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CN206183247U - Ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device - Google Patents

Ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206183247U
CN206183247U CN201620803341.7U CN201620803341U CN206183247U CN 206183247 U CN206183247 U CN 206183247U CN 201620803341 U CN201620803341 U CN 201620803341U CN 206183247 U CN206183247 U CN 206183247U
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data
sound
ingesting
swallow
behavior monitoring
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林枫
冯纯
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device, use parts including data integration parts and data, the data integration part includes signal collector and data processor, data are used the part and are included data analyzer and data management unit. The utility model discloses can gather in neck portion and chew the sound including nevertheless not only being limited to, swallow the sound, ingesting including voice, breathing sound, cough sound, blood flow sound, the sound of snoring and the position signal swallow the action relevant information, realize ingesting real -time supervision, long -term records and the assay management of the action of swallowing.

Description

One kind is ingested and swallows behavior monitoring and managing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of monitoring device, specifically one kind to ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and managing device, Belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
The behavior of swallowing of ingesting is one of basic act of the mankind, its behavior for referring exclusively to orally be transferred to food into trencherman stomach Process, can be divided into five periods, including antephase, oral cavity preparatory stage, oral cavity transit period, pharyngeal phase and oesophagus phase.Oral cavity is accurate Standby phase and oral cavity transit period can not clearly divide successively in time, be collectively referred to as oral stage.
Antephase includes the execution to perception and the cognitive, plan to the program of ingesting and the action of ingesting of food and instrument. In the period, enter trencherman's collection food information and be analyzed, recognize hardness, viscosity, temperature, smell and the bite-size of food Etc. information, eating speed and appetite are determined, while predicting the processing method after food entrance, may further result in salivary secretion increasing Plus, trigger sky to swallow or chewing behavior.This stage is with food entrance.
The oral cavity preparatory stage refers to that food enters the mouth the stage stirred by teeth chewing or tongue, and it is critical only that to be formed Size and viscosity are suitable to the food group swallowed.Lip closure ensures that food does not overflow from oral cavity, and the root of the tongue connects with soft palate and avoids food Thing fall into it is pharyngeal, make therefrom oral cavity formed a closing space.Remporomandibular joint is the important joint of masticatory movement.Chewing In grinding motion, lower jaw is protracted and rear shrink movement in turn in both sides, and with elevating movement.Therefore lower jaw tooth is caused Tooth can be in the honed maxilla tooth of diagonal way, and food is fully ground.In this process, all masseters are all passive Member gets up.These muscle have rhythm and pace of moving things ground to shrink in turn and coordinate and complete masticatory movement.Musculus pterygoideus medialis is to produce diagonal diagonal movement Major muscles.In order to keep food between the teeth and to prevent it from falling into tooth buccal groove, buccinator muscle and lingualis all respectively will Corresponding effect is played in chewing.Buccinator muscle motion is responsible for will be present in food extrusion in tooth buccal groove.Lingualis motion is responsible for will food Thing stirs into food group, and pushes food group to preceding outside and hard palate crush and grind.
Oral cavity transit period refers to in the stage that the intraoral food group feeding for preparing is pharyngeal.Tongue starts to push backward Eat group moment for oral stage beginning, and eat group cross palatoglossal arch moment be the pharyngeal phase beginning.
The pharyngeal phase refers to food group by swallowing reflex from the pharyngeal stage shifted to oesophagus.It is logical that this stage starts from food group When crossing palatoglossal arch, after ending to be lifted in throat.When palatoglossal arch is crossed by food group, the root of the tongue continues to push food upwards backward, soft The receptor of palate is first subjected to stimulate, and triggers and lifted on soft palate, and pharynx rear wall connects forward with soft palate, between block nasopharynx and oropharynx Gap, closes palate pharyngeal to prevent food from blowing back into nasal cavity.Food group is surrounded by the root of the tongue, soft palate and pharynx wall.Constrictor pharyngis shrink, food to Cricopharyngeus direction is pushed, and downward pharynx peristaltic wave occurs.At the same time, throat is sealed by closing glottis and aryepiglottic fold Cavum laryngis is closed, prevents food from falling into air flue.While throat above carries, cricopharyngeus(UES)Pulled and therewith Lax, oesophagus is opened, and swallows process into oesophagus phase.
The oesophagus phase refers to the stage that food group is transferred from oesophagus to stomach.Peristaltic wave since pharyngeal is advanced gradually downward, Food group across physiological stenosis at the three of oesophagus is promoted, stomach is eventually arrived at.First, oesophagus is narrow positioned at its section start, distance Central incisor about 15cm;Second narrow to intersect therewith place positioned at left principal bronchus rear, apart from central incisor about 25cm;3rd narrow It is narrow to wear at the esophageal hiatus of diaphragm, apart from central incisor about 40cm.It is to start that this stage crosses over UES with food, to eat Thing is to terminate across inferior esophageal sphincter.
Ingest-swallow behavior disorder:Including being swallowed in including feeding process swallow with subconsciousness, ordinary person about needs to gulp down daily Pharynx 600~1000 times.Obesity, anorexia nervosa, brain damage and Elderly patients, be commonly present ingest-swallow behavior disorder, its Ingest and swallow that number of times is excessive or very few, food is strayed into air flue, and merge OSAS.There are about for 45% old age People can occur to inhale by mistake in sleep(Inhaled including recessiveness by mistake including), whole pneumonia are accounted for by the pneumonia case fatality rate for attracting hair by mistake and are died of illness / 3rd of rate.
Ingest-swallow behavior monitoring and management, can ingest-swallow behavior number for ordinary person, patient and healthcare givers provide According to, it is possible to help manage ingest-swallow behavior.For monitor and management ingest-swallow behavior, it is necessary to select in its five stages The signal type for producing will take into account the convenience of signal acquisition as monitoring index.Due to its safety, non-intruding and Recordable characteristic, the sound property produced when swallowing can be used for diagnosing and assessing brain damage.Supervised by phonetic analysis Survey and chew and/or swallow number of times, may be either the clue of the overweight behavial factor of overweight people's offer and control body weight, or sleep Apnea syndrome diagnosis and treatment provide help.Although medically already there is the method that auscultation swallows sound to diagnose the illness, Rely primarily on doctor and use traditional mechanical stethoscope, judge with ear and by rule of thumb.It is medical to lead sleep-respiratory detector more A part of breath data and analysis result can be provided, but it does not detect that neck swallows acoustic data.In addition, incidence and body The position of body and displacement relation, be also be continuously present in action process of ingesting-swallow can measurement information and important factor in order.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for the shortcoming of above prior art, proposes a kind of portable , by incidence pressure vibration and position displacement sensor, sound and positional information, monitoring and management are detected from incidence Ingest-swallow the device of behavior, its can with but simultaneously not only limit the use of in goals of medicine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in the following ways:There is provided one Plant to ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and managing device, including data integration part and data application component, the data integration part Including signal picker and data processor, the data application part includes data-analyzing machine and data management system;
The signal picker is used to gather neck sound, motor message, is sent to data processor and is processed,
The data processor includes signal processing circuit, the first data storage and first data transmission device, the letter Number process circuit converts analog signals into data signal storage in the first data storage, and is passed by first data transmission device Transport to the data-analyzing machine of the data application part;
The data-analyzing machine includes the second data link, data operator and the second data storage, described the Two data links are used to receive the data that first data transmission device spreads out of, the data difference that second data link is received It is analyzed and stores in feeding data operator and the second data storage, the data after treatment is by the number in data management system Inquiry is interacted according to requestor and data display device and manage.
Further restriction technical scheme of the present utility model, behavior monitoring and managing device are swallowed in foregoing ingesting, described Signal picker includes compression shock sensor and position displacement sensor.
Behavior monitoring and managing device are swallowed in foregoing ingesting, and the compression shock sensor is acoustic sensor;It is described Position displacement sensor is gyroscope.
Behavior monitoring and managing device are swallowed in foregoing ingesting, and are passed through between the signal picker and data processor WiFi or bluetooth approach are connected.
Further, foregoing ingesting swallows behavior monitoring and managing device, and the data application part is mobile phone, flat board Computer or PC.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Real-time monitoring, long-term record and analysis management disclosed in the utility model are taken the photograph The portable unit of behavior is eaten-swallows, it has advantages below:(1) the related sound of behavior that what neck was gathered and recorded ingest-swallow Sound and position data, contribute to ingest-swallow behavior of the user to oneself to implement health control, it helps medical worker aids in Diagnosis and treatment disease and associated dysfunction;By portable unit record ingest-swallow behavior, help to form new Ingest-swallow behavioral study route;(3) the ingesting of long-term record-swallow behavioral data, can also be embedded in the industry of health control Ecology, as another physiological health data in addition to breathing, blood pressure, the rhythm of the heart and meter step.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is block schematic illustration of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below:
Embodiment 1
One kind that the present embodiment is provided is ingested and swallows behavior monitoring and managing device, structure as shown in figure 1, including data set Into part 1 and data application component 2, data integration part includes signal picker 11 and data processor 12, data application portion Part includes data-analyzing machine 21 and data management system 22;Signal picker includes that compression shock sensor 111 and position displacement are passed Sensor 112, compression shock sensor 111 is acoustic sensor;Position displacement sensor 112 is gyroscope.Signal picker is used To gather neck sound, motor message, it is sent to data processor 12 and is processed, data processor includes signal transacting Circuit 121, the first data storage 122 and first data transmission device 123, signal processing circuit converts analog signals into numeral Signal is stored in the first data storage, and is transmitted by first data transmission device to the data-analyzing machine of data application part; Data-analyzing machine includes the second data link 211, the data storage 213 of data operator 212 and second, and the second data are passed Defeated device is used to receive the data that first data transmission device spreads out of, and the data that the second data link is received are respectively fed to data operation It is analyzed and stores in the data storage 213 of device 212 and second, the data after treatment is by the data query in data management system Device 221 and data display device 222 are inquired about and managed.
The present embodiment when in use, by the signal picker 11 of data integration part 1 under incidence bilateral jaw, first shape it is soft At bone level or suprasternal fossa position, signal is gathered by pressure vibration sensor 111 and position displacement sensor 112, can be with Gathered in incidence and include but are not limited to chew sound, swallow sound, voice, breath sound, cough sound, blood flow sound, the sound of snoring and position Signal is processed into sound and position data in interior behavior relevant information of ingesting-swallow;These data by local storage it Afterwards, data interaction is carried out with the data application part being made up of smart mobile phone installation corresponding software.The interaction that the present embodiment is used Mode is bluetooth connection;Data application part to the utilization form of the information from data integration part, with cloud database Interaction is interacted with data integration part, and inquiry and displaying analysis result, realizes the real-time prison to ingesting-swallowing behavior Survey, long-term record and analysis management.
Above example is only explanation technological thought of the present utility model, it is impossible to limit protection model of the present utility model with this Enclose, it is every according to the utility model proposes technological thought, any change done on the basis of technical scheme each falls within this reality Within the scope of novel protected.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is ingested and swallows behavior monitoring and managing device, including data integration part and data application component, and its feature exists In:The data integration part includes signal picker and data processor, and the data application part includes data-analyzing machine And data management system;
The signal picker is used to gather neck sound, motor message, is sent to data processor and is processed,
The data processor includes signal processing circuit, the first data storage and first data transmission device, at the signal Reason circuit convert analog signals into data signal storage in the first data storage, and by first data transmission device transmit to The data-analyzing machine of the data application part;
The data-analyzing machine includes the second data link, data operator and the second data storage, second number It is used to receive the data that first data transmission device spreads out of according to transmitter, the data that second data link is received are respectively fed to It is analyzed and stores in data operator and the second data storage, the data after treatment is looked into by the data in data management system Ask device and data display device is inquired about and managed.
2. according to claim 1 ingesting swallows behavior monitoring and managing device, it is characterised in that:The signal picker Including compression shock sensor and position displacement sensor.
3. according to claim 2 ingesting swallows behavior monitoring and managing device, it is characterised in that:The compression shock is passed Sensor is acoustic sensor;The position displacement sensor is gyroscope.
4. according to claim 1 ingesting swallows behavior monitoring and managing device, it is characterised in that:The signal picker Connected by WiFi or bluetooth approach and data processor between.
5. according to claim 1 ingesting swallows behavior monitoring and managing device, it is characterised in that:The data application portion Part is mobile phone, panel computer or PC.
CN201620803341.7U 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device Active CN206183247U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620803341.7U CN206183247U (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620803341.7U CN206183247U (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Ingest and swallow behavior monitoring and management device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108175411A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-19 代润萱 Detection device and detection method, waistband and waistband application method
CN108310629A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-24 深圳市瑞信隆科技有限公司 A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act
TWI778710B (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-09-21 國立勤益科技大學 Device for non-contact detection of swallowing function and detection method thereof
CN115155003A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-10-11 同济大学 A VR-based swallowing disorder training method and its equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108175411A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-19 代润萱 Detection device and detection method, waistband and waistband application method
CN108310629A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-24 深圳市瑞信隆科技有限公司 A kind of device for inducing, stimulating and adjust swallowing act
TWI778710B (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-09-21 國立勤益科技大學 Device for non-contact detection of swallowing function and detection method thereof
CN115155003A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-10-11 同济大学 A VR-based swallowing disorder training method and its equipment

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