CN206221738U - Active faucet water saving device - Google Patents
Active faucet water saving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206221738U CN206221738U CN201621218633.0U CN201621218633U CN206221738U CN 206221738 U CN206221738 U CN 206221738U CN 201621218633 U CN201621218633 U CN 201621218633U CN 206221738 U CN206221738 U CN 206221738U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种省水装置,尤指一种装设于水龙头出水口处的省水装置。The utility model relates to a water-saving device, in particular to a water-saving device installed at the water outlet of a faucet.
背景技术Background technique
由于现今社会对于环保意识的抬头,节约能源、资源不浪费等概念已经成为现今社会中的一个主流声音,因此各式各样可以节省能源的消耗或可有效率地使用资源的设备便应运而生。Due to the rising awareness of environmental protection in today's society, concepts such as saving energy and not wasting resources have become a mainstream voice in today's society, so all kinds of equipment that can save energy consumption or use resources efficiently have emerged as the times require .
而其中,水资源的节省更是必须重视的课题,因此现有技术的其中一种省水方式,是于水龙头出水口处装置一省水装置,其可降低出水的水量,并且该省水装置具有一开关,当用水量需求大时,可按压该开关让出水量变大,而当用水量需求小时,再次按压该开关便可将调节装置调回原本小水量的状态。Among them, the saving of water resources is a subject that must be paid attention to. Therefore, one of the water saving methods in the prior art is to install a water saving device at the water outlet of the faucet, which can reduce the amount of water output, and the water saving device There is a switch, when the water demand is large, the switch can be pressed to increase the water output, and when the water demand is small, the adjustment device can be adjusted back to the original state of small water volume by pressing the switch again.
然而,此种省水装置的缺点在于,当该开关被按压而增大出水量后,则势必要再次按压才能恢复成小水量的状态,而无法通过水龙头本身的开关来恢复;换言之,使用者按压一次来增大出水量后,很可能会忘记再次按压来复原,因此之后的使用者打开水龙头后,便会是大水量的状态,如此一来该省水装置便失去了省水的功能。However, the shortcoming of this kind of water-saving device is that when the switch is pressed to increase the water output, it is necessary to press it again to return to the state of small water output, which cannot be recovered by the switch of the faucet itself; After pressing it once to increase the water output, it is likely to forget to press it again to restore it, so after the user turns on the faucet, there will be a large amount of water, so the water saving device loses the water saving function.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于现有技术的缺点及不足,本实用新型的目的为提供一种主动式水龙头省水装置,其使正常用水时能获得一受限制且定量的水流量,而当使用者有需求时即可加大用水量,并于水龙头关闭后,可自动归位至小供水量。In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an active faucet water-saving device, which can obtain a limited and quantitative water flow when using water normally, and when the user needs it, it can The water consumption can be increased, and after the faucet is closed, it can automatically return to the small water supply.
为达上述的实用新型目的,本实用新型所采用的技术手段为设计一种主动式水龙头省水装置,其中包含有:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical means adopted in the utility model is to design an active water-saving faucet device, which includes:
一基底座,该基底座具有一内部空间、一上方开口、多个第三流水孔及一基底穿孔,所述第三流水孔上下贯穿该基底座的底面,该基底穿孔上下贯穿该基底座的该底面的中央;A base base, the base base has an inner space, an upper opening, a plurality of third flow holes and a base perforation, the third flow holes penetrate the bottom surface of the base base up and down, and the base perforation runs through the bottom surface of the base base up and down the center of the bottom;
一定位球下盖,该定位球下盖设置于该基底座内,并且该定位球下盖具有多个第二流水孔及一下盖穿孔,所述第二流水孔上下贯穿该定位球下盖,该下盖穿孔上下贯穿该定位球下盖的中央;A positioning ball lower cover, the positioning ball lower cover is arranged in the base base, and the positioning ball lower cover has a plurality of second water holes and the lower cover perforation, the second water holes run through the positioning ball lower cover up and down, The lower cover perforation runs through the center of the lower cover of the positioning ball up and down;
一定位球上盖,该定位球上盖设置于该基底座内,且设于该定位球下盖的顶面,并该定位球上盖具有多个第一流水孔及多个通孔,所述第一流水孔及所述通孔上下贯穿该定位球上盖;该定位球上盖的底面与该定位球下盖的该顶面夹设出一作动空间及多个横向通道,该作动空间上下延伸,且对应于该定位球上盖的中央,所述横向通道横向地与该作动空间相连通;A positioning ball upper cover, the positioning ball upper cover is arranged in the base, and is arranged on the top surface of the positioning ball lower cover, and the positioning ball upper cover has a plurality of first water holes and a plurality of through holes, so The first water hole and the through hole run through the upper cover of the positioning ball up and down; the bottom surface of the upper cover of the positioning ball and the top surface of the lower cover of the positioning ball sandwich an actuation space and a plurality of transverse passages, the actuation The space extends up and down, and corresponds to the center of the upper cover of the positioning ball, and the transverse channel communicates with the actuating space transversely;
一作动杆,该作动杆能够上下移动地设于该定位球上盖与该定位球下盖之间,且包含有一上作动部及一下作动部,该上作动部的外径大于该下作动部的外径,该上作动部能够上下移动地设于该作动空间中,该下作动部向下贯穿该下盖穿孔;An actuating rod, which can be moved up and down between the positioning ball upper cover and the positioning ball lower cover, and includes an upper actuating part and a lower actuating part, the outer diameter of the upper actuating part is larger than The outer diameter of the lower actuating part, the upper actuating part is set in the actuating space so that it can move up and down, and the lower actuating part penetrates downward through the lower cover hole;
一定位球环,该定位球环能够上下移动地设于该定位球上盖与该定位球下盖之间,并套设于所述横向通道与该作动空间外,且该定位球环的顶面选择性地抵靠及封闭该定位球上盖的所述通孔;A positioning ball ring, the positioning ball ring can be moved up and down between the positioning ball upper cover and the positioning ball lower cover, and is sleeved outside the transverse channel and the actuating space, and the positioning ball ring The top surface selectively abuts against and closes the through hole of the positioning ball upper cover;
一第一弹性元件,其设于该定位球下盖与该定位球环之间,且向上推动该定位球环;a first elastic element, which is arranged between the positioning ball lower cover and the positioning ball ring, and pushes the positioning ball ring upward;
多个定位球,所述定位球分别能够横向移动地设于所述横向通道中,且位于该作动杆及该定位球环之间;当该作动杆的该上作动部横向抵靠所述定位球时,所述定位球选择性地向上抵靠该定位球环;当该作动杆的该上作动部未抵靠所述定位球时,该定位球环能够压缩该第一弹性元件地向下移动至所述定位球的横向侧边。A plurality of positioning balls, the positioning balls are respectively arranged in the transverse channel so as to be movable laterally, and are located between the actuating rod and the positioning ball ring; when the upper actuating part of the actuating rod laterally abuts against When the positioning ball is positioned, the positioning ball selectively abuts against the positioning ball ring upward; when the upper actuating part of the actuating rod does not abut against the positioning ball, the positioning ball ring can compress the first The elastic member moves downward to the lateral sides of the positioning ball.
本实用新型的优点在于,当使用者按压按钮部后,其接连带动设置于定位球上盖及定位球下盖之间的所述定位球移动并卡合于横向通道的特定位置,以控制并使定位球上盖的所述通孔开启,由此达到水量变大的目的;同时,当使用者关水之后,第一弹性元件会将所述定位球推抵回开水之前的位置,重新闭合原先开启的流水孔,达到本实用新型可自动恢复水量控制的目的,使本实用新型相比于背景技术中须手动调节的节水装置而言,对使用者来说更具有方便性,并可确保使用者下一次开启水龙头时,流出来的水量是具有节水效能的小水量,而不会有因前次使用完毕后忘记调节水量使下一次开启时因水量变大而产生浪费的行为,换句话说,本实用新型可帮助使用者更精确地达到主动省水的效果。The utility model has the advantage that when the user presses the button part, it continuously drives the positioning ball arranged between the positioning ball upper cover and the positioning ball lower cover to move and engage with a specific position of the transverse passage, so as to control and The through hole of the positioning ball upper cover is opened, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the water volume; at the same time, when the user turns off the water, the first elastic element will push the positioning ball back to the position before the water is turned on, and close it again The original opening of the water hole achieves the purpose of the utility model to automatically restore the water volume control, so that the utility model is more convenient for the user than the water-saving device that needs to be manually adjusted in the background technology, and can To ensure that when the user turns on the faucet next time, the amount of water flowing out is a small amount of water with water-saving effect, and there will be no waste due to forgetting to adjust the water amount after the previous use, so that the next time the water amount becomes larger, In other words, the utility model can help users achieve the effect of actively saving water more accurately.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中进一步包含有一第二弹性元件,其位于该基底座内,且向下推动该作动杆。Furthermore, the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device further includes a second elastic element, which is located in the base and pushes down the actuating rod.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中该第二弹性元件套设于该作动杆外,并设置于该作动杆与该基底座的该底面之间。Furthermore, in the aforementioned active water-saving device for faucets, the second elastic element is sheathed outside the actuating rod, and is arranged between the actuating rod and the bottom surface of the base.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中进一步包含有多个止水阀,所述止水阀分别能够上下移动地设置于所述通孔中,且分别封闭所述通孔,各该止水阀上下贯穿有一第四流水孔,该定位球环选择性地向上抵靠于所述止水阀且选择性地封闭该第四流水孔,所述止水阀为弹性元件。Furthermore, the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device further includes a plurality of water stop valves, and the water stop valves are respectively arranged in the through holes so as to be able to move up and down, and respectively close the through holes. A fourth water flow hole runs through the water stop valve up and down, the positioning ball ring selectively abuts against the water stop valve upwards and selectively closes the fourth water flow hole, and the water stop valve is an elastic element.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中各该通孔径向成形有一阶级面,各该止水阀径向凸设有一环凸缘,该环凸缘向下贴合于相对应的该通孔的该阶级面上。Furthermore, in the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device, each of the through holes is radially formed with a one-stage surface, and each of the water stop valves is radially provided with a ring flange, and the ring flange is downwardly attached to the corresponding on the class surface of the via.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中,Further, the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device, wherein,
该基底座进一步包含有多个第五流水孔,所述第五流水孔上下贯穿于该基底座的该底面上;The base base further includes a plurality of fifth water holes, and the fifth water holes run through the bottom surface of the base base up and down;
该主动式水龙头省水装置进一步包含有一阻流盘,该阻流盘设置于该基底座的该内部空间内,并该阻流盘与该作动杆的下作动部的末端相固设,且该阻流盘选择性地遮蔽所述第五流水孔。The active faucet water-saving device further includes a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged in the inner space of the base base, and the baffle plate is fixed to the end of the lower actuating part of the actuating rod, And the baffle plate selectively covers the fifth water hole.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中该作动杆进一步包含有一斜面部,该斜面部设于该上作动部及该下作动部之间,且该斜面部的外径自该上作动部到该下作动部而渐缩。Furthermore, in the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device, wherein the actuating rod further includes an inclined portion, the inclined portion is arranged between the upper actuating portion and the lower actuating portion, and the outer diameter of the inclined portion is from The upper actuating portion tapers to the lower actuating portion.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中该定位球环的底面进一步环绕凸设有一定位环壁,该定位环壁贴靠于该第一弹性元件的内侧面。Furthermore, in the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device, a positioning ring wall is further protruded around the bottom surface of the positioning ball ring, and the positioning ring wall is attached to the inner surface of the first elastic element.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中该定位球下盖进一步包含有一突出座,该突出座由该定位球下盖的该中央朝该定位球上盖凸伸,且该突出座与该定位球上盖该底面共同夹设出该作动空间及所述横向通道。Furthermore, in the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device, the lower cover of the positioning ball further includes a protruding seat, the protruding seat protrudes from the center of the lower cover of the positioning ball toward the upper cover of the positioning ball, and the protruding seat The actuating space and the transverse channel are sandwiched together with the bottom surface of the positioning ball upper cover.
进一步而言,前述的主动式水龙头省水装置,其中进一步包含有一滤网,该滤网设置于该定位球上盖的顶面。Furthermore, the aforementioned active faucet water-saving device further includes a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged on the top surface of the upper cover of the positioning ball.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体外观图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的元件分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of components of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型的定位球上盖示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the upper cover of the positioning ball of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的动作图(一)。Fig. 4 is action diagram (1) of the present utility model.
图5为本实用新型的动作图(二)。Fig. 5 is action diagram (two) of the present utility model.
图6为本实用新型的动作图(三)。Fig. 6 is action figure (3) of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10基底座 11内部空间10 base 11 interior space
12上方开口 17基底凸环12 Upper opening 17 Base convex ring
18外层壳 181外螺纹18 outer shell 181 external thread
20定位球下盖 21第二流水孔20 positioning ball lower cover 21 second water hole
22下盖穿孔 23突出座22 lower cover perforation 23 protruding seat
24倒角面 30定位球上盖24 chamfering surface 30 positioning ball upper cover
31第一流水孔 32通孔31 first flow hole 32 through hole
321阶级面 33滤网321 class surface 33 filter screen
40作动杆 41上作动部40 actuating lever 41 upper actuating part
42下作动部 50定位球环42 lower actuating part 50 positioning ball ring
51定位环壁 61第一弹性元件51 positioning ring wall 61 first elastic element
62第二弹性元件 63阻流盘62 second elastic element 63 baffle plate
631按钮部 632作动槽631 button part 632 action groove
70定位球 80止水阀70 positioning ball 80 water stop valve
81第四流水孔 82环凸缘。81 the 4th flow hole 82 ring flanges.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下配合附图及本实用新型的较佳实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段。The technical means adopted by the utility model to achieve the intended purpose of the utility model are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the utility model.
请参阅图1及图2所示,本实用新型的主动式水龙头省水装置包含有一基底座10、一定位球下盖20、一阻流盘63、一定位球上盖30、一作动杆40、一定位球环50、一第一弹性元件61、一第二弹性元件62、多个定位球70及多个止水阀80。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the active faucet water-saving device of the present invention includes a base base 10, a positioning ball lower cover 20, a flow blocking plate 63, a positioning ball upper cover 30, and an actuating rod 40 , a positioning ball ring 50 , a first elastic element 61 , a second elastic element 62 , a plurality of positioning balls 70 and a plurality of water stop valves 80 .
请参阅图1至图3所示,本实施例中,基底座10为一具有圆柱状外型的壳体,但不以此为限;基底座10具有一内部空间11、一上方开口12、多个第三流水孔13、多个第五流水孔14及一基底穿孔15;所述第三流水孔13、所述第五流水孔14及该基底穿孔15上下贯穿基底座10的底面,更精确地说,基底穿孔15上下贯穿基底座10的底面的中央,并所述第五流水孔14与所述第三流水孔13分别环绕间隔设置,且第五流水孔14位于第三流水孔13与基底穿孔15之间,但不以此为限,所述第三流水孔13、第五流水孔14及该基底穿孔15的设置方式不以此为限,亦可为其他排列方式。1 to 3, in this embodiment, the base 10 is a shell with a cylindrical shape, but not limited thereto; the base 10 has an internal space 11, an upper opening 12, A plurality of third flow holes 13, a plurality of fifth flow holes 14 and a base perforation 15; the third flow holes 13, the fifth flow holes 14 and the base perforation 15 run through the bottom surface of the base base 10 up and down, and more To be precise, the base through hole 15 runs through the center of the bottom surface of the base base 10 up and down, and the fifth water flow hole 14 and the third water flow hole 13 are respectively arranged at intervals, and the fifth water flow hole 14 is located at the third water flow hole 13 Between the base through hole 15 , but not limited thereto, the arrangement of the third water flow hole 13 , the fifth water flow hole 14 and the base through hole 15 is not limited to this, and other arrangements can also be used.
请参阅图1及图2所示,另外,本实施例中,基底座10进一步包含有一外层壳18;该外层壳18为一中空且两端贯穿的圆柱壳,且其进一步设有一外螺纹181及一环凸面182,该外螺纹181设置于该外层壳18的顶端,该环凸面182径向凸出于该外层壳18的内壁面;该基底座10的外侧壁面上设置有相对于该环凸面182的基底凸环17,该基底凸环17可相对应地由上向下抵靠该环凸面182,使基底座10固定于该外层壳18上。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in addition, in this embodiment, the base base 10 further includes an outer shell 18; the outer shell 18 is a hollow cylindrical shell with both ends penetrating, and it is further provided with an outer shell. Thread 181 and a ring convex surface 182, the external thread 181 is arranged on the top of the outer shell 18, the ring convex surface 182 protrudes radially from the inner wall surface of the outer shell 18; the outer wall surface of the base 10 is provided with Relative to the base protruding ring 17 of the ring convex surface 182 , the base protruding ring 17 can abut against the ring convex surface 182 from top to bottom correspondingly, so that the base base 10 is fixed on the outer shell 18 .
定位球下盖20设置于基底座10的内部空间11内,并该定位球下盖20具有多个第二流水孔21及一下盖穿孔22;所述第二流水孔21上下贯穿定位球下盖20,该下盖穿孔22上下贯穿该定位球下盖的中央,本实施例中,所述第二流水孔21为环绕该下盖穿孔22间隔设置,但不以此为限,亦可为其他排列方式。The positioning ball lower cover 20 is arranged in the inner space 11 of the base base 10, and the positioning ball lower cover 20 has a plurality of second flow holes 21 and the lower cover perforation 22; the second flow holes 21 run through the positioning ball lower cover up and down 20. The lower cover perforation 22 runs through the center of the lower cover of the positioning ball up and down. In this embodiment, the second water flow holes 21 are arranged at intervals around the lower cover perforation 22, but it is not limited to this, and it can also be other Arrangement.
请参阅图2至图4所示,定位球上盖30设置于基底座10的内部空间11内,且设置于定位球下盖20的顶面,并该定位球上盖30具有多个第一流水孔31及多个通孔32,所述第一流水孔31及所述通孔32上下贯穿该定位球上盖30,本实施例中,所述第一流水孔31及所述通孔32以定位球上盖30的轴向中心为圆心间隔环绕设置,并所述第一流水孔31的孔径小于所述通孔32的孔径,但不以此为限,所述第一流水孔31及所述通孔32的设置位置及大小皆不以此为限,亦可为其他形式。2 to 4, the positioning ball upper cover 30 is arranged in the inner space 11 of the base base 10, and is arranged on the top surface of the positioning ball lower cover 20, and the positioning ball upper cover 30 has a plurality of first The water flow hole 31 and a plurality of through holes 32, the first water flow hole 31 and the through hole 32 run through the positioning ball upper cover 30 up and down, in this embodiment, the first water flow hole 31 and the through hole 32 Set around the axial center of the positioning ball upper cover 30 as the center of the circle, and the aperture of the first water flow hole 31 is smaller than the aperture of the through hole 32, but not limited thereto, the first water flow hole 31 and The location and size of the through holes 32 are not limited thereto, and may also be in other forms.
请参阅图2及图4所示,定位球上盖30的底面与定位球下盖20的顶面共同夹设出一作动空间91及多个横向通道92;更精确地说,定位球下盖20进一步包含有一突出座23,该突出座23为一由定位球下盖20的中央朝定位球上盖30凸伸的圆柱状中空体,本实施例中,该定位球下盖20的该突出座23向上抵靠至定位球上盖30的底面,并与定位球上盖30的底面共同夹设出该作动空间91及该多个横向通道92,但不以此为限,亦可为定位球上盖30向下凸伸至定位球下盖20的顶面,或者两者共同朝彼此方向延伸,共同形成该突出座23。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the bottom surface of the positioning ball upper cover 30 and the top surface of the positioning ball lower cover 20 jointly define an actuating space 91 and a plurality of transverse passages 92; more precisely, the positioning ball lower cover 20 further includes a protrusion seat 23, which is a cylindrical hollow body protruding from the center of the positioning ball lower cover 20 toward the positioning ball upper cover 30. In this embodiment, the protrusion of the positioning ball lower cover 20 The seat 23 abuts against the bottom surface of the positioning ball upper cover 30 upwards, and together with the bottom surface of the positioning ball upper cover 30, the actuating space 91 and the plurality of transverse passages 92 are sandwiched, but it is not limited thereto, and can also be The upper cover 30 of the positioning ball protrudes downwards to the top surface of the lower cover 20 of the positioning ball, or both extend toward each other to form the protruding seat 23 together.
该作动空间91为一纵向延伸的空间,其由定位球上盖30的底面向下经由该突出座23内部的中空空间贯穿至定位球下盖20的下盖穿孔22;所述横向通道92为多个由该突出座23的侧壁面朝该突出座23的径向中心延伸的孔洞,且所述横向通道92间隔环绕设置,同时所述横向通道92的末端与该作动空间91相连通。The actuating space 91 is a space extending longitudinally, which penetrates downward from the bottom of the positioning ball upper cover 30 through the hollow space inside the protruding seat 23 to the lower cover perforation 22 of the positioning ball lower cover 20; the transverse channel 92 It is a plurality of holes extending from the side wall of the protruding seat 23 toward the radial center of the protruding seat 23, and the transverse passages 92 are arranged around at intervals, and the ends of the transverse passages 92 communicate with the actuating space 91 .
作动杆40为一杆状推杆,并作动杆40可上下移动地设置于定位球上盖30与定位球下盖20之间,进一步而言,作动杆40是可移动地套设于该作动空间91中,并该作动杆40包含有一上作动部41、一下作动部42及一斜面部43,上作动部41的外径大于下作动部42的外径,上作动部41可上下移动地设置于该作动空间91内,下作动部42向下贯穿定位球下盖20的下盖穿孔22并向下固定于阻流盘63的作动槽632内,斜面部43设于上作动部41及下作动部42之间,且斜面部43的外径自上作动部41到下作动部42而渐缩。The actuating rod 40 is a rod-shaped push rod, and the actuating rod 40 can be moved up and down between the positioning ball upper cover 30 and the positioning ball lower cover 20. Further, the actuating rod 40 is movably sleeved In the actuating space 91, the actuating rod 40 includes an upper actuating part 41, a lower actuating part 42 and a sloped part 43, the outer diameter of the upper actuating part 41 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower actuating part 42 , the upper actuating part 41 is arranged in the actuating space 91 so as to move up and down, and the lower actuating part 42 penetrates downwardly through the lower cover perforation 22 of the positioning ball lower cover 20 and is fixed downwardly in the actuating groove of the baffle plate 63 632 , the inclined portion 43 is disposed between the upper actuating portion 41 and the lower actuating portion 42 , and the outer diameter of the inclined portion 43 is tapered from the upper actuating portion 41 to the lower actuating portion 42 .
请参阅图4所示,其中,定位球下盖20的下盖穿孔22上,环绕该下盖穿孔22设有一倒角面24,该倒角面24为一由下盖穿孔22外围朝该下盖穿孔22中心向下倾斜而渐缩的斜面,并倒角面24的倾斜角度与作动杆40的斜面部43的倾斜角度相对应,且该斜面部43选择性地向下抵靠该倒角面24。Please refer to Fig. 4, wherein, on the lower cover perforation 22 of the positioning ball lower cover 20, a chamfered surface 24 is provided around the lower cover perforation 22, and the chamfered surface 24 is a circle from the periphery of the lower cover perforation 22 toward the lower The center of the cover through hole 22 is inclined downwards and tapered, and the angle of inclination of the chamfered surface 24 corresponds to the angle of inclination of the inclined surface 43 of the actuating rod 40, and the inclined surface 43 selectively abuts against the inclined surface downwards. Angle face 24.
请参阅图2及图4所示,该阻流盘63为一圆盘状板体,且其底面中央向下凸伸有一按钮部631,并其顶面相对于该按钮部631的位置凹设有一作动槽632;该阻流盘63贴靠于该基底座10的内部空间11的底面,并与其上方的定位球下盖20间隔设置,更精确地说,阻流盘63可上下移动地设置于该基底座10的底面及该定位球下盖20之间。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the baffle plate 63 is a disc-shaped plate body, and a button portion 631 protrudes downward from the center of its bottom surface, and a button portion 631 is recessed on its top surface relative to the position of the button portion 631. Action slot 632; the baffle plate 63 is attached to the bottom surface of the inner space 11 of the base base 10, and is spaced apart from the positioning ball lower cover 20 above it. More precisely, the baffle plate 63 can be moved up and down. Between the bottom surface of the base base 10 and the positioning ball lower cover 20 .
请参阅图1及图4所示,同时,该按钮部631向下贯穿该基底座10的该基底穿孔15,并凸出于基底座10的底面;另外,该阻流盘63可选择性地封闭所述第五流水孔14,具体而言,即该阻流盘63的圆盘外径相对应于所述第五流水孔14环绕该基底穿孔15的孔径。1 and 4, at the same time, the button portion 631 penetrates downwardly through the base through hole 15 of the base base 10, and protrudes from the bottom surface of the base base 10; in addition, the baffle plate 63 can be selectively To close the fifth water flow hole 14 , specifically, the outer diameter of the spoiler 63 corresponds to the diameter of the fifth water flow hole 14 surrounding the base through hole 15 .
本实施例中,阻流盘63及其遮蔽的第五流水孔14的目的在于当使用者切换为大水量时,能够进一步强化其流出水流的大小,但不以此为限,在其他实施例中,亦可没有阻流盘63及所述第五流水孔14,换言之,仅靠第三流水孔13亦可达到下方开口流水的目的。In this embodiment, the purpose of the baffle plate 63 and the fifth water hole 14 covered by it is to further enhance the size of the outflowing water flow when the user switches to a large amount of water, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments In this case, there may be no baffle plate 63 and the fifth water flow hole 14. In other words, only the third water flow hole 13 can also achieve the purpose of flowing water from the bottom opening.
请参阅图2及图4所示,定位球环50可上下移动地设置于定位球上盖30与定位球下盖20之间,并套设于该作动空间91与所述横向通道92之外,且定位球环50的顶面选择性地抵靠及封闭于定位球上盖30的所述通孔32;定位球环50进一步包含有一定位环壁51,该定位环壁51环绕凸设于定位球环50的底面,且环绕于突出座23的外侧。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the positioning ball ring 50 is arranged between the positioning ball upper cover 30 and the positioning ball lower cover 20 so as to move up and down, and is sleeved between the actuating space 91 and the transverse passage 92. In addition, the top surface of the positioning ball ring 50 is selectively abutted against and closed to the through hole 32 of the positioning ball upper cover 30; the positioning ball ring 50 further includes a positioning ring wall 51, and the positioning ring wall 51 is surrounded by a convex design. It is located on the bottom surface of the positioning ball ring 50 and surrounds the outer side of the protruding seat 23 .
第一弹性元件61设置于定位球下盖20与定位球环50之间,且其向上推动定位球环50,进一步而言,第一弹性元件61套设于定位球环50的该定位环壁51外,亦即该定位环壁51贴靠于第一弹性元件61的内侧面。The first elastic element 61 is arranged between the positioning ball lower cover 20 and the positioning ball ring 50 , and it pushes the positioning ball ring 50 upwards. Furthermore, the first elastic element 61 is sleeved on the positioning ring wall of the positioning ball ring 50 51 , that is, the positioning ring wall 51 abuts against the inner surface of the first elastic element 61 .
本实施例中,第一弹性元件61为压缩弹簧,但不以此为限,第一弹性元件61亦可为其他材料。In this embodiment, the first elastic element 61 is a compression spring, but it is not limited thereto, and the first elastic element 61 can also be made of other materials.
多个定位球70分别可横向移动地设置于所述横向通道92内,且确切地说,所述定位球70设置于该作动杆40及该定位球环50之间,且选择性地被作动杆40的上作动部41横向抵靠,或选择性地被定位球环50向下抵靠;当作动杆40的上作动部41横向抵靠于所述定位球70时,所述定位球70选择性地向上抵靠定位球环50,即让定位球环50无法向下移动;当作动杆40的上作动部41未抵靠所述定位球70时,定位球环50便可压缩该第一弹性元件61向下移动至所述定位球70的横向侧边。A plurality of positioning balls 70 are arranged in the transverse channel 92 so as to be movable laterally, and to be precise, the positioning balls 70 are arranged between the actuating rod 40 and the positioning ball ring 50, and are selectively The upper actuating part 41 of the actuating rod 40 is laterally abutted, or selectively abutted downward by the positioning ball ring 50; when the upper actuating part 41 of the actuating rod 40 is laterally abutting against the positioning ball 70, The positioning ball 70 selectively abuts against the positioning ball ring 50 upwards, that is, the positioning ball ring 50 cannot move downward; The ring 50 can compress the first elastic element 61 and move down to the lateral side of the positioning ball 70 .
第二弹性元件62设置于基底座10内,且向下推动作动杆40,进一步而言,第二弹性元件62套设于作动杆40外,并设置于作动杆40与基底座10的底面之间,更精确地说,定位球下盖20的底面上进一步向上凹设有一第二弹性元件槽25,该第二弹性元件槽25是由定位球下盖20的底面中央向上凹设的环形凹槽,并该第二弹性元件62的上半部设置并抵靠于该第二弹性元件槽25中,而第二弹性元件62的下半部向下推抵阻流盘63,亦即第二弹性元件62实际上是向下推抵阻流盘63,并由于阻流盘63与推动杆40的底端相固设,故第二弹性元件62间接地抵靠于基底座10的底面,更精确地说,第二弹性元件62抵靠于阻流盘63的顶面,并迫使阻流盘63向下抵靠基底座10的底面。The second elastic element 62 is disposed inside the base 10 and pushes down the actuating rod 40 . Further, the second elastic element 62 is sleeved outside the actuating rod 40 and is disposed between the actuating rod 40 and the base 10 between the bottom surfaces of the positioning ball lower cover 20, more precisely, a second elastic element groove 25 is further recessed upward on the bottom surface of the positioning ball lower cover 20, and the second elastic element groove 25 is recessed upward from the center of the bottom surface of the positioning ball lower cover 20 The annular groove, and the upper half of the second elastic element 62 is set and abuts against the second elastic element groove 25, and the lower half of the second elastic element 62 pushes down against the baffle plate 63, also That is, the second elastic element 62 actually pushes down against the baffle plate 63 , and because the baffle plate 63 is fixed to the bottom end of the push rod 40 , the second elastic element 62 indirectly abuts against the bottom of the base 10 The bottom surface, more precisely, the second elastic element 62 abuts against the top surface of the baffle plate 63 and forces the baffle plate 63 downward against the bottom surface of the base base 10 .
本实施例中,第二弹性元件62为压缩弹簧,但不以此为限,第二弹性元件62亦可为其他材料。In this embodiment, the second elastic element 62 is a compression spring, but it is not limited thereto, and the second elastic element 62 can also be made of other materials.
本实施例中,第二弹性元件62设置于定位球下盖20及阻流盘63之间,但不以此为限,其亦可设置于其他位置,例如设置于上作动部41及其上方的作动空间91之间,第二弹性元件62所设置的位置仅要能够提供一迫使阻流盘63及作动杆40向下的力道即可;进一步而言,于其他实施例中,本实用新型亦可没有第二弹性元件62,例如其仅靠作动杆40的重力使其产生一向下抵靠的力,进而达到第二弹性元件62所产生的功效。In this embodiment, the second elastic element 62 is arranged between the positioning ball lower cover 20 and the baffle plate 63, but it is not limited thereto, and it can also be arranged in other positions, such as the upper actuating part 41 and its Between the upper actuating space 91, the position of the second elastic element 62 only needs to be able to provide a force that forces the baffle plate 63 and the actuating rod 40 downward; furthermore, in other embodiments, The utility model also does not have the second elastic element 62 , for example, it only relies on the gravity of the actuating rod 40 to generate a downward force to reach the effect of the second elastic element 62 .
请参阅图2至图4所示,多个止水阀80为弹性材料,且分别可上下移动地设置于所述通孔32中,且分别封闭所述通孔32,并各该止水阀80上下贯穿有一第四流水孔81,定位球环50选择性地向上抵靠于所述止水阀80且选择性地封闭所述第四流水孔81;另外,各该通孔32径向凸设有一阶级面321,相对应设置于其中的止水阀80径向凸设有一环凸缘82,所述环凸缘82选择性地由上而下地贴合于所述阶级面321上。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, a plurality of water stop valves 80 are made of elastic material, and are arranged in the through holes 32 to move up and down respectively, and respectively close the through holes 32, and each of the water stop valves 80 runs through a fourth water hole 81 up and down, and the positioning ball ring 50 selectively abuts against the water stop valve 80 upwards and selectively closes the fourth water hole 81; in addition, each of the through holes 32 radially protrudes A step surface 321 is provided, and a ring flange 82 protrudes radially corresponding to the water stop valve 80 disposed therein, and the ring flange 82 is selectively attached to the step surface 321 from top to bottom.
本实施例中,所述止水阀80的目的在于利用所述止水阀80为弹性材料的特性,使定位球环50与所述第四流水孔81之间能够更紧密地互相抵靠,但于其他实施例中,亦可没有所述止水阀80,而是将所述第四流水孔81直接设置于定位球上盖30上。In this embodiment, the purpose of the water stop valve 80 is to utilize the characteristics of the elastic material of the water stop valve 80 to make the positioning ball ring 50 and the fourth flow hole 81 more closely abut against each other. However, in other embodiments, the water stop valve 80 may not be provided, but the fourth water hole 81 is directly disposed on the upper cover 30 of the positioning ball.
请参阅图1所示,定位球上盖30进一步包含有一滤网33,该滤网33设置于定位球上盖30的顶面,该滤网33可过滤由其上方流下的水流。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the positioning ball upper cover 30 further includes a filter screen 33 , the filter screen 33 is arranged on the top surface of the positioning ball upper cover 30 , and the filter screen 33 can filter the water flowing down from above it.
本实用新型在组装时,利用外层壳18的外螺纹181螺合旋进一般水龙头内部的内螺纹,让使用者能简易地安装本实用新型。When the utility model is assembled, the external thread 181 of the outer shell 18 is used to screw into the internal thread of a common faucet, so that the user can easily install the utility model.
本实用新型使用时,可分为四种状态:开水前、开水后、加大水流及关闭水流,以下分别就该四种状态详细描述本实用新型内部构造的作动情形。When the utility model is used, it can be divided into four states: before boiling water, after boiling water, increasing the water flow and closing the water flow. The following describes the action of the internal structure of the utility model in detail for the four states.
请参阅图4所示,第一状态(开水前)下,此状态为使用者尚未将水龙头打开,本实用新型内部无水的情形;此状态下,第一弹性元件61向上推顶定位球环50,并使定位球环50紧密地贴靠于定位球上盖30的底面,进一步封闭所述通孔32以及设置于所述通孔32内部的所述止水阀80;同时,第二弹性元件62向下推抵阻流盘63,使阻流盘63封闭所述第五流水孔14,并接连使作动杆40向下抵靠,此一状态下,作动杆40的上作动部41会位于作动空间91与横向通道92相连通之处,换句话说,上作动部41与所述定位球70会横向相抵靠,并此时由于第一弹性元件61将定位球环50向上推抵,所述定位球70向上抵靠该定位球环。Please refer to Fig. 4, under the first state (before boiling water), this state is that the user has not yet opened the water tap, and there is no water inside the utility model; under this state, the first elastic element 61 pushes up the positioning ball ring 50, and the positioning ball ring 50 is closely attached to the bottom surface of the positioning ball upper cover 30, further closing the through hole 32 and the water stop valve 80 arranged inside the through hole 32; at the same time, the second elastic The element 62 pushes down against the baffle plate 63, so that the baffle plate 63 closes the fifth water hole 14, and successively makes the actuating rod 40 lean against downwards. In this state, the upward actuation of the actuating rod 40 The part 41 will be located at the place where the actuating space 91 communicates with the transverse channel 92. In other words, the upper actuating part 41 will abut against the positioning ball 70 in the lateral direction, and at this time, the positioning ball ring will be pushed by the first elastic element 61. 50 pushes upwards, and the positioning ball 70 abuts upwards against the positioning ball ring.
请参阅图5所示,第二状态(开水后)下,此状态为使用者开启水龙头,但尚未推动按钮部631的情形;此状态下,首先由于水流向下流动,其会依序穿过所述第一流水孔31、所述第二流水孔21及所述第三流水孔13向下流出,此为小水量的情形;同时,由于水流的推抵,设置于通孔32上的所述止水阀80会紧密地向下抵靠于通孔32及定位球环50,故所述止水阀80上的第四流水孔81依旧呈现封闭的情形;另外,定位球环50会下向紧密地抵靠于所述定位球70上,且因为所述定位球70等同于被定位球环50及作动件40的上作动部41卡合于该横向通道92中,定位球环50的位置亦被固定而无法下降,该定位球环50便不会因水流冲击力道过大而与所述止水阀80分离造成所述第四流水孔81呈现流通的状态,且由于阻流盘63亦紧密封闭所述第五流水孔14,此状态下的水流量因此为小水量。Please refer to Fig. 5, in the second state (after boiling water), this state is the situation where the user turns on the faucet but has not yet pushed the button part 631; The first water flow hole 31, the second water flow hole 21 and the third water flow hole 13 flow downwards, which is the case of a small amount of water; at the same time, due to the push of the water flow, all the through holes 32 are arranged The water stop valve 80 will be tightly pressed downward against the through hole 32 and the positioning ball ring 50, so the fourth water flow hole 81 on the water stop valve 80 is still closed; in addition, the positioning ball ring 50 will be lowered. Closely lean against the positioning ball 70, and because the positioning ball 70 is equivalent to the positioning ball ring 50 and the upper actuating part 41 of the actuator 40 is engaged in the transverse channel 92, the positioning ball ring The position of 50 is also fixed and cannot be lowered, and the positioning ball ring 50 will not be separated from the water stop valve 80 due to the excessive impact force of the water flow, causing the fourth water hole 81 to appear in a state of flow, and due to flow resistance The disc 63 also tightly closes the fifth water flow hole 14, so the water flow in this state is small.
请参阅图6所示,第三状态(加大水流)下,此状态为使用者向上推动按钮部631后,使原本封闭的各通孔全部开启,水流量因此增加为大水量;此状态下,首先使用者向上推动按钮部631,使作动杆40的上作动部41离开与所述定位球70相贴靠的位置,向上移动至较靠近作动空间91顶端的部分,此时,由于下作动部42的外径小于上作动部41的外径,所述定位球70便可朝横向通道92的中央靠拢,进而使定位球环50的底部不再被所述定位球70卡合而被水流推动而向下挤压,此时定位球环50、多个定位球70及下作动部42呈现由外部至内部依序相互抵靠的关系,同时定位球70此时卡合于该横向通道92邻近作动空间91之处,精确地说,定位球70的位置在上作动部41的下方,使上作动部41无法向下移动而固定于该作动空间91的上半部,并由于该定位球环50下降的缘故,多个止水阀80的所述第四流水孔81便由封闭状态改为流通状态,另外,由于按钮部631向上推抵,造成阻流盘63不再封闭第五流水孔14;此时水流除了经由第一流水孔31、第二流水孔21至第三流水孔13的途径外,亦可通过所述第四流水孔81、第二流水孔21至第三流水孔13的路径排出,且基底座10可流出的孔洞亦从原本的第三流水孔13增加为第三流水孔13及第五流水孔14,故本实用新型上方及下方可流动的孔动变多,流出的水量因此增加,达到加大水流量的功效。Please refer to Fig. 6, under the third state (increased water flow), this state is that after the user pushes the button part 631 upwards, all the through holes that were originally closed are opened, and the water flow is therefore increased to a large amount of water; First, the user pushes the button part 631 upwards, so that the upper actuating part 41 of the actuating rod 40 leaves the position where it abuts against the positioning ball 70, and moves upward to a part closer to the top of the actuating space 91. At this time, Because the outer diameter of the lower actuating part 42 is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper actuating part 41, the positioning ball 70 can move closer to the center of the transverse channel 92, so that the bottom of the positioning ball ring 50 is no longer covered by the positioning ball 70. At this time, the positioning ball ring 50, multiple positioning balls 70 and the lower actuating part 42 present a relationship of leaning against each other from the outside to the inside, and the positioning balls 70 are stuck at this time. In the place where the transverse channel 92 is adjacent to the actuating space 91, precisely, the position of the positioning ball 70 is below the upper actuating part 41, so that the upper actuating part 41 cannot move downward and is fixed in the actuating space 91 and due to the lowering of the positioning ball ring 50, the fourth flow holes 81 of the plurality of water stop valves 80 are changed from a closed state to a flow state. In addition, because the button part 631 pushes upwards, causing The baffle plate 63 no longer closes the fifth water hole 14; at this time, the water flow can also pass through the fourth water hole 81, The path from the second flow hole 21 to the third flow hole 13 is discharged, and the holes that the base 10 can flow out of are also increased from the original third flow hole 13 to the third flow hole 13 and the fifth flow hole 14, so the utility model The flowable holes above and below increase, and the amount of outflowing water increases, achieving the effect of increasing the water flow.
请参阅图4及图6所示,第四状态(关闭水流)下,此状态为使用者在经过第三状态后关闭水龙头之后的情形;此状态下,首先由于水流停止,第一弹性元件61不再受水流的向下推抵,故第一弹性元件61向上推抵定位球环50回到第一状态下的位置并恢复贴靠于定位球上盖30的底面,封闭所述通孔32及所述止水阀80;同时,定位球环50上升而不再抵靠所述定位球70,当第二弹性元件62推抵阻流盘63向下时,由于所述定位球70可朝定位球环50的方向移定,其不再卡合上作动部41,因此作动杆40被第二弹性元件62向下推动,回复到第一状态的位置,同时所述定位球70亦因为斜面部43的横向推出而向上推抵定位球环50的下方,且阻流盘63亦重新封闭所述第五流水孔14,达到回复为第一状态的功效。Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, under the fourth state (closing the water flow), this state is the situation after the user closes the water tap after passing through the third state; No longer being pushed downward by the water flow, the first elastic element 61 pushes upward against the positioning ball ring 50 to return to the position in the first state and resumes abutting against the bottom surface of the positioning ball upper cover 30 to close the through hole 32 and the water stop valve 80; at the same time, the positioning ball ring 50 rises and no longer abuts the positioning ball 70, and when the second elastic element 62 pushes against the baffle plate 63 downward, since the positioning ball 70 can move toward The direction of the positioning ball ring 50 is fixed, and it no longer engages the upper actuating part 41, so the actuating rod 40 is pushed down by the second elastic element 62, and returns to the position of the first state, and the positioning ball 70 is also Because the inclined portion 43 is pushed out laterally, it pushes up against the bottom of the positioning ball ring 50 , and the baffle plate 63 also re-closes the fifth water flow hole 14 to achieve the effect of returning to the first state.
本实用新型利用多个弹性元件及所述定位球70与周遭元件的卡合关系,使本实用新型不仅具有节水的功效,其更进一步具有调节水量后可自动归位的,方便使用者下一次使用前不必手动调节水量的功能。The utility model utilizes a plurality of elastic elements and the engagement relationship between the positioning ball 70 and the surrounding elements, so that the utility model not only has the effect of saving water, but also has the function of automatically returning to the original position after adjusting the water volume, which is convenient for the user to get off. The function of not having to manually adjust the water volume before one use.
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CN108071830A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-25 | 华永企业有限公司 | Active water saving device for water tap |
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Cited By (2)
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CN108071830A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-25 | 华永企业有限公司 | Active water saving device for water tap |
CN108071830B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-05-24 | 华永企业有限公司 | Active water saving device for water tap |
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