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CN206257157U - Pivot assembly and bracket device - Google Patents

Pivot assembly and bracket device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206257157U
CN206257157U CN201621185904.7U CN201621185904U CN206257157U CN 206257157 U CN206257157 U CN 206257157U CN 201621185904 U CN201621185904 U CN 201621185904U CN 206257157 U CN206257157 U CN 206257157U
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Prior art keywords
pivot
pivot assembly
bracket
shaft hole
shaft body
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CN201621185904.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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李中友
吕纯仁
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Shin Zu Shing Co ltd
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Shin Zu Shing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pivot assembly and use support device of this pivot assembly. The pivot assembly includes a first pivot member and a second pivot member. The first pivot member includes a first fixing portion and a pivot receiving portion, the first fixing portion is fixedly connected to the pivot receiving portion, the pivot receiving portion includes a shaft hole, the shaft hole extends along an axial direction, and a non-circular inner contour is formed on a cross section of the shaft hole perpendicular to the axial direction. The second pivot element comprises a shaft body which is pivotally accommodated in the shaft hole, the shaft body is provided with a non-circular outer contour on a section perpendicular to the axial direction, and the inner contour and the outer contour are substantially matched with each other. The bracket device comprises a pivot assembly, a first bracket part and a second bracket part. The first bracket piece is fixedly connected with the first fixing part of the first pivot piece, and the second bracket piece is fixedly connected with the second pivot piece. The whole structure is more simplified, the number of parts is less, and the positioning and supporting effects can be achieved, so that the cost can be reduced, and the yield can be improved.

Description

枢轴总成与支架装置Pivot assembly and bracket device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是关于一种枢轴的结构,且特别是关于一种枢轴总成以及使用此枢轴总成的支架装置。The utility model relates to a pivot structure, in particular to a pivot assembly and a support device using the pivot assembly.

背景技术Background technique

平板计算机或类似的电子装置需要手持使用,若将其放在桌面并不方便观看屏幕上的信息。为改善此问题,现有一种支架装置可将此类电子装置以特定角度加以支撑,使电子装置可斜放在桌面上。这类支架装置中,有些产品为了便于携带,会设置有枢轴总成,使支架装置可折迭成所需角度,以便支撑所述电子装置。不过,为了达到在特定角度下的支撑效果,所述枢轴总成需要使用精密复杂的组件,例如在枢轴上设置各种垫片与环状零件,藉由环状零件上细微的凹凸结构来达到定位效果。因此,现有的支架装置与其所使用的枢轴总成,因为零件多且结构复杂,成本较高且良率较低。Tablet computers or similar electronic devices need to be used by hand, and it is not convenient to view information on the screen if they are placed on a table. In order to improve this problem, there is an existing bracket device that can support this type of electronic device at a specific angle, so that the electronic device can be placed obliquely on the table. In this type of bracket device, some products are provided with a pivot assembly for portability, so that the bracket device can be folded into a desired angle to support the electronic device. However, in order to achieve the support effect at a specific angle, the pivot assembly needs to use sophisticated and complex components, such as various gaskets and ring parts on the pivot, through the fine concave-convex structure on the ring parts to achieve the positioning effect. Therefore, the existing support device and the pivot assembly used therein have high cost and low yield due to many parts and complicated structure.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在提出一种支架装置及其所使用的枢轴总成,以期能降低成本且提高良率。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bracket device and a pivot assembly used therein, in order to reduce the cost and improve the yield.

根据本实用新型所提出的实施方式,枢轴总成包括一第一枢轴件与一第二枢轴件。该第一枢轴件包括一第一固定部与一枢轴容置部,该第一固定部固接该枢轴容置部,该枢轴容置部包括一轴孔,该轴孔沿一轴向延伸,该轴孔于垂直该轴向的断面上具有一非圆形的内轮廓。该第二枢轴件包括一轴体,该轴体可枢转地容置于该轴孔中,该轴体于垂直该轴向的断面上具有一非圆形的外轮廓,该内轮廓与该外轮廓的一部分彼此匹配。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pivot assembly includes a first pivot element and a second pivot element. The first pivot member includes a first fixing portion and a pivot accommodating portion, the first fixing portion is fixedly connected to the pivot accommodating portion, the pivot accommodating portion includes a shaft hole, and the shaft hole is along a Extending axially, the shaft hole has a non-circular inner contour on a section perpendicular to the axial direction. The second pivot member includes a shaft body, the shaft body is pivotably accommodated in the shaft hole, the shaft body has a non-circular outer contour on a section perpendicular to the axial direction, and the inner contour is the same as Parts of the outer contours match each other.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该内轮廓于一第一方向上具有一第一孔径,该内轮廓于一第二方向上具有一第二孔径,该第一方向与该第二方向垂直于该轴向,该第一方向与该第二方向夹有一角度,该角度大于0度且小于180度,该第一孔径大于该第二孔径。In one embodiment of the present invention, the inner contour has a first aperture in a first direction, the inner contour has a second aperture in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to In the axial direction, the first direction and the second direction form an angle, the angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and the first aperture is larger than the second aperture.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该外轮廓于该第一方向上具有一第一轴径,该外轮廓于该第二方向上具有一第二轴径,该第一轴径大于该第二轴径。In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer contour has a first axial diameter in the first direction, the outer contour has a second axial diameter in the second direction, and the first axial diameter is larger than the second shaft diameter.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该内轮廓于该第一方向上包括两彼此相对的第一弧形部分,该内轮廓于该第二方向上包括两彼此相对的直线形部分。In one embodiment of the present invention, the inner contour includes two first arc-shaped portions opposite to each other along the first direction, and the inner contour includes two linear portions opposite to each other along the second direction.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,每一该直线形部分包括一第二弧形部分,该第二弧形部分位于该直线形部分的中间。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the linear portions includes a second arc portion, and the second arc portion is located in the middle of the linear portion.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该轴体包括一涨缩缝,该涨缩缝沿该第二方向穿透该轴体。In one embodiment of the present invention, the shaft body includes an expansion joint, and the expansion joint penetrates the shaft body along the second direction.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该轴体包括一增厚层,该增厚层沿该第一方向设置。In one embodiment of the present invention, the shaft body includes a thickened layer, and the thickened layer is arranged along the first direction.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该涨缩缝沿该轴向延伸,该增厚层于该轴向上的位置位于该涨缩缝于该轴向上的位置的中间。In one embodiment of the present invention, the expansion and contraction joint extends along the axial direction, and the position of the thickened layer on the axial direction is located in the middle of the position of the expansion and contraction joint on the axial direction.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该枢轴容置部包括一环壁,该环壁环绕形成该轴孔,该环壁于该第一方向上不等厚。In one embodiment of the present invention, the pivot accommodating portion includes a ring wall surrounding the shaft hole, and the ring wall has unequal thickness along the first direction.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该环壁包括一固定端与一自由端,该固定端与该自由端沿该轴向延伸,该第一固定部固接于该固定端,该自由端与该固定端之间具有一间隔区。In one embodiment of the present invention, the ring wall includes a fixed end and a free end, the fixed end and the free end extend along the axial direction, the first fixed part is fixedly connected to the fixed end, and the free end and the free end There is a spacer between the fixed ends.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该角度为90度。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the angle is 90 degrees.

在本实用新型一实施方式中,该第二枢轴件还包括一第二固定部,该第二固定部固接该轴体。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second pivot member further includes a second fixing portion, and the second fixing portion is fixedly connected to the shaft body.

根据本实用新型所提出的实施方式,支架装置包括如前所述的枢轴总成、一第一支架件与一第二支架件。该第一支架件固接该第一枢轴件的该第一固定部。该第二支架件固接该第二枢轴件。According to the proposed embodiment of the present invention, the bracket device includes the aforementioned pivot assembly, a first bracket component and a second bracket component. The first bracket part is fixedly connected to the first fixing part of the first pivot part. The second bracket part is fixedly connected to the second pivot part.

综上所述,本实用新型实施方式的支架装置及其所使用的枢轴总成,不但整体结构更加精简且零件数量更少,且仍能达到定位与支撑的效果,从而可降低成本,还可提高良率。To sum up, the bracket device and the pivot assembly used in the embodiment of the utility model not only simplify the overall structure and reduce the number of parts, but also achieve the effect of positioning and support, thereby reducing costs and reducing costs. Yield can be improved.

为让本实用新型上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施方式,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail with accompanying drawings as follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一实施方式的支架装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bracket device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型一实施方式的支架装置支撑电子装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bracket device supporting an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型一实施方式的枢轴总成的爆炸示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a pivot assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型一实施方式的第一枢轴件的局部剖视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the first pivot member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型一实施方式的轴体的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a shaft body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6A至6C为本实用新型一实施方式的支架装置的作动示意图。6A to 6C are schematic diagrams of the action of the stand device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型另一实施方式的支架装置的爆炸示意图。Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of a bracket device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型另一实施方式的第一枢轴件的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first pivot member according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本实用新型另一实施方式的轴体的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a shaft body in another embodiment of the present invention.

标号说明Label description

10 支架装置10 Bracket device

11 第一支架件11 First bracket piece

12 第二支架件12 Second bracket piece

21 电子装置21 Electronics

22 键盘22 keyboard

100 枢轴总成100 pivot assembly

110 第一枢轴件110 First pivot member

111 第一固定部111 First fixed part

112 枢轴容置部112 Pivot housing

113 轴孔113 shaft hole

1131 第一弧形部分1131 First arc section

1132 直线形部分1132 straight section

1133 第二弧形部分1133 Second arc section

114 环壁114 ring wall

1141 固定端1141 fixed end

1142 自由端1142 free end

1143 间隔区1143 spacer

1144 薄壁1144 thin wall

1145 厚壁1145 thick wall

1146 中间区1146 Middle District

120 第二枢轴件120 Second pivot piece

121 第二固定部121 Second fixed part

1211 卡合孔1211 Engagement hole

122 轴体122 shaft body

1221 涨缩缝1221 expansion joint

1222 增厚层1222 thickened layer

1223 弧形壁1223 Curved Wall

1224 平面壁1224 flat wall

1225 内缩区1225 Indented area

b1 第一孔径b1 first aperture

b2 第二孔径b2 second aperture

d1 第一方向d1 first direction

d2 第二方向。d2 Second direction.

具体实施方式detailed description

请参照图1,图1为本实用新型一实施方式的支架装置10的示意图。支架装置10包括第一支架件11、第二支架件12与枢轴总成100。枢轴总成100用以分别固接第一支架件11与第二支架件12,如此一来,第一支架件11与第二支架件12就可藉由枢轴总成100而具有彼此相对枢转的能力。在本实施方式中,枢轴总成100有两个且彼此对称设置,而第一支架件11与第二支架件12为彼此形状与轮廓实质上相同的板状物,但不限于此。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a bracket device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The bracket device 10 includes a first bracket component 11 , a second bracket component 12 and a pivot assembly 100 . The pivot assembly 100 is used to fix the first bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 respectively, so that the first bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 can be opposite to each other through the pivot assembly 100 ability to pivot. In this embodiment, there are two pivot assemblies 100 arranged symmetrically to each other, and the first support member 11 and the second support member 12 are plates with substantially the same shape and outline, but not limited thereto.

请参照图2,图2为本实用新型一实施方式的支架装置10支撑电子装置21的示意图。第二支架件12藉由枢轴总成100而相对于第一支架件11枢转,直至第一支架件11与第二支架件12夹有一角度(例如45度至120度)。在此状况下,第一支架件11与第二支架件12远离彼此的一侧可以支撑在一承载面(例如桌面)上,形成倒V字形的支撑结构。如图2所示,此时,形成倒V字形的支架装置10可用来支撑电子装置21。所述电子装置21例如是平板计算机,但不限于此。此电子装置21可以倚靠于第一支架件11上,并被支架装置10支撑。除此之外,独立式的键盘22还可以放置于此承载面上,并靠近第一支架件11用以支撑于此承载面的一侧。此键盘22可以与电子装置21讯号连接,用户可透过此键盘22操作电子装置21。在不同实施方式中,此键盘22还可以与第一支架件11彼此连接,例如透过卡榫机构使彼此连接,如此一来,键盘22与电子装置21可形成类似笔记本电脑的使用态样,让使用者能够更方便地操作此键盘22与电子装置21。在不同实施方式中,支架装置10的周围还可设置有扣合件(图未示),使电子装置21的四边可以被扣合件扣住,如此一来,电子装置21能更好地被固定在支架装置10上;在此情况下,若支架装置10的第一支架件11与第二支架件12彼此相对展开时(如图1所示的态样),此展开状的支架装置10还可作为电子装置21的保护壳,藉此,支架装置10还可兼具保护电子装置21以及在需要时可支撑电子装置21的双重功效。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support device 10 supporting the electronic device 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second bracket 12 pivots relative to the first bracket 11 through the pivot assembly 100 until the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 form an angle (for example, 45 degrees to 120 degrees). In this situation, the sides of the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 away from each other can be supported on a bearing surface (such as a desktop) to form an inverted V-shaped support structure. As shown in FIG. 2 , at this time, the support device 10 formed in an inverted V shape can be used to support the electronic device 21 . The electronic device 21 is, for example, a tablet computer, but not limited thereto. The electronic device 21 can lean on the first support member 11 and be supported by the support device 10 . In addition, the independent keyboard 22 can also be placed on the carrying surface, and be close to the first support member 11 for supporting on one side of the carrying surface. The keyboard 22 can be signally connected with the electronic device 21 , and the user can operate the electronic device 21 through the keyboard 22 . In different implementations, the keyboard 22 can also be connected to the first support member 11, for example, through a tenon mechanism. In this way, the keyboard 22 and the electronic device 21 can be used like a notebook computer. The user can operate the keyboard 22 and the electronic device 21 more conveniently. In different implementations, fasteners (not shown) can also be provided around the bracket device 10, so that the four sides of the electronic device 21 can be fastened by the fasteners, so that the electronic device 21 can be better secured. fixed on the bracket device 10; in this case, if the first bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 of the bracket device 10 are deployed relative to each other (as shown in Figure 1), the expanded bracket device 10 It can also be used as a protective shell for the electronic device 21 , whereby the bracket device 10 can also have dual functions of protecting the electronic device 21 and supporting the electronic device 21 when needed.

请参照图3,图3为本实用新型一实施方式的枢轴总成100的爆炸示意图。枢轴总成100包括第一枢轴件110与第二枢轴件120。第一枢轴件110包括第一固定部111与枢轴容置部112,第一固定部111固接枢轴容置部112,枢轴容置部112包括轴孔113,而轴孔113沿一轴向延伸。其中,第一固定部111用以固接第一支架件11,例如,可透过锁合方式使第一固定部111锁固于第一支架件11上。第二枢轴件120包括第二固定部121与轴体122,轴体122可枢转地容置于轴孔113中。其中,第二固定部121用以固接第二支架件12,例如,可透过锁合方式使第二固定部121锁固于第二支架件12上。第二固定部121还固接轴体122的一端,换言之,当第二支架件12带动第二固定部121转动时,也会带动轴体122一起转动,而轴体122则会与轴孔113相对转动。在本实施方式中,第二固定部121包括卡合孔1211,卡合孔1211具有非圆形的断面(例如矩形),而轴体122用于固接第二固定部121的一端则具有匹配卡合孔1211的非圆形断面,其可插入卡合孔1211中,使轴体122的一端与卡合孔1211彼此嵌合,从而使第二固定部121与轴体122彼此固定;在其他实施方式中,第二固定部121与轴体122也可透过彼此锁合的方式固定,或者,第二固定部121与轴体122亦可为一体成形件。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the pivot assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The pivot assembly 100 includes a first pivot member 110 and a second pivot member 120 . The first pivot member 110 includes a first fixing portion 111 and a pivot accommodating portion 112, the first fixing portion 111 is fixed to the pivot accommodating portion 112, the pivot accommodating portion 112 includes a shaft hole 113, and the shaft hole 113 is along the An axial extension. Wherein, the first fixing part 111 is used to fix the first bracket part 11 , for example, the first fixing part 111 can be locked on the first bracket part 11 through locking. The second pivot member 120 includes a second fixing portion 121 and a shaft body 122 , the shaft body 122 is pivotally accommodated in the shaft hole 113 . Wherein, the second fixing part 121 is used to fix the second bracket part 12 , for example, the second fixing part 121 can be locked on the second bracket part 12 through locking. The second fixing part 121 is also fixedly connected to one end of the shaft body 122. In other words, when the second bracket part 12 drives the second fixing part 121 to rotate, it will also drive the shaft body 122 to rotate together, and the shaft body 122 will be in contact with the shaft hole 113 relative rotation. In this embodiment, the second fixing part 121 includes an engaging hole 1211, the engaging hole 1211 has a non-circular section (such as a rectangle), and one end of the shaft body 122 for fixing the second fixing part 121 has a matching The non-circular section of the engaging hole 1211 can be inserted into the engaging hole 1211, so that one end of the shaft body 122 and the engaging hole 1211 fit together, so that the second fixing part 121 and the shaft body 122 are fixed to each other; In the embodiment, the second fixing part 121 and the shaft body 122 can also be fixed by locking each other, or the second fixing part 121 and the shaft body 122 can also be integrally formed.

请参照图4与图5,图4为本实用新型一实施方式的第一枢轴件110的局部剖视示意图,图5为本实用新型一实施方式的轴体122的示意图。其中,图4所示为轴孔113的断面,此断面垂直于轴孔113的轴向,且轴孔113于垂直轴向的断面上具有非圆形的内轮廓。所述非圆形的内轮廓,意谓轴孔113的孔径在轴孔113的径向上的各角度并非完全一致。图5所示为轴体122的立体图,由图5可以看出,轴体122于垂直轴孔113的轴向的断面上也会具有非圆形的外轮廓,并且,轴孔113的内轮廓与轴体122的外轮廓大体上彼此匹配。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the first pivot member 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shaft body 122 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, FIG. 4 shows a section of the shaft hole 113 , the section is perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft hole 113 , and the shaft hole 113 has a non-circular inner contour on the section perpendicular to the axial direction. The non-circular inner contour means that the diameters of the shaft hole 113 are not completely consistent with each other in the radial direction of the shaft hole 113 . Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the shaft body 122. It can be seen from Fig. 5 that the shaft body 122 also has a non-circular outer contour on the axial section perpendicular to the shaft hole 113, and the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 The outer contours of the shaft body 122 substantially match each other.

如图4所示,枢轴容置部112还包括环壁114,环壁114环绕形成轴孔113。轴孔113的内轮廓于第一方向d1上具有第一孔径b1,且轴孔113的内轮廓于第二方向d2上具有第二孔径b2。第一方向d1与第二方向d2垂直于轴孔113的轴向,且第一方向d1与第二方向d2夹有一角度,该角度大于0度且小于180度。在本实施方式中,第一方向d1与第二方向d2所夹的角度为90度,且轴孔113的第一孔径b1大于第二孔径b2,但不限于此。轴孔113的内轮廓于第一方向d1上包括两彼此相对的第一弧形部分1131,而轴孔113的内轮廓于第二方向d2上则包括两彼此相对的直线形部分1132。透过轴孔113的内轮廓的第一弧形部分1131与直线形部分1132的设计,使得轴孔113可形成非圆形的内轮廓。更进一步地,在本实施方式中,内轮廓的每一直线形部分1132还包括第二弧形部分1133,且第二弧形部分1133位于直线形部分1132的中间。第一孔径b1为两第一弧形部分之间的最大直线距离,而第二孔径b2则为两第二弧形部分之间的最大直线距离。As shown in FIG. 4 , the pivot accommodating portion 112 further includes a ring wall 114 surrounding the shaft hole 113 . The inner contour of the shaft hole 113 has a first diameter b1 along the first direction d1, and the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 has a second diameter b2 along the second direction d2. The first direction d1 and the second direction d2 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft hole 113 , and the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 form an angle, and the angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees. In this embodiment, the angle formed by the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 is 90 degrees, and the first diameter b1 of the shaft hole 113 is larger than the second diameter b2, but it is not limited thereto. The inner contour of the shaft hole 113 includes two first arc-shaped portions 1131 facing each other along the first direction d1, and the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 includes two straight-line portions 1132 facing each other along the second direction d2. Through the design of the first arc portion 1131 and the straight portion 1132 of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 , the shaft hole 113 can form a non-circular inner contour. Furthermore, in this embodiment, each straight portion 1132 of the inner contour further includes a second arc portion 1133 , and the second arc portion 1133 is located in the middle of the straight portion 1132 . The first aperture b1 is the maximum linear distance between the two first arc portions, and the second aperture b2 is the maximum linear distance between the two second arc portions.

如图5所示,轴体122的外轮廓于该第一方向d1上具有第一轴径,外轮廓于第二方向d2上具有第二轴径,且轴体122的第一轴径大于第二轴径。第一轴径与第一孔径b1大体上相等,第二轴径与第二孔径b2大体上相等。轴体122的外轮廓于第一方向d1上包括两彼此相对的弧形壁1223,而轴体122的外轮廓于第二方向d2上则包括两彼此相对的平面壁1224。在几何形状上,轴体122的外轮廓的弧形壁1223匹配轴孔113的内轮廓的第一弧形部分1131,而轴体122的外轮廓的平面壁1224则匹配轴孔113的内轮廓的直线形部分1132。轴体122包括涨缩缝1221与增厚层1222,涨缩缝1221是沿着第二方向d2穿透轴体122,而增厚层1222则是沿第一方向d1设置于轴体122上。更具体而言,涨缩缝1221会贯穿两相对的平面壁1224且位于两相对的弧形壁1223之间,而增厚层1222则分别设置于两相对的弧形壁1223上,也就是说,增厚层1222会增加弧形壁1223在径向上的厚度。更进一步地,涨缩缝1221沿轴孔113的轴向延伸,并且,当轴体122在轴孔113中旋转时,为了能保持稳定的摩擦力,增厚层1222于轴向上的位置会位于涨缩缝1221于轴向上的位置的中间,且增厚层1222于轴向上的位置也会位于轴孔113于轴向上的位置的的中间,也就是说,增厚层1222于轴向上的相对两边与轴孔113的相对两边之间的间距是一致的。As shown in Figure 5, the outer contour of the shaft body 122 has a first shaft diameter in the first direction d1, and the outer contour has a second shaft diameter in the second direction d2, and the first shaft diameter of the shaft body 122 is larger than the first shaft diameter. Two axis diameter. The first shaft diameter is substantially equal to the first hole diameter b1, and the second shaft diameter is substantially equal to the second hole diameter b2. The outer contour of the shaft body 122 includes two arc-shaped walls 1223 facing each other along the first direction d1, and the outer contour of the shaft body 122 includes two flat walls 1224 facing each other along the second direction d2. Geometrically, the arc wall 1223 of the outer contour of the shaft body 122 matches the first arc portion 1131 of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113, while the planar wall 1224 of the outer contour of the shaft body 122 matches the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 The linear portion 1132 of . The shaft body 122 includes an expansion joint 1221 and a thickening layer 1222. The expansion joint 1221 penetrates the shaft body 122 along the second direction d2, and the thickening layer 1222 is disposed on the shaft body 122 along the first direction d1. More specifically, the expansion and contraction joints 1221 run through two opposite plane walls 1224 and are located between two opposite arc-shaped walls 1223, and the thickened layers 1222 are respectively arranged on the two opposite arc-shaped walls 1223, that is to say , the thickened layer 1222 will increase the thickness of the arc-shaped wall 1223 in the radial direction. Furthermore, the expansion and contraction joint 1221 extends along the axial direction of the shaft hole 113, and when the shaft body 122 rotates in the shaft hole 113, in order to maintain a stable frictional force, the position of the thickened layer 1222 in the axial direction will be changed. Located in the middle of the axial position of the expansion and contraction joint 1221, and the axial position of the thickened layer 1222 is also located in the middle of the axial position of the shaft hole 113, that is, the thickened layer 1222 The two opposite sides in the axial direction are consistent with the distance between the two opposite sides of the shaft hole 113 .

请参照图6A至6C,图6A至6C为本实用新型一实施方式的支架装置10的作动示意图。当支架装置10的第一支架件11与第二支架件12彼此相对展开时(如图1所示的态样),枢轴总成100中的轴体122与轴孔113的相对位置会如图6A所示(以下将此相对位置定义为0度位置),在此情况下,轴体122的外轮廓的弧形壁1223上的增厚层1222会抵触轴孔113的内轮廓的第一弧形部分1131,而轴体122的外轮廓的平面壁1224则抵触轴孔113的内轮廓的直线形部分1132,换句话说,轴体122的外轮廓与轴孔113的内轮廓为彼此刚好匹配的状态。Please refer to FIGS. 6A to 6C . FIGS. 6A to 6C are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation of the stand device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the first bracket member 11 and the second bracket member 12 of the bracket device 10 are deployed relative to each other (as shown in FIG. 1 ), the relative positions of the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 in the pivot assembly 100 will be as follows: As shown in FIG. 6A (this relative position is defined as 0 degree position below), in this case, the thickened layer 1222 on the arc wall 1223 of the outer contour of the shaft body 122 will interfere with the first position of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113. The arc portion 1131, while the plane wall 1224 of the outer contour of the shaft body 122 is in conflict with the straight portion 1132 of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113, in other words, the outer contour of the shaft body 122 and the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 are just right The state of the match.

当支架装置10的第一支架件11与第二支架件12彼此相对枢转45度时,枢轴总成100中的轴体122与轴孔113的相对位置会如图6B所示(以下将此相对位置定义为45度位置),在此情况下,轴体122的外轮廓的弧形壁1223上的增厚层1222会抵触轴孔113的内轮廓的直线形部分1132,由于两直线形部分的间距会小于轴体122的两增厚层1222之间的间距,因此轴体122会被轴孔113的两直线形部分压缩,使得涨缩缝1221的间距变小,而轴体122会因涨缩缝1221被压缩而在径向上产生弹性恢复力,此弹性恢复力会增加两增厚层1222施加于轴孔113内壁的应力,相应地,轴体122与轴孔113之间的摩擦力会增加。也就是说,在0度位置时,轴体122与轴孔113之间的摩擦力较小,当要使轴体122与轴孔113由0度位置相对转动到45度位置时,需要施加较大的力量以克服轴体122与轴孔113之间的较大摩擦力才能使轴体122与轴孔113相对转动。When the first bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 of the bracket device 10 pivot relative to each other by 45 degrees, the relative positions of the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 in the pivot assembly 100 will be as shown in FIG. 6B (hereinafter referred to as This relative position is defined as the 45 degree position), in this case, the thickened layer 1222 on the arc wall 1223 of the outer contour of the shaft body 122 will interfere with the linear part 1132 of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113, because the two straight lines Partial spacing will be smaller than the spacing between the two thickened layers 1222 of the shaft body 122, so the shaft body 122 will be compressed by the two linear parts of the shaft hole 113, so that the distance between the expansion and contraction joints 1221 will become smaller, and the shaft body 122 will be Due to the compression of the expansion and contraction joints 1221, an elastic restoring force is generated in the radial direction. This elastic restoring force will increase the stress applied by the two thickened layers 1222 to the inner wall of the shaft hole 113. Correspondingly, the friction between the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 force will increase. That is to say, at the 0 degree position, the frictional force between the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 is relatively small. A large force can make the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 rotate relatively to overcome the relatively large frictional force between the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 .

当支架装置10的第一支架件11与第二支架件12彼此相对枢转90度时,第一支架件11与第二支架件12可形成前述倒V字形的支撑结构,如图2所示,而此时枢轴总成100的轴体122与轴孔113的相对位置会如图6C所示(以下将此相对位置定义为90度位置),在此情况下,轴体122的外轮廓的弧形壁1223上的增厚层1222会抵触轴孔113的内轮廓的第二弧形部分1133,由于两第二弧形部分1133的间距会大于两直线形部分1132的间距,因此,相对于45度位置而言,轴体122的涨缩缝1221的间距会变大而弹性恢复力会随之变小。并且,当两增厚层1222落入两第二弧形部分1133时,会产生定位的效果。When the first bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 of the bracket device 10 pivot relative to each other by 90 degrees, the first bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 can form the aforementioned inverted V-shaped support structure, as shown in Figure 2 , and at this time the relative position of the shaft body 122 of the pivot assembly 100 and the shaft hole 113 will be shown in FIG. The thickened layer 1222 on the arc wall 1223 will interfere with the second arc portion 1133 of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113, because the distance between the two second arc portions 1133 will be greater than the distance between the two straight portions 1132, therefore, relatively At a position of 45 degrees, the distance between the expansion and contraction joints 1221 of the shaft body 122 will increase and the elastic recovery force will decrease accordingly. Moreover, when the two thickened layers 1222 fall into the two second arc portions 1133, a positioning effect will be produced.

以此类推,当第一支架件11与第二支架件12彼此相对枢转至180度而彼此迭合时(以下将此相对位置定义为180度位置),同样也会产生定位的效果,此时枢轴总成100中的轴体122与轴孔113的相对位置可参照图6A所示,其中的差别主要在于轴孔113相对于轴体122转了180度。By analogy, when the first support member 11 and the second support member 12 pivot to 180 degrees relative to each other and overlap each other (hereinafter this relative position is defined as a 180 degree position), the positioning effect will also be produced. The relative positions of the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 in the hour pivot assembly 100 can be referred to as shown in FIG. 6A , where the difference is mainly that the shaft hole 113 is rotated 180 degrees relative to the shaft body 122 .

由上述可知,在0度、90度与180度位置时,第一支架件11与第二支架件12会具有定位效果,也就是在这三个位置时需施加较大的力量才能使第一支架件11与第二支架件12进一步相对转动,也因为在这三个位置有定位效果,从而轴体122与轴孔113在0至90度与90度至180度之间相对转动时会产生较大的摩擦力,这意谓第一支架件11与第二支架件12可在展开状态(0度位置)、支撑状态(90度位置)与迭合状态(180度位置)等三种状态下具有良好的维持或支撑效果。相较于习知技术中用以产生定位效果的枢轴总成,本实施方式的枢轴总成100具有更精简的结构,可提高良率并降低成本。From the above, it can be seen that at the positions of 0°, 90° and 180°, the first support member 11 and the second support member 12 will have a positioning effect, that is, it is necessary to apply a relatively large force to make the first support member 12 in these three positions. The bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 are further rotated relative to each other, because there are positioning effects at these three positions, so when the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 rotate relative to each other between 0 to 90 degrees and 90 degrees to 180 degrees, there will be Larger friction force, which means that the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 can be in three states: unfolded state (0 degree position), support state (90 degree position) and stacked state (180 degree position) It has a good maintenance or support effect. Compared with the pivot assembly used to produce the positioning effect in the prior art, the pivot assembly 100 of the present embodiment has a simpler structure, which can improve the yield and reduce the cost.

请参照图7,图7为本实用新型另一实施方式的支架装置10的爆炸示意图。图7的枢轴总成100’可替代支架装置10中的枢轴总成100而产生相同或相似的效果,枢轴总成100’与图1至图6C的枢轴总成100的差别主要在于第一枢轴件110的轴孔113,容后详述,至于枢轴总成100与100’的相同或相似的组件与连接关系则不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of a bracket device 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The pivot assembly 100' of FIG. 7 can replace the pivot assembly 100 in the bracket device 10 to produce the same or similar effect. The difference between the pivot assembly 100' and the pivot assembly 100 of FIGS. 1 to 6C is mainly The shaft hole 113 of the first pivot member 110 will be described in detail later, and the same or similar components and connections of the pivot assemblies 100 and 100 ′ will not be described again.

请参照图8,图8为本实用新型另一实施方式的第一枢轴件110的示意图。枢轴总成100’的第一枢轴件110的枢轴容置部112为单包结构,其环壁114包括固定端1141与自由端1142,固定端1141与自由端1142沿轴孔113的轴向延伸。第一固定部111固接于固定端1141,而自由端1142与固定端1141之间分隔一段距离而可定义一间隔区1143。由于自由端1142与固定端1141具有此间隔区1143的关系,所以轴孔113在径向上具有一定程度的弹性(亦即轴孔113可在弹性程度内扩大以配合轴体122的转动),此间隔区1143在轴体122与轴孔113的配合中所提供的功能类似于枢轴总成100的涨缩缝1221(亦即涨缩缝1221可在弹性程度内缩小以配合轴体122的转动)。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of the first pivot member 110 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The pivot accommodating part 112 of the first pivot member 110 of the pivot assembly 100' is a single-pack structure, and its ring wall 114 includes a fixed end 1141 and a free end 1142, and the fixed end 1141 and the free end 1142 are along the shaft hole 113. Axial extension. The first fixing portion 111 is fixedly connected to the fixing end 1141 , and the free end 1142 is separated from the fixing end 1141 by a distance to define a spacer 1143 . Since the free end 1142 and the fixed end 1141 have the relationship of the interval 1143, the shaft hole 113 has a certain degree of elasticity in the radial direction (that is, the shaft hole 113 can be expanded within the degree of elasticity to match the rotation of the shaft body 122). The function provided by the spacer 1143 in the cooperation between the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 is similar to the expansion and contraction joint 1221 of the pivot assembly 100 (that is, the expansion and contraction joint 1221 can shrink within an elastic degree to match the rotation of the shaft body 122 ).

环壁114包括薄壁1144的部分与厚壁1145的部分,薄壁1144的部分即为在轴孔113内壁上加以削薄的部分。由于薄壁1144的存在,因此环壁114于第一方向d1上的两相对边,一边为薄壁1144而另一边为厚壁1145,也就是说,环壁114于第一方向d1上不等厚,而环壁114于第二方向d2上的两相对边则皆为厚壁1145。相应地,轴孔113的内轮廓于第一方向d1上的第一孔径b1会大于其于第二方向d2上的第二孔径b2,因此轴孔113于垂直轴向的断面上亦形成非圆形的内轮廓。在本实施方式中,薄壁1144的部分有两处,两处薄壁1144是沿轴向排列,且两处薄壁1144之间具有中间区1146,中间区1146的厚度同于厚壁1145。The ring wall 114 includes a portion of a thin wall 1144 and a portion of a thick wall 1145 , and the portion of the thin wall 1144 is a portion that is thinned on the inner wall of the shaft hole 113 . Due to the existence of the thin wall 1144, the two opposite sides of the ring wall 114 in the first direction d1 have a thin wall 1144 and a thick wall 1145 on the other side, that is to say, the ring wall 114 is not equal in the first direction d1. thick, and the two opposite sides of the ring wall 114 in the second direction d2 are both thick walls 1145 . Correspondingly, the first diameter b1 of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 in the first direction d1 is larger than the second diameter b2 of the inner contour of the shaft hole 113 in the second direction d2, so the shaft hole 113 also forms a non-circular section on the vertical axis. The inner contour of the shape. In this embodiment, there are two parts of the thin wall 1144 , the two thin walls 1144 are arranged along the axial direction, and there is an intermediate region 1146 between the two thin walls 1144 , the thickness of the intermediate region 1146 is the same as that of the thick wall 1145 .

请参照图9,图9为本实用新型另一实施方式的轴体122的示意图。枢轴总成100与100’的轴体122相近,其皆具有弧形壁1223与平面壁1224,以便与轴孔113互相配合。也就是说,枢轴总成100’的轴体122与轴孔113在0度、90度与180度位置时同样会产生定位效果,在0至90度与90度至180度之间相对转动时会产生较大的摩擦力,使得第一支架件11与第二支架件12可在展开状态(0度位置)、支撑状态(90度位置)与迭合状态(180度位置)等三种状态下具有良好的维持或支撑效果。其原理可参照图6A至图6C及相关说明,于此不再赘述。在本实施方式中,枢轴总成100’的轴体122没有涨缩缝1221,如前所述,涨缩缝1221的功效可由环壁114的间隔区1143代替。除此之外,枢轴总成100’进一步包括内缩区1225,内缩区1225对应于中间区1146。具体而言,中间区1146可卡合于内缩区1225,藉由中间区1146与内缩区1225彼此卡合的状态,可用以限制轴体122于轴向上的移动,以维持轴体122与轴孔113在轴向上的相对位置。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of the shaft body 122 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The shaft body 122 of the pivot assembly 100 and 100' is similar, and both of them have an arc wall 1223 and a plane wall 1224, so as to cooperate with the shaft hole 113. That is to say, when the shaft body 122 and the shaft hole 113 of the pivot assembly 100' are at the positions of 0 degrees, 90 degrees and 180 degrees, the positioning effect will also be produced, and the relative rotation between 0 to 90 degrees and 90 degrees to 180 degrees greater frictional force will be generated, so that the first bracket part 11 and the second bracket part 12 can be in the unfolded state (0 degree position), support state (90 degree position) and superimposed state (180 degree position) and so on. It has a good maintenance or support effect in the state. The principle can refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C and related descriptions, and will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the shaft body 122 of the pivot assembly 100' has no expansion and contraction joints 1221. As mentioned above, the function of the expansion and contraction joints 1221 can be replaced by the spacer 1143 of the ring wall 114. Besides, the pivot assembly 100' further includes a retracted area 1225, which corresponds to the middle area 1146. Specifically, the middle area 1146 can be engaged with the retracted area 1225, and the engaged state of the intermediate area 1146 and the retracted area 1225 can be used to limit the movement of the shaft body 122 in the axial direction, so as to maintain the shaft body 122. The position relative to the shaft hole 113 in the axial direction.

虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作些许更动与润饰,因此本实用新型的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art may make some modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of pivot assembly, it is characterised in that including:
One first pivot member, including one first fixed part and a pivot holding part, the affixed pivot holding part of first fixed part, The pivot holding part includes an axis hole, and the axis hole is axially extending along one, and the axis hole is in non-with one on the vertical axial section Circular Internal periphery;And
One second pivot member, including an axis body, the axis body are pivotly placed in the axis hole, and the axis body is in the vertical axial direction There is a non-circular outline, the Internal periphery matches each other with a part for the outline on section.
2. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the Internal periphery, should in having one first aperture on a first direction , in having one second aperture in a second direction, with the second direction perpendicular to the axial direction, this first for the first direction for Internal periphery Direction accompanies an angle with the second direction, and more than 0 degree and less than 180 degree, first aperture is more than second aperture to the angle.
3. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the outline, should in having one first diameter of axle on the first direction In having one second diameter of axle in the second direction, first diameter of axle is more than second diameter of axle to outline.
4. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the Internal periphery is in including two relative to each other the on the first direction One arch section, the Internal periphery in the second direction include two rectilinear segments relative to each other.
5. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein, each rectilinear segments include one second arch section, and this Two arch sections are located at the centre of the rectilinear segments.
6. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the axis body includes harmomegathus seam, and the harmomegathus is stitched along the second direction Penetrate the axis body.
7. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the axis body includes a thickening layer, and the thickening layer is along the first direction Set.
8. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein, harmomegathus seam is axially extending along this, and the thickening layer is on the axial direction Position be located at the centre that the harmomegathus is sewn in position on the axial direction.
9. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the pivot holding part includes a ring wall, and the ring wall is around forming this Axis hole, the ring wall is in not uniform thickness on the first direction.
10. pivot assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the ring wall includes a fixing end and a free end, the fixing end with The free end is axially extending along this, and first fixed part is fixed in the fixing end, has one between the free end and the fixing end Spacer region.
11. pivot assemblies as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the angle is 90 degree.
12. pivot assemblies as claimed in claim 1, wherein, second pivot member also include one second fixed part, this second consolidate Determine the affixed axis body in portion.
A kind of 13. holder devices, it is characterised in that including:
Pivot assembly as described in any one of claim 1 to 12;
One first support part, first fixed part of affixed first pivot member;And
One second support part, affixed second pivot member.
CN201621185904.7U 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Pivot assembly and bracket device Active CN206257157U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201621185904.7U CN206257157U (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Pivot assembly and bracket device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621185904.7U CN206257157U (en) 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Pivot assembly and bracket device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206257157U true CN206257157U (en) 2017-06-16

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Family Applications (1)

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