CN206190020U - With supporting fixed cross thief resistant machine lock of lock core of fingerprint lock - Google Patents
With supporting fixed cross thief resistant machine lock of lock core of fingerprint lock Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种与指纹锁配套的锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁,涉及防盗锁领域,利用该机械防盗锁的钥匙只插拔、旋转执手才能开锁的操作方式恰好与指纹锁相同的特点,提出了二者的配套使用方案,主要通过采用特殊结构的凸轮机构和各自单独运行的双离合器,使得指纹识别开锁、钥匙开锁以及上锁操作均通过同一个执手来完成,其中,凸轮机构主要由力矩限制器、从动环、凸轮环、拨轮组合而成,副离合器闭合、分离通过钥匙插拔而完成,主、副离合器之间相对独立、互不干扰,因此整套锁具在保持指纹锁便利性的同时,还兼具该机械防盗锁的防技开、防强开、防破坏、执手能空转以及主锁栓、锁舌与锁体外挂式活动连接等特点。
A lock core fixed cross mechanical anti-theft lock matched with a fingerprint lock, which relates to the field of anti-theft locks, utilizes the characteristics that the mechanical anti-theft lock's key can only be inserted and pulled out, and the lock can be unlocked by rotating the handle, which is just the same as that of the fingerprint lock. The matching scheme of the two is mainly through the use of a special-structured cam mechanism and dual clutches that operate independently, so that the fingerprint recognition unlocking, key unlocking and locking operations are all completed through the same handle. Among them, the cam mechanism is mainly composed of torque The limiter, the driven ring, the cam ring, and the dial are combined. The closing and separation of the auxiliary clutch are completed by inserting and pulling out the key. The main and auxiliary clutches are relatively independent and do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the whole set of locks maintains the convenience of fingerprint locks. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of the mechanical anti-theft lock such as anti-technical opening, anti-forced opening, anti-vandalism, handle can be idling, and the main lock bolt, dead bolt and lock external hanging type movable connection and so on.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及防盗锁领域,具体涉及一种与指纹锁配套的锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁。The utility model relates to the field of anti-theft locks, in particular to a lock core fixed cross mechanical anti-theft lock matched with a fingerprint lock.
背景技术Background technique
指纹锁是计算机信息技术、电子技术、机械技术和现代五金工艺完美结合的特殊产品,因其利用指纹识别技术开锁的便利性和作为高端智能锁具的象征,市场占有率约5%,目前还有上升的趋势。指纹锁的技术标准以国家公共安全行业标准《指纹防盗锁通用技术条件》(GA701-2007)为主要依据,消费者最看重的除便捷性以外,还特别重视指纹锁的整体防盗性能和防破坏性能,但这两项指标包含因素较多,还不能简单下结论,因为按照国家规定,出于安全等因素的考虑,指纹锁必须配备机械钥匙,即指纹锁还能通过插入机械钥匙而开锁,因此,全套指纹锁的各种性能,尤其防盗开性能(包括防技术性开启、防破坏性开启等性能)只能取决于二者的短板。Fingerprint lock is a special product that is a perfect combination of computer information technology, electronic technology, mechanical technology and modern hardware technology. Because of the convenience of using fingerprint recognition technology to unlock the lock and as a symbol of high-end smart locks, the market share is about 5%. rising trend. The technical standards of fingerprint locks are mainly based on the national public security industry standard "General Technical Conditions for Fingerprint Anti-theft Locks" (GA701-2007). In addition to convenience, what consumers value most is the overall anti-theft performance and anti-vandalism of fingerprint locks. Performance, but these two indicators contain many factors, and it is not easy to draw conclusions, because according to national regulations, out of safety and other factors, fingerprint locks must be equipped with mechanical keys, that is, fingerprint locks can also be unlocked by inserting mechanical keys. Therefore, the various performances of a full set of fingerprint locks, especially the anti-theft opening performance (including anti-technical opening, anti-destructive opening, etc.) can only depend on the shortcomings of the two.
目前市场上的指纹锁品种繁多,质量参差不齐,价格从几百元到几千元不等,令消费者购买商品时不知所措、难以选择。指纹锁的识别系统及电子控制部分的主要性能包括指纹识别的准确性、电子元器件的稳定性、主要部件的材质和机械强度等,不同品牌差别很大。机械锁部分包括锁体和锁芯,前者虽然质量存在差别,但在价格上差别有限;后者的差别包括国家标准中的A级、B级和企业自行制定的“超B级”、“C级”等,价格上差别相对较大,如此造成目前市场上的指纹锁总体性能、质量、价格差别都很大。At present, there are many kinds of fingerprint locks on the market, the quality is uneven, and the price ranges from a few hundred yuan to several thousand yuan, which makes consumers at a loss and difficult to choose when purchasing goods. The main performance of the identification system and electronic control part of the fingerprint lock includes the accuracy of fingerprint identification, the stability of electronic components, the material and mechanical strength of the main components, etc., and there are great differences between different brands. The mechanical lock part includes the lock body and the lock cylinder. Although the quality of the former is different, the difference in price is limited; "Grade", etc., the price difference is relatively large, so the overall performance, quality and price of fingerprint locks on the market currently vary greatly.
一般情况下,指纹锁当指纹识别或密码识别正确后,电机离合器或电磁离合器闭合,通过正方向旋转执手来完成开锁;当采用钥匙开锁时,均通过插入钥匙并旋转钥匙来完成;上锁时,均通过反方向旋转执手(即反提执手)来完成,或者关门即自动上锁。Under normal circumstances, when the fingerprint identification or password identification is correct, the motor clutch or electromagnetic clutch is closed, and the unlocking is completed by rotating the handle in the positive direction; when the key is used to unlock the lock, it is completed by inserting the key and rotating the key; locking At the same time, it is completed by rotating the handle in the opposite direction (that is, lifting the handle), or it will be automatically locked when the door is closed.
指纹锁的锁闭机构在结构上存在较大差别的地方主要是锁芯、电机离合器或电磁离合器安装位置的不同:锁芯安装于锁体中,即插芯式,机构相对复杂、成本相对较高,但因为锁体在门扇内,指纹锁整体防破坏性开启性能相对较高;锁芯安装于门扇外部的指纹锁外面板内部,锁芯的旋转运动再通过一个连杆(多为扁平状或方形杆状)活动地插入锁体内并传递动力,当指纹锁外面板遭到破坏后即可直接开启锁具,故防破坏性开启性能相对较低。电机离合器或电磁离合器安装于锁体内,锁体又位于门扇内,则通过破坏锁体再使离合器闭合的难度相对较大,即防破坏性开启性能相对较高;电机离合器或电磁离合器安装于指纹锁外面板内,执手座内侧通过一方轴活动地插入锁体中并传递执手的旋转运动,锁体结构得以简化、成本降低,但当指纹锁外面板遭到破坏后即可直接开启锁具,故防破坏性开启性能相对较低。特别地,电磁离合器即使不通电,依靠外部强磁场也可能闭合,故安装于指纹锁外面板内的电磁离合器安全性更低。The locking mechanism of the fingerprint lock has a big difference in structure, mainly due to the difference in the installation position of the lock cylinder, motor clutch or electromagnetic clutch: the lock cylinder is installed in the lock body, that is, the mortise type, the mechanism is relatively complicated, and the cost is relatively high. High, but because the lock body is inside the door leaf, the overall anti-destructive opening performance of the fingerprint lock is relatively high; the lock cylinder is installed inside the outer panel of the fingerprint lock outside the door leaf, and the rotation of the lock cylinder passes through a connecting rod (mostly flat) Or square rod shape) is movably inserted into the lock body and transmits power. When the outer panel of the fingerprint lock is damaged, the lock can be opened directly, so the anti-destructive opening performance is relatively low. The motor clutch or electromagnetic clutch is installed in the lock body, and the lock body is located in the door leaf. It is relatively difficult to close the clutch by destroying the lock body, that is, the anti-destructive opening performance is relatively high; the motor clutch or electromagnetic clutch is installed in the fingerprint lock. In the outer panel of the lock, the inner side of the handle seat is movably inserted into the lock body through a shaft and transmits the rotational movement of the handle, the structure of the lock body is simplified and the cost is reduced, but when the outer panel of the fingerprint lock is damaged, the lock can be opened directly , so the anti-destructive opening performance is relatively low. In particular, even if the electromagnetic clutch is not energized, it may be closed by relying on an external strong magnetic field, so the electromagnetic clutch installed in the outer panel of the fingerprint lock is less secure.
上述机构中,无论锁芯安装于外面板内,还是安装于锁体内,锁芯防技术开启的性能取决于锁芯自身的级别,与安装位置无关;锁芯防钻功能取决于钥匙插孔外侧是否安装了防钻片或保护装置、该防钻片或保护装置的材质和机械强度以及锁芯自身机械强度,也与安装位置无关;锁芯防强开工具破坏性开启性能,取决于自身材质、机械强度以及是否设有防撬装置,也与安装位置无关。In the above mechanism, whether the lock cylinder is installed in the outer panel or in the lock body, the anti-opening performance of the lock cylinder depends on the level of the lock cylinder itself, and has nothing to do with the installation position; the anti-drilling function of the lock cylinder depends on the outside of the key socket. Whether the anti-drilling sheet or protective device is installed, the material and mechanical strength of the anti-drilling sheet or protective device, and the mechanical strength of the lock cylinder itself have nothing to do with the installation position; the destructive opening performance of the lock cylinder anti-forced opening tool depends on its own material , mechanical strength and whether there is an anti-prying device has nothing to do with the installation location.
另外,现有技术中的指纹锁在利用指纹、密码开锁时均通过旋转执手来完成,当指纹、密码不正确时,执手只空转一定角度,当继续强行旋转执手时,就会破坏锁具的相关部件;当利用备用钥匙开锁时,均通过旋转钥匙来完成,当钥匙不正确或无钥匙时,锁芯便不能旋转,这样就给强开工具破坏锁芯以及开启锁具提供了支点。In addition, the fingerprint lock in the prior art is completed by rotating the handle when the fingerprint and password are used to unlock the lock. When the fingerprint and password are incorrect, the handle only rotates at a certain angle. When the handle is continued to be rotated forcibly, it will be destroyed The relevant parts of the lock; when the spare key is used to unlock the lock, it is completed by rotating the key. When the key is incorrect or there is no key, the lock cylinder cannot be rotated, which provides a fulcrum for the forced opening tool to destroy the lock cylinder and open the lock.
“一种锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁”(专利号ZL201410020215.X)和“双插式防盗门及外挂式锁闭装置”(申请号201610129609.8)两项发明专利,均具有特殊的结构和性能,并实现了预期使用效果,其中的十字机械防盗锁,具有技术无法开启、强开工具无法破坏、执手有过载保护装置能空转、密钥量大、钥匙能用数字代码代表、性能稳定可靠、操作简单易行等特点,尤其钥匙只插拔、不旋转,通过旋转执手开锁的特点与指纹锁识别系统或密码识别系统最终还是通过旋转执手开锁的特点相同;双插式防盗门整体刚性好、机械强度大、防撬性能强,锁栓、锁舌与锁体外挂式活动连接更利于保护锁具等。但上述两项专利只描述了该十字机械防盗锁以及与其配套的防盗门(包括外挂式锁闭装置)的技术特征,并未述及与指纹锁的配套使用方案,更未述及与指纹锁配套后的新产品的结构特征和性能特点。 Two invention patents of "a cross mechanical anti-theft lock with fixed lock cylinder" (patent number ZL201410020215.X) and "double-insert anti-theft door and external locking device" (application number 201610129609.8), both of which have special structures and performances , and achieved the expected use effect. Among them, the cross mechanical anti-theft lock has the characteristics that it cannot be opened by technology, cannot be destroyed by force-opening tools, the handle has an overload protection device that can idle, the key volume is large, the key can be represented by a digital code, and the performance is stable and reliable. , simple and easy operation, etc., especially the key is only plugged in, not rotated, and the characteristics of unlocking the lock by rotating the handle are the same as that of the fingerprint lock identification system or password identification system, which is finally unlocked by rotating the handle; the double-plug security door as a whole Good rigidity, high mechanical strength, strong anti-prying performance, and the movable connection between the lock bolt, the lock tongue and the lock external is more conducive to protecting the lock and so on. However, the above two patents only describe the technical characteristics of the cross mechanical anti-theft lock and its supporting anti-theft door (including the external locking device), and do not mention the supporting use scheme with the fingerprint lock, let alone the combination with the fingerprint lock. The structural characteristics and performance characteristics of the new products after matching.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服现有指纹锁存在的弊端,本实用新型提供一种与指纹锁配套的锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁,利用该机械防盗锁的钥匙只插拔、必须旋转执手才能开锁的操作方式恰好与指纹锁相同(不包括利用备用钥匙开锁方式)的特点,主要通过采用特殊结构的凸轮机构和各自单独运行的双离合器,使得指纹识别开锁、插入钥匙开锁以及上锁操作均通过同一个执手来完成,其中的核心部件之一即凸轮机构主要由力矩限制器、从动环、凸轮环、拨轮组合而成,另一核心部件即副离合器的闭合动作通过插入钥匙并推动副离合挂档销插入从动环联动孔来完成,主离合器、副离合器之间相对独立、互不干扰,因此整套锁具在保持指纹识别系统便利性的同时,还兼具该机械防盗锁的防技开、防强开、防破坏、执手能空转以及主锁栓、锁舌与锁体外挂式活动连接等特点。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing fingerprint locks, the utility model provides a lock cylinder fixed cross mechanical anti-theft lock matched with the fingerprint lock. The key of the mechanical anti-theft lock can only be inserted and pulled out, and the handle must be rotated to unlock the lock. Just the same as the fingerprint lock (excluding the way of unlocking with a spare key), mainly through the use of a special-structured cam mechanism and dual clutches that operate independently, so that the fingerprint recognition unlocking, key insertion unlocking and locking operations are all performed through the same execution. One of the core components is the cam mechanism, which is mainly composed of a torque limiter, a driven ring, a cam ring, and a dial wheel. The other core component, the secondary clutch, is closed by inserting the key and pushing the secondary clutch. The gear pin is inserted into the linkage hole of the driven ring to complete. The main clutch and the auxiliary clutch are relatively independent and do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the whole set of locks not only maintains the convenience of the fingerprint recognition system, but also has the anti-technical opening and opening functions of the mechanical anti-theft lock. Anti-forced opening, anti-vandalism, the handle can be idling, and the main lock bolt, deadbolt and lock external hanging type movable connection and other characteristics.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种与指纹锁配套的锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁,包括指纹识别系统、密码识别系统、锁具外面板、锁具内面板、执手、锁体、钥匙、主锁栓和锁舌,其中,锁体主要由驱动控制机构和传动机构两部分组成,对应的零部件包括防撬板、背板、扣盖、防钻片、保护罩、锁芯、内转动环、外转动环、弹子组、拨环、凸轮机构、正向驱动盘、反向驱动盘、摆杆、主拉板、T形转板、副拉板、主联动片、联动轴、副联动片、室内转轴、室内驱动盘、驱动片、主离合器、副离合器、电机以及电机传动装置,正向驱动盘正向转动时,正向驱动盘推柱推动摆杆正向摆动,正向驱动盘突出端推动主联动片以及联动轴、副联动片转动,进而副联动片拨柱拉动锁体外部的锁舌移动,反向驱动盘反向转动时,反向驱动盘推柱推动摆杆反向摆动,室内旋钮转动时,室内转轴通过与其装配的室内驱动盘推动摆杆正、反两个方向摆动,室内转轴通过与其装配的驱动片推动副联动片反向转动,进而拉动锁体外部的锁舌移动,凸轮机构包括凸轮轴、力矩限制器、从动环、凸轮环和拨轮,凸轮轴的一端伸出锁体外,与执手的方形轴孔活动连接,凸轮轴的另一端与从动环内圆孔活动装配,力矩限制器包括主动片、钢珠、从动片、从动盖、止推弹簧或碟型弹簧,主动片与凸轮轴固定装配、同步转动,主动片上沿着圆周方向均匀分布若干个通孔,每个通孔中活动装配一个钢珠,从动片、从动盖分别位于主动片两侧,并均对应开有若干个通孔,并且该通孔直径小于钢珠直径,从动片的中心孔与凸轮轴活动装配,从动片突出部位与从动环内侧的凹槽活动装配,并能在该凹槽中沿轴向往复移动一定距离,止推弹簧或碟型弹簧的一端与从动片接触,另一端与从动环的内部台阶的端面接触,从动盖与从动环的外侧端面通过螺钉固定装配,从动环的里侧端穿过背板的部分包括与反向驱动盘固定装配的扁轴部分和与摆杆铰接的圆轴部分,凸轮环转动时,凸轮环的上凸缘先与拨环突出端接触并推动内转动环、外转动环同步转动,内转动环旋转至终点后,凸轮环的下凸缘与外转动环上的锁止柱接触,推动外转动环继续单独转动,电机安装在凸轮机构一侧,电机正、反两方向旋转时驱动电机传动装置往复移动,进而驱动主离合器闭合或分离,其特征是:凸轮环中心孔与从动环的台阶轴外圆面活动装配,凸轮环的里侧端面与背板活动接触,凸轮环的外侧端面与从动环的台阶轴立面活动接触,凸轮环的外圆面上除上凸缘、下凸缘外还设有联推凸缘和限位凸缘,限位凸缘在静态下与固定于背板上的凸轮环限位柱接触,即凸轮环只能正向转动,凸轮环的里侧还开有与凸轮环中心孔同轴心的凸轮环装配孔,其直径大于凸轮环中心孔直径,其孔深则小于凸轮环的厚度,该凸轮环装配孔与联推凸缘、限位凸缘以及背板所围成的空间内活动装入拨轮,该拨轮包括拨轮圆柱体和拨轮突出体,拨轮圆柱体的拨轮回转孔与从动环的台阶轴外圆面活动装配,拨轮圆柱体向里侧延伸部分与背板轴孔活动装配,其穿过背板部分为扁轴,并与正向驱动盘固定装配,静态下,拨轮突出体的左侧侧面与拨轮限位柱活动接触,拨轮限位柱固定于背板上,但不阻碍联推凸缘的正向转动,静态下,联推凸缘与拨轮突出体的左侧侧面设有一定间隙,即联推凸缘正向转动一定角度后与拨轮突出体的左侧接触,主离合器设置在拨轮突出体与台阶轴之间,包括挂挡销、挂挡销滑道、挂挡销推簧、台阶轴豁口,台阶轴豁口设在从动环的台阶轴上,挂挡销滑道设在拨轮突出体内,并活动装入挂挡销和挂挡销推簧,静态下,挂挡销外侧端伸出到拨轮突出体外侧,另一端对准台阶轴豁口,挂挡销在电机传动装置推动下能够插入到台阶轴豁口中,副离合器设置在锁芯、凸轮环及从动环之间,包括弹簧杠杆、弹簧支架、锁孔连接环、锁孔推销、副离合连接环、副离合推销、副离合挂挡销、副离合滑道孔、副离合推簧和副离合推簧孔,弹簧支架固定装配在背板上,弹簧支架上设有转轴,弹簧杠杆与其活动装配并能正反两方向转动一定角度,锁孔连接环一端与锁芯里侧端部的圆孔装配,另一端开有窄缝,弹簧杠杆的一端钢丝活动装配在窄缝中,锁孔连接环中活动装入锁孔推销,利用钥匙开锁时,锁孔推销一端与钥匙尖端接触,另一端与弹簧杠杆的一端钢丝接触,副离合连接环一端与背板的对应安装孔装配,另一端也设有窄缝,弹簧杠杆的另一端钢丝活动装配在该窄缝中,副离合连接环中活动装入副离合推销,其一端与弹簧杠杆的钢丝接触,另一端在静态下与副离合挂挡销接触或保留一定的间隙,副离合挂挡销活动装配在凸轮环的副离合滑道孔中,副离合推簧孔与副离合滑道孔平行且部分重叠、相通,副离合推簧孔中活动装入副离合推簧,副离合推簧还同时与副离合挂挡销的长豁口装配,从动环的台阶轴立面上对应设有从动环联动孔,且静态下与副离合滑道孔同轴心,副离合挂挡销在副离合推销的推动下能够插入从动环联动孔中,T形转板的回转孔与室内转轴的圆轴部分活动装配,T形转板位于室内驱动盘与扣盖之间,从背板到扣盖之间依次为正向驱动盘、反向驱动盘、摆杆、室内驱动盘、T形转板,相互间均活动接触,并均能在同一轴心线上转动,主拉板的中间部位一侧设有主推滑块,主推滑块上设有驱动开口和随动开口,摆杆的尾端与驱动开口活动装配,T形转板的右侧端头与随动开口活动装配,副拉板的中间部位设有副推滑块,副推滑块上只设有随动开口,并与T形转板的左侧端头活动装配,T形转板的上方端头开有长圆孔,其中活动装配主推销,主推销穿过水平方向的扣盖长圆孔伸出到锁体外部,并与主锁栓活动装配,主拉板、副拉板分别与天地杆连接。A lock core fixed cross mechanical anti-theft lock matching with a fingerprint lock, comprising a fingerprint identification system, a password identification system, an outer panel of a lock, an inner panel of a lock, a handle, a lock body, a key, a main bolt and a dead bolt, wherein, The lock body is mainly composed of two parts: the drive control mechanism and the transmission mechanism. The corresponding parts include anti-skid plate, back plate, buckle cover, anti-drilling sheet, protective cover, lock cylinder, inner rotating ring, outer rotating ring, marble group, Dial ring, cam mechanism, forward drive plate, reverse drive plate, swing rod, main pull plate, T-shaped rotary plate, auxiliary pull plate, main linkage piece, linkage shaft, auxiliary linkage piece, indoor shaft, indoor drive plate, Drive plate, main clutch, secondary clutch, motor and motor transmission device, when the positive drive plate rotates in the forward direction, the forward drive plate push column pushes the pendulum to swing forward, and the positive drive plate protruding end pushes the main linkage plate and linkage shaft 1. The auxiliary linkage piece rotates, and then the auxiliary linkage piece lever pulls the bolt outside the lock body to move. When the reverse drive disc rotates in the opposite direction, the reverse drive disc push column pushes the pendulum to swing in the opposite direction. When the indoor knob rotates, the indoor shaft The indoor drive plate assembled with it pushes the pendulum to swing forward and backward, and the indoor rotating shaft pushes the secondary linkage plate to rotate in the opposite direction through the drive plate assembled with it, and then pulls the lock tongue outside the lock body to move. The cam mechanism includes camshaft, Torque limiter, driven ring, cam ring and dial, one end of the camshaft protrudes out of the lock body and is movably connected with the square shaft hole of the handle, and the other end of the camshaft is movably assembled with the inner circular hole of the driven ring to limit the torque The device includes a driving piece, a steel ball, a driven piece, a driven cover, a thrust spring or a disk spring. The driving piece is fixedly assembled with the camshaft and rotates synchronously. Several through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the driving piece. Each through hole A steel ball is movable in the hole. The driven plate and the driven cover are respectively located on both sides of the active plate, and there are several through holes correspondingly, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball. The center hole of the driven plate is movable with the camshaft. Assembling, the protruding part of the driven plate is movably assembled with the groove inside the driven ring, and can reciprocate a certain distance in the axial direction in the groove. One end of the thrust spring or disc spring is in contact with the driven plate, and the other end is in contact with the driven plate. In contact with the end surface of the inner step of the driven ring, the driven cover and the outer end surface of the driven ring are fixedly assembled by screws, and the inner end of the driven ring passes through the back plate, including a flat shaft fixedly assembled with the reverse drive disc When the cam ring rotates, the upper flange of the cam ring first contacts the protruding end of the dial ring and pushes the inner rotating ring and the outer rotating ring to rotate synchronously. After the inner rotating ring rotates to the end, the cam The lower flange of the ring is in contact with the locking column on the outer rotating ring, pushing the outer rotating ring to continue to rotate independently. The motor is installed on one side of the cam mechanism. The clutch is closed or separated, and its features are: the center hole of the cam ring is movably assembled with the outer surface of the stepped shaft of the driven ring, the inner end face of the cam ring is in movable contact with the back plate, and the outer end face of the cam ring is in contact with the stepped shaft of the driven ring. The vertical surface is in movable contact. In addition to the upper flange and the lower flange, the outer circular surface of the cam ring is also provided with a push flange and a limiting flange. The limiting flange is statically connected to the cam fixed on the back plate. The ring limit post is in contact, that is, the cam ring can only rotate in the forward direction. There is also a cam ring assembly hole coaxial with the center hole of the cam ring on the inner side of the cam ring. Its diameter is larger than that of the center hole of the cam ring, and its hole depth is The thickness of the cam ring is smaller than the thickness of the cam ring. The cam ring assembly hole and the joint push flange, the limit flange and the space enclosed by the back plate are movably loaded into the dial. The dial includes a dial cylinder and a dial protrusion. The dial rotation hole of the dial cylinder is movably assembled with the stepped shaft outer surface of the driven ring, and the inwardly extending part of the dial cylinder is movably assembled with the shaft hole of the back plate, and the part passing through the back plate is a flat shaft, and It is fixedly assembled with the positive drive plate, under static conditions, the left side of the dial protrusion is in movable contact with the dial limit post, and the dial stop post is fixed on the back plate, but does not hinder the forward rotation of the joint push flange , under static conditions, there is a certain gap between the joint push flange and the left side of the dial protrusion, that is, the joint push flange contacts the left side of the dial protrusion after a certain angle of forward rotation, and the main clutch is set on the dial protrusion. Between the body and the step shaft, including the gear pin, the gear pin slideway, the gear pin push spring, and the notch of the step shaft, the step shaft notch is set on the step shaft of the driven ring, and the gear pin slideway is set on the dial Protrude into the body, and moveably install the gear pin and the push spring of the gear pin. Under static conditions, the outer end of the gear pin protrudes outside the protruding body of the dial, and the other end is aligned with the notch of the step shaft. The gear pin is pushed by the motor transmission The bottom can be inserted into the notch of the step shaft, and the auxiliary clutch is arranged between the lock cylinder, the cam ring and the driven ring, including the spring lever, the spring bracket, the keyhole connection ring, the keyhole push pin, the auxiliary clutch connection ring, the auxiliary clutch push pin, Auxiliary clutch pin, auxiliary clutch slideway hole, auxiliary clutch push spring and auxiliary clutch push spring hole, the spring bracket is fixedly assembled on the back plate, the spring bracket is provided with a rotating shaft, the spring lever and its movable assembly can be used in both positive and negative directions Rotate at a certain angle, one end of the keyhole connecting ring is assembled with the round hole at the inner end of the lock cylinder, and the other end is opened with a narrow slit, the steel wire at one end of the spring lever is movably assembled in the narrow slit, and the keyhole connecting ring is movably inserted into the keyhole Push pin, when the key is used to unlock the lock, one end of the keyhole push pin is in contact with the tip of the key, and the other end is in contact with the steel wire at one end of the spring lever. The other end of the steel wire is movably assembled in the slit, and the auxiliary clutch push pin is movably installed in the auxiliary clutch connecting ring, one end of which is in contact with the steel wire of the spring lever, and the other end is in static contact with the auxiliary clutch gear pin or a certain gap is reserved. , the auxiliary clutch gear pin is movably assembled in the auxiliary clutch slideway hole of the cam ring, the auxiliary clutch push spring hole is parallel to the auxiliary clutch slideway hole and partially overlaps and communicates, and the auxiliary clutch push spring hole is movably loaded into the auxiliary clutch push spring , the auxiliary clutch push spring is also assembled with the long gap of the auxiliary clutch gear pin at the same time. The clutch gear pin can be inserted into the linkage hole of the driven ring under the push of the auxiliary clutch push pin. The rotary hole of the T-shaped rotating plate is movably assembled with the round shaft part of the indoor rotating shaft. The T-shaped rotating plate is located between the indoor driving disc and the buckle cover. , from the back panel to the buckle cover, there are forward drive plate, reverse drive plate, swing rod, indoor drive plate, The T-shaped rotating plates are in movable contact with each other and can rotate on the same axis. The main pushing slider is provided on the side of the middle part of the main pulling plate. The main pushing slider is provided with a driving opening and a follow-up opening. The tail end of the rod is movably assembled with the drive opening, the right end of the T-shaped rotating plate is movably assembled with the follow-up opening, the middle part of the auxiliary pull plate is provided with an auxiliary push slider, and only a follow-up opening is provided on the auxiliary push slider , and is movably assembled with the left end of the T-shaped turning plate, and the upper end of the T-shaped turning plate has a long hole, in which the main push pin is movably assembled, and the main push pin passes through the long round hole of the buckle cover in the horizontal direction and protrudes to the lock body Externally, it is movably assembled with the main lock bolt, and the main pull plate and the auxiliary pull plate are respectively connected with the sky and earth rods.
进一步,凸轮环的左侧设有凸轮环复位连接柱,并与凸轮环复位拉簧连接,凸轮环复位拉簧的另一端与锁体连接,拨轮突出体右侧设有拨轮复位连接柱,并与拨轮复位拉簧连接,拨轮复位拉簧的另一端与锁体连接,从动盖的外侧与防撬板之间设有从动环双向复位卷簧,静态下,其两个钢丝端头分别与从动盖边柱的两侧接触,两个钢丝端头延长部分还同时与从动环复位挡销的两侧接触,从动环复位挡销固定在防撬板上,防撬板上还设有从动环限位柱,当从动盖边柱正向转动一定角度后与从动环限位柱接触。Further, the left side of the cam ring is provided with a cam ring reset connecting column, which is connected with the cam ring reset extension spring, the other end of the cam ring reset extension spring is connected with the lock body, and the right side of the dial protrusion is provided with a dial reset connecting column , and is connected with the dial reset spring, the other end of the dial reset spring is connected with the lock body, and a driven ring bidirectional reset coil spring is arranged between the outer side of the driven cover and the tamper-proof plate. Under static conditions, the two The steel wire ends are in contact with both sides of the side column of the driven cover respectively, and the extension parts of the two steel wire ends are also in contact with both sides of the driven ring reset stop pin at the same time, and the driven ring reset stop pin is fixed on the anti-skid plate to prevent The skid plate is also provided with a limit post of the driven ring, which contacts with the limit post of the driven ring when the side post of the driven cover rotates forward at a certain angle.
静态下,凸轮环在凸轮环复位拉簧作用下,限位凸缘与凸轮环限位柱接触,实现了凸轮环初始位置的准确定位,使副离合挂挡销对准副离合连接环的端口中心;在拨轮复位拉簧的作用下,拨轮突出体的左侧与拨轮限位柱接触,进而实现拨轮的初始位置的准确定位;从动环在从动环双向复位卷簧的作用下准确复位,使台阶轴豁口对准挂挡销、从动环联动孔对准副离合挂挡销。Under static conditions, the cam ring is under the action of the cam ring reset tension spring, and the limit flange contacts the cam ring limit column, which realizes the accurate positioning of the initial position of the cam ring, and makes the pin of the secondary clutch align with the port of the secondary clutch connection ring center; under the action of the pull spring for the return of the dial, the left side of the protruding body of the dial is in contact with the limit post of the dial, thereby realizing the accurate positioning of the initial position of the dial; Accurately reset under action, so that the notch of the step shaft is aligned with the gear pin, and the linkage hole of the driven ring is aligned with the gear pin of the auxiliary clutch.
根据上述方案,本实用新型锁具无论利用指纹开锁、密码开锁还是利用钥匙开锁以及上锁操作,均是通过旋转同一把执手来完成的,同时还保留了原十字机械防盗锁的特有性能,为此,本实用新型锁具的与执手连接的凸轮机构具有如下六个方面的功能或特点:一是反提执手能上锁;二是指纹识别、密码识别处于正常工作状态下,正向旋转执手能开锁;三是无论指纹识别、密码识别系统能否正常工作,插入正确钥匙旋转执手均能开锁;四是指纹、密码、钥匙都不正确状态下,均不能开锁;五是指纹、密码识别后的开锁操作与钥匙开锁操作互不干扰或影响;六是当强力扭转执手时,执手能空转。According to the above-mentioned scheme, whether the lockset of the present utility model utilizes fingerprint unlocking, password unlocking or key unlocking and locking operations, it is all completed by rotating the same handle, while also retaining the unique performance of the original cross mechanical anti-theft lock. Therefore, the cam mechanism connected with the handle of the lockset of the present utility model has the following six functions or characteristics: one is that the handle can be locked by anti-lifting; The handle can unlock the lock; the third is that no matter whether the fingerprint identification and password identification system can work normally, the lock can be unlocked by inserting the correct key and rotating the handle; the fourth is that the fingerprint, password, and key are not correct, and the lock cannot be unlocked; The unlocking operation after password identification and the key unlocking operation do not interfere or affect each other; Sixth, when the handle is twisted forcefully, the handle can rotate idly.
具体操作过程及原理如下:The specific operation process and principle are as follows:
1.上锁操作过程:静态下,两个离合器均处于分离状态,当反向旋转执手时,从动环及反向驱动盘跟随反向转动,反向驱动盘推柱推动摆杆反向摆动,摆杆通过驱动开口推动主拉板向上运行,主拉板再推动天地杆中的天杆向上运行,与此同时,主拉板通过主推滑块上的随动开口推动T形转板反向转动,T形转板的左侧端头再推动副拉板向下移动,进而推动天地杆中的地杆向下运行,T形转板的上方端头还同时推动主推销、主锁栓向左移动,如此完成上锁动作,之后执手在从动环双向复位卷簧的作用下复位;1. Locking operation process: In static state, the two clutches are in the disengaged state. When the handle is rotated in the reverse direction, the driven ring and the reverse drive plate follow the reverse rotation, and the push column of the reverse drive plate pushes the pendulum in the reverse direction. Swing, the pendulum rod pushes the main pull plate upwards through the driving opening, and the main pull plate then pushes the sky rod in the sky and earth rod to run upwards. At the same time, the main pull plate pushes the T-shaped rotating plate to reverse Rotate in the opposite direction, the left end of the T-shaped rotating plate pushes the auxiliary pull plate to move downward, and then pushes the ground rod in the sky-earth rod to move downward, and the upper end of the T-shaped rotating plate also pushes the main push pin and the main lock bolt at the same time Move to the left to complete the locking action, and then the handle is reset under the action of the driven ring's two-way reset coil spring;
2.钥匙开锁过程:静态下,插入钥匙,钥匙推动锁孔连接环中的锁孔推销向里侧移动,锁孔推销再通过弹簧杠杆推动副离合推销以及副离合挂挡销移动,使副离合挂挡销插入到从动环联动孔中,此时正向旋转执手,从动环通过副离合挂挡销推动凸轮环转动,凸轮环的联推凸缘转动一定角度后与拨轮突出体的左侧接触,进而推动拨轮及正向驱动盘正向转动,若钥匙正确,外转动环能够全程转动,进而能够推动摆杆正向摆动,摆杆通过驱动开口推动主拉板向下运行,主拉板再拉动天地杆中的天杆向下运行,与此同时,主拉板通过主推滑块上的随动开口推动T形转板正向转动,T形转板左侧端头再推动副拉板向上移动,进而推动天地杆中的地杆向上运行,T形转板还同时推动主推销、主锁栓向右移动,正向驱动盘在最后转动阶段还通过正向驱动盘突出端驱动主联动片、联动轴、副联动片转动,进而拉动锁舌回缩,完成开锁动作,之后凸轮环、拨轮、从动环分别在凸轮环复位拉簧、拨轮复位拉簧、从动环双向复位卷簧的作用下复位;若钥匙不正确,则外转动环不能继续单独转动,锁止柱阻止凸轮环、拨轮及正向驱动盘继续转动,锁具不能开启。2. The key unlocking process: under static conditions, insert the key, the key pushes the keyhole push pin in the keyhole connecting ring to move inward, and the keyhole push pin pushes the auxiliary clutch push pin and the auxiliary clutch gear pin to move through the spring lever to make the auxiliary clutch The gear pin is inserted into the linkage hole of the driven ring. At this time, the handle is rotated forward, and the driven ring pushes the cam ring to rotate through the auxiliary clutch pin. Touch the left side of the key, and then push the dial and the positive drive plate to rotate forward. If the key is correct, the outer rotating ring can rotate the whole way, and then can push the swing rod to swing forward. The swing rod pushes the main pull plate to run downward through the drive opening. , the main pull plate then pulls the sky rod in the sky and earth rod to run downwards. At the same time, the main pull plate pushes the T-shaped rotary plate to rotate forward through the follow-up opening on the main push slider, and the left end of the T-shaped rotary plate is then Push the auxiliary pull plate to move upward, and then push the ground rod in the sky and earth rod to run upward. The T-shaped rotating plate also pushes the main push pin and the main lock bolt to move to the right at the same time. end drives the main linkage piece, linkage shaft, and auxiliary linkage piece to rotate, and then pulls the bolt back to complete the unlocking action. The moving ring resets under the action of the two-way reset coil spring; if the key is incorrect, the outer rotating ring cannot continue to rotate independently, and the locking column prevents the cam ring, dial wheel and forward drive plate from continuing to rotate, and the lock cannot be opened.
上述开锁过程中,凸轮环转动后,副离合挂挡销的一端插入到从动环联动孔中,另一端一直与背板活动接触,使开锁操作不会中断,当凸轮环复位、钥匙抽出后才能从从动环联动孔中抽出、再反向插回到副离合连接环的端口中。由于本实用新型锁具的钥匙只有当凸轮环、拨环、内转动环、外转动环均复位后才能抽出,故只要不忘记拔出钥匙,无论副离合挂挡销是否插入到从动环联动孔中,在没有正确钥匙的情况下,都不能再次开启锁具。例如:开启锁具后未抽出钥匙、执手复位后紧接着反向旋转执手,副离合挂挡销仍插入到从动环联动孔中,之后虽然能够抽出钥匙,但想要完成主锁栓或锁舌的回缩动作,必须使凸轮环再次完成全程正向转动,所以如果不再次插入钥匙,就不能二次开启锁具。During the above-mentioned unlocking process, after the cam ring rotates, one end of the auxiliary clutch pin is inserted into the linkage hole of the driven ring, and the other end is in active contact with the back plate, so that the unlocking operation will not be interrupted. When the cam ring is reset and the key is drawn out, Only then can it be pulled out from the linkage hole of the driven ring, and then reversely inserted back into the port of the auxiliary clutch connecting ring. Since the key of the lockset of the utility model can only be drawn out when the cam ring, dial ring, inner rotating ring, and outer rotating ring are all reset, so as long as the key is not forgotten, no matter whether the secondary clutch pin is inserted into the linkage hole of the driven ring , the lock cannot be opened again without the correct key. For example: after opening the lock, the key is not drawn out, the handle is reset and then the handle is rotated in the opposite direction, the secondary clutch gear pin is still inserted into the linkage hole of the driven ring, although the key can be drawn out afterwards, but if you want to complete the main lock bolt or The retraction action of the deadbolt must make the cam ring complete the full forward rotation again, so if the key is not inserted again, the lockset cannot be opened again.
3.指纹、密码开锁过程:当指纹识别正确或密码正确后,电机通电、旋转,电机传动装置推动挂挡销向里侧移动,挂挡销插入到台阶轴豁口中,之后正向旋转执手,从动环推动拨轮、正向驱动盘转动,进而推动摆杆正向摆动,与前述原理相同而完成开锁动作,之后执手复位;若指纹识别或密码不正确,电机传动装置不能推动挂挡销向里侧移动,此时正向旋转执手,执手和从动环空转,锁具不能开启。执手和从动环正向空转至与从动环限位柱接触而停止转动,否则,反向驱动盘推柱也能推动摆杆正向转动而开锁。3. Fingerprint and password unlocking process: When the fingerprint recognition is correct or the password is correct, the motor is energized and rotated, and the motor transmission device pushes the gear pin to move inward, the gear pin is inserted into the notch of the step shaft, and then the handle is rotated forward , the driven ring pushes the dial and the positive drive plate to rotate, and then pushes the pendulum to swing forward. The unlocking action is completed in the same principle as above, and then the handle is reset; if the fingerprint identification or password is incorrect, the motor transmission device cannot push the lock. The stop pin moves to the inner side, and at this time, the handle is rotated in the forward direction, the handle and the driven ring rotate idly, and the lock cannot be opened. The handle and the driven ring rotate idly in the forward direction until they come into contact with the limit post of the driven ring to stop the rotation, otherwise, the counter-drive disc push post can also push the fork to rotate forward to unlock.
上述各种操作过程中,执手若不能正常转动或已正常转动至终点但还强力扭转执手时,力矩限制器中的主动片克服止推弹簧或碟型弹簧的推力与从动片、从动盖打滑,执手能够空转。执手空转时,钢珠跟随主动片一起作圆周运行,从动片作轴向退让移动,而“一种锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁”的钢珠只退回孔中不跟随主动片运行,二者存在明显变化。产生这种变化的主要原因是本方案的凸轮机构需要实现的功能多,在结构空间布局上非常紧凑,已无空间使得每个钢珠各自配有一个推簧,但效果是一样的。During the above-mentioned various operations, if the handle cannot rotate normally or has been rotated to the end normally but the handle is still twisted strongly, the active piece in the torque limiter will overcome the thrust of the thrust spring or disc spring and the driven piece, from The moving cover slips, and the handle can be idling. When the hand is idling, the steel ball moves in a circle with the active piece, and moves axially from the moving piece, while the steel ball of "a type of cross mechanical anti-theft lock with a fixed lock cylinder" only returns to the hole and does not follow the active piece. Significant changes exist. The main reason for this change is that the cam mechanism of this scheme needs to realize many functions, and the structural space layout is very compact. There is no space for each steel ball to be equipped with a push spring respectively, but the effect is the same.
特别地,本实用新型锁具的锁具外面板的下部即包含钥匙插孔中心的部分还能增加下部滑盖,利用机械钥匙开锁时,先向下推动下部滑盖,露出锁孔后再插入钥匙。另外,在下部滑盖向下滑动机构中,还能增设对号式锁孔保护器,通过位于下方的滑盖旋钮,进行正、反两方向或多方向对号旋转,只有对号正确,下部滑盖才能向下滑动,对号不正确,下部滑盖不能滑动,锁孔不能露出,用以保护锁孔。In particular, the lower part of the outer panel of the lock of the utility model includes the center of the key hole, and a lower sliding cover can be added. When unlocking with a mechanical key, first push the lower sliding cover downward to expose the lock hole and then insert the key. In addition, in the downward sliding mechanism of the lower slide cover, a check mark type lock hole protector can also be added. Through the slide cover knob located below, the check mark rotation can be performed in forward and reverse directions or in multiple directions. Only when the check mark is correct, the lower part Slide cover just can slide down, check mark is incorrect, lower slide cover can not slide, and lock hole can not be exposed, in order to protect lock hole.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.通过采用特殊结构的凸轮机构,整套指纹锁因钥匙开锁机构保留了“一种锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁”的特有技术,具有与该机械锁同样的防技开、防强开、大密钥量、执手能空转等性能特点,使钥匙开锁部分不再是技术短板,指纹锁整体性能指标显著增强;1. By adopting the cam mechanism with special structure, the whole set of fingerprint lock retains the unique technology of "a cross mechanical anti-theft lock with fixed lock cylinder" due to the key unlocking mechanism, and has the same anti-technical opening, anti-forced opening, Performance features such as a large amount of keys and the handle can be idling, so that the key unlocking part is no longer a technical shortcoming, and the overall performance indicators of the fingerprint lock are significantly enhanced;
2.整套指纹锁保留了“双插式防盗门及外挂式锁闭装置”的锁栓、锁舌均与锁体外挂式活动连接的特有技术,故锁具防撬开、防破坏性能也明显提高;2. The whole set of fingerprint locks retains the unique technology that the lock bolt and bolt of the "double-insert anti-theft door and external hanging locking device" are connected with the external hanging type of the lock, so the anti-prying and anti-destructive performance of the lock is also significantly improved. ;
3.指纹识别开锁、插入钥匙开锁以及上锁操作均通过同一个执手来完成,整体锁具操作简单易行,并且整体成本没有明显变化。3. Fingerprint recognition unlocking, key insertion unlocking and locking operations are all done through the same handle, the overall lock operation is simple and easy, and the overall cost does not change significantly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:锁具整体装配示意图;Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the overall assembly of the lock;
图2:锁体驱动、控制机构装配示意图;Figure 2: Schematic diagram of assembly of lock body drive and control mechanism;
图3:锁体传动机构装配示意图;Figure 3: Assembly diagram of the lock body transmission mechanism;
图4:主、副离合器总体装配示意图;Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the overall assembly of the main and auxiliary clutches;
图5:弹簧杠杆装配示意图;Figure 5: Schematic diagram of spring lever assembly;
图6:副离合推销、副离合挂挡销装配示意图;Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the assembly of auxiliary clutch push pins and auxiliary clutch shift pins;
图7:锁舌装配示意图;Figure 7: Schematic diagram of bolt assembly;
图8:主锁栓装配示意图;Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the main lock bolt assembly;
图9:从动环主视图;Figure 9: Front view of the driven ring;
图10:从动环俯视图;Figure 10: Top view of driven ring;
图11:拨轮主视图;Figure 11: Front view of the dial;
图12:拨轮左视图;Figure 12: left view of the dial;
图13:图12的A-A剖视图;Figure 13: A-A sectional view of Figure 12;
图14:凸轮环主视图;Figure 14: Front view of the cam ring;
图15:图14的A-A剖视图;Figure 15: A-A sectional view of Figure 14;
图16:图14的B-B剖视图;Figure 16: B-B sectional view of Figure 14;
图17:从动片示意图;Figure 17: Schematic diagram of the driven piece;
图18:主动片示意图;Figure 18: Schematic diagram of the active plate;
图19:从动盖示意图;Figure 19: Schematic diagram of the driven cover;
图20:摆杆示意图;Figure 20: Schematic diagram of the pendulum;
图21:T形转板示意图;Figure 21: Schematic diagram of T-shaped transfer plate;
图22:正向驱动盘示意图;Figure 22: Schematic diagram of the forward drive disk;
图23:反向驱动盘示意图;Figure 23: Schematic diagram of reverse drive disk;
图24:拨环示意图;Figure 24: Schematic diagram of dial ring;
图25:主拉板示意图;Figure 25: Schematic diagram of the main pull plate;
图26:副拉板示意图;Figure 26: Schematic diagram of the auxiliary pull plate;
图27:室内驱动盘示意图;Figure 27: Schematic diagram of the indoor drive disk;
图28:主联动片示意图;Figure 28: Schematic diagram of the main linkage;
图29:副联动片示意图;Figure 29: Schematic diagram of the auxiliary linkage piece;
图30:驱动片示意图;Figure 30: Schematic diagram of the driver;
各图中:1:门扇,2:门扇外面板,3:加强板,4:锁具外面板,5:执手,6:钥匙插孔中心,7:指纹采集器,8:密码输入窗,9:锁体,10:主锁栓,11:锁舌,12:防撬板,13:背板,14:扣盖,15:锁芯,16:内转动环,17:拨环,18:拨环突出端,19:外转动环,20:锁止柱,21:凸轮轴,22:力矩限制器,23:主动片,24:钢珠,25:从动片,26:从动片突出部位,27:从动盖,28:从动环,29:凹槽,30:止推弹簧或碟型弹簧,31:从动环内圆孔,32:内部台阶,33:台阶轴,34:台阶轴外圆面,35:台阶轴立面,36:台阶轴豁口,37:从动环双向复位卷簧,38:从动盖边柱,39:从动环复位挡销,40:从动环限位柱,41:从动环联动孔,42:拨轮,43:主离合器,44:拨轮圆柱体,45:拨轮回转孔,46:拨轮突出体,47:拨轮复位连接柱,48:拨轮复位拉簧,49:挂挡销,50:挂挡销滑道,51:挂挡销推簧,52:拨轮限位柱,53:凸轮环,54:凸轮环中心孔,55:凸轮环装配孔,56:上凸缘,57:下凸缘,58:联推凸缘,59:限位凸缘,60:凸轮环限位柱,61:凸轮环复位连接柱,62:凸轮环复位拉簧,63:正向驱动盘,64:正向驱动盘推柱,65:正向驱动盘突出端,66:摆杆,67:复位扭簧,68:反向驱动盘,69:反向驱动盘推柱,70:T形转板,71:回转孔,72:主拉板,73:主推滑块,74:驱动开口,75:随动开口,76:副拉板,77:副推滑块,78:主推销,79:扣盖长圆孔,80:主联动片,81:联动轴,82:副联动片,83:副联动片拨柱,84:室内转轴,85:室内驱动盘,86:驱动片,87:室内旋钮,88:副离合器,89:弹簧杠杆,90:弹簧支架,91:锁孔连接环,92:窄缝,93:锁孔推销,94:副离合连接环,95:副离合推销,96:副离合挂挡销,97:副离合滑道孔,98:副离合推簧,99:副离合推簧孔,100:电机,101:电机传动装置,102:钥匙。In each figure: 1: door leaf, 2: door leaf outer panel, 3: reinforcing plate, 4: lock outer panel, 5: handle, 6: key jack center, 7: fingerprint collector, 8: password input window, 9 : lock body, 10: main bolt, 11: deadbolt, 12: anti-skid plate, 13: back plate, 14: buckle cover, 15: lock cylinder, 16: inner rotating ring, 17: dial ring, 18: dial Protruding end of the ring, 19: outer rotating ring, 20: locking column, 21: camshaft, 22: torque limiter, 23: driving piece, 24: steel ball, 25: driven piece, 26: protruding part of driven piece, 27: driven cover, 28: driven ring, 29: groove, 30: thrust spring or disk spring, 31: inner hole of driven ring, 32: inner step, 33: stepped shaft, 34: stepped shaft Outer circle, 35: step shaft elevation, 36: notch of step shaft, 37: driven ring two-way reset coil spring, 38: driven cover side column, 39: driven ring reset pin, 40: driven ring limit Position column, 41: driven ring linkage hole, 42: dial, 43: main clutch, 44: dial cylinder, 45: dial rotation hole, 46: dial protrusion, 47: dial reset connecting column, 48: track wheel return tension spring, 49: gear pin, 50: gear pin slideway, 51: gear pin push spring, 52: dial wheel limit post, 53: cam ring, 54: cam ring center hole, 55: Cam ring assembly hole, 56: Upper flange, 57: Lower flange, 58: Combined push flange, 59: Limit flange, 60: Cam ring limit post, 61: Cam ring reset connecting post, 62 : cam ring return extension spring, 63: forward drive disc, 64: forward drive disc push column, 65: forward drive disc protruding end, 66: swing rod, 67: reset torsion spring, 68: reverse drive disc, 69: Reverse driving disc push column, 70: T-shaped rotating plate, 71: Rotary hole, 72: Main pulling plate, 73: Main pushing slider, 74: Driving opening, 75: Follow-up opening, 76: Auxiliary pulling plate, 77: auxiliary push slider, 78: main push pin, 79: oblong hole of buckle cover, 80: main linkage piece, 81: linkage shaft, 82: auxiliary linkage piece, 83: auxiliary linkage piece dial column, 84: indoor shaft, 85 : Indoor drive plate, 86: Driver plate, 87: Indoor knob, 88: Secondary clutch, 89: Spring lever, 90: Spring bracket, 91: Keyhole connection ring, 92: Slit, 93: Keyhole push pin, 94: Auxiliary clutch connection ring, 95: auxiliary clutch push pin, 96: auxiliary clutch gear pin, 97: auxiliary clutch slideway hole, 98: auxiliary clutch push spring, 99: auxiliary clutch push spring hole, 100: motor, 101: motor drive Apparatus, 102: Key.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合图1至图30对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 30, the utility model is further described.
(一)锁具结构:(1) Lock structure:
如图1所示,整套锁具主要包括指纹识别系统、密码识别系统、锁具外面板4、锁具内面板、执手5、锁体、钥匙102、主锁栓10和锁舌11。其中,锁体包括驱动控制机构和传动机构两部分。As shown in Figure 1, the whole set of locks mainly includes a fingerprint identification system, a password identification system, an outer panel 4 of the lock, an inner panel of the lock, a handle 5, a lock body, a key 102, a main bolt 10 and a bolt 11. Wherein, the lock body includes two parts: a drive control mechanism and a transmission mechanism.
如图2所示,锁体驱动控制机构包括防撬板12、背板13、防钻片、保护罩、锁芯15、内转动环16、外转动环19、弹子组、拨环17、凸轮机构、主离合器、副离合器、电机100以及电机传动装置101。电机100安装在凸轮机构一侧,电机正、反两方向旋转时驱动电机传动装置101往复移动,进而驱动主离合器闭合或分离。As shown in Figure 2, the lock body drive control mechanism includes an anti-skid plate 12, a back plate 13, an anti-drilling sheet, a protective cover, a lock core 15, an inner rotating ring 16, an outer rotating ring 19, a marble group, a dial ring 17, a cam Mechanism, main clutch, auxiliary clutch, motor 100 and motor transmission 101. The motor 100 is installed on one side of the cam mechanism, and when the motor rotates forward and reverse, it drives the motor transmission device 101 to move back and forth, and then drives the main clutch to close or separate.
如图3所示,锁体传动机构包括扣盖14、正向驱动盘63、反向驱动盘68、摆杆66、主拉板72、T形转板70、副拉板76、主联动片80、联动轴、副联动片82、室内转轴84、室内驱动盘85和驱动片86。As shown in Figure 3, the lock body transmission mechanism includes a buckle cover 14, a forward drive plate 63, a reverse drive plate 68, a swing rod 66, a main pull plate 72, a T-shaped rotating plate 70, an auxiliary pull plate 76, and a main linkage piece. 80, linkage shaft, auxiliary linkage plate 82, indoor rotating shaft 84, indoor driving disc 85 and driving plate 86.
如图1所示,门扇外面板2的内侧设有加强板3,锁体通过螺栓固定于加强板3的安装架上,防钻片、保护罩的正面露出于门扇外面板2,锁具外面板4的上部设有指纹采集器7、密码输入窗,锁具外面板4的中部设有执手5,锁具外面板4的下部设有钥匙插孔中心6,钥匙102穿过钥匙插孔中心6、再穿过防钻片、防撬板12,最后插入锁芯15。As shown in Figure 1, the inner side of the door leaf outer panel 2 is provided with a reinforcing plate 3, the lock body is fixed on the mounting frame of the reinforcing plate 3 by bolts, the front of the anti-drilling sheet and the protective cover are exposed on the door leaf outer panel 2, and the lockset outer panel The top of 4 is provided with fingerprint collector 7, password input window, and the middle part of lockset outer panel 4 is provided with handle 5, and the bottom of lockset outer panel 4 is provided with key jack center 6, and key 102 passes through key jack center 6, Pass through anti-drilling sheet, anti-skid plate 12 again, insert lock core 15 at last.
如图1所示,凸轮机构包括凸轮轴、力矩限制器、从动环28、凸轮环53和拨轮42,凸轮轴的一端伸出锁体外,与执手5的方形轴孔活动连接,凸轮轴的另一端与从动环内圆孔31活动装配。As shown in Figure 1, the cam mechanism includes a camshaft, a torque limiter, a driven ring 28, a cam ring 53 and a dial 42, and one end of the camshaft stretches out of the lock body, and is movably connected with the square shaft hole of the handle 5, and the cam The other end of the shaft is movably assembled with the inner circular hole 31 of the driven ring.
如图1、17、18、19所示,力矩限制器包括主动片23、钢珠、从动片25、从动盖27和止推弹簧或碟型弹簧30,主动片23与凸轮轴固定装配、同步转动,主动片23上沿着圆周方向均匀分布若干个通孔,每个通孔中活动装配一个钢珠,从动片25、从动盖27分别位于主动片23两侧,并均对应开有若干个通孔,并且该通孔直径小于钢珠直径,从动片25的中心孔与凸轮轴活动装配,从动片突出部位26与从动环28内侧的凹槽29活动装配,并能在该凹槽29中沿轴向往复移动一定距离,止推弹簧或碟型弹簧30的一端与从动片25接触,另一端与从动环28的内部台阶32的端面接触,从动盖27与从动环28的外侧端面通过螺钉固定装配。As shown in Figures 1, 17, 18, and 19, the torque limiter includes a driving piece 23, a steel ball, a driven piece 25, a driven cover 27 and a thrust spring or a disk spring 30, and the driving piece 23 is fixedly assembled with the camshaft, Rotate synchronously, several through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the active piece 23, a steel ball is movably assembled in each through hole, the driven piece 25 and the driven cover 27 are respectively located at the two sides of the active piece 23, and are respectively opened with Several through holes, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball, the central hole of the driven plate 25 is movably assembled with the camshaft, and the protruding part 26 of the driven plate is movably assembled with the groove 29 inside the driven ring 28, and can A certain distance is reciprocated in the axial direction in the groove 29, and one end of the thrust spring or disc spring 30 is in contact with the driven plate 25, and the other end is in contact with the end surface of the internal step 32 of the driven ring 28, and the driven cover 27 is in contact with the driven plate 27. The outer end surface of the moving ring 28 is fixedly assembled by screws.
如图1、10所示,从动环28的台阶轴33上设有台阶轴豁口36,从动环28的里侧端穿过背板13的部分包括与反向驱动盘68固定装配的扁轴部分和与摆杆66铰接的圆轴部分。As shown in Figures 1 and 10, the stepped shaft 33 of the driven ring 28 is provided with a stepped shaft gap 36, and the part where the inner side end of the driven ring 28 passes through the back plate 13 includes a flat plate fixedly assembled with the reverse drive disc 68. Shaft part and the round shaft part that is hinged with fork 66.
如图1、2、14、15、16所示,凸轮环中心孔54与从动环28的台阶轴外圆面34活动装配,凸轮环53的里侧端面与背板13活动接触,凸轮环53的外侧端面与从动环28的台阶轴立面35活动接触,凸轮环53的外圆面上除上凸缘56、下凸缘57外还设有联推凸缘58和限位凸缘59,限位凸缘59在静态下与固定于背板13上的凸轮环限位柱60接触,即凸轮环53只能正向转动,凸轮环53的里侧还开有与凸轮环中心孔54同轴心的凸轮环装配孔55,其直径大于凸轮环中心孔54的直径,其孔深则小于凸轮环53的厚度,该凸轮环装配孔55与联推凸缘58、限位凸缘59以及背板13所围成的空间内活动装入拨轮42。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 14, 15, and 16, the central hole 54 of the cam ring is movably assembled with the stepped shaft outer surface 34 of the driven ring 28, and the inner end surface of the cam ring 53 is in movably contact with the back plate 13, and the cam ring The outer end surface of 53 is in movable contact with the step shaft elevation 35 of driven ring 28, and the outer circular surface of cam ring 53 is provided with joint pushing flange 58 and limit flange in addition to upper flange 56 and lower flange 57 59, the limit flange 59 is in static contact with the cam ring limit post 60 fixed on the back plate 13, that is, the cam ring 53 can only rotate in the forward direction, and the inner side of the cam ring 53 is also provided with a cam ring center hole. 54 concentric cam ring assembly holes 55, its diameter is greater than the diameter of the cam ring center hole 54, and its hole depth is less than the thickness of the cam ring 53. 59 and the space surrounded by backboard 13 is movable into thumbwheel 42.
如图11、12、13所示,拨轮42包括拨轮圆柱体44和拨轮突出体46,拨轮圆柱体44的拨轮回转孔45与从动环28的台阶轴外圆面34活动装配,拨轮圆柱体44向里侧延伸部分与背板13的轴孔活动装配,其穿过背板13部分为扁轴,并与正向驱动盘63固定装配,静态下,拨轮突出体46的左侧侧面与拨轮限位柱52活动接触,拨轮限位柱52与背板13固定装配,但不阻碍联推凸缘58的正向转动,静态下,联推凸缘58与拨轮突出体46的左侧侧面设有一定间隙,即联推凸缘58正向转动一定角度后与拨轮突出体46的左侧接触。As shown in Figures 11, 12, and 13, the dial 42 includes a dial cylinder 44 and a dial protrusion 46, and the dial rotation hole 45 of the dial cylinder 44 is movable with the stepped shaft outer surface 34 of the driven ring 28. Assembling, the inwardly extending part of the dial cylinder 44 is movably assembled with the shaft hole of the back plate 13, and the part passing through the back plate 13 is a flat shaft, and is fixedly assembled with the forward drive disc 63. Under static conditions, the dial protrudes The left side of 46 is in movably contact with the dial stop post 52, and the dial stop post 52 is fixedly assembled with the backboard 13, but does not hinder the positive rotation of the joint push flange 58. Under static conditions, the joint push flange 58 and the There is a certain gap on the left side of the dial protrusion 46 , that is, the joint pushing flange 58 contacts the left side of the dial protrusion 46 after forwardly rotating a certain angle.
如图4所示,主离合器设置在拨轮突出体46与台阶轴33之间,包括挂挡销49、挂挡销滑道50、挂挡销推簧51、台阶轴豁口36,挂挡销滑道50设在拨轮突出体46内,并活动装入挂挡销49和挂挡销推簧51,静态下,挂挡销49外侧端伸出到拨轮突出体46外侧,另一端对准台阶轴豁口36,挂挡销49在电机传动装置101推动下能够插入到台阶轴豁口36中,即主离合器闭合。任何情况下,挂挡销推簧51推动挂挡销49从台阶轴豁口36中缩回,即主离合器分离。As shown in Figure 4, the main clutch is arranged between the dial protrusion 46 and the stepped shaft 33, including the gear pin 49, the gear pin slideway 50, the gear pin push spring 51, the step shaft gap 36, the gear pin The slideway 50 is located in the dial protrusion 46, and is movably loaded into the gear pin 49 and the pin push spring 51. Under static conditions, the outer end of the gear pin 49 stretches out to the outer side of the dial protrusion 46, and the other end is opposite to the dial protrusion 46. The quasi-stepped shaft gap 36, the gear pin 49 can be inserted into the stepped shaft gap 36 under the promotion of the motor transmission 101, that is, the main clutch is closed. In any case, the shifting pin push spring 51 pushes the shifting pin 49 to retract from the notch 36 of the stepped shaft, that is, the main clutch is disengaged.
如图4、5、6所示,副离合器设置在锁芯15、凸轮环53及从动环28之间,包括弹簧杠杆89、弹簧支架90、锁孔连接环91、锁孔推销93、副离合连接环94、副离合推销95、副离合挂挡销96、副离合滑道孔97、副离合推簧98和副离合推簧孔99,弹簧支架90固定装配在背板13上,弹簧支架90上设有转轴,弹簧杠杆89与其活动装配并能正反两方向转动一定角度,锁孔连接环91一端与锁芯15里侧端部的圆孔装配,另一端开有窄缝92,弹簧杠杆89的一端钢丝活动装配在窄缝92中,锁孔连接环91中活动装入锁孔推销93,利用钥匙开锁时,锁孔推销93一端与钥匙尖端接触,另一端与弹簧杠杆89的一端钢丝接触,副离合连接环94一端与背板13的对应安装孔装配,另一端也设有窄缝92,弹簧杠杆89的另一端钢丝活动装配在该窄缝92中,副离合推销95活动装入副离合连接环94中,其一端与弹簧杠杆89的钢丝接触,另一端在静态下与副离合挂挡销96接触或保留一定的间隙,副离合挂挡销96活动装配在凸轮环53的副离合滑道孔97中,副离合推簧孔99与副离合滑道孔97平行且部分重叠、相通,副离合推簧孔99中活动装入副离合推簧98,副离合推簧98还同时与副离合挂挡销96的长豁口装配,从动环28的台阶轴立面35上对应设有从动环联动孔41,且静态下与副离合滑道孔97同轴心,副离合挂挡销96在副离合推销95的推动下能够插入从动环联动孔41中,即副离合器闭合。任何情况下,副离合推簧98推动副离合挂挡销96从从动环联动孔41中缩回,即副离合器分离。As shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6, the auxiliary clutch is arranged between the lock core 15, the cam ring 53 and the driven ring 28, and includes a spring lever 89, a spring bracket 90, a keyhole connecting ring 91, a keyhole push pin 93, and a secondary clutch. Clutch connection ring 94, auxiliary clutch push pin 95, auxiliary clutch gear pin 96, auxiliary clutch slideway hole 97, auxiliary clutch push spring 98 and auxiliary clutch push spring hole 99, spring bracket 90 is fixedly assembled on the back plate 13, and the spring bracket 90 is provided with rotating shaft, and spring lever 89 is assembled with its activity and can rotate certain angle in two directions, lock hole connecting ring 91 one ends and the round hole assembly of lock core 15 inner side ends, and the other end has slit 92, and spring One end steel wire of lever 89 is movably assembled in slit 92, and lockhole push pin 93 is movably loaded into lockhole connecting ring 91. Steel wire contacts, auxiliary clutch connecting ring 94 one end is assembled with the corresponding installation hole of backboard 13, and the other end is also provided with slit 92, and the other end steel wire of spring lever 89 is movably assembled in this slit 92, and auxiliary clutch push pin 95 is movably installed. into the auxiliary clutch connection ring 94, one end of which is in contact with the steel wire of the spring lever 89, and the other end is in static contact with the auxiliary clutch gear pin 96 or retains a certain gap, and the auxiliary clutch gear pin 96 is movably assembled on the cam ring 53. In the auxiliary clutch slideway hole 97, the auxiliary clutch push spring hole 99 is parallel with the auxiliary clutch slideway hole 97 and partly overlaps and communicates. Simultaneously, it is assembled with the long gap of the secondary clutch pin 96, and the step shaft elevation 35 of the driven ring 28 is correspondingly provided with a driven ring linkage hole 41, and is coaxial with the secondary clutch slideway hole 97 under static conditions, and the secondary clutch The pin 96 for gear shifting can be inserted into the linkage hole 41 of the driven ring under the promotion of the push pin 95 of the auxiliary clutch, that is, the auxiliary clutch is closed. In any case, the auxiliary clutch push spring 98 pushes the auxiliary clutch gear pin 96 to retract from the driven ring linkage hole 41, that is, the auxiliary clutch is separated.
如图1、3、21、所示,T形转板70的回转孔71与室内转轴84的圆轴部分活动装配,T形转板70位于室内驱动盘85与扣盖14之间。从背板13到扣盖14之间依次为正向驱动盘63、反向驱动盘68、摆杆66、室内驱动盘85和T形转板70,相互间均活动接触,并均能在同一轴心线上转动。As shown in Figures 1, 3, and 21, the rotary hole 71 of the T-shaped rotating plate 70 is movably assembled with the circular shaft part of the indoor rotating shaft 84, and the T-shaped rotating plate 70 is located between the indoor driving disk 85 and the buckle cover 14. From the back plate 13 to the buckle cover 14, there are forward drive plate 63, reverse drive plate 68, swing bar 66, indoor drive plate 85 and T-shaped rotating plate 70, all of which are in movable contact with each other, and can be positioned at the same time. Rotate on axis.
如图25、26所示,主拉板72的中间部位一侧设有主推滑块73,主推滑块73上设有驱动开口74和随动开口75,摆杆66的尾端与驱动开口74活动装配,T形转板70的右侧端头与随动开口75活动装配,副拉板76的中间部位设有副推滑块77,副推滑块77上只设有随动开口75,并与T形转板70的左侧端头活动装配,T形转板70的上方端头开有长圆孔,其中活动装配主推销78,主推销78穿过水平方向的扣盖长圆孔79伸出到锁体外部,并与主锁栓10活动装配,主拉板72、副拉板76分别与天地杆连接。As shown in Figures 25 and 26, a main push slider 73 is provided on one side of the middle part of the main pull plate 72, and the main push slider 73 is provided with a drive opening 74 and a follow-up opening 75. Movable assembly, the right side end of T-shaped rotating plate 70 is movably assembled with follow-up opening 75, and the middle part of auxiliary pull plate 76 is provided with auxiliary pushing slide block 77, and auxiliary pushing slide block 77 is only provided with follow-up opening 75, And movably assembled with the left side end of T-shaped rotating plate 70, the upper end of T-shaped rotating plate 70 has oblong hole, wherein movable assembly main push pin 78, main push pin 78 passes through the buckle cover oblong hole 79 stretches of horizontal direction Out to the outside of the lock body, and movably assembled with the main lock bolt 10, the main pull plate 72 and the auxiliary pull plate 76 are connected with the heaven and earth rods respectively.
如图2所示,凸轮环53的左侧设有凸轮环复位连接柱61,并与凸轮环复位拉簧62连接,凸轮环复位拉簧62的另一端与锁体连接,拨轮突出体46右侧设有拨轮复位连接柱47,并与拨轮复位拉簧48连接,拨轮复位拉簧48的另一端与锁体连接,从动盖27的外侧与防撬板12之间设有从动环双向复位卷簧37,静态下,其两个钢丝端头分别与从动盖边柱38的两侧接触,两个钢丝端头延长部分还同时与从动环复位挡销39的两侧接触,从动环复位挡销39固定在防撬板12上,防撬板12上还设有从动环限位柱40,当从动盖边柱38正向转动一定角度后与从动环限位柱40接触。As shown in Figure 2, the left side of the cam ring 53 is provided with a cam ring reset connection post 61, and is connected with the cam ring reset extension spring 62, and the other end of the cam ring reset extension spring 62 is connected with the lock body, and the dial protrusion 46 The right side is provided with the dial wheel reset connection post 47, and is connected with the dial wheel reset extension spring 48, and the other end of the dial wheel reset extension spring 48 is connected with the lock body. Driven ring two-way return coil spring 37, under static state, its two steel wire ends contact with the both sides of driven cover side post 38 respectively, and two steel wire end extension parts also contact with the two sides of driven ring reset retaining pin 39 simultaneously. side contact, the driven ring reset stop pin 39 is fixed on the anti-skid plate 12, and the anti-skid plate 12 is also provided with a driven ring limit post 40, when the driven cover side post 38 rotates forward at a certain angle The ring limit post 40 contacts.
(二)各驱动部件、传动部件的连接、传动关系:(2) The connection and transmission relationship of each driving component and transmission component:
1.室内旋钮87驱动室内转轴84正反两方向转动,室内转轴84通过与其装配的室内驱动盘85推动摆杆66正反两个方向摆动,室内转轴84通过与其装配的驱动片86推动副联动片82反向转动,进而副联动片拨柱83拉动锁体外部的锁舌11移动。1. The indoor knob 87 drives the indoor rotating shaft 84 to rotate in both positive and negative directions. The indoor rotating shaft 84 pushes the pendulum 66 to swing in both positive and negative directions through the indoor driving plate 85 assembled with it, and the indoor rotating shaft 84 drives the secondary linkage through the driving plate 86 assembled with it. Sheet 82 reversely rotates, and then secondary linkage sheet shifting post 83 pulls the dead bolt 11 outside the lock body to move.
2.执手5带动凸轮轴反向转动,凸轮轴通过力矩限制器带动从动环28转动,从动环28直接带动与其装配的反向驱动盘68反向转动,进而推动摆杆66反向转动。2. The handle 5 drives the camshaft to rotate in the reverse direction, and the camshaft drives the driven ring 28 to rotate through the torque limiter, and the driven ring 28 directly drives the reverse drive plate 68 assembled with it to rotate in the reverse direction, and then pushes the swing rod 66 to reverse turn.
3.执手5带动主离合器:当指纹识别正确或密码正确后,电机100通电、旋转,电机传动装置101推动挂挡销49向里侧移动,使其插入到台阶轴豁口36中,主离合器闭合。之后正向旋转执手5,从动环28带动拨轮42以及与其装配的正向驱动盘63正向转动,进而正向驱动盘推柱64推动摆杆66正向转动。正向驱动盘突出端65在正向转动的后期还推动主联动片80、联动轴以及副联动片82转动,进而副联动片拨柱83拉动锁体外部的锁舌11回缩移动。3. The handle 5 drives the main clutch: when the fingerprint identification is correct or the password is correct, the motor 100 is energized and rotates, and the motor transmission device 101 pushes the shifting pin 49 to move to the inner side, so that it is inserted into the notch 36 of the step shaft, and the main clutch closure. Afterwards, the handle 5 is rotated in the forward direction, and the driven ring 28 drives the thumb wheel 42 and the forward drive disc 63 assembled therewith to rotate forwardly, and then the forward drive disc push post 64 pushes the fork 66 to rotate forwardly. The protruding end 65 of the forward driving disc also promotes the main link 80, the link shaft and the secondary link 82 to rotate in the later stage of the forward rotation, and then the secondary link 83 pulls the dead bolt 11 outside the lock body to retract and move.
4.执手5带动副离合器:插入正确钥匙102,钥匙102推动锁孔推销93向里侧移动,锁孔推销93再推动弹簧杠杆89摆动,进而推动副离合推销95以及副离合挂挡销96移动,使副离合挂挡销96插入到从动环联动孔41中,副离合器闭合。之后正向旋转执手5,从动环28带动凸轮环53正向转动,凸轮环53的上凸缘56先与拨环突出端18接触并推动内转动环16、外转动环19同步转动,内转动环16旋转至终点后,凸轮环53的下凸缘57与外转动环19上的锁止柱20接触,推动外转动环19继续单独转动至终点,在此过程中,凸轮环53的联推凸缘58与拨轮突出体46的左侧接触后推动拨轮42及正向驱动盘63正向转动,进而推动摆杆66正向摆动。4. The handle 5 drives the auxiliary clutch: insert the correct key 102, the key 102 pushes the keyhole push pin 93 to move to the inside, the keyhole push pin 93 then pushes the spring lever 89 to swing, and then pushes the auxiliary clutch push pin 95 and the auxiliary clutch gear pin 96 Move, the secondary clutch gear pin 96 is inserted into the driven ring linkage hole 41, and the secondary clutch is closed. Afterwards, the handle 5 is rotated in the forward direction, and the driven ring 28 drives the cam ring 53 to rotate in the forward direction. The upper flange 56 of the cam ring 53 first contacts the protruding end 18 of the dial ring and promotes the inner rotating ring 16 and the outer rotating ring 19 to rotate synchronously. After the inner rotating ring 16 rotates to the end point, the lower flange 57 of the cam ring 53 contacts the locking post 20 on the outer rotating ring 19, and pushes the outer rotating ring 19 to continue to rotate to the end point alone. In the process, the cam ring 53 After the joint push flange 58 contacts the left side of the dial protrusion 46, it pushes the dial 42 and the forward drive plate 63 to rotate forward, and then pushes the pendulum 66 to swing forward.
5.摆杆66正向摆动时,首先推动主拉板72向下移动,进而带动天地杆中的天干下移。主拉板72向下移动的同时,还带动T形转板70正向转动,T形转板70再带动副拉板76向上移动,进而带动天地杆中的地干上移。T形转板70正向转动的同时,还推动主推销78向右移动,进而带动主锁栓10右移。摆杆66反向摆动时,首先推动主拉板72向上移动,进而带动天地杆中的天干上移。主拉板72向上移动的同时,还带动T形转板70反向转动,T形转板70再带动副拉板76向下移动,进而带动天地杆中的地干下移。T形转板70反向转动的同时,还推动主推销78向左移动,进而带动主锁栓10左移。5. When the pendulum 66 swings forward, it first pushes the main pull plate 72 to move downward, and then drives the sky stem in the sky-earth rod to move down. When the main draw plate 72 moves downward, it also drives the T-shaped rotating plate 70 to rotate forwardly, and the T-shaped rotating plate 70 drives the auxiliary drawing plate 76 to move upwards, and then drives the earth stem in the heaven and earth rod to move upward. When the T-shaped rotating plate 70 rotates forward, it also promotes the main push pin 78 to move to the right, and then drives the main lock bolt 10 to move to the right. When the fork 66 reversely swings, it first promotes the main pull plate 72 to move upwards, and then drives the sky stem in the heaven and earth rod to move upward. When the main draw plate 72 moves upwards, it also drives the T-shaped rotating plate 70 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the T-shaped rotating plate 70 drives the auxiliary drawing plate 76 to move downwards, and then drives the ground trunk in the heaven and earth bar to move down. When the T-shaped rotating plate 70 reversely rotates, it also promotes the main push pin 78 to move to the left, and then drives the main lock bolt 10 to move to the left.
6.在摆杆66的全程摆动过程中,先压缩复位扭簧67,之后复位扭簧67反弹、助推摆杆66运行至终点,防止摆杆66自行回摆,起到对摆杆66的止动作用。6. During the full swing process of the swing rod 66, the reset torsion spring 67 is first compressed, and then the reset torsion spring 67 bounces back to assist the swing rod 66 to run to the end, preventing the swing rod 66 from swinging back by itself, and playing a role in controlling the swing rod 66. stop action.
(三)执手旋转角度范围:(3) Handle rotation angle range:
本实施例中,钥匙开锁情况下,下凸缘57转16度角、拨环17转13度角后,拨环突出端18开始在凸轮环53的外圆面上打滑,之后下凸缘57与锁止柱20接触再转2度角即推动外转动环19开始单独转动,因凸轮环53的联推凸缘58与拨轮突出体46间隔16度角,正向驱动盘63与摆杆66间隔2度角,所以摆杆66也开始转动,摆杆66再转61度角至终点时,凸轮环的下凸缘57共转79度角,也即执手5共正向旋转79度角(不计间隙影响)完成开锁。其中,下凸缘57转动60度角时锁止柱20开始在凸轮环53的外圆面上打滑。In this embodiment, when the key is unlocked, after the lower flange 57 rotates at an angle of 16 degrees and the dial ring 17 rotates at an angle of 13 degrees, the protruding end 18 of the dial ring starts to slip on the outer circular surface of the cam ring 53, and then the lower flange 57 Contact with the locking column 20 and then turn 2 degrees to push the outer rotating ring 19 to start to rotate independently. Because the joint push flange 58 of the cam ring 53 and the dial protrusion 46 are spaced at an angle of 16 degrees, the forward drive plate 63 and the swing rod 66 at an interval of 2 degrees, so the swing rod 66 also starts to rotate, and when the swing rod 66 turns 61 degrees to the end point, the lower flange 57 of the cam ring rotates a total of 79 degrees, that is, the handle 5 rotates 79 degrees in a forward direction. Angle (ignoring the effect of clearance) to complete the unlocking. Wherein, when the lower flange 57 rotates at an angle of 60 degrees, the locking column 20 starts to slip on the outer circular surface of the cam ring 53 .
指纹开锁情况下,正向驱动盘63正向空转2度后与摆杆66接触,再转61度角至终点,共旋转63度角,也即执手5共正向旋转63度角(不计间隙影响)完成开锁。In the case of fingerprint unlocking, the forward drive disc 63 contacts the swing rod 66 after idling 2 degrees in the forward direction, and then turns 61 degrees to the end point, and rotates a total of 63 degrees, that is, the handle 5 rotates 63 degrees in a forward direction (excluding clearance effect) to complete the unlock.
上锁情况下,反向驱动盘68空转3度角与摆杆66接触,再转61度角至终点,共旋转64度角。也即执手5共反向旋转64度角(不计间隙影响)完成上锁。Under the locked situation, the reverse driving disc 68 idles at an angle of 3 degrees to contact the fork 66, and then turns at an angle of 61 degrees to the end point, and rotates at an angle of 64 degrees. That is to say, the handle 5 rotates 64 degrees in reverse (ignoring the impact of the gap) to complete the locking.
室内驱动盘85的两个推柱与摆杆66之间间隔30度角,便于锁舌11返回,其返回角度为25度角,故若上锁时旋转5+61=66度角,开锁时就需要反向旋转30+61=91度角,之后自动回摆25度角。The two push posts of the indoor driving disc 85 and the fork 66 are spaced at an angle of 30 degrees, which is convenient for the return of the dead bolt 11. The return angle is 25 degrees, so if the lock is rotated at an angle of 5+61=66 degrees, when the lock is unlocked, It needs to rotate 30+61=91 degrees in the opposite direction, and then automatically swing back 25 degrees.
T形转板70正反两方向转动角度均为25度角。The rotation angle of the T-shaped rotating plate 70 in both positive and negative directions is 25 degrees.
(四)锁具开锁、上锁操作过程:(4) Operation process of unlocking and locking the lock:
上锁:反向旋转执手5共64度角,完成上锁,之后执手复位。Locking: Rotate the handle 5 in the opposite direction for a total of 64 degrees to complete the locking, and then reset the handle.
钥匙开锁:插入钥匙102,正向旋转执手5,共旋转79度角完成开锁,之后执手复位。Key unlocking: insert the key 102, rotate the handle 5 in the forward direction, rotate a total of 79 degrees to complete the unlocking, and then reset the handle.
指纹、密码开锁:当指纹识别正确或密码识别正确后,正向旋转执手5,共旋转63度角完成开锁,之后执手5复位。Fingerprint and password unlocking: When the fingerprint identification or password identification is correct, the handle 5 is rotated in the forward direction for a total of 63 degrees to complete the unlocking, and then the handle 5 is reset.
室内上锁:向门框锁栓插孔方向旋转室内旋钮87,共旋转66度角完成室内上锁。Indoor locking: Rotate the indoor knob 87 in the direction of the door frame lock bolt jack, and rotate 66 degrees in total to complete indoor locking.
室内开锁:向门轴方向旋转室内旋钮87,共旋转91度角完成室内开锁,之后室内旋钮87自动回摆25度角。Indoor unlocking: Rotate the indoor knob 87 toward the door axis for a total of 91 degrees to complete the indoor unlocking, after which the indoor knob 87 automatically swings back at an angle of 25 degrees.
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CN201621212423.0U CN206190020U (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | With supporting fixed cross thief resistant machine lock of lock core of fingerprint lock |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106368511A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 北华大学 | Lock cylinder fixed type crossed-shaped mechanical antitheft lock matched with fingerprint lock |
CN109113425A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 向德钊 | A kind of lockset |
CN109854081A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-07 | 北华大学 | The combined type lock body structure of theftproof lock |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201621212423.0U patent/CN206190020U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106368511A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 北华大学 | Lock cylinder fixed type crossed-shaped mechanical antitheft lock matched with fingerprint lock |
CN106368511B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-07-03 | 北华大学 | The fixed cross mechanical anti-theft lock of mating lock core with Fingerprint Lock |
CN109113425A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 向德钊 | A kind of lockset |
CN109854081A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-07 | 北华大学 | The combined type lock body structure of theftproof lock |
CN109854081B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-12-29 | 北华大学 | The combined lock body structure of the anti-theft lock |
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