CN206213286U - Enhanced tobacco destructive distillation device - Google Patents
Enhanced tobacco destructive distillation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206213286U CN206213286U CN201621311738.0U CN201621311738U CN206213286U CN 206213286 U CN206213286 U CN 206213286U CN 201621311738 U CN201621311738 U CN 201621311738U CN 206213286 U CN206213286 U CN 206213286U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种增强型烟草干馏装置,它包括筒状导热套、长方体金属进气通道、漏斗形聚热腔、套在长方体金属进气通道和漏斗形聚热腔外壁的燃料块、套在筒状导热套和燃料块外壁的隔热套,筒状导热套内部腔体中设有卷烟限位网,卷烟限位网将筒状导热套内部腔体分隔为间隔区和插烟区,长方体金属进气通道与漏斗形聚热腔的小端口连通,漏斗形聚热腔的大端口与筒状导热套的间隔区连通,插烟区的内壁设有阻尼凸起。本实用新型具有更好的烟草干馏效果。
The utility model discloses an enhanced tobacco dry distillation device, which comprises a cylindrical heat conduction sleeve, a cuboid metal air intake channel, a funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber, a fuel block set on the rectangular parallelepiped metal air-intake channel and the outer wall of the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber, The heat insulation sleeve is set on the outer wall of the cylindrical heat conduction sleeve and the fuel block, and the inner cavity of the cylindrical heat conduction sleeve is provided with a cigarette limiting net, which divides the inner cavity of the cylindrical heat conduction sleeve into an interval area and a cigarette insertion area , the cuboid metal air intake channel communicates with the small port of the funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity, the large port of the funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity communicates with the interval area of the cylindrical heat-conducting sleeve, and the inner wall of the smoke insertion area is provided with damping protrusions. The utility model has better tobacco dry distillation effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及卷烟技术领域,具体地指具有增强型烟草干馏装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarettes, in particular to an enhanced tobacco dry distillation device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的烟草干馏装置是通过加热空气来干馏烟草成分,现有烟草干馏装置中采用了小孔径的圆柱形进气孔的方案,这种方案因为外层包裹的燃料过厚,燃料从点燃到充分燃烧过程较长,使用者等待时间过长,同时较厚的燃料也导致不容易点燃。影响了烟草干馏装置的干馏效果。Existing tobacco retort devices use heated air to retort tobacco components. The existing tobacco retort devices adopt the scheme of small-diameter cylindrical air intake holes. Because the fuel wrapped in the outer layer of this scheme is too thick, the fuel burns from ignition to The full combustion process is long, and the user waits for too long, and the thicker fuel also makes it difficult to ignite. The dry distillation effect of the tobacco dry distillation device is affected.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是要提供一种增强型烟草干馏装置,该装置具有更好的烟草干馏效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an enhanced tobacco dry distillation device, which has better tobacco dry distillation effect.
为实现此目的,本实用新型所设计的增强型烟草干馏装置,其特征在于:它包括筒状导热套、长方体金属进气通道、漏斗形聚热腔、套在长方体金属进气通道和漏斗形聚热腔外壁的燃料块、套在筒状导热套和燃料块外壁的隔热套,其中,所述筒状导热套内部腔体中设有卷烟限位网,所述卷烟限位网将筒状导热套内部腔体分隔为间隔区和插烟区,所述长方体金属进气通道与漏斗形聚热腔的小端口连通,漏斗形聚热腔的大端口与筒状导热套的间隔区连通,所述插烟区的内壁设有阻尼凸起。In order to achieve this purpose, the enhanced tobacco dry distillation device designed by the utility model is characterized in that it includes a cylindrical heat conduction sleeve, a cuboid metal air intake channel, a funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber, a cuboid metal air intake channel and a funnel-shaped The fuel block on the outer wall of the heat-gathering chamber, the heat-insulating sleeve covering the cylindrical heat-conducting sleeve and the outer wall of the fuel block, wherein, the inner cavity of the cylindrical heat-conducting sleeve is provided with a cigarette limiting net, and the cigarette limiting net holds the barrel The inner cavity of the heat-conducting sleeve is divided into an interval area and a smoke insertion area. The cuboid metal air inlet channel communicates with the small port of the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber, and the large port of the funnel-shaped heat-gather chamber communicates with the interval area of the cylindrical heat-conducting sleeve. , the inner wall of the smoke insertion area is provided with damping protrusions.
本实用新型通过设置长方体金属进气通道来增大热交换面积,这样能更好的控制进气量,并更好的加热流经的空气,保证了烟草的干馏效果。另外,本实用新型通过设置具有较大热空气存储能力的漏斗形聚热腔和与漏斗形聚热腔连通的间隔区,能把吸入插烟区的空气温度控制在一个合理的范围,既能避免高温引燃烟草成分又能避免吸入空气加热不够。进一步确保了卷烟的干馏效果。另外,隔热套保证燃料块和筒状导热套的温度,同时防止烟草干馏装置表面温度过热,烫伤使用者。The utility model increases the heat exchange area by arranging a cuboid metal air intake passage, which can better control the intake air volume, and better heat the air flowing through, thereby ensuring the dry distillation effect of tobacco. In addition, the utility model can control the temperature of the air sucked into the cigarette inserting area within a reasonable range by setting a funnel-shaped heat-accumulating cavity with a relatively large hot air storage capacity and an interval area connected with the funnel-shaped heat-accumulating cavity. Avoid high temperature to ignite tobacco components and avoid insufficient heating of inhaled air. The dry distillation effect of the cigarette is further ensured. In addition, the heat insulation cover ensures the temperature of the fuel block and the cylindrical heat conduction cover, and at the same time prevents the surface temperature of the tobacco carbonization device from overheating and scalding the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中长方体金属进气通道和燃料块的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of cuboid metal intake channel and fuel block in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中卷烟限位网的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cigarette limiting net in the utility model;
其中,1—筒状导热套、1.1—间隔区、1.2—插烟区、1.3—阻尼凸起、2—长方体金属进气通道、3—燃料块、4—卷烟限位网、5—隔热套、6—漏斗形聚热腔。Among them, 1—cylindrical heat conduction sleeve, 1.1—interval area, 1.2—cigarette insertion area, 1.3—damping protrusion, 2—cuboid metal air intake channel, 3—fuel block, 4—cigarette limit net, 5—heat insulation Cover, 6—funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
如图1~3所示的增强型烟草干馏装置,它包括筒状导热套1、长方体金属进气通道2、漏斗形聚热腔6、套在长方体金属进气通道2和漏斗形聚热腔6外壁的燃料块3、套在筒状导热套1和燃料块3外壁的隔热套5,其中,所述筒状导热套1内部腔体中设有卷烟限位网4,所述卷烟限位网4将筒状导热套1内部腔体分隔为间隔区1.1和插烟区1.2,所述长方体金属进气通道2与漏斗形聚热腔6的小端口连通,漏斗形聚热腔6的大端口与筒状导热套1的间隔区1.1连通,所述插烟区1.2的内壁设有阻尼凸起1.3。所述长方体金属进气通道2横截面的长与宽之比为7比1。长方体金属进气通道2能增大热交换面积,这样能更好的加热流经的空气,保证了烟草的干馏效果。隔热套5将筒状导热套1和燃料块3的外壁进行包裹,保证燃料块3和筒状导热套1的温度,同时防止烟草干馏装置表面温度过热,烫伤使用者。The enhanced tobacco dry distillation device shown in Figures 1 to 3 includes a cylindrical heat-conducting sleeve 1, a rectangular metal air intake channel 2, a funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber 6, and a cuboid-shaped metal air-intake channel 2 and a funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber. 6 the fuel block 3 on the outer wall, and the heat insulation sleeve 5 on the outer wall of the cylindrical heat conducting sleeve 1 and the fuel block 3, wherein, the inner cavity of the cylindrical heat conducting sleeve 1 is provided with a cigarette limiting net 4, and the cigarette limiting The bit net 4 divides the inner cavity of the cylindrical heat-conducting sleeve 1 into an interval area 1.1 and a smoke insertion area 1.2. The cuboid metal air intake channel 2 communicates with the small port of the funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity 6, and the funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity 6 The large port communicates with the interval area 1.1 of the cylindrical heat conduction sleeve 1, and the inner wall of the smoke insertion area 1.2 is provided with a damping protrusion 1.3. The ratio of the length to the width of the cross-section of the rectangular parallelepiped metal intake channel 2 is 7:1. The rectangular parallelepiped metal air intake channel 2 can increase the heat exchange area, which can better heat the air flowing through it, and ensure the dry distillation effect of the tobacco. The heat insulation jacket 5 wraps the outer wall of the cylindrical heat conduction jacket 1 and the fuel block 3 to ensure the temperature of the fuel block 3 and the cylindrical heat conduction jacket 1 and prevent the surface temperature of the tobacco carbonization device from overheating and scalding the user.
上述技术方案中,所述筒状导热套1、长方体金属进气通道2和漏斗形聚热腔6为同轴设置。In the above technical solution, the cylindrical heat conducting sleeve 1 , the rectangular parallelepiped metal air intake channel 2 and the funnel-shaped heat collecting chamber 6 are arranged coaxially.
上述技术方案中,所述插烟区1.2的内壁设有对称的上下两个阻尼凸起1.3。上述两个阻尼凸起1.3均为半球状阻尼凸起。阻尼凸起1.3能防止卷烟从插烟区1.2中滑出。In the above technical solution, the inner wall of the cigarette insertion area 1.2 is provided with two symmetrical upper and lower damping protrusions 1.3. The above two damping protrusions 1.3 are hemispherical damping protrusions. The damping protrusion 1.3 can prevent the cigarette from slipping out of the cigarette insertion area 1.2.
上述技术方案中,所述筒状导热套1的内部腔体直径与卷烟的外径相匹配。In the above technical solution, the diameter of the inner cavity of the cylindrical heat conducting sleeve 1 matches the outer diameter of the cigarette.
上述技术方案中,所述漏斗形聚热腔6的壁厚为0.02~0.3mm。金属筒状导热套太薄可能会被烧坏,太厚干馏效果不好,申请人通过多次试验得出上述壁厚尺寸范围。In the above technical solution, the wall thickness of the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber 6 is 0.02-0.3 mm. If the metal cylindrical heat conduction sleeve is too thin, it may be burnt out, and if it is too thick, the dry distillation effect is not good. The applicant obtained the above-mentioned range of wall thickness through multiple tests.
上述技术方案中,所述间隔区1.1的轴向长度为1~6mm。当间隔区1.1的轴向长度小于1mm时基本起不到防止燃烧的作用,大于6mm时,干馏效果不好。In the above technical solution, the axial length of the spacer 1.1 is 1-6 mm. When the axial length of the spacer 1.1 is less than 1 mm, it basically cannot prevent combustion, and when it is greater than 6 mm, the dry distillation effect is not good.
上述技术方案中,由于聚热腔为漏斗形聚热腔6,所以与聚热腔形状相匹配的燃料块3也为漏斗形,这样上述燃料块3具有较薄的部分,更利于燃料的引燃,保证燃料块3能完全燃烧。漏斗形聚热腔6能使热空气在此聚集,该漏斗形聚热腔6与间隔区1.1配合能把吸入插烟区的空气温度控制在一个合理的范围,确保了卷烟的干馏效果。In the above technical solution, since the heat-gathering cavity is a funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity 6, the fuel block 3 matching the shape of the heat-gathering cavity is also funnel-shaped, so that the above-mentioned fuel block 3 has a thinner part, which is more conducive to the introduction of fuel. Burn, guarantee that fuel block 3 can burn completely. The funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity 6 can gather hot air here, and the funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity 6 cooperates with the spacer 1.1 to control the temperature of the air sucked into the cigarette insertion area within a reasonable range, ensuring the dry distillation effect of cigarettes.
上述技术方案中,所述间隔区1.1用于防止燃烧的燃料通过金属导致烟支燃烧,适当的间隔可以防止燃烧,使烟支更好的干馏。In the above technical solution, the spacer 1.1 is used to prevent the burning fuel from passing through the metal to cause the cigarette to burn, and an appropriate space can prevent burning and make the cigarette dry better.
上述技术方案中,所述卷烟限位网4限制了卷烟插入的深度,使卷烟与前端漏斗形聚热腔6留有适当空隙,有效避免了高温引燃烟草成分。同时,由于漏斗形聚热腔6在燃料引燃后被灼热的燃料环绕,温度会比间隔区1.1更高,这样可以避免吸入的空气加热不够,而降低干馏效果。In the above technical solution, the cigarette limiting net 4 limits the insertion depth of the cigarette, leaving an appropriate gap between the cigarette and the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber 6 at the front end, effectively avoiding high-temperature ignition of tobacco components. At the same time, since the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber 6 is surrounded by scorching fuel after the fuel is ignited, the temperature will be higher than that of the spacer 1.1, which can avoid insufficient heating of the sucked air and reduce the dry distillation effect.
本实用新型使用时,燃料块3点燃后,通过长方体金属进气通道2和漏斗形聚热腔6的金属壁将流经长方体金属进气通道2和漏斗形聚热腔6的空气加热,加热后的空气聚集在漏斗形聚热腔6内,然后依次通过间隔区1.1、卷烟限位网4,进入插烟区1.2,在插烟区1.2内热空气对卷烟的烟草进行干馏处理,这样大幅降低了烟气中的有害成分。长方体金属进气通道2能增大热交换面积,这样能更好的加热流经的空气,保证烟草的干馏效果。漏斗形聚热腔6内的温度比间隙区1.1更高,这样可以避免吸入的空气加热不够,而降低干馏效果。When the utility model is in use, after the fuel block 3 is ignited, the air flowing through the cuboid metal air intake passage 2 and the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber 6 will be heated by the metal wall of the cuboid metal air-intake passage 2 and the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber 6. The final air gathers in the funnel-shaped heat-gathering cavity 6, and then passes through the interval area 1.1 and the cigarette limiting net 4 in sequence, and enters the cigarette insertion area 1.2, where the hot air in the cigarette insertion area 1.2 performs dry distillation on the tobacco of the cigarette, which greatly reduces harmful components in the smoke. The rectangular parallelepiped metal air intake channel 2 can increase the heat exchange area, which can better heat the air flowing through and ensure the dry distillation effect of tobacco. The temperature in the funnel-shaped heat-gathering chamber 6 is higher than that in the gap area 1.1, which can avoid insufficient heating of the sucked air and reduce the dry distillation effect.
本说明书未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
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CN109965352A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Heating body and heating control method of heat-not-burn smoking device |
CN109965350A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Heating body and heating control method of heat-not-burn smoking device |
CN110200320A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of heating cigarette that do not burn sucks device |
CN110384256A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 | Heating cylinder, baking device and electronic cigarette with same |
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2016
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CN109965352A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Heating body and heating control method of heat-not-burn smoking device |
CN109965350A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Heating body and heating control method of heat-not-burn smoking device |
CN110384256A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 | Heating cylinder, baking device and electronic cigarette with same |
CN110384256B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2025-01-10 | 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 | Heating tube, baking device and electronic cigarette equipped with the same |
CN110200320A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of heating cigarette that do not burn sucks device |
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