CN206280919U - light emitting device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种照明装置,特别是涉及一种具有透镜的发光装置。The invention relates to a lighting device, in particular to a light emitting device with a lens.
背景技术Background technique
发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)因其寿命长、耗电量少、以及发热度小等优点,被大量应用范围于日常生活中的各项用品,其中,更以灯具应用最为常见。Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are widely used in daily life due to their advantages of long life, low power consumption, and low heat generation. Among them, lighting applications are the most common.
一般而言,当发光二极管应用于发光装置(例如灯具)时,由于一些光学特性的需要,例如使光线准直聚光或均匀散射,在封装时就需要将具有光学结构的二次光学透镜与发光二极管一同封装,由此就能使发光装置达到所要的光学特性。然而,往往具有光学结构的二次光学透镜将会决定发光装置整体的厚度。Generally speaking, when light-emitting diodes are used in light-emitting devices (such as lamps), due to the needs of some optical characteristics, such as collimating and concentrating light or uniformly scattering light, it is necessary to combine a secondary optical lens with an optical structure with the The light-emitting diodes are packaged together, so that the desired optical properties of the light-emitting device can be achieved. However, the secondary optical lens often having an optical structure will determine the overall thickness of the light emitting device.
因此,如何提供一种兼具公知光线准直聚光或均匀散射效果的薄型透镜的发光装置,实为当前重要课题之一。Therefore, how to provide a light-emitting device with a thin lens having the known effects of collimating and concentrating or uniformly scattering light is one of the current important issues.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本案提供一种发光装置,包括光源以及透镜。This application provides a light emitting device, including a light source and a lens.
光源发出的光线分为主区域光线和侧边区域光线。透镜则具有出光部和入光部,而入光部具有容置空间。光源设置于容置空间,且入光部具有中心区和边缘区,中心区接收主区域光线,而边缘区连接中心区且对应侧边区域光线,边缘区并具有多个相连的楔形结构,由内向外依序排列,而各楔形结构具有入光面以及反射面。侧边区域光线由各楔形结构的入光面入射,且被各入光面对应的反射面所反射,并从出光部出射。距离中心区最远的楔形结构入光面下端尖点与设置光源的平面的垂直距离为最短,而其他各该楔形结构入光面下端尖点与平面的垂直距离,会随着各该楔形结构与该中心区的距离增加而减少。The light emitted by the light source is divided into main area light and side area light. The lens has a light exit portion and a light entry portion, and the light entry portion has an accommodating space. The light source is arranged in the accommodating space, and the light incident part has a central area and an edge area, the central area receives the main area light, and the edge area connects the central area and corresponds to the side area light, and the edge area has a plurality of connected wedge-shaped structures. Arranged in sequence from inside to outside, and each wedge-shaped structure has a light incident surface and a reflective surface. The light in the side area is incident on the light incident surface of each wedge-shaped structure, is reflected by the corresponding reflective surface of each light incident surface, and exits from the light exit portion. The vertical distance between the lower tip of the light incident surface of the wedge-shaped structure farthest from the central area and the plane where the light source is set is the shortest, while the vertical distances between the lower tip of the light incident surface of other wedge-shaped structures and the plane will vary with each wedge-shaped structure. Decreases with increasing distance from the central area.
在一个实施例中,透镜进一步包括多个微结构,且入光部或出光部至少部分具有这些微结构。In one embodiment, the lens further includes a plurality of microstructures, and the light incident part or the light exit part at least partially has these microstructures.
本案还提供一种发光装置,包括光源以及透镜。The present application also provides a light emitting device, including a light source and a lens.
光源发出的光线分为主区域光线和侧边区域光线。透镜则具有出光部和入光部,而入光部具有容置空间。光源设置于容置空间,且入光部具有中心区和边缘区,中心区接收主区域光线,而边缘区连接中心区且对应侧边区域光线,边缘区并具有多个相连的楔形结构,由内向外依序排列,而各楔形结构具有入光面以及反射面。侧边区域光线由各楔形结构的入光面入射,且被各入光面对应的反射面所反射,并从出光部出射。距离该中心区最远的楔形结构入光面下端尖点与设置光源的平面的垂直距离为最短,而其他各该楔形结构入光面下端尖点与平面的垂直距离相同。The light emitted by the light source is divided into main area light and side area light. The lens has a light exit portion and a light entry portion, and the light entry portion has an accommodating space. The light source is arranged in the accommodating space, and the light incident part has a central area and an edge area, the central area receives the main area light, and the edge area connects the central area and corresponds to the side area light, and the edge area has a plurality of connected wedge-shaped structures. Arranged in sequence from inside to outside, and each wedge-shaped structure has a light incident surface and a reflective surface. The light in the side area is incident on the light incident surface of each wedge-shaped structure, is reflected by the corresponding reflective surface of each light incident surface, and exits from the light exit portion. The vertical distance between the lower tip of the light incident surface of the wedge-shaped structure farthest from the central area and the plane where the light source is placed is the shortest, while the vertical distances between the lower tip of the light incident surface of other wedge-shaped structures and the plane are the same.
在一个实施例中,透镜进一步包括多个微结构,且入光部或出光部至少部分具有这些微结构。In one embodiment, the lens further includes a plurality of microstructures, and the light incident part or the light exit part at least partially has these microstructures.
在一个实施例中,出光部为平面、曲面、凹面、凸面、micro lens面、pizza面、micropizza面、雾化面或是不规则面。In one embodiment, the light exit part is a plane, a curved surface, a concave surface, a convex surface, a micro lens surface, a pizza surface, a micropizza surface, an atomized surface or an irregular surface.
本案又提供一种发光装置,包括光源以及透镜。This case also provides a light emitting device, including a light source and a lens.
光源发出的光线分为主区域光线和侧边区域光线。透镜则具有出光部和入光部,而入光部具有容置空间。光源设置于容置空间,且入光部具有中心区和边缘区,中心区接收主区域光线,而边缘区连接中心区且对应侧边区域光线,边缘区并具有多个相连的楔形结构,由内向外依序排列,而各楔形结构具有入光面以及反射面。侧边区域光线由各楔形结构的入光面入射,且被各入光面对应的反射面所反射,并从出光部出射。距离该中心区最远的楔形结构入光面下端尖点与设置光源的平面的垂直距离为最短,而其他各该楔形结构入光面下端尖点与平面的垂直距离,会随着各该楔形结构与中心区的距离增加而呈现先递增再递减。The light emitted by the light source is divided into main area light and side area light. The lens has a light exit portion and a light entry portion, and the light entry portion has an accommodating space. The light source is arranged in the accommodating space, and the light incident part has a central area and an edge area, the central area receives the main area light, and the edge area connects the central area and corresponds to the side area light, and the edge area has a plurality of connected wedge-shaped structures. Arranged in sequence from inside to outside, and each wedge-shaped structure has a light incident surface and a reflective surface. The light in the side area is incident on the light incident surface of each wedge-shaped structure, is reflected by the corresponding reflective surface of each light incident surface, and exits from the light exit portion. The vertical distance between the sharp point of the lower end of the light incident surface of the wedge-shaped structure farthest from the central area and the plane where the light source is set is the shortest, while the vertical distances between the sharp points of the lower end of the light incident surface of the other wedge-shaped structures and the plane will vary with each wedge-shaped structure. The distance between the structure and the central area increases firstly and then decreases.
在一个实施例中,透镜进一步包括多个微结构,且入光部或出光部至少部分具有这些微结构。In one embodiment, the lens further includes a plurality of microstructures, and the light incident part or the light exit part at least partially has these microstructures.
本案更提供一种发光装置,包括光源以及透镜。This case further provides a light emitting device, including a light source and a lens.
光源发出的光线分为主区域光线和侧边区域光线。透镜则具有出光部和入光部,而入光部具有容置空间。光源设置于容置空间,且入光部具有中心区和边缘区,中心区接收主区域光线,而边缘区连接中心区且对应侧边区域光线,边缘区并具有多个相连的楔形结构,由内向外依序排列,而各楔形结构具有入光面以及反射面。侧边区域光线由各楔形结构的入光面入射,且被各入光面对应的反射面所反射,并从出光部出射。距离该中心区最远的楔形结构入光面下端尖点与设置光源的平面的垂直距离为最短,而其他各该楔形结构入光面下端尖点与平面的垂直距离,会随着各该楔形结构与中心区的距离增加而呈现先递增再持平。The light emitted by the light source is divided into main area light and side area light. The lens has a light exit portion and a light entry portion, and the light entry portion has an accommodating space. The light source is arranged in the accommodating space, and the light incident part has a central area and an edge area, the central area receives the main area light, and the edge area connects the central area and corresponds to the side area light, and the edge area has a plurality of connected wedge-shaped structures. Arranged in sequence from inside to outside, and each wedge-shaped structure has a light incident surface and a reflective surface. The light in the side area is incident on the light incident surface of each wedge-shaped structure, is reflected by the corresponding reflective surface of each light incident surface, and exits from the light exit portion. The vertical distance between the sharp point of the lower end of the light incident surface of the wedge-shaped structure farthest from the central area and the plane where the light source is set is the shortest, while the vertical distances between the sharp points of the lower end of the light incident surface of the other wedge-shaped structures and the plane will follow the distance of each wedge-shaped structure. As the distance between the structure and the central area increases, it first increases and then stays the same.
在一个实施例中,透镜进一步包括多个微结构,且入光部或出光部至少部分具有这些微结构。In one embodiment, the lens further includes a plurality of microstructures, and the light incident part or the light exit part at least partially has these microstructures.
在一个实施例中,出光部为平面、曲面、凹面、凸面、micro lens面、pizza面、micropizza面、雾化面或是不规则面。In one embodiment, the light exit part is a plane, a curved surface, a concave surface, a convex surface, a micro lens surface, a pizza surface, a micropizza surface, an atomized surface or an irregular surface.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本案发光装置的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the light emitting device of the present invention.
图2为本案发光装置的局部爆炸示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of partial explosion of the light emitting device of the present invention.
图3A至图3C为图1的剖面示意图。3A to 3C are schematic cross-sectional views of FIG. 1 .
图3D至图3F为本案透镜的另一种形态的剖面示意图。3D to 3F are schematic cross-sectional views of another form of the lens of the present invention.
图4为本案透镜的另一个实施例的剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the lens of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将参照相关附图,说明依本案优选实施例的发光装置。其中相同的构件将以相同的参照符号加以说明。为使附图简洁,与本案非直接相关的构件将省略不绘出。A light emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to related drawings. The same components will be described with the same reference symbols. In order to make the drawings concise, components not directly related to this case will be omitted and not drawn.
请同时参照图1、图2、图3A至图3C,图1为本案发光装置1的立体示意图,图2为本案发光装置1的局部爆炸示意图,图3A至图3C为图1的剖面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C at the same time. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the light emitting device 1 of this case, FIG. 2 is a partial explosion schematic diagram of the light emitting device 1 of this case, and FIG. 3A to FIG.
在本实施例中,发光装置1包括光源12以及透镜13。此外,发光装置1进一步包括底板10,且透镜13和光源12都设置于底板10上,底板10可为电路板。而所搭配的发光装置1可为指向性的灯具,例如可为Par灯、MR16灯或是筒灯等。In this embodiment, the light emitting device 1 includes a light source 12 and a lens 13 . In addition, the lighting device 1 further includes a base plate 10 on which the lens 13 and the light source 12 are disposed, and the base plate 10 can be a circuit board. The matching light emitting device 1 can be a directional lamp, such as a Par lamp, an MR16 lamp, or a downlight.
如图2及图3A所示,透镜13具有入光部13A和出光部13B,而入光部13A具有容置空间,用以容置光源12。如此一来,光源12所发出光线通过透镜13准直后离开发光装置1。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A , the lens 13 has a light incident portion 13A and a light exit portion 13B, and the light incident portion 13A has an accommodating space for accommodating the light source 12 . In this way, the light emitted by the light source 12 is collimated by the lens 13 and leaves the light emitting device 1 .
光源12发出的光线分为主区域光线和侧边区域光线,且为了对应光源12的主区域光线和侧边区域光线,透镜13的入光部13A具有中心区131和边缘区132。中心区131接收主区域光线,而边缘区132连接中心区131且对应侧边区域光线。其中,主区域光线与光源12垂直出射的光线夹预设角度范围内的光线。在一些实施例中,预设角度为20-50度。补充说明的是,此处所叙述的“光源垂直出射的光线”,定义为从各该光源中心射出的光线。The light emitted by the light source 12 is divided into the main area light and the side area light, and in order to correspond to the main area light and the side area light of the light source 12 , the light incident portion 13A of the lens 13 has a central area 131 and an edge area 132 . The central area 131 receives the main area light, and the edge area 132 is connected to the central area 131 and corresponds to the side area light. Wherein, the rays in the main area and the rays emitted perpendicularly to the light source 12 include rays within a preset angle range. In some embodiments, the preset angle is 20-50 degrees. It should be added that the "light emitted vertically from the light source" described here is defined as the light emitted from the center of each light source.
此外,边缘区132具有多个相连的楔形结构W,由内向外依序排列,而各楔形结构具有入光面132A以及反射面132B。侧边区域光线由各楔形结构W的入光面132A入射,且被各入光面132A对应的反射面132B所反射,并从出光部13B出射。In addition, the edge area 132 has a plurality of connected wedge-shaped structures W arranged sequentially from inside to outside, and each wedge-shaped structure has a light incident surface 132A and a reflective surface 132B. Light in the side area is incident on the light incident surface 132A of each wedge-shaped structure W, reflected by the corresponding reflective surface 132B of each light incident surface 132A, and exits from the light exit portion 13B.
如图3A及图3B所示,距离中心区131最远的楔形结构W4的入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h41为最短,而其他各楔形结构W入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h,会随着各楔形结构W与中心区131的距离增加而减少。其中,入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h是指各楔形结构W的入光面132A下端尖点与设置光源12的平面的垂直距离。此处的平面可为本实施例的底板10。As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the vertical distance h41 of the lower end point of the light incident surface 132A of the wedge-shaped structure W4 farthest from the central region 131 is the shortest, while the distance h41 of the lower end point of the light incident surface 132A of other wedge-shaped structures W is the shortest. The vertical distance h decreases as the distance between each wedge-shaped structure W and the central region 131 increases. Wherein, the vertical distance h of the lower tip of the light incident surface 132A refers to the vertical distance between the lower tip of the light incident surface 132A of each wedge-shaped structure W and the plane where the light source 12 is disposed. The plane here can be the bottom plate 10 of this embodiment.
具体而言,各楔形结构W1、W2、W3、W4的入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h11、h21、h31、h41,将会随着各楔形结构W1、W2、W3、W4远离中心区131而减少,也就是说,最内侧的楔形结构W1入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h11为最大,楔形结构W2、W3入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h21、h31为逐渐递减,而最外侧的楔形结构W4入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h41为最小。因此,本实施例的各楔形结构W1、W2、W3、W4各入光面132A下端尖点的垂直距离h11、h21、h31、h41的关系式为:h11>h21>h31>h41。Specifically, the vertical distances h 11 , h 21 , h 31 , and h 41 of the sharp points at the lower end of the light-incident surface 132A of each wedge-shaped structure W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 will vary with each wedge-shaped structure W 1 . . _ _ _ _ _ _ The vertical distances h 21 , h 31 between the sharp points at the lower end of the light surface 132A gradually decrease, and the vertical distance h 41 between the sharp points at the lower end of the outermost wedge-shaped structure W 4 on the light incident surface 132A is the smallest. Therefore, the relationship between the vertical distances h 11 , h 21 , h 31 , and h 41 of the sharp points at the lower ends of the light incident surfaces 132A of the wedge-shaped structures W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 in this embodiment is: h 11 > h 21 >h 31 >h 41 .
本案进一步提供透镜的各楔形结构入光面下端尖点的垂直距离的不同形态;列举下列图3D至图3F说明。如图3D所示,在本实施例中,距离中心区141最远的楔形结构W4的入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h42为最短,而其他各楔形结构W入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h都相同。其中,入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h是指各楔形结构W的入光面142A下端尖点与设置光源12的平面的垂直距离。此处的平面可为本实施例的底板10。This case further provides different forms of the vertical distances of the sharp points at the lower ends of the light-incident surfaces of the wedge-shaped structures of the lens; the following illustrations are illustrated in FIGS. 3D to 3F . As shown in FIG. 3D , in this embodiment, the vertical distance h42 of the apex at the lower end of the light-incident surface 142A of the wedge-shaped structure W 4 farthest from the central region 141 is the shortest, while the other wedge-shaped structures W at the lower end of the light-incident surface 142A are the shortest. The vertical distance h of the cusps are all the same. Wherein, the vertical distance h of the lower tip of the light incident surface 142A refers to the vertical distance between the lower tip of the light incident surface 142A of each wedge-shaped structure W and the plane where the light source 12 is disposed. The plane here can be the bottom plate 10 of this embodiment.
具体而言,楔形结构W4的入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h42为最短,而其他各楔形结构W1、W2、W3的入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h12、h22、h32则相同,也就是说,最内侧的楔形结构W1入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h12,会等于楔形结构W2、W3入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h22、h32,且会大于最外侧的楔形结构W4入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h42。因此,本实施例的各楔形结构W1、W2、W3、W4各入光面142A下端尖点的垂直距离h12、h22、h32、h42的关系式为:h12=h22=h32>h42。Specifically, the vertical distance h 42 of the lower tip of the light incident surface 142A of the wedge-shaped structure W 4 is the shortest, while the vertical distance h 12 of the lower tip of the light incident surface 142A of the other wedge-shaped structures W 1 , W 2 , and W 3 , h 22 , and h 32 are the same, that is to say, the vertical distance h12 between the sharp points at the lower end of the light-incident surface 142A of the innermost wedge-shaped structure W 1 will be equal to the vertical distance between the sharp points at the lower end of the light-incident surface 142A of the wedge-shaped structures W 2 and W 3 The distances h 22 and h 32 are larger than the vertical distance h 42 of the lower tip of the light incident surface 142A of the outermost wedge-shaped structure W 4 . Therefore, the relationship between the vertical distances h 12 , h 22 , h 32 , and h 42 of the sharp points at the lower ends of the light incident surfaces 142A of the wedge-shaped structures W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 in this embodiment is: h 12 = h 22 =h 32 >h 42 .
如图3E所示,在本实施例中,距离中心区151最远的楔形结构W4的入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h43为最短,而其他各楔形结构W入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h,会随着各楔形结构W与中心区151的距离增加而呈现先递增再递减。其中,入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h是指各楔形结构W的入光面152A下端尖点与设置光源12的平面的垂直距离。此处的平面可为本实施例的底板10。As shown in FIG. 3E , in this embodiment, the vertical distance h43 of the apex at the lower end of the light-incident surface 152A of the wedge-shaped structure W 4 farthest from the central region 151 is the shortest, while the other wedge-shaped structures W at the lower end of the light-incident surface 152A are the shortest. The vertical distance h of the cusp first increases and then decreases as the distance between each wedge-shaped structure W and the central region 151 increases. Wherein, the vertical distance h of the lower tip of the light incident surface 152A refers to the vertical distance between the lower tip of the light incident surface 152A of each wedge-shaped structure W and the plane where the light source 12 is disposed. The plane here can be the bottom plate 10 of this embodiment.
具体而言,楔形结构W4的入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h43为最短,而其他各楔形结构W1、W2、W3的入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h13、h23、h33,会随着各楔形结构W与中心区151的距离增加而呈现先递增再递减,也就是说,最外侧的楔形结构W4入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h43为最短,而最内侧的楔形结构W1入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h13,会小于楔形结构W2入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h23;且楔形结构W2入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h23,也会大于楔形结构W3入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h33。因此,本实施例的各楔形结构W1、W2、W3、W4各入光面152A下端尖点的垂直距离h13、h23、h33、h43的关系式为:h43<h13<h33<h23或h43<h33<h13<h23。Specifically, the vertical distance h 43 of the lower tip of the light incident surface 152A of the wedge-shaped structure W 4 is the shortest, while the vertical distance h 13 of the lower tip of the light incident surface 152A of the other wedge-shaped structures W 1 , W 2 , and W 3 , h 23 , h 33 will first increase and then decrease with the increase of the distance between each wedge - shaped structure W and the central area 151, that is to say, the vertical distance h 43 is the shortest, and the vertical distance h 13 of the lower tip of the innermost wedge-shaped structure W 1 light incident surface 152A is smaller than the vertical distance h 23 of the lower tip of the wedge-shaped structure W 2 light incident surface 152A; and the wedge-shaped structure W 2 is in The vertical distance h 23 of the cusp at the lower end of the light surface 152A is also greater than the vertical distance h 33 of the cusp at the lower end of the wedge-shaped structure W 3 on the light incident surface 152A. Therefore, the relationship between the vertical distances h 13 , h 23 , h 33 , and h 43 of the sharp points at the lower ends of the light incident surfaces 152A of the wedge-shaped structures W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 in this embodiment is: h 43 < h 13 <h 33 <h 23 or h 43 <h 33 <h 13 <h 23 .
如图3F所示,在本实施例中,距离中心区161最远的楔形结构W4的入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h44为最短,而其他各楔形结构W入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h,会随着各楔形结构W与中心区161的距离增加而呈现先递增再持平。其中,入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h是指各楔形结构W的入光面162A下端尖点与设置光源12的平面的垂直距离。此处的平面可为本实施例的底板10。As shown in FIG. 3F , in this embodiment, the vertical distance h44 of the apex at the lower end of the light-incident surface 162A of the wedge-shaped structure W 4 farthest from the central region 161 is the shortest, while the other wedge-shaped structures W are at the lower end of the light-incident surface 162A. The vertical distance h of the cusp first increases and then becomes flat as the distance between each wedge-shaped structure W and the central region 161 increases. Wherein, the vertical distance h of the lower tip of the light incident surface 162A refers to the vertical distance between the lower tip of the light incident surface 162A of each wedge-shaped structure W and the plane where the light source 12 is disposed. The plane here can be the bottom plate 10 of this embodiment.
具体而言,楔形结构W4的入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h44为最短,而其他各楔形结构W1、W2、W3的入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h14、h24、h34,会随着各楔形结构W与中心区161的距离增加而呈现先递增再持平,也就是说,最外侧的楔形结构W4入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h44为最短,而最内侧的楔形结构W1入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h14,会小于楔形结构W2入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h24;又楔形结构W2入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h24,会等于楔形结构W3入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h34。因此,本实施例的各楔形结构W1、W2、W3、W4各入光面162A下端尖点的垂直距离h14、h24、h34、h44的关系式为:h44<h14<h24=h34。Specifically, the vertical distance h 44 of the lower tip of the light incident surface 162A of the wedge-shaped structure W 4 is the shortest, while the vertical distance h 14 of the lower tip of the light incident surface 162A of the other wedge-shaped structures W 1 , W 2 , and W 3 , h 24 , h 34 , as the distance between each wedge - shaped structure W and the central area 161 increases, it will first increase and then remain flat, that is to say, the vertical distance h 44 is the shortest, and the vertical distance h 14 of the cusp at the lower end of the light-incident surface 162A of the innermost wedge-shaped structure W 1 is smaller than the vertical distance h 24 of the cusp at the lower end of the light-incident surface 162A of the wedge-shaped structure W 2 ; The vertical distance h 24 of the lower tip of the light surface 162A is equal to the vertical distance h 34 of the lower tip of the wedge-shaped structure W 3 on the light incident surface 162A. Therefore, the relationship between the vertical distances h 14 , h 24 , h 34 , and h 44 of the sharp points at the lower ends of the light incident surfaces 162A of the wedge-shaped structures W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , and W 4 in this embodiment is: h 44 < h 14 <h 24 =h 34 .
在本实施例中,并不限制光源12的种类、数量及排列设置方式。就种类而言,光源12可为发光二极管芯片、发光二极管封装体或圆顶发光、钨丝灯、或其他点状或线状的发光元件。就数量而言,虽图示仅绘制一个光源12,但其可为单个或多个,且单个为包含多个发光晶粒封装为一个封装体。就排列设置方式而言,光源12可设置于对应透镜13的中心、或呈直线、圆形、弧形、十字形、数组或其他形状设置。此外,本案的透镜13为了达到优选的效果,也可掺杂一些异质材料,例如可掺杂散射粒子或着色剂,以提升散射效果或改变出光颜色。In this embodiment, the type, quantity and arrangement of the light sources 12 are not limited. In terms of types, the light source 12 can be an LED chip, an LED package or a dome light, a tungsten lamp, or other point-shaped or linear light-emitting elements. In terms of quantity, although only one light source 12 is shown in the figure, it can be single or multiple, and a single light source 12 includes multiple light emitting chips packaged into a package. As far as the arrangement is concerned, the light source 12 can be arranged at the center of the corresponding lens 13, or arranged in a straight line, circle, arc, cross, array or other shapes. In addition, in order to achieve a preferred effect, the lens 13 of this application can also be doped with some foreign materials, such as scattering particles or colorants, to improve the scattering effect or change the color of light emitted.
以下将详细叙述光源12所提供的光线在透镜13中的光线传递方式。请同时参照图2、图3A至图3C,透镜13具有入光部13A和出光部13B,其中入光部13A面对光源12,使得光源12所发出的光线从入光部13A进入透镜13,并被透镜13导引而从入光部13A出射(图3A箭头为光线离开方向)。且本实施例的透镜13的高度与宽度的比值介于0.1至0.6。优选地高度与宽度的比值介于0.2至0.4之间。The light transmission mode of the light provided by the light source 12 in the lens 13 will be described in detail below. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C at the same time. The lens 13 has a light incident portion 13A and a light exit portion 13B, wherein the light incident portion 13A faces the light source 12, so that the light emitted by the light source 12 enters the lens 13 from the light incident portion 13A, It is guided by the lens 13 and exits from the light incident portion 13A (the arrow in FIG. 3A is the direction in which the light exits). And the ratio of the height to the width of the lens 13 in this embodiment is between 0.1 and 0.6. Preferably the ratio of height to width is between 0.2 and 0.4.
详细而言,本实施例的入光部13A的中心区131可以为一弧形透镜,且边缘区132围绕中心区131设置。本案实施形态的边缘区132的多个相连的楔形结构W从内向外依序配置。边缘区132的各楔形结构W的数目小于6,优选地介于2到5之间,一般而言,楔型结构W的数量越多,整体出光的指向性更佳。In detail, the central area 131 of the light incident portion 13A of this embodiment may be a curved lens, and the edge area 132 is disposed around the central area 131 . The plurality of connected wedge-shaped structures W in the edge region 132 of the present embodiment are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside. The number of wedge-shaped structures W in the edge region 132 is less than 6, preferably between 2 and 5. Generally speaking, the more the number of wedge-shaped structures W, the better the directivity of the overall light output.
各楔形结构W的反射面132B与下一个楔形结构W的入光面132A连接,而最内侧的楔形结构W1的入光面132A连接中心区131。换言之,各楔形结构W依序相连并环绕中心区131设置,且最外侧的楔形结构W4的反射面132B与入光面132A连接。The reflective surface 132B of each wedge-shaped structure W is connected to the light-incident surface 132A of the next wedge-shaped structure W, and the light-incident surface 132A of the innermost wedge-shaped structure W 1 is connected to the central region 131 . In other words, each wedge-shaped structure W is connected in sequence and arranged around the central region 131 , and the reflective surface 132B of the outermost wedge-shaped structure W 4 is connected to the light-incident surface 132A.
如图3C所示,在本实施例中,最内侧的楔形结构W1的楔角尖端与光源12之中心及边缘所夹的角度α1,会大于最外侧的楔形结构W的楔角尖端与光源中心及边缘所夹的角度α4。As shown in FIG. 3C , in this embodiment, the angle α 1 formed between the tip of the wedge angle of the innermost wedge-shaped structure W 1 and the center and edge of the light source 12 will be greater than the angle α 1 between the tip of the wedge angle of the outermost wedge-shaped structure W and the center and edge of the light source 12. The angle α 4 between the center and edge of the light source.
且各楔形结构W分别对应光源12发出的光线范围中的部分发光角度β,且各楔型结构W所对应的发光角度β相同或不同。各楔形结构W分别对应的各发光角度β是介于5度到25度之间。In addition, each wedge-shaped structure W corresponds to a partial light-emitting angle β in the light range emitted by the light source 12 , and the light-emitting angle β corresponding to each wedge-shaped structure W is the same or different. Each light emitting angle β corresponding to each wedge structure W is between 5 degrees and 25 degrees.
此外,每一楔形结构W的入光面132A分别接收光源12所发出的预设角度范围内的光线,并利用各楔形结构W的反射面132B将所接收进来的光线进行全反射,例如,光源12的光线由入光面132A进入,并被反射面132B反射。In addition, the light incident surface 132A of each wedge-shaped structure W respectively receives the light within the preset angle range emitted by the light source 12, and uses the reflective surface 132B of each wedge-shaped structure W to completely reflect the received light, for example, the light source 12 light enters from the incident surface 132A and is reflected by the reflecting surface 132B.
每一楔形结构W负责将光源12的侧边区域的光线全反射,最内侧楔形结构W1负责将发光角度β1内的侧边区域的光线进行全反射、次一级楔形结构W2负责将发光角度β2内的侧边区域的光线进行全反射、再次一级楔形结构W3负责将发光角度β3内的侧边区域的光线进行全反射、而最外侧的楔形结构W4则负责将发光角度β4内的侧边区域的光线进行全反射。发光角度β1、β2、β3以及β4大小可以相同或不同。Each wedge-shaped structure W is responsible for total reflection of the light in the side area of the light source 12, the innermost wedge - shaped structure W1 is responsible for total reflection of the light in the side area within the light emitting angle β1, and the secondary wedge - shaped structure W2 is responsible for The light in the side area within the light emitting angle β2 is totally reflected, and the primary wedge-shaped structure W 3 is responsible for total reflection of the light in the side area within the light emitting angle β 3 , and the outermost wedge-shaped structure W 4 is responsible for The light in the side area within the emission angle β4 is totally reflected. The luminous angles β 1 , β 2 , β 3 and β 4 can be the same or different.
如图4所示,在本实施例中,透镜17更可具有多个微结构171,且入光部17A或出光部17B至少部分具有该些微结构171。其微结构的形成方式可为浮雕花样(embossment)、喷砂雾化、铸型法、切削式、蚀刻式或印刷式等方式在入光部17A或出光部17B上形成多个呈预定图像分布的凹点、凸点或V型凹槽。As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the lens 17 can further have a plurality of microstructures 171 , and the light incident portion 17A or the light exit portion 17B at least partially have the microstructures 171 . The microstructure can be formed in embossment, sandblasting, atomization, casting, cutting, etching, or printing to form multiple predetermined image distributions on the light incident portion 17A or light exit portion 17B. Dimples, bumps or V-grooves.
如图3A至图4所示,在本实施例中,透镜13、14、15、16、17的出光部13B、14B、15B、16B、17B可为平面、曲面、凹面、凸面、micro lens面、pizza面、micro pizza面、雾化面或是不规则面。As shown in FIGS. 3A to 4 , in this embodiment, the light exit portions 13B, 14B, 15B, 16B, and 17B of the lenses 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 can be flat, curved, concave, convex, or micro lens. , Pizza surface, micro pizza surface, atomized surface or irregular surface.
综上所述,本发明通过将透镜的入光部对应光源设置了中心区和边缘区,且边缘区更具有多个楔形结构,通过各楔形结构可有提供与公知发光装置相同的准直聚光、均匀散热的效果的情况下更薄的透镜以及发光装置。In summary, the present invention sets a central area and an edge area corresponding to the light source of the light incident part of the lens, and the edge area has a plurality of wedge-shaped structures, and each wedge-shaped structure can provide the same collimation and concentration as the known light-emitting device. Thinner lenses and light emitting devices for the effect of light and uniform heat dissipation.
以上所述仅为举例性,而非为限制性者。任何未脱离本案之精神与范畴,而对其进行的等效修改或变更,均应包含于后附的权利要求中。The above descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present case shall be included in the appended claims.
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CN111256053A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-06-09 | 上海润廷电子科技有限公司 | Optical design method and lamp for forming uniform rectangular light spots and low glare |
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CN111256053A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-06-09 | 上海润廷电子科技有限公司 | Optical design method and lamp for forming uniform rectangular light spots and low glare |
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