CN206256552U - A kind of space structure enhancing plate-type control fire node structure - Google Patents
A kind of space structure enhancing plate-type control fire node structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种空间结构用增强型板式控火节点结构。六根工字型截面梁分别固定在上节点盘和下节点盘之间,在第一层母卡槽中设有卡盘Ⅰ,卡盘Ⅰ和下节点盘之间设有圆柱增强环Ⅱ或棱柱增强环Ⅱ;管道固定在一根工字型截面梁上,喷头设置在设备孔Ⅱ内与管道连接;或,在第二层母卡槽至第N层母卡槽之间的各层的母卡槽中至少设有一个卡盘Ⅱ;若卡盘Ⅱ与卡盘Ⅱ相邻,则可填置一个圆柱增强环Ⅰ或棱柱增强环Ⅰ;若卡盘Ⅱ与上节点盘相邻,则可填置一个圆柱增强环Ⅱ或棱柱增强环Ⅱ。特点是:具有子部件预制简单、连接关系简单的特点。各组成部件之间的卡接、顶接、栓接有效的实现了弯矩与剪力传递和承载能力提升,拓展了铝合金网壳结构的服役建筑场所。
The utility model relates to an enhanced plate type fire control node structure for a space structure. Six I-shaped cross-section beams are respectively fixed between the upper node plate and the lower node plate. Chuck I is provided in the female card slot of the first layer, and a cylindrical reinforcement ring II or a prism is arranged between chuck I and the lower node plate. Reinforcing ring II; the pipe is fixed on an I-shaped cross-section beam, and the nozzle is set in the equipment hole II to connect with the pipe; or, the female pipes of each layer between the female card slot of the second layer and the female card slot of the Nth layer There is at least one chuck II in the slot; if chuck II is adjacent to chuck II, a cylindrical reinforcement ring I or prism reinforcement ring I can be filled; if chuck II is adjacent to the upper node disk, a Fill a cylindrical reinforced ring II or a prismatic reinforced ring II. The characteristics are: it has the characteristics of simple prefabrication of sub-components and simple connection relationship. The clamping, jacking, and bolting connections between the various components effectively realize the transmission of bending moment and shear force and the improvement of bearing capacity, and expand the service building site of the aluminum alloy reticulated shell structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土木工程与建筑防火领域,具体涉及用于空间结构中节点结构的一种空间结构用增强型板式控火节点结构。The utility model relates to the fields of civil engineering and building fire protection, in particular to a reinforced plate-type fire control node structure for space structures used for node structures in space structures.
背景技术Background technique
铝合金材料具有强重比高、易加工、耐锈蚀、外观色泽好等优点,但也有高温下材料性能退化迅速、热膨胀系数大等不足,制约了该材质的网壳结构在空间结构建筑中的更大范围使用,表面耐锈蚀、色泽好的特点也与大面积喷涂防火涂料进行防火保护不相适应,目前仅用于火灾荷载相对较小的建筑场所。Aluminum alloy materials have the advantages of high strength-to-weight ratio, easy processing, corrosion resistance, and good appearance and color, but there are also shortcomings such as rapid material performance degradation at high temperatures and large thermal expansion coefficients, which restrict the use of reticulated shell structures made of this material in space structure buildings. It is used in a wider range, the surface is resistant to corrosion, and the characteristics of good color are not suitable for large-scale spraying of fire-resistant coatings for fire protection. Currently, it is only used in construction sites with relatively small fire loads.
铝镁硅合金(简称铝合金)网壳结构作为空间结构的一种,目前主要的使用于民用公共建筑(体育场、会展中心、剧场)及工业建筑(石化储罐、燃煤堆场、污水处理厂)中,且呈蓬勃兴建的趋势。As a kind of space structure, aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy (referred to as aluminum alloy) reticulated shell structure is currently mainly used in civil public buildings (stadiums, convention centers, theaters) and industrial buildings (petrochemical storage tanks, coal-fired yards, sewage treatment factory), and it is booming.
板式节点作为其传递弯矩与剪力的关键部件,重要性不言而喻。目前我国工程中常用的饼状节点盘直径为250mm~550mm,工字型截面梁高度280mm~550mm。As a key component for transmitting bending moment and shear force, the importance of plate joints is self-evident. At present, the diameter of the pie-shaped joint plate commonly used in my country's engineering is 250mm-550mm, and the height of the I-shaped cross-section beam is 280mm-550mm.
现有技术中,铝合金网壳结构用板式节点结构由美国temcor公司最初开发,即通过多个螺栓穿过预留在饼状节点盘及多根工字型截面梁翼缘的圆孔并紧固,形成以节点盘为中心的枝杈状节点结构。由于多根工字型截面梁的上翼缘、下翼缘分别只通过上下节点盘间接连接,造成了板式节点腹板域间断,因而弯矩与剪力的传递能力较薄弱,且一直以来节点形式较为单一,过多的螺栓使用也给施工带来不便。In the prior art, the plate-type joint structure for the aluminum alloy reticulated shell structure was originally developed by American temcor company, that is, multiple bolts are passed through the round holes reserved in the pie-shaped joint plate and the flanges of multiple I-shaped cross-section beams and fastened. A branch-like node structure centered on the node disk is formed. Since the upper and lower flanges of multiple I-shaped beams are only indirectly connected through the upper and lower joint plates, the web domain of the plate joint is discontinuous, so the transmission capacity of bending moment and shear force is relatively weak, and the joint has always been The form is relatively simple, and the use of too many bolts also brings inconvenience to the construction.
针对传统板式节点结构传递弯矩与剪力能力的不足,已有多项专利采取了不同的方法予以加强:Aiming at the deficiencies in the ability of the traditional plate joint structure to transmit bending moment and shear force, a number of patents have adopted different methods to strengthen it:
专利201310385700.2采用在上下节点盘之间增设H型铝竖向肋板,在H型铝竖向肋板两侧增设T型铝环向肋板的方法予以加强,H型铝竖向肋板与上下节点盘之间、T型铝环向肋板与H型铝竖向肋板之间均采用螺栓连接,有较为清晰的传力路径,但对于截面规格较高的节点结构需要额外为满足H型铝竖向肋板腹板的平面外稳定增设多层T型铝环向肋板,过多的螺栓使用容易引起施工的不便,造成的节点腹板域空隙减小容易影响穿行管线;Patent 201310385700.2 adopts the method of adding H-shaped aluminum vertical ribs between the upper and lower node plates, and adding T-shaped aluminum ring ribs on both sides of the H-shaped aluminum vertical ribs to strengthen. Bolts are used between the node plates, between the T-shaped aluminum hoop ribs and the H-shaped aluminum vertical ribs, and there is a relatively clear force transmission path. Multi-layer T-shaped aluminum circumferential ribs are stably added outside the plane of the aluminum vertical ribs. Too many bolts will easily cause inconvenience in construction, and the resulting reduction in the gaps in the web domain of the nodes will easily affect the passing pipeline;
专利201420196343.5采用增设上下中心连接环的方法予以加强,中心连接环包括:水平肋板、竖向肋板和中心铝管,据悉能够提高一倍的抗弯刚度,但中心连接环需要依靠上述子部件之间焊接制备或一体挤压制备,焊接会导致铝合金材料强度大幅降低,复杂形态的铝合金部件挤压成型难以保证产品质量均匀,且仍较多的增加了螺栓的使用;Patent 201420196343.5 adopts the method of adding upper and lower central connecting rings to strengthen it. The central connecting ring includes: horizontal ribs, vertical ribs and central aluminum tubes. It is reported that the bending rigidity can be doubled, but the central connecting ring needs to rely on the above sub-components Welding preparation or one-piece extrusion preparation, welding will lead to a significant decrease in the strength of the aluminum alloy material, and the extrusion molding of aluminum alloy parts with complex shapes is difficult to ensure uniform product quality, and the use of bolts is still increased;
专利201510194067.8采用在上下节点盘相对表面间加设空心六棱柱并将其六个外侧面分别与加设于工字型截面梁端部的端平板面贴紧、栓接的方法予以加强,增强了弯矩与剪力的传递能力,一定程度上减少了螺栓的使用数量,改善了铝合金网壳结构的施工便捷性,但未给基于受力分析的板式节点精细化设计提供可能,同时板式节点腹板域封闭使利用工字型截面梁间空隙穿行管线失去可能,引起了建筑内其它设施设计、施工的不便;Patent 201510194067.8 adopts the method of adding a hollow hexagonal prism between the opposite surfaces of the upper and lower node plates, and strengthening its six outer surfaces with the end flat surface added at the end of the I-shaped cross-section beam. The transmission capacity of bending moment and shear force reduces the number of bolts to a certain extent and improves the construction convenience of aluminum alloy reticulated shell structure, but it does not provide the possibility for the refined design of plate joints based on force analysis. The closure of the web domain makes it impossible to use the gap between the I-shaped cross-section beams to pass through the pipeline, which causes inconvenience in the design and construction of other facilities in the building;
专利201610511897.3、专利201610519759.X均通过在节点结构不同部位采用栓焊混合的方法予以加强,前者在工字型截面梁翼缘与节点盘栓接的基础上,对两者贴靠处的缝隙进行施焊,后者在工字型截面梁腹板与中心空心圆柱顶紧的基础上,对于两者的顶靠处进行施焊,两者在增加节点结构刚度的同时,也增加了施工工序的复杂程度,且焊接后的铝合金材料强度会大幅降低;专利201610511976.4、专利201610511899.2均采用对工字型截面梁的翼缘倒角端改造的方法予以加强,前者对节点域附近的工字型截面梁翼缘倒角端进行加厚处理,增加了翼缘与单个螺栓的剪切面积,后者对节点域附近的工字型截面梁翼缘倒角端进行加宽处理,增加了翼缘与节点盘之间连接螺栓的数量,两者本质上均是利用增加总受剪切面积的方法提高节点结构传递剪力的能力。上述四项专利中心均设置了接触上下节点盘相对表面的柱状结构,导致节点腹板域封闭,使利用工字型截面梁间空隙穿行管线失去可能。Both patent 201610511897.3 and patent 201610519759.X are strengthened by bolting and welding mixed methods at different parts of the joint structure. The former is based on the bolting of the flange of the I-shaped section beam and the joint plate, and welds the gap between the two. , the latter is based on the tightness of the I-shaped cross-section beam web and the central hollow cylinder, and welds the abutment of the two. While increasing the structural rigidity of the joint, the two also increase the complexity of the construction process , and the strength of the aluminum alloy material after welding will be greatly reduced; patent 201610511976.4 and patent 201610511899.2 both use the method of modifying the chamfered end of the flange of the I-shaped section beam to strengthen it. The former chamfers the flange of the I-shaped section beam near the node domain The corner end is thickened to increase the shear area between the flange and a single bolt, and the latter widens the chamfered end of the flange of the I-shaped section beam near the node domain, increasing the connecting bolts between the flange and the node plate Both of them essentially use the method of increasing the total shear area to improve the ability of the node structure to transmit shear force. The centers of the above four patents are equipped with columnar structures that contact the opposite surfaces of the upper and lower node plates, resulting in the closure of the node web domain, making it impossible to use the gap between the I-shaped cross-section beams to pass through the pipeline.
总结以上现有技术可以发现:1、提出的增强板式节点传递弯矩与剪力能力的方法均不同程度的涉及螺栓使用数量的增加、焊接连接方式的使用、较复杂的挤压制备件和节点腹板域的封闭,容易引起施工不便和造价上升的问题;2、忽略了网壳结构中不同位置的节点受力的差异性,均表达了同等程度的加强的理念,未对基于受力分析的板式节点承载力精细化加强提出子部件构造;3、板式节点结构的设计、施工中同样没有为控制火灾、保护结构构件而在节点内预留位置及安装设施,缺乏结构受力、建筑防火一体化设计理念,未能拓展铝合金网壳结构的服役建筑场所。Summarizing the above existing technologies, it can be found that: 1. The proposed method of enhancing the moment and shear force transmission capacity of plate joints involves the increase in the number of bolts used, the use of welding connection methods, and more complex extrusion preparations and joints to varying degrees. The closure of the web domain is likely to cause inconvenience in construction and increase in cost; 2. Ignoring the difference in the force of nodes at different positions in the reticulated shell structure, all express the same degree of strengthening ideas, and do not analyze the force based on force analysis. 3. In the design and construction of the slab joint structure, no location and installation facilities are reserved in the joint for fire control and structural components, lacking structural stress and building fire protection. The integrated design concept failed to expand the service building site of the aluminum alloy reticulated shell structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术的状况及存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种空间结构用增强型板式控火节点结构。In view of the status and shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an enhanced plate-type fire control node structure for space structures.
本实用新型克服了现有技术中:主要依赖螺栓连接、焊接连接,增强铝合金网壳结构用板式节点结构弯矩与剪力传递能力与穿行管线不能兼顾的不足,缺乏建筑结构设计与控制建筑火灾、保护结构构件一体化设计理念的现状,未给基于板式节点结构受力状况的精细化加强设计,进而实现降低工程造价、更加优化施工提供可能。The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art: mainly relying on bolt connection and welding connection, strengthening the bending moment and shear force transmission capacity of the plate-type node structure for the aluminum alloy reticulated shell structure and the inability to take into account the passing pipeline, lacking in building structure design and control building The status quo of the integrated design concept of fire and protection structural components does not provide the possibility to refine and strengthen the design based on the stress condition of the slab joint structure, thereby reducing the project cost and optimizing the construction.
本实用新型能够对按照建筑设计要求对确定了规格的铝合金板式节点结构(节点盘、工字型截面梁规格确定),根据要求设计弯矩与剪力传递能力的不同程度增强,也为穿行管线及其它设施预留了腹板域空间,同时实现了在节点结构中为控制火灾、保护结构构件预留设备位置及安装喷头。The utility model can strengthen the transmission capacity of bending moment and shear force according to different degrees for the aluminum alloy plate node structure with specifications determined according to the requirements of architectural design (the specifications of the node plate and the I-shaped section beam are determined). The web area space is reserved for pipelines and other facilities, and at the same time, it is realized to reserve equipment positions and install sprinklers in the node structure for fire control and structural component protection.
一组卡盘Ⅰ与圆柱增强环Ⅱ或棱柱增强环Ⅱ的联合使用,可使节点结构不因下节点盘设置设备孔而引起弯矩与剪力传递能力的降低;一组卡盘Ⅱ与圆柱增强环Ⅰ或棱柱增强环Ⅰ的联合使用,可使节点结构传递弯矩与剪力的能力提高30%左右。The joint use of a set of chuck I and cylindrical reinforced ring II or prism reinforced ring II can prevent the joint structure from reducing the bending moment and shear force transmission capacity due to the equipment holes set in the lower node plate; a set of chuck II and cylindrical The combined use of reinforcement ring I or prism reinforcement ring I can increase the ability of the joint structure to transmit bending moment and shear force by about 30%.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,所采用的技术方案是:一种空间结构用增强型板式控火节点结构,包括上节点盘、下节点盘、工字型截面梁、螺栓、喷头、管道、固定卡,其特征在于:还包括卡盘Ⅰ、卡盘Ⅱ、圆柱增强环Ⅰ、圆柱增强环Ⅱ、棱柱增强环Ⅰ、棱柱增强环Ⅱ;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a reinforced plate-type fire control node structure for space structure, including upper node plate, lower node plate, I-shaped cross-section beam, bolts, nozzles, pipes, fixed The card is characterized in that it also includes chuck I, chuck II, cylindrical reinforcement ring I, cylindrical reinforcement ring II, prism reinforcement ring I, and prism reinforcement ring II;
所述卡盘Ⅰ为圆形板状,沿卡盘圆周等距设有六条公卡槽Ⅰ,在卡盘中心处设有设备孔Ⅰ;The chuck I is in the shape of a circular plate, and six male slots I are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the chuck, and an equipment hole I is arranged at the center of the chuck;
所述卡盘Ⅱ为圆形板状,沿卡盘圆周等距设有六条公卡槽Ⅱ;The chuck II is in the shape of a circular plate, and six male slots II are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the chuck;
所述圆柱增强环Ⅰ外侧面等距设有六对长凸起筋Ⅰ,每对长凸起筋Ⅰ之间为凹槽Ⅰ;Six pairs of long protruding ribs I are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the cylindrical reinforcing ring I, and there is a groove I between each pair of long protruding ribs I;
所述圆柱增强环Ⅱ外侧面等距设有六对短凸起筋Ⅰ,每对短凸起筋Ⅰ下端为止口Ⅰ,每对短凸起筋Ⅰ之间为凹槽Ⅱ;The outer surface of the cylindrical reinforcing ring II is equidistantly provided with six pairs of short raised ribs I, the lower end of each pair of short raised ribs I ends at the mouth I, and between each pair of short raised ribs I is a groove II;
所述棱柱增强环Ⅰ外侧六个面中间分别设有一对长凸起筋Ⅱ,每对长凸起筋Ⅱ之间为凹槽Ⅲ;A pair of long protruding ribs II are arranged in the middle of the six outer sides of the prism reinforcing ring I, and a groove III is formed between each pair of long protruding ribs II;
所述棱柱增强环Ⅱ外侧六个面中间分别设有一对短凸起筋Ⅱ,每对短凸起筋Ⅱ下端为止口Ⅱ,每对短凸起筋Ⅱ之间为凹槽Ⅳ;A pair of short raised ribs II are arranged in the middle of the six outer sides of the prismatic reinforcing ring II, the lower end of each pair of short raised ribs II ends at the mouth II, and between each pair of short raised ribs II is a groove IV;
所述工字型截面梁自由端腹板边上,等距设有数条母卡槽;On the edge of the web plate at the free end of the I-shaped cross-section beam, several female clamping grooves are equidistantly arranged;
所述下节点盘中心处设有设备孔Ⅱ;An equipment hole II is provided at the center of the lower node disk;
六根工字型截面梁分别通过数个螺栓固定在上节点盘和下节点盘之间,六根工字型截面梁自下向上处于同一平面处的每六条母卡槽分别构成第一层母卡槽至第N层母卡槽,Six I-shaped cross-section beams are respectively fixed between the upper node plate and the lower node plate by several bolts, and every six female clamping grooves of the six I-shaped cross-sectional beams on the same plane from bottom to top constitute the first layer of female clamping grooves respectively. To the female card slot on the Nth floor,
在第一层母卡槽中设有卡盘Ⅰ,在卡盘Ⅰ和下节点盘之间设有圆柱增强环Ⅱ或棱柱增强环Ⅱ;A chuck I is provided in the female card slot of the first layer, and a cylindrical reinforcement ring II or a prism reinforcement ring II is provided between the chuck I and the lower node disk;
所述管道固定在一根工字型截面梁的腹板上,管道出水口设置在圆柱增强环Ⅱ或棱柱增强环Ⅱ内,The pipeline is fixed on the web plate of an I-shaped cross-section beam, and the water outlet of the pipeline is arranged in the cylindrical reinforcement ring II or the prism reinforcement ring II,
所述喷头喷水端设置在下节点盘的设备孔Ⅱ内,喷头进水端与管道出水口连接;The water spray end of the nozzle is arranged in the equipment hole II of the lower node plate, and the water inlet end of the nozzle is connected with the water outlet of the pipeline;
或,在第二层母卡槽至第N层母卡槽之间的各层的母卡槽中至少设有一个卡盘Ⅱ;Or, at least one chuck II is provided in the female card slots of each layer between the second layer of female card slots and the Nth layer of female card slots;
若卡盘Ⅱ与卡盘Ⅱ相邻,则可填置一个圆柱增强环Ⅰ或棱柱增强环Ⅰ;If the chuck II is adjacent to the chuck II, a cylindrical reinforcement ring I or a prism reinforcement ring I can be filled;
若卡盘Ⅱ与上节点盘相邻,则可填置一个圆柱增强环Ⅱ或棱柱增强环Ⅱ。If the chuck II is adjacent to the upper node disk, a cylindrical reinforcement ring II or a prism reinforcement ring II can be filled.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型的板式控火节点结构具有组成部件预制简单、连接关系简单的特点,特别是卡盘和增强环,仅需一次简单挤压成型,可保证产品质量均匀。The plate-type fire control node structure of the utility model has the characteristics of simple prefabrication of component parts and simple connection relationship, especially the chuck and the reinforcing ring, which only need one simple extrusion molding, which can ensure uniform product quality.
通过计算可以确定卡盘、加强环的使用数量,不同截面规格的工字型截面梁上的卡槽开设数量,合理精细的针对特定位置节点实现弯矩与剪力能力提高的设计目标,各组成部件之间的卡接、顶接、栓接有效的实现了弯矩与剪力传递和承载能力提升。Through calculation, the number of chucks and reinforcing rings used, the number of slots on the I-shaped section beams of different cross-section specifications can be determined, and the design goal of improving the bending moment and shear force capacity can be realized reasonably and finely for nodes at specific positions. The clamping, jacking and bolting between components effectively realize the transmission of bending moment and shear force and the improvement of bearing capacity.
通过预留的上下卡盘之间的空隙、卡盘与节点盘之间的空隙可以穿行管线并合理规划穿行位置,节约建筑空间。Through the reserved gap between the upper and lower chucks, and the gap between the chuck and the node plate, the pipeline can be passed through and the passing position can be reasonably planned to save construction space.
通过节点结构中控制火灾、保护结构构件位置的预留及相应设施的安装,实现了建筑结构设计与控制建筑火灾、结构构件保护的一体化设计,拓展了铝合金网壳结构的服役建筑场所。Through the reserved positions of fire control and protection structural components in the node structure and the installation of corresponding facilities, the integrated design of building structure design, building fire control, and structural component protection has been realized, and the service building sites of aluminum alloy reticulated shell structures have been expanded.
通过卡盘上卡槽的设计可以快速实现施工定位。The construction positioning can be quickly realized through the design of the slot on the chuck.
通过工字型截面梁端面的切削和卡槽角度的加工,满足空间结构中杆件不同姿态的需求。Through the cutting of the end face of the I-shaped cross-section beam and the processing of the angle of the slot, the requirements of different postures of the rods in the space structure are met.
节点结构整体不需要焊接,螺栓使用数量减少,具备施工速度快,工程效率高、造价低的优势,且在满足防腐要求的前提下,不限制各组成部件的金属材质。The overall node structure does not require welding, and the number of bolts used is reduced. It has the advantages of fast construction speed, high engineering efficiency, and low cost. On the premise of meeting the anti-corrosion requirements, the metal material of each component is not limited.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的结构分解示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of structural decomposition of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型圆柱增强环Ⅰ的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model cylindrical reinforced ring I;
图5为本实用新型圆柱增强环Ⅱ的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model cylindrical reinforcement ring II;
图6为本实用新型棱柱增强环Ⅰ的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model prismatic reinforcement ring I;
图7为本实用新型棱柱增强环Ⅱ的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model prismatic reinforcement ring II;
图8本实用新型实施例1的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
图9本实用新型实施例2的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the utility model;
图10本实用新型实施例3的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种空间结构用增强型板式控火节点结构,包括上节点盘1、下节点盘2、工字型截面梁3、螺栓4、喷头11、管道12、固定卡13,还包括卡盘Ⅰ5、卡盘Ⅱ6、圆柱增强环Ⅰ7、圆柱增强环Ⅱ8、棱柱增强环Ⅰ9、棱柱增强环Ⅱ10。An enhanced plate-type fire control node structure for space structures, including an upper node plate 1, a lower node plate 2, an I-shaped cross-section beam 3, bolts 4, nozzles 11, pipes 12, fixing clips 13, and chuck I5, Chuck Ⅱ6, Cylindrical reinforced ring Ⅰ7, Cylindrical reinforced ring Ⅱ8, Prismatic reinforced ring Ⅰ9, Prismatic reinforced ring Ⅱ10.
上节点盘1、下节点盘2、卡盘Ⅰ5、卡盘Ⅱ6均可为圆形或多边形。The upper node disk 1, the lower node disk 2, the chuck I5, and the chuck II6 can all be circular or polygonal.
上节点盘1、下节点盘2、工字型截面梁3、卡盘Ⅰ5、卡盘Ⅱ6、圆柱增强环Ⅰ7、圆柱增强环Ⅱ8、棱柱增强环Ⅰ9、棱柱增强环Ⅱ10采用铝合金材料或不锈钢材料。Upper node plate 1, lower node plate 2, I-shaped beam 3, chuck Ⅰ5, chuck Ⅱ6, cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅰ7, cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅱ8, prism reinforcement ring Ⅰ9, prism reinforcement ring Ⅱ10 are made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel Material.
实施例1,如图8所示,将管道12通过数个固定卡13固定在一根工字型截面梁3的腹板3-2上,将卡盘Ⅰ5的六条公卡槽Ⅰ5-1对应六根工字型截面梁3腹板3-2上第一层3-41母卡槽3-4插入,六条公卡槽Ⅰ5-1分别与第一层3-41六条母卡槽3-4以十字交叉方式卡接固定,管道12的出水口穿过卡盘Ⅰ5的设备孔Ⅰ5-2与喷头11进水端连接,将一个圆柱增强环Ⅱ8或棱柱增强环Ⅱ10套装在喷头11外,六根工字型截面梁3第一层3-41母卡槽3-4以下的腹板3-2边分别插入圆柱增强环Ⅱ8的六个凹槽Ⅱ8-2中,圆柱增强环Ⅱ8平端口与卡盘Ⅰ5下表面顶紧,圆柱增强环Ⅱ8六对短凸起筋Ⅰ8-1的止口Ⅰ8-3分别与六根工字型截面梁3下翼缘3-1的内表面顶紧,或六根工字型截面梁3第一层3-41母卡槽3-4以下的腹板3-2边分别插入棱柱增强环Ⅱ10的六个凹槽Ⅳ10-2中,棱柱增强环Ⅱ10平端口与卡盘Ⅰ5下表面顶紧,棱柱增强环Ⅱ10六对短凸起筋Ⅱ10-1的止口Ⅱ10-3分别与六根工字型截面梁3下翼缘3-1的内表面顶紧。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 8, the pipe 12 is fixed on the web 3-2 of an I-shaped cross-section beam 3 through several fixing clips 13, and the six male slots I5-1 of the chuck I5 correspond to The six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 webs 3-2 are inserted into the female card slots 3-4 of the first layer 3-41, and the six male card slots Ⅰ5-1 are respectively connected with the six female card slots 3-4 of the first layer 3-41 Clamping and fixing in a cross way, the water outlet of the pipe 12 passes through the equipment hole Ⅰ5-2 of the chuck Ⅰ5 and is connected to the water inlet of the nozzle 11, and a cylindrical reinforcing ring Ⅱ8 or a prismatic reinforcing ring Ⅱ10 is set outside the nozzle 11, and six working The first layer 3-41 of the cross-section beam 3 is inserted into the six grooves Ⅱ8-2 of the cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅱ8, and the sides of the web 3-2 below the female clamping groove 3-4 are respectively inserted into the six grooves Ⅱ8-2 of the cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅱ8, and the flat port of the cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅱ8 is connected with the chuck Ⅰ5 The lower surface is tightened, and the cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅱ8 is tight with the inner surface of the lower flange 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 respectively, or six I-shaped ribs. The first layer 3-41 of the cross-section beam 3 is inserted into the six grooves IV10-2 of the prismatic reinforcement ring II10, and the web 3-2 sides below the female clamping groove 3-4 are respectively inserted into the six grooves IV10-2 of the prism reinforcement ring II10, and the flat port of the prism reinforcement ring II10 is connected with the chuck I5 The lower surface is tightened, and the seams II10-3 of the six pairs of short raised ribs II10-1 of the prism reinforcement ring II10 are respectively tightened with the inner surfaces of the lower flanges 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 .
将下节点盘2上的数个螺孔Ⅰ2-1分别与六根工字型截面梁3下翼缘3-1上的数个螺孔Ⅱ3-3对中,通过数个螺栓4将下节点盘2与六根工字型截面梁3的下翼缘3-1连接,下节点盘2的上表面与圆柱增强环Ⅱ8或棱柱增强环Ⅱ10的阙端口顶紧,喷头11的喷水端嵌在下节点盘2的设备孔Ⅱ2-2内,将上节点盘1上的数个螺孔Ⅱ1-1分别与六根工字型截面梁3上翼缘3-1上的数个螺孔Ⅱ3-3对中,通过数个螺栓4将上节点盘1与六根工字型截面梁3的上翼缘3-1连接。Align several screw holes I2-1 on the lower node plate 2 with several screw holes II3-3 on the lower flange 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3, and connect the lower node plate through several bolts 4 2. Connect with the lower flanges 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3, the upper surface of the lower node plate 2 is tightly connected to the que port of the cylindrical reinforced ring II8 or the prismatic reinforced ring II10, and the water spray end of the nozzle 11 is embedded in the lower node In the equipment hole II2-2 of the plate 2, several screw holes II1-1 on the upper node plate 1 are respectively aligned with several screw holes II3-3 on the upper flange 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 , the upper node plate 1 is connected with the upper flanges 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 through several bolts 4 .
还可固定管线盒14,管线盒14穿过第一层3-41母卡槽3-4与第N层3-4N环状母卡槽3-4之间的空隙,分别固定在相对应的两根工字型截面梁3的腹板3-2上。The pipeline box 14 can also be fixed, and the pipeline box 14 passes through the gap between the first layer 3-41 female card slot 3-4 and the Nth layer 3-4N annular female card slot 3-4, and is respectively fixed on the corresponding On the webs 3-2 of the two I-shaped cross-section beams 3.
实施例2,如图9所示,将管道12通过数个固定卡13固定在一根工字型截面梁3的腹板3-2上,将卡盘Ⅰ5的六条公卡槽Ⅰ5-1对应六根工字型截面梁3腹板3-2上第一层3-41母卡槽3-4插入,六条公卡槽Ⅰ5-1分别与六条母卡槽3-4以十字交叉方式卡接固定,管道12的出水口穿过卡盘Ⅰ5的设备孔Ⅰ5-2与喷头11进水端连接。Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 9, the pipe 12 is fixed on the web 3-2 of an I-shaped cross-section beam 3 through several fixing clips 13, and the six male slots I5-1 of the chuck I5 correspond to Six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 webs 3-2 are inserted into the first layer 3-41 female card slots 3-4, and the six male card slots I 5-1 are respectively clamped and fixed with the six female card slots 3-4 in a cross manner , the water outlet of the pipe 12 passes through the device hole I5-2 of the chuck I5 and is connected to the water inlet of the nozzle 11.
将卡盘Ⅱ6的六条公卡槽Ⅱ6-1对应六根工字型截面梁3腹板3-2上第4层3-44母卡槽3-4插入,六条公卡槽Ⅱ6-1分别与第4层3-44母卡槽3-4以十字交叉方式卡接固定。Insert the six male card slots II6-1 of the chuck II6 corresponding to the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 webs 3-2 into the female card slots 3-4 of the fourth layer 3-44, and the six male card slots II6-1 are respectively connected to the first The 4-layer 3-44 female card slots 3-4 are clamped and fixed in a criss-cross manner.
将一个圆柱增强环Ⅱ8或棱柱增强环Ⅱ10套装在喷头11外,六根工字型截面梁3第一层3-41母卡槽3-4以下的腹板3-2边分别插入圆柱增强环Ⅱ8的六个凹槽Ⅱ8-2中,圆柱增强环Ⅱ8平端口与卡盘Ⅰ5下表面顶紧,圆柱增强环Ⅱ8六对短凸起筋Ⅰ8-1的止口Ⅰ8-3分别与六根工字型截面梁3下翼缘3-1的内表面顶紧,或六根工字型截面梁3第一层3-41母卡槽3-4以下的腹板3-2边分别插入棱柱增强环Ⅱ10的六个凹槽Ⅳ10-2中,棱柱增强环Ⅱ10平端口与卡盘Ⅰ5下表面顶紧,棱柱增强环Ⅱ10六对短凸起筋Ⅱ10-1的止口Ⅱ10-3分别与六根工字型截面梁3下翼缘3-1的内表面顶紧。Put a cylindrical reinforcing ring II8 or prismatic reinforcing ring II10 on the outside of the nozzle 11, and insert the sides of the web 3-2 below the first layer 3-41 of the female card slot 3-4 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams into the cylindrical reinforcing ring II8 respectively In the six grooves Ⅱ8-2, the flat port of the cylindrical reinforced ring Ⅱ8 is tightly pressed against the lower surface of the chuck Ⅰ5, and the spigots Ⅰ8-3 of the six pairs of short raised ribs Ⅰ8-1 of the cylindrical reinforced ring Ⅱ8 are respectively connected with the six I-shaped The inner surface of the lower flange 3-1 of the cross-section beam 3 is tight, or the sides of the web 3-2 below the first layer 3-41 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 are inserted into the prismatic reinforcement ring II10 below the female card groove 3-4 Among the six grooves Ⅳ10-2, the flat port of the prism reinforcement ring Ⅱ10 is tight against the lower surface of the chuck Ⅰ5. The inner surface of the lower flange 3-1 of the beam 3 is tight.
将另一个圆柱增强环Ⅱ8平端口与卡盘Ⅱ6上表面顶紧,六根工字型截面梁3第4层3-44母卡槽3-4以上的腹板3-2边分别插入圆柱增强环Ⅱ8的六个凹槽Ⅱ8-2中,圆柱增强环Ⅱ8六对短凸起筋Ⅰ8-1的止口Ⅰ8-3分别与六根工字型截面梁3上翼缘3-1的内表面顶紧,或将另一个棱柱增强环Ⅱ10平端口与卡盘Ⅱ6上表面顶紧,六根工字型截面梁3第4层3-44母卡槽3-4以上的腹板(3-2)边分别插入棱柱增强环Ⅱ10的六个凹槽Ⅳ10-2中,棱柱增强环Ⅱ10六对短凸起筋Ⅱ10-1的止口Ⅱ10-3分别与六根工字型截面梁3上翼缘3-1的内表面顶紧。Tighten the flat port of another cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅱ8 to the upper surface of the chuck Ⅱ6, and insert the sides of the web 3-2 above the 3-44 female card groove 3-4 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 into the cylindrical reinforcement ring respectively In the six grooves Ⅱ8-2 of Ⅱ8, the spigots Ⅰ8-3 of the six pairs of short raised ribs Ⅰ8-1 of the cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅱ8 are respectively pressed against the inner surface of the upper flange 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3. , or tighten the flat port of another prism reinforcing ring Ⅱ10 with the upper surface of the chuck Ⅱ6, and the sides of the web (3-2) above the 4th layer 3-44 female card slot 3-4 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams are respectively Inserted into the six grooves IV10-2 of the prismatic reinforcement ring II10, the seams II10-3 of the six pairs of short raised ribs II10-1 of the prism reinforcement ring II10 are connected with the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 upper flanges 3-1 respectively The inner surface is tight.
将下节点盘2上的数个螺孔Ⅰ2-1分别与六根工字型截面梁3下翼缘3-1上的数个螺孔Ⅱ3-3对中,通过数个螺栓4将下节点盘2与六根工字型截面梁3的下翼缘3-1连接,下节点盘2的上表面与圆柱增强环Ⅱ8或棱柱增强环Ⅱ10的阙端口顶紧,喷头11的喷水端嵌在下节点盘2的设备孔Ⅱ2-2内。Align several screw holes I2-1 on the lower node plate 2 with several screw holes II3-3 on the lower flange 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3, and connect the lower node plate through several bolts 4 2. Connect with the lower flanges 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3, the upper surface of the lower node plate 2 is tightly connected to the que port of the cylindrical reinforced ring II8 or the prismatic reinforced ring II10, and the water spray end of the nozzle 11 is embedded in the lower node Inside the equipment hole II2-2 of disk 2.
将上节点盘1上的数个螺孔Ⅱ1-1分别与六根工字型截面梁3上翼缘3-1上的数个螺孔Ⅱ3-3对中,通过数个螺栓4将上节点盘1与六根工字型截面梁3的上翼缘3-1连接,上节点盘1的下表面与圆柱增强环Ⅱ8或棱柱增强环Ⅱ10的阙端口顶紧。Align several screw holes II1-1 on the upper node plate 1 with several screw holes II3-3 on the upper flange 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3, and connect the upper node plate through several bolts 4 1 is connected with the upper flanges 3-1 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3, and the lower surface of the upper node plate 1 is tightly connected to the que port of the cylindrical reinforced ring II8 or the prismatic reinforced ring II10.
还可固定管线盒14,管线盒14穿过卡盘Ⅰ5和卡盘Ⅱ6之间的空隙,分别固定在相对应的两根工字型截面梁3的腹板3-2上。The pipeline box 14 can also be fixed, and the pipeline box 14 passes through the gap between the chuck I5 and the chuck II6, and is respectively fixed on the webs 3-2 of the two corresponding I-shaped cross-section beams 3 .
实施例3,如图10所示,实施例3与实施例2的安装结构基本相同,只是在卡盘Ⅰ5与卡盘Ⅱ6之间的六根工字型截面梁3各层母卡槽3-4中卡接固定至少一个卡盘Ⅱ6,若卡盘Ⅱ6与卡盘Ⅱ6相邻,则可填置一个圆柱增强环Ⅰ7或棱柱增强环Ⅰ9。Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 10, the installation structure of embodiment 3 is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 female card slots 3-4 in each layer between chuck I5 and chuck II6 At least one chuck II6 is clamped and fixed in the center. If the chuck II6 is adjacent to the chuck II6, a cylindrical reinforcement ring I7 or a prism reinforcement ring I9 can be filled.
本实施例为,在六根工字型截面梁3第二层3-42母卡槽3-4和第三层3-43母卡槽3-4各插装一个卡盘Ⅱ6,在第二层3-42母卡槽3-4和第三层3-43母卡槽3-4之间填置一个圆柱增强环Ⅰ7或棱柱增强环Ⅰ9,六根工字型截面梁3第二层3-42母卡槽3-4与第三层3-43母卡槽3-4之间的腹板3-2边分别插入圆柱增强环Ⅰ7的六个凹槽Ⅰ7-2中,圆柱增强环Ⅰ7的上下平端口分别与二个卡盘Ⅱ6的对应表面顶紧,或六根工字型截面梁3第二层3-42母卡槽3-4与第三层3-43母卡槽3-4之间的腹板3-2边分别插入棱柱增强环Ⅰ9的六个凹槽Ⅲ9-2中,棱柱增强环Ⅰ9的上下平端口分别与二个卡盘Ⅱ6的对应表面顶紧。In this embodiment, a chuck II 6 is respectively inserted in the second layer 3-42 female card slot 3-4 of the six I-shaped cross-section beams 3 and the third layer 3-43 female card slot 3-4. 3-42 A cylindrical reinforced ring I7 or a prismatic reinforced ring I9 is filled between the female card slot 3-4 and the third layer 3-43 The female card slot 3-4, six I-shaped beams 3 The second layer 3-42 The web 3-2 sides between the female card slot 3-4 and the third layer 3-43 female card slot 3-4 are respectively inserted into the six grooves Ⅰ7-2 of the cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅰ7, and the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical reinforcement ring Ⅰ7 The flat ports are pressed against the corresponding surfaces of the two chucks II6 respectively, or between six I-shaped cross-section beams 3, the second layer 3-42 female card slot 3-4 and the third layer 3-43 female card slot 3-4 The web 3-2 sides of the prismatic reinforcing ring Ⅰ9 are respectively inserted into the six grooves Ⅲ9-2 of the prismatic reinforcing ring Ⅰ9, and the upper and lower flat ports of the prismatic reinforcing ring Ⅰ9 are respectively pressed against the corresponding surfaces of the two chucks Ⅱ6.
还可固定管线盒14,管线盒14穿过卡盘Ⅰ5和卡盘Ⅱ6之间的空隙,分别固定在相对应的两根工字型截面梁3的腹板3-2上。The pipeline box 14 can also be fixed, and the pipeline box 14 passes through the gap between the chuck I5 and the chuck II6, and is respectively fixed on the webs 3-2 of the two corresponding I-shaped cross-section beams 3 .
管线盒14还可在节点域的空隙内转弯,即使用可弯曲的管线盒12,固定在任意两根工字型截面梁3的腹板3-2上。The pipeline box 14 can also turn in the gap of the node domain, that is, the flexible pipeline box 12 can be fixed on the webs 3-2 of any two I-shaped cross-section beams 3 .
管线盒12内可以敷设线路(如:电线、通讯线、设备控制线)和液体管线(如:浇灌植物用水管、雨水收集管),等。Lines (such as: electric wires, communication lines, equipment control lines) and liquid pipelines (such as: water pipes for watering plants, rainwater collection pipes), etc. can be laid in the conduit box 12 .
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CN106013430A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 天津大学 | Connecting rod element flange thickening type aluminum alloy space structure node |
CN106013438A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 天津大学 | Connecting rod element flange widening type aluminum alloy space structure node |
CN106400984A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-15 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Reinforced plate type fire control joint structure for space structure |
CN110374210A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-25 | 上海通正铝业(昆山)航空科技有限公司 | The aluminium alloy space node that circumferential direction is reinforced |
CN111877561A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-11-03 | 东南大学 | Ring gear tooth groove type aluminum alloy combined node |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201621266813.6U patent/CN206256552U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106013430A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 天津大学 | Connecting rod element flange thickening type aluminum alloy space structure node |
CN106013438A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 天津大学 | Connecting rod element flange widening type aluminum alloy space structure node |
CN106400984A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-15 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Reinforced plate type fire control joint structure for space structure |
CN110374210A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-25 | 上海通正铝业(昆山)航空科技有限公司 | The aluminium alloy space node that circumferential direction is reinforced |
CN111877561A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-11-03 | 东南大学 | Ring gear tooth groove type aluminum alloy combined node |
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