CN206201601U - A kind of sound-absorbing cotton with concave-convex structure based on spunlace composite technology - Google Patents
A kind of sound-absorbing cotton with concave-convex structure based on spunlace composite technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN206201601U CN206201601U CN201621258713.9U CN201621258713U CN206201601U CN 206201601 U CN206201601 U CN 206201601U CN 201621258713 U CN201621258713 U CN 201621258713U CN 206201601 U CN206201601 U CN 206201601U
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000381602 Vachellia nebrownii Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012076 audiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于无纺布纤维技术领域,具体涉及一种基于水刺复合技术的具有凹凸结构的吸音棉。The utility model belongs to the technical field of non-woven fibers, and in particular relates to a sound-absorbing cotton with concave-convex structure based on spunlace composite technology.
背景技术Background technique
吸音棉是人造无机纤维,采用石英砂、石灰石、白云石等天然矿石为主要原料,配合一些纯碱、硼砂等化工原料熔成玻璃。在融化状态下,借助外力吹制式甩成絮状细纤维,纤维和纤维之间为立体交叉,互相缠绕在一起,呈现出许多细小的间隙,可分为玻璃纤维吸音棉和聚酯纤维吸音棉,它代替岩棉或玻璃棉用于轻钢龙骨石膏板结构的轻体墙隔墙;代替海绵等用于KTV、影院、舞厅等娱乐场所的吸音软包;用于录音棚、测听室、审讯室等场所的声学装饰与装修。Sound-absorbing cotton is a man-made inorganic fiber. It uses natural ores such as quartz sand, limestone, and dolomite as the main raw material, and is melted into glass with some chemical raw materials such as soda ash and borax. In the melted state, it is blown by external force and thrown into flocculent fine fibers. The fibers are three-dimensionally crossed and intertwined with each other, showing many small gaps. It can be divided into glass fiber sound-absorbing cotton and polyester fiber sound-absorbing cotton. , it replaces rock wool or glass wool for light-weight wall partitions with light steel keel gypsum board structures; it replaces sponges and other sound-absorbing soft bags for KTV, cinemas, dance halls and other entertainment places; it is used for recording studios, audiometry rooms, Acoustic decoration and decoration of places such as interrogation rooms.
现有的吸音棉容易受挤压变形影响,实际使用过程中吸音效果差,安装后容易挤压变形影响吸音效果,使用寿命短的问题,为此我们提出一种基于水刺复合技术的具有凹凸结构的吸音棉。The existing sound-absorbing cotton is easily affected by extrusion deformation, and the sound-absorbing effect is poor during actual use. Structured sound-absorbing cotton.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于水刺复合技术的具有凹凸结构的吸音棉,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的吸音棉容易受挤压变形影响,实际使用过程中吸音效果差,安装后容易挤压变形影响吸音效果,使用寿命短的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sound-absorbing cotton with a concave-convex structure based on spunlace composite technology to solve the problem that the existing sound-absorbing cotton is easily affected by extrusion deformation in the above background technology, and the sound-absorbing effect is poor during actual use. Afterwards, it is easy to squeeze and deform, which affects the sound-absorbing effect and has a short service life.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种基于水刺复合技术的具有凹凸结构的吸音棉,包括吸音棉基布,所述吸音棉基布的上方远离声源一侧设置有隔音底布,且吸音棉基布上设置有水刺复合凸起,所述吸音棉基布的下方设置有水刺复合网状吸音棉,所述水刺复合网状吸音棉的内部靠近水刺复合凸起的下方设置有空气隔音室,所述吸音棉基布与水刺复合网状吸音棉的四周连接处均设置有消音棉包边。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sound-absorbing cotton with a concave-convex structure based on spunlace composite technology, including a sound-absorbing cotton base cloth, and a sound-insulating cotton base cloth is provided on the side away from the sound source above the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth. The bottom fabric, and the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth is provided with spunlace composite protrusions, and the bottom of the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth is provided with spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton, and the interior of the spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton is close to the spunlace composite An air sound-proof room is arranged under the protrusion, and sound-absorbing cotton edging is arranged at the joints of the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth and the spunlace composite mesh-shaped sound-absorbing cotton.
优选的,所述吸音棉基布至少设置有四层,且四层吸音棉基布分别安装在三个水刺复合网状吸音棉的上下两端。Preferably, the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth has at least four layers, and the four layers of sound-absorbing cotton base cloth are respectively installed on the upper and lower ends of the three spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton.
优选的,所述水刺复合凸起至少设置有十个,且十个水刺复合凸起均匀安装在吸音棉基布上。Preferably, there are at least ten spunlace composite protrusions, and the ten spunlace composite protrusions are evenly installed on the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth.
优选的,所述空气隔音室至少设置有十个,且十个空气隔音室分别安装在水刺复合网状吸音棉的内部靠近十个水刺复合凸起的下方。Preferably, there are at least ten air sound insulation rooms, and the ten air sound insulation rooms are respectively installed inside the spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton and close to the bottom of the ten spunlace composite protrusions.
优选的,所述空气隔音室为六棱柱结构。Preferably, the air soundproof room is a hexagonal prism structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:利用水刺复合技术在吸音棉基布形成水刺复合凸起和水刺复合网状吸音棉,进而形成无数的空气隔音室结构更加更加稳定,保持效果更佳,不易挤压变形,使用寿命长,同时可根据不同需要调节内部纤维的重量,从而达到不同的消音效果。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: using the spunlace composite technology to form spunlace composite protrusions and spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton on the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth, and then form countless air sound-proof room structures more Stable, better holding effect, not easy to squeeze and deform, long service life, and the weight of the internal fiber can be adjusted according to different needs, so as to achieve different noise reduction effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的底部结构图;Fig. 2 is the bottom structural diagram of the utility model;
图中:1-水刺复合凸起、2-吸音棉基布、3-空气隔音室、4-水刺复合网状吸音棉、5-隔音底布、6-消音棉包边。In the figure: 1-Spunlace composite protrusions, 2-Sound-absorbing cotton base cloth, 3-Air sound-proof room, 4-Spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton, 5-Sound-insulating base cloth, 6-Sound-absorbing cotton edging.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种基于水刺复合技术的具有凹凸结构的吸音棉,包括吸音棉基布2,吸音棉基布2的上方远离声源一侧设置有隔音底布5,且吸音棉基布2上设置有水刺复合凸起1,吸音棉基布2的下方设置有水刺复合网状吸音棉4,水刺复合网状吸音棉4的内部靠近水刺复合凸起1的下方设置有空气隔音室3,吸音棉基布2与水刺复合网状吸音棉4的四周连接处均设置有消音棉包边6。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sound-absorbing cotton with a concave-convex structure based on spunlace composite technology, including a sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2, and the upper part of the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 is far away from the sound source The side is provided with a sound-absorbing base cloth 5, and the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 is provided with a spunlace composite protrusion 1, and the bottom of the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 is provided with a spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton 4, and a spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton 4 There is an air soundproof room 3 near the bottom of the spunlace composite protrusion 1, and the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 and the spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton 4 are all connected with a sound-absorbing cotton wrapping 6.
为了便于吸音棉内部形成凹凸结构,本实施例中,优选的,吸音棉基布2至少设置有四层,且四层吸音棉基布2分别安装在三个水刺复合网状吸音棉4的上下两端;In order to facilitate the formation of a concave-convex structure inside the sound-absorbing cotton, in this embodiment, preferably, the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 is provided with at least four layers, and the four-layer sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 is installed on the three spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton 4 respectively. upper and lower ends;
为了增强消音效果,本实施例中,优选的,水刺复合凸起1至少设置有十个,且十个水刺复合凸起1均匀安装在吸音棉基布2上;In order to enhance the noise reduction effect, in this embodiment, preferably, there are at least ten spunlace composite protrusions 1, and the ten spunlace composite protrusions 1 are evenly installed on the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2;
为了进一步加强空气消音效果,本实施例中,优选的,空气隔音室3至少设置有十个,且十个空气隔音室3分别安装在水刺复合网状吸音棉4的内部靠近十个水刺复合凸起1的下方;In order to further enhance the air noise reduction effect, in this embodiment, preferably, at least ten air sound insulation chambers 3 are provided, and the ten air sound insulation chambers 3 are respectively installed inside the spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton 4 close to the ten spunlace Below the composite bump 1;
为了增强消音棉的稳定性,使其不易挤压变形,本实施例中,优选的,空气隔音室3为六棱柱结构。In order to enhance the stability of the sound-absorbing cotton and make it difficult to be squeezed and deformed, in this embodiment, preferably, the air sound-proof room 3 has a hexagonal prism structure.
本实用新型中的水刺复合凸起1利用水刺复合技术使得吸音棉基布2上形成无数的水刺复合凸起1,利用水刺复合凸起1的弧形结构使得声音在吸音棉内部逐步削弱。The spunlace composite protrusion 1 in the utility model uses the spunlace composite technology to form countless spunlace composite protrusions 1 on the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2, and uses the arc-shaped structure of the spunlace composite protrusion 1 to make the sound inside the sound-absorbing cotton Gradually weaken.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:该基于水刺复合技术的具有凹凸结构的吸音棉,将吸音棉基布2安装在靠近声源的一侧,声音通过吸音棉基布2进入到吸音棉内部,从而进入到吸音棉内部水刺复合网状吸音棉4所形成的空气隔音室3中,在削弱声音,同时水刺复合凸起1进一步降低了声音,最后经过隔音底布5进行最后削弱。The working principle and use process of the utility model: the sound-absorbing cotton with concave-convex structure based on the spunlace composite technology installs the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 on the side close to the sound source, and the sound enters the sound-absorbing cotton through the sound-absorbing cotton base cloth 2 The interior of the sound-absorbing cotton enters the air sound-proof room 3 formed by the spunlace composite mesh sound-absorbing cotton 4 inside the sound-absorbing cotton, weakening the sound, and at the same time the spunlace composite protrusion 1 further reduces the sound, and finally weakens the sound through the sound-proof base fabric 5 .
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN108425719A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-21 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Muffler and automobile |
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