、Hc、Hc、Hd。然而,从显示面侧看到的图像显示面板2a9和图像显示面板2b9的外表上的重叠部分与沿X方向直接重叠的2个图像显示面板2的重叠范围(例如,参照实施方式的重叠范围W5或重叠范围W6)相同。In each of the columns of image display panels, the plurality of image display panels 2 having the above-mentioned relative positional relationship in an overlapping state have different directions in other directions that are different from the direction of the column of the image display panels. Non-butting relationships that must directly overlap. Specifically, the image display panel 2a7 and the image display panel 2b7 overlap in a positional relationship with the image display panel 2a7 on the display side and the image display panel 2b7 on the back side. In addition, the image display panel 2a8 and the image display panel 2b8 overlap in a positional relationship with the image display panel 2a8 on the display side and the image display panel 2b8 on the back side. On the other hand, the image display panels 2a to 9 only overlap the adjacent image display panels 2a to 8 in the Y direction, and do not directly overlap the adjacent image display panels 2b to 9 in the X direction. As a specific example, the positions in the overlapping direction of the image display panels 2b 7 , 2a 7 , 2b 8 , 2a 8 , 2b 9 , and 2a 9 arranged in the X direction are H a , H b , H b , H c , Hc , Hd . However, the superimposed portion of the image display panels 2a to 2b on the appearance of the image display panels 2b and 9 viewed from the display surface side is the overlapping range of the two image display panels 2 directly overlapping along the X direction (for example, refer to the overlapping The range W5 or overlapping range W6) is the same.
在变形例4中,在沿X方向设置第三个以后的图像显示面板2时,在图像显示面板2a7、2b8、2b9的图像显示面板的列的其它端侧相邻的图像显示面板的列,与图像显示面板2b7、2a8、2a9的图像显示面板的列成为相同的图像显示面板的列。而且,在其它端侧相邻的图像显示面板的列,与图像显示面板2a7、2b8、2b9的图像显示面板的列成为相同的图像显示面板的列。In Modification 4, when the third and subsequent image display panels 2 are arranged in the X direction, the image display panels adjacent to the other end sides of the row of image display panels 2a 7 , 2b 8 , and 2b 9 The columns of the image display panels are the same as the columns of the image display panels of the image display panels 2b 7 , 2a 8 , and 2a 9 . Further, the image display panel rows adjacent to the other end sides are the same image display panel rows as the image display panel rows of the image display panels 2a 7 , 2b 8 , and 2b 9 .
另外,在上述实施方式及变形例中,显示装置具有4个以上的图像显示面板2,但显示装置也可以最少具有2个图像显示面板2。这种2个图像显示面板2一方位于显示面侧,另一方位于背面侧。In addition, in the above-described embodiments and modifications, the display device has four or more image display panels 2 , but the display device may have at least two image display panels 2 . One of these two image display panels 2 is located on the display side, and the other is located on the rear side.
而且,在上述实施方式及变形例中,图像显示面板2及显示区域100是矩形状,但图像显示面板2及显示区域100的具体形状可以适当变更。能够不通过图像显示面板2及显示区域100的具体形状,而在非显示区域101彼此的重叠上,通过背面侧的图像显示面板的偏光部不延伸至重叠范围来降低重叠方向的厚度。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments and modifications, the image display panel 2 and the display area 100 are rectangular, but the specific shapes of the image display panel 2 and the display area 100 can be appropriately changed. The thickness in the overlapping direction can be reduced by not depending on the specific shapes of the image display panel 2 and the display area 100 , but by not extending the polarizer of the image display panel on the rear side to the overlapping range of the overlapping non-display areas 101 .
而且,本说明书所清楚描述的本实施方式所述的方式带来的其它效果,或本领域技术人员可以想到的内容,应理解为本实用新型所带来的内容。Moreover, other effects brought about by the manner described in this embodiment clearly described in this specification, or the contents conceivable by those skilled in the art, should be understood as the contents brought by the present utility model.
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CN109509404A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-03-22 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | Flexible organic light-emitting display device |
JP2019200400A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | リンテック株式会社 | Moire suppression film, moire suppression film laminate, and composite display device equipped with moire suppression film |
CN112040813A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-12-04 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | image display device |
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JP2019200400A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | リンテック株式会社 | Moire suppression film, moire suppression film laminate, and composite display device equipped with moire suppression film |
JP7132746B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2022-09-07 | リンテック株式会社 | Moire suppression film, moire suppression film laminate, composite display device provided with moire suppression film |
CN109509404A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-03-22 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | Flexible organic light-emitting display device |
CN109509404B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2022-12-02 | 广州国显科技有限公司 | Flexible organic light emitting display device |
CN112040813A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-12-04 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | image display device |
CN112040813B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2023-11-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | image display device |
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