CN206251586U - A kind of Multifunctional ridging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional ridging machine, which belongs to the field of tillage machines and includes a tractor, wherein an infrared sensor is arranged at the front end of the tractor, and a rail bracket is arranged at the tail of the tractor, and a slide rail is connected to the rail bracket through a lifting mechanism. , the slide rail is set perpendicular to the forward direction of the tractor, a slideway is provided on the slide rail, the slide rail is connected with a sliding bracket through the slideway, a driving motor is provided on the side of the sliding bracket, and a ridging mechanism is provided at the bottom of the sliding bracket , the driving motor is connected with the ridging mechanism, and a transmission motor is provided on the rail bracket, and the transmission motor is connected with the sliding bracket through the transmission system. , just move the tractor forward for a certain distance, and then continue to complete the next furrow, which not only reduces the burden of power, but also ensures the distance between each furrow and the parallelism between furrows.

Description

A multifunctional ridging machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a ridge cultivator, in particular to a multifunctional ridge tiller.

Background technique

Ridging is an important process in agricultural soil cultivation. It can effectively kill the parasitic pests in the ground by turning the soil at the bottom of the cultivation layer to the surface and fully accepting the sun exposure. However, in the existing ridging machine , whether it is a small hand-held ridge machine or a large tractor-powered ridge machine, the direction of the ridge is consistent with the direction of the power forward, so that every ridge needs to be completed by people or tractors. The distance is as long as the furrows, which not only increases the burden on the power source, but also makes it difficult to ensure the parallelism between each furrow. At the same time, it is difficult to control the distance between two adjacent furrows, which increases the difficulty of ridging. In addition, in the existing ridging machines, different types of ridging machines work on different areas of land, and cannot meet the working requirements of the same ridging machine in different environments, thereby affecting the scope of application of the ridging machine.

Utility model content

The technical task of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional ridging machine aiming at the above deficiencies in the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a multifunctional ridging machine, including a tractor, wherein an infrared sensor is arranged at the front end of the tractor, a track bracket is arranged at the tail of the tractor, and a The support is connected with a slide rail through a lifting mechanism, and the slide rail is vertically arranged with the advancing direction of the tractor. A drive motor is provided on the side of the sliding support, and a ridging mechanism is provided at the bottom of the sliding support, and the driving motor is connected with the ridging mechanism, and a transmission motor is provided on the track support, and the transmission motor passes through The transmission system is connected to the sliding bracket. When working, the tractor keeps moving forward in a straight line under the guidance of the infrared sensor. Every time the tractor travels a certain distance, the transmission motor will drive the sliding bracket to complete a back and forth movement on the slide rail. During the movement on the rail, the driving motor drives the ridging mechanism to complete the ridging work.

Further optimization: the slide rail is composed of several sections of rails, two adjacent rails are connected by folding shafts, the slide rails are located at the bottom or both sides of the rails, and a connecting groove is provided at one end of the rails , a support platform is provided at the front end of the connection groove, a connection protrusion is provided at the other end of the track, and a support groove is provided at the bottom of the connection protrusion. The purpose of designing the slide rail as a track is to It satisfies the requirement of slide rail disassembly or folding, and avoids the downward folding of two adjacent rails through the cooperation of the support table and the support groove.

Further optimization: the slide rail is composed of several sections of two parallel slide bars, a protrusion is provided on one side of the slide bar, a chute is provided on the other side of the slide bar, and the protrusion or The chute is higher than the chute or protrusion located on the inner side, and each section of the sliding bar is connected through the cooperation of the protrusion and the chute, and the adjacent two sections of the sliding bar are connected by a connecting piece. They are connected by a telescopic crossbeam, and the slideway is located on the outside or bottom of the slide bar. When in use, the crossbeam on one of the slide bars is shortened so that the width of the slide bar is reduced, and then through the protrusion and With the cooperation of the chute, insert the narrower section of slide bar into the other section of slide bar.

Further optimization: the transmission system is a chain and sprocket transmission, the chain is connected to the transmission motor, the two ends of the chain are connected to the sliding bracket by bypassing the two ends of the slide rail respectively, and a There are several support wheels for supporting the chain.

Further optimization: after the connection is completed, the chain is laid flat in a "U" shape, and a tightening wheel is arranged at the depression of the chain and below the depression, and the tightening wheel is connected with a telescopic rod.

Further optimization: both the transmission motor and the driving motor are hydraulic motors.

Further optimization: a blade is provided at the bottom of the sliding bracket, one end of the blade is connected to the drive motor, a pressing wheel is provided on the other side of the sliding bracket, and a scraper is provided in front of the pressing wheel, A bottom fertilizer box is arranged in front of the scraper, a bacterial fertilizer box is arranged at the front end of the blade, and the blade is located between the bottom fertilizer box and the scraper.

Further optimization: the blade is arranged in a spiral shape.

The utility model has the advantages: since the advancing direction of the tractor is set vertically to the direction of the slide rail, after plowing a furrow, the tractor only needs to move forward for a certain distance, and then continue to complete the next furrow, which not only reduces the The burden of power, and it can also ensure the distance between each furrow and the parallelism between the furrows. At the same time, the length of the slide rail can be controlled at will according to the area of the land, so as to meet the ridging needs of different lands.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a connection schematic diagram of the chain of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a connection schematic diagram of the track of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the sliding rod of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the two-section slide rail is contracted.

Fig. 6 is a positional relationship diagram between the blade of the utility model and the bottom fertilizer box and the bacterial fertilizer box.

Fig. 7 is a position structure diagram of the utility model blade.

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the ditch and the scraper of the utility model.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail below.

As shown in the figure, a multifunctional ridging machine includes a tractor 1, wherein an infrared sensor 11 is provided at the front end of the tractor 1, and a track support 2 is provided at the tail of the tractor 1, and the track support 2 passes through Lifting mechanism 7 is connected with slide rail 3, and described slide rail 3 is arranged vertically with the direction that tractor 1 advances, is provided with slideway on described slide rail 3, and described slide rail 3 is connected with sliding support 5 through described slideway , a drive motor 6 is provided on the side of the slide bracket 5, a ridging mechanism is provided at the bottom of the slide bracket 5, the drive motor 6 is connected with the ridging mechanism, and a ridging mechanism is arranged on the track bracket 2. There is a transmission motor 4, and the transmission motor 4 is connected with the sliding bracket 5 through a transmission system. During operation, the tractor 1 keeps moving forward in a straight line under the guidance of the infrared sensor 11. Every time the tractor 1 moves forward for a certain distance, the transmission motor 4 will drive The sliding bracket 5 completes a back and forth movement on the slide rail 3. During the movement of the sliding bracket 5 on the slide rail 3, the driving motor 6 drives the ridging mechanism to work to complete the ridging work.

When the slide rail 3 was made up of several sections of rails 31, two adjacent rails 31 were connected by a folding shaft 315, and the slide rails were positioned at the bottom or both sides of the rails 31. There is a connection groove 311, a support platform 314 is provided at the front end of the connection groove 311, a connection projection 312 is provided at the other end of the track 31, and a support groove 313 is provided at the bottom of the connection projection 312 The purpose of designing the slide rail 3 as a track 31 is to meet the requirement of disassembly or folding of the slide rail 31, and through the cooperation of the support table 314 and the support groove 313, the downward folding of two adjacent rails 31 is avoided.

When the slide rail 3 is composed of several sections of two parallel slide bars 32, a protrusion 321 is provided on one side of the slide bar 32, and a chute 322 is provided on the other side of the slide bar 32. The protrusion 321 or the chute 322 is higher than the chute 322 or the protrusion 321 located on the inner side, and each section of the sliding bar 32 is connected in a sliding manner through the cooperation of the protrusion 321 and the chute 322 , and the gap between two adjacent sections of the sliding bar 32 Connected by the connecting piece 323, the two slide bars 32 are connected by a telescopic beam 324, the slideway is located at the outside or bottom of the slide bar 32, when the slideway is located at the outside of the slide bar 32, at this time The protrusion 321 or the chute 322 positioned on the outside of the slide bar 32 is the slideway. In actual design, the chute 322 can be designed on the inside, and the protrusion 321 can be designed on the outside. On the contrary, the chute 322 can also be designed on the outside. The riser 321 is designed on the inner side, and the beam 324 on one of the slide bars 32 is shortened during use, so that the width of the slide bar 32 is reduced, and then through the cooperation of the protrusion 321 and the chute 322, the narrow section slides The rod 32 is inserted into another section of the sliding rod 32 .

Described transmission system is the transmission of chain 41, sprocket wheel 44, and described chain 41 is connected with described transmission motor 4, and the two ends of chain 41 go around the two ends of slide rail 3 respectively and are connected with described sliding support 5, in described The slide rail 3 is provided with some supporting wheels for supporting the chain, and the chain 41 after the connection is completed is in the shape of a flat "U". A tightening wheel 43 is connected with a telescoping rod 42 .

In order to ensure good power, the transmission motor 4 and the drive motor 6 are all hydraulic motors, and a blade 61 is provided at the bottom of the sliding bracket 5, and one end of the blade 61 is connected with the drive motor 6, and the The other side of the support 5 is provided with a pressure wheel 51, a scraper 52 is provided in front of the pressure wheel 51, a bottom fertilizer box 53 is provided in front of the scraper 52, and a bacterial fertilizer box 62 is provided at the front end of the blade 61 , the blade 61 is located between the bottom fertilizer tank 53 and the scraper 52, and the blade 61 is in a spiral shape.

Its working principle is: when working, the transmission motor 4 drives the sliding bracket 5 to move back and forth on the slide rail 3 through the transmission chain 41, and the driving motor 6 of the sliding bracket 5 will drive the blade 61 to rotate to carry out the ridge work during the moving process, and the soil planer To the pressure wheel 51 side, in this process, because a scraper 52 is provided before the pressure wheel 51, a bottom fertilizer box 53 is arranged in front of the scraper 52, and a bacterial fertilizer box 62 is arranged at the front end of the blade 61, and the blade 61 is positioned at the bottom fertilizer box. 53 and the scraper 52, so in the process of ridging, the bottom fertilizer box 53 first applies the bottom fertilizer on the ground surface, and the bacterial fertilizer box 62 also applies fertilizer at the same time when the blade 61 is ridging, and mixes with the planed soil to cover the top of the bottom fertilizer. Above, after the scraper 52 is finally scraped, the pressure roller 51 will press it tightly to complete the whole ridging work. After completing the ridging of a furrow, the position of the slide rail 3 is first raised by setting the lifting mechanism 7, and then When the tractor 1 moves forward for a certain distance, the transmission motor 4 will drive the sliding support 5 to reset at the same time, preparing for the next furrowing work.

When the length of the slide rail 3 needs to be changed, if the slide rail 3 adopts a track 31 structure, then through the cooperation of the connecting groove 311 and the connecting protrusion 312, the folding shaft 315 is used to connect, if the slide rail 3 adopts a Slide bar 32 structure, then pull out the slide bar 32 located on the inside, and then connect the two ends of the slide bar 32 through the connector 323 after it is unfolded. After the slide rail 3 is lengthened, shorten the telescopic rod 42 to make the length of the chain 41 Extended to meet the needs of the extended part of the slide rail 3.

The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine, including tractor, it is characterised in that：Infrared ray sensing is provided with the tractor front end Device, track support is provided with the tractor rear, and slide rail, the cunning are connected with by elevating mechanism on the track support The direction that rail advances with tractor is vertically arranged, and slideway is provided with the slide rail, and the slide rail is connected with by the slideway Sliding support, drive motor is provided with the side of the sliding support, and ridging mechanism, institute are provided with the bottom of the sliding support State drive motor to be connected with the ridging mechanism, transmission motor is provided with the track support, the transmission motor is by passing Dynamic system is connected with the sliding support.

2. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slide rail is by some sections of track groups Into, being connected by folding shaft between two neighboring track, the slideway is located at the bottom or both sides of the track, in the track One end be provided with connecting groove, be provided with supporting table in the connecting groove front end, the other end of the track be provided with connection it is convex Block, brace groove is provided with the bottom of the connection projection.

3. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slide rail is flat by some sections two Capable slide bar composition, projection is provided with the side of the slide bar, and chute is provided with the opposite side of slide bar, positioned at outside projection or Chute is connected by projection between every section of slide bar higher than chute or projection positioned at inner side with the cooperation slidingtype of chute, adjacent Connected by connector between two sections of slide bars, connected by telescopic crossbeam between two slide bars, the slideway is located at The outside or bottom of the slide bar.

4. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission system is chain, sprocket wheel Transmission, the chain is connected with the transmission motor, and the two ends of chain bypass the two ends of slide rail respectively and the sliding support connects Connect, some support wheels for supporting the chain are provided with the slide rail.

5. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is in what is kept flat to complete the chain after connection " u "-shaped, is equipped with the recess of the chain, and below recess and tightens up wheel, and the wheel of tightening up is connected with expansion link.

6. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine according to claim 1-5 wherein any one, it is characterised in that：The transmission horse Hydraulic motor is up to drive motor.

7. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Knife is provided with the sliding support bottom Piece, one end of the blade is connected with the drive motor, and pinch roller is provided with the opposite side of the sliding support, in the pinch roller Before be provided with scraper plate, base fertilizer case is provided with before the scraper plate, be provided with bacterial manure case in the blade front end, the blade is located at the bottom Between fertilizer box and scraper plate.

8. a kind of Multifunctional ridging machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The blade is set in the shape of a spiral.