CN206182574U - A suitcase with an electronic password locking device - Google Patents
A suitcase with an electronic password locking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206182574U CN206182574U CN201621065048.1U CN201621065048U CN206182574U CN 206182574 U CN206182574 U CN 206182574U CN 201621065048 U CN201621065048 U CN 201621065048U CN 206182574 U CN206182574 U CN 206182574U
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Landscapes
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及箱包,更具体地说,涉及具有电子密码锁定装置的手提箱。The utility model relates to a case and bag, in particular to a suitcase with an electronic password locking device.
背景技术Background technique
一些硬质的箱包通常采用机械钥匙开启的锁具或机械密码开启的锁具,采用机械钥匙开启的锁具,锁和钥匙结构简单,很容易被相似的钥匙或工具开启;而机械密码开启的锁具,不仅密钥量较少,而且开锁操作也比较繁琐。上述两种锁通常都是设在提手中间的狭小空间,使用操作很不方便。Some hard bags usually use locks opened by mechanical keys or locks opened by mechanical codes. Locks opened by mechanical keys have simple structures and are easy to be opened by similar keys or tools; locks opened by mechanical codes are not only The amount of keys is less, and the unlocking operation is also relatively cumbersome. Above-mentioned two kinds of locks are usually located in the narrow space in the middle of the handle, which is very inconvenient to use and operate.
也有一些箱包采用电子密码锁具,例如,申请人Presto Lock,Inc在专利US4495540中揭示了一种具有电子密码锁定装置的手提箱,该手提箱包括设在提手一侧的面板,该面板包括一个显示器件和几个密码输入键,在提手另一侧,设置了一个水平方向操作的机械开关,在输入了正确开锁密码后,可以拨动机械开关打开箱锁;如果输入了错误的密码或未输入密码,则不能拨动机械开关。专利号为DE3242119A的德国专利公开了一种具有电子密码控制手提箱,该手提箱与上述美国专利相似,也包括一个设在提手一侧的密码输入键盘,以及设在箱盖上的锁钩和设在箱体上与锁钩相配的锁扣。当输入正确的开锁密码后,设在箱体内电动机构致动锁扣,使之与锁钩脱扣。专利US4426862中揭示了一种用于提箱的电子锁定装置,该锁定装置的面板设在提手之下的箱体面上,还包括设在两个边锁上的开锁按钮,在正确的输入密码被确认后,向外推拨边锁上的按钮后打开箱盖。There are also some cases and bags that adopt electronic combination locks. For example, the applicant Presto Lock, Inc discloses a suitcase with an electronic combination locking device in patent US4495540. The suitcase includes a panel on one side of the handle. Display device and several password input keys. On the other side of the handle, a mechanical switch operated in the horizontal direction is set. After entering the correct unlock password, the mechanical switch can be toggled to open the box lock; if a wrong password or If the password is not entered, the mechanical switch cannot be toggled. The German patent No. DE3242119A discloses a suitcase with electronic password control, which is similar to the above-mentioned U.S. patent, and also includes a password input keyboard located on one side of the handle, and a lock hook located on the case cover And be located at the lock buckle that matches with the lock hook on the box body. When the correct password for unlocking is input, the electric mechanism located in the box will actuate the lock catch to release it from the lock hook. Patent US4426862 discloses an electronic locking device for suitcases. The panel of the locking device is arranged on the surface of the box under the handle, and also includes unlocking buttons on the two side locks. After being confirmed, push the button on the side lock outwards and open the box cover.
上述三个技术方案中,用于控制锁定装置的面板或键盘都是设在箱体安装提手的立面上,开箱的时候,需要先将手提箱立起来输入密码,然后再把手提箱水平放置,才能打开箱盖,除非先把手提箱水平地放在较高的桌面上,然后输入密码打开箱盖。此外,箱体安装提手的面空间狭小,往往造成机械锁定装置和电子控制装置布置和安装困难,严重制约了具有电子密码控制的手提箱的广泛应用。In the above three technical solutions, the panels or keyboards used to control the locking device are all arranged on the facade of the box body where the handle is installed. Only when the suitcase is placed horizontally can the lid be opened, unless the suitcase is first placed horizontally on a higher table, and then the password is entered to open the lid. In addition, the surface space for installing the handle on the box body is narrow, which often makes it difficult to arrange and install the mechanical locking device and the electronic control device, which seriously restricts the wide application of suitcases with electronic password control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种面板装置安装在箱盖顶面的,与设在箱体的机械锁定装置无电连接、通过机械按钮致动设在箱体上的机械锁定装置的手提箱。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a suitcase in which the panel device is installed on the top surface of the case cover, has no electrical connection with the mechanical locking device provided on the case body, and actuates the mechanical locking device provided on the case body through a mechanical button. .
本实用新型的内容包括:Content of the present utility model comprises:
一种具有电子密码锁定装置的手提箱,包括:一个箱体,一个与箱体铰链的箱盖,对称设在箱盖上的一对锁钩,一对设在箱体上可容纳锁钩的第一缺口,还包括一个设在箱盖外顶面上的第一锁定装置,设在第一锁定装置上的一组密码输入键和第一按钮;一个设在箱体上的第二锁定装置,设在第二锁定装置上的与第一按钮相对的第二按钮装置,以及一对接受第二按钮装置致动的锁扣机构,第一锁定装置接收正确的开锁密码解除对第一按钮的锁定,第二按钮装置接受第一按钮致动进而使锁扣机构与锁钩脱钩。A suitcase with an electronic password locking device, comprising: a box body, a box cover hinged with the box body, a pair of lock hooks arranged symmetrically on the box cover, and a pair of lock hooks arranged on the box body to accommodate the lock hooks. The first gap also includes a first locking device located on the outer top surface of the case cover, a group of password input keys and the first button located on the first locking device; a second locking device located on the casing , the second button device opposite to the first button on the second locking device, and a pair of locking mechanisms that accept the actuation of the second button device, the first locking device receives the correct unlock password to release the lock on the first button Locking, the second button device accepts the actuation of the first button to decouple the locking mechanism from the lock hook.
其中,所述第一锁定装置是一个面板装置,它包括:一个电动机构,一个设在第一按钮之下的拨动件,所述拨动件受电动机构致动从阻挡第一按钮向下位移的第一位置转动至容许第一按钮向下位移的第二位置;所述第二按钮装置包括:一个设有第二缺口的锁座,一个设在第二缺口内的按钮座,一个设在按钮座内的与第一按钮相对的第二按钮,对称设在按钮座内可以被第二按钮致动的一对凸轮;所述锁扣机构包括:对称设在凸轮两侧受凸轮致动可在锁座内滑动的一对滑板,设在滑板上的可以钩住锁钩的锁扣体,设在滑板和锁扣体之间的第二圆柱弹簧;所述第一锁定装置还包括一个与第一按钮固定的致动板,所述致动板从面板装置底部伸出与第二按钮相对。Wherein, the first locking device is a panel device, which includes: an electric mechanism, a toggle piece arranged under the first button, and the toggle piece is actuated by the electric mechanism to block the first button downward The first position of the displacement is rotated to the second position allowing the downward displacement of the first button; the second button device includes: a lock seat provided with a second notch, a button seat provided in the second notch, a set The second button opposite to the first button in the button seat is symmetrically arranged in a pair of cams that can be actuated by the second button in the button seat; the locking mechanism includes: symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cam and actuated by the cam A pair of slide plates that can slide in the lock seat, a lock body that can hook the lock hook on the slide plate, and a second cylindrical spring arranged between the slide plate and the lock body; the first locking device also includes a An actuation plate fixed to the first button protrudes from the bottom of the panel device and is opposite to the second button.
其中,所述面板装置包括面板和底板,所述电动机构和拨动件设在面板和底板之间,所述拨动件包括:一个轮毂和一个从轮毂延伸出的第一臂,设在轮毂上的第一齿和与第一齿相邻的第一槽,设在轮毂上的枢轴,设在面板和底板上的与枢轴相配的盲轴孔,设在第一臂上的第一滑槽;所述电动机构包括:一个马达,一个设在马达轴上的传动轴,一个自由端与传动轴固定连接的第一圆柱弹簧,一个可在第一圆柱弹簧内轴向位移的随动轴,一个设在随动轴上的可旋进第一圆柱弹簧的柱销,所述柱销伸出于第一圆柱弹簧外圆的一端装入第一滑槽;所述第一按钮包括可进入第一槽的第一凸起,拨动件在第一位置,第一齿与第一凸起相对应,拨动件在第二位置,第一槽与第一凸相对应。Wherein, the panel device includes a panel and a base plate, and the electric mechanism and the toggle member are arranged between the panel and the base plate, and the toggle member includes: a hub and a first arm extending from the hub, and is arranged on the hub The first tooth on the top and the first slot adjacent to the first tooth, the pivot on the hub, the blind shaft hole on the panel and the bottom plate matching the pivot, the first arm on the first arm The chute; the electric mechanism includes: a motor, a transmission shaft arranged on the motor shaft, a first cylindrical spring whose free end is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a follower that can be axially displaced in the first cylindrical spring Shaft, a pin on the follower shaft that can be screwed into the first cylindrical spring, and one end of the pin protruding from the outer circle of the first cylindrical spring is loaded into the first chute; the first button includes a When the first protrusion enters the first groove, the toggle member is at the first position, the first tooth corresponds to the first protrusion, the toggle member is at the second position, and the first groove corresponds to the first protrusion.
其中,所述第二按钮包括:一个水平设置的承压块,一对设在承压块上的导向槽,一对垂直于承压块的立板,一个连接一对立板的横板;所述按钮座包括:一个可容纳承压块的第三缺口,一对与导向槽滑动配合的导向条,一对对称设于导向条外侧的铰链腔;所述凸轮包括:一个与位于铰链腔的第一凸缘和一个与承压块下沿相抵的第二凸缘,以及一个与滑板的端部相抵的第三凸缘。Wherein, the second button includes: a pressure-bearing block arranged horizontally, a pair of guide grooves arranged on the pressure-bearing block, a pair of vertical plates perpendicular to the pressure-bearing block, and a horizontal plate connecting a pair of vertical plates; The button seat includes: a third notch that can accommodate the pressure bearing block, a pair of guide strips that are slidably fitted with the guide grooves, and a pair of hinge chambers that are symmetrically arranged outside the guide strips; the cam includes: a The first flange and a second flange abut against the lower edge of the pressure bearing block, and a third flange abuts against the end of the slide plate.
其中,所述面板包括与箱盖顶面平行的第一平面和与箱盖立面平行的第二平面,在所述箱盖顶面与立面交界居中的位置设有可装入面板装置的第四缺口,在所述第四缺口的立面上设有向内侧凸出一个倾角且其端部向下的弹性凸起,在面板对应于弹性凸起的位置上设有与弹性凸起相配的第二凸起,面板装置装入第一缺口后,所述弹性凸起的端部与第二凸起相抵。Wherein, the panel includes a first plane parallel to the top surface of the box cover and a second plane parallel to the vertical surface of the box cover, and a panel device can be installed in the center of the junction between the top surface of the box cover and the vertical surface. The fourth notch, on the facade of the fourth notch, there is an elastic protrusion protruding inward with an inclination angle and its end is downward, and the position corresponding to the elastic protrusion is provided on the panel to match the elastic protrusion. The second protrusion of the second protrusion, after the panel device is installed into the first notch, the end of the elastic protrusion abuts against the second protrusion.
其中,包括一个嵌入第四缺口并且固定于第四缺口内立面的边框,以及所述弹性凸起是设在边框内立面上的端部向下的弹性片,所述面板装置装入该边框内后,所述弹性片的端部与面板第二凸起相抵。Wherein, it includes a frame embedded in the fourth notch and fixed on the inner surface of the fourth notch, and the elastic protrusion is an elastic piece with the end downwards arranged on the inner surface of the frame, and the panel device is installed in the After being inside the frame, the end of the elastic sheet abuts against the second protrusion of the panel.
其中,包括设在锁座上的可以使用钥匙致动第二按钮使锁扣与锁钩脱扣的锁头。Wherein, it includes a lock head which is arranged on the lock seat and can use a key to actuate the second button to release the lock buckle and the lock hook.
其中,包括一个设在箱体上的前盖板,对称设在前盖板上的可穿过箱体前壁的固定柱,一对设在锁座上的与固定柱相配的安装孔,一个设在前盖板上可露出锁头前端面的锁孔,一对对称设在锁孔两侧的矩形孔,以及一对可装入所述矩形孔并与之铰链的压扣板。Among them, it includes a front cover plate arranged on the box body, a fixed column symmetrically arranged on the front cover plate that can pass through the front wall of the box body, a pair of mounting holes on the lock base that match the fixed column, a A lock hole on the front cover plate can expose the front face of the lock head, a pair of rectangular holes symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lock hole, and a pair of pressing plates that can be inserted into the rectangular holes and hinged therewith.
其中,还包括设在箱盖内的与面板装置电连接的电源装置,所述电源装置包括叠层电池和用于固定层压电池的固定架,所述固定架包括一个固定在箱盖内表面的底座,一个与底座端部铰链的上盖,设在上盖上的铰链孔,一个与所述铰链孔相配的铰链轴,一个设在铰链柱上的偏置弹簧,所述上盖内表面与叠层电池部分外表面吻合,所述偏置弹簧的第一个自由端卡设在底座上,第二自由端与上盖平面相抵。Among them, it also includes a power supply device in the case cover that is electrically connected to the panel device. The power supply device includes a laminated battery and a fixing frame for fixing the laminated battery. The fixing frame includes a base, a loam cake hinged with the end of the pedestal, a hinge hole provided on the loam cake, a hinge shaft matched with the hinge hole, a bias spring arranged on the hinge post, the inner surface of the loam cake Fitting with the outer surface of the stacked battery part, the first free end of the bias spring is clamped on the base, and the second free end is against the plane of the upper cover.
其中,所述偏置弹簧为圆柱扭簧,圆柱扭簧包括圈簧,该圈簧的第一自由端沿圈簧轴线垂直方向伸出后折成一个抵于上盖的半矩形框,第二自由端伸出圈簧后回折成一个与圈簧轴线平行的抵在底座上的杆,所述底座包括第三平面和第三立面,所述第三立面上端部卷设成一个可容纳圈簧的圆管,在第三平面和第三立面设有与叠层电池外表面接触的凸条和用于将底座固定在箱盖上的固定孔,所述上盖包括:一对设在前端的内表面与叠层电池外沿吻合的爪,一对设在后端的设有铰链孔的圆柱,一对设在爪和圆柱之间的第二臂,以及设在一对第二臂之间的可压住叠层电池外平面的平板。Wherein, the bias spring is a cylindrical torsion spring, and the cylindrical torsion spring includes a coil spring. The first free end of the coil spring stretches out along the vertical direction of the coil spring axis and is folded into a semi-rectangular frame against the upper cover. After the free end protrudes from the coil spring, it is folded back into a rod that is parallel to the axis of the coil spring and abuts against the base. The base includes a third plane and a third elevation. The round tube of the coil spring is provided with protruding strips in contact with the outer surface of the laminated battery and fixing holes for fixing the base on the case cover on the third plane and the third elevation, and the upper cover includes: a pair of The inner surface of the front end coincides with the outer edge of the laminated battery, a pair of cylinders with hinge holes at the rear end, a pair of second arms between the claws and the cylinder, and a pair of second arms. The flat plate between them can press the outer plane of the laminated battery.
优选的,所述箱体和箱盖是具有金属框架的木箱和木箱盖。Preferably, the box body and box cover are wooden boxes and wooden box covers with metal frames.
另一优选的,所述箱体和箱盖是整体注塑的箱体和箱盖。In another preferred embodiment, the box body and box cover are integrally injection molded box body and box cover.
采用本实用新型的技术方案,可以取得以下有益技术效果:By adopting the technical solution of the utility model, the following beneficial technical effects can be obtained:
1.本实用新型采用将面板装置设在箱盖顶面的结构,通过在面板上设置和输入开锁密码控制面板上的机械按钮,再通过竖直向下按动机械按钮,向下致动设在箱体上的机械锁定装置使该锁定装置的锁扣与设在箱盖上的锁钩脱钩。如此的结构方式不仅极大地方便了使用者的开锁操作和更换密码操作,而且由于电子密码锁的密钥量远大于机械滚轮密码锁的密钥量,因此显著地提高了手提箱锁定装置的安全可靠性。1. The utility model adopts the structure that the panel device is arranged on the top surface of the box cover. By setting and inputting the mechanical button on the panel and inputting the unlock code on the panel, and then pressing the mechanical button vertically downwards, the button located on the box is actuated downward. The mechanical locking device on the body disengages the catch of the locking device from the hook on the box cover. Such a structural method not only greatly facilitates the user's unlocking operation and password replacement operation, but also significantly improves the safety of the suitcase locking device because the key quantity of the electronic combination lock is much larger than that of the mechanical roller combination lock. reliability.
2.采用电子控制部分和机械锁定装置分别设置在箱盖和箱体的结构,不仅解决了电子控制部分和机械锁定装置集中安装在箱体前立面所造成的难以布置和安装的问题,而且由于电子控制部分和机械锁定部分之间没有电连接,更有利于维护和维修。2. Adopting the structure that the electronic control part and the mechanical locking device are respectively arranged on the box cover and the box body, it not only solves the problem of difficult arrangement and installation caused by the centralized installation of the electronic control part and the mechanical locking device on the front facade of the box body, but also Since there is no electrical connection between the electronic control part and the mechanical locking part, it is more convenient for maintenance and repair.
3.采用在第二按钮下方安装超控锁头的技术方案,可以满足在特殊情况下开箱的需求。3. The technical solution of installing an override lock under the second button can meet the needs of unpacking under special circumstances.
4.所采用的叠层电池固定架技术方案,结构简单实用,可牢固地固定叠层电池,而且可快捷地更换电池。4. The technical solution of the laminated battery fixing frame adopted has a simple and practical structure, which can securely fix the laminated battery, and can replace the battery quickly.
5.本实用新型结构简单紧凑,操作方便,安全性高,具有较广泛的适用性。5. The utility model has the advantages of simple and compact structure, convenient operation, high safety and wide applicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例在箱盖处于关闭状态的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model when the lid is in a closed state.
图2是本实用新型实施例在箱盖处于打开状态的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model when the lid is in an open state.
图3是本实用新型实施例的立体结构分解示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型实施例的面板装置立体结构分解示意图。Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the panel device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型实施例的箱锁立体结构分解示意图。Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the box lock according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型实施例的电池固定架的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a battery fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型实施例的电池固定架的立体结构分解示意图.。Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the battery fixing frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了让本领域的技术人员能够进一步了解本实用新型,以下结合附图和优选的实施例予以详细说明。In order to allow those skilled in the art to further understand the utility model, it will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
图1、图2及图4示出了本实用新型实施例的手提箱的结构,该手提箱是硬质材料制成的,可以是加金属边框的木箱,也可以是合成材料注塑的塑料箱,当然也可以是金属箱。与现有的手提箱相比,明显的区别在于,第一锁定装置即面板装置30是装在箱盖20的顶面21上的,它包括一组密码输入键和第一按钮33。从侧面看,面板装置30是具有两个平面的L形,它的第一平面35的背面紧贴箱盖20的顶面21,第二平面36的背面紧贴于箱盖20的前立面,五个并排的密码输入键32装在第一平面35上,第一按钮33装在第一平面35与第二平面36交界线中部,该按钮具有向下的行程,也就是说它被竖直地按下。Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 have shown the structure of the suitcase of the utility model embodiment, and this suitcase is made of hard material, can be the wooden case that adds metal frame, also can be the plastics of synthetic material injection molding The box, of course, can also be a metal box. Compared with existing suitcases, the obvious difference is that the first locking device, that is, the panel device 30 is mounted on the top surface 21 of the case cover 20, and it includes a group of password input keys and a first button 33. Viewed from the side, the panel device 30 is L-shaped with two planes, the back side of its first plane 35 is close to the top surface 21 of the case cover 20, and the back side of the second plane 36 is close to the front facade of the case cover 20 , five side-by-side password input keys 32 are installed on the first plane 35, and the first button 33 is installed in the middle part of the boundary line between the first plane 35 and the second plane 36. The button has a downward stroke, that is to say it is vertically Press straight down.
如图3所示,箱盖20安装面板装置30的位置是第四缺口25,在该第四缺口25内嵌有一个金属或塑料的边框26,该边框26覆盖了第一缺口25的内表面,从工艺上考虑,设置该边框26可以保证第一缺口25的尺寸和表面平整度。在边框26上设有三个弹性片23,弹性片23的开口或端部是向下的,在面板装置30与第四缺口25相接触的面上设有与三个弹性片位置相对应的凸起(图中为示出),当面板装置30装入第四缺口25后,三个弹性片的端部抵住该凸起,将面板装置30稳妥固定。As shown in Figure 3, the position where the panel device 30 is mounted on the case cover 20 is the fourth notch 25, and a metal or plastic frame 26 is embedded in the fourth notch 25, and the frame 26 covers the inner surface of the first notch 25 , considering the process, setting the frame 26 can ensure the size and surface flatness of the first notch 25 . Three elastic sheets 23 are arranged on the frame 26, the openings or ends of the elastic sheets 23 are downward, and the surface of the panel device 30 in contact with the fourth notch 25 is provided with protrusions corresponding to the positions of the three elastic sheets. (not shown in the figure), when the panel device 30 is installed in the fourth notch 25, the ends of the three elastic pieces will bear against the protrusion, and the panel device 30 will be firmly fixed.
从图1至图5可以看出,第二锁定装置即箱锁40包括固定在箱体10的前立面11内侧的锁座45,设在锁座45中部的第二按钮装置,该第二按钮装置包括按钮座47和第二按钮44以及一对可以被第二按钮44致动的第一凸轮60,在第二按钮装置两侧设有锁扣机构3。箱锁40还包括一个设有固定柱18的前盖板14,固定柱18从箱体10前壁穿进后与锁座45的固定孔固定。与现有技术中的箱锁结构不同,锁座45安装后除了向上露出两个容纳锁钩22进入和退出的第一缺口41外,还有一个设在中间的向上露出的第二缺口42,按钮座47设在第二缺口42内,第二按钮44设在按钮座47的第三缺口43内,它的顶面正好与第一按钮33相固定的致动板24相对。由此可见,本实施例的箱锁40是由设在箱盖20上的第一按钮33致动的,这一点与现有技术中箱锁的致动来自水平方向完全不同。与现有技术中的手提箱相同之处在于:前盖板14设在箱体10外立面11上,提手13设在前盖板14的中部,用于恢复锁定锁扣体66位置的一对压扣板16设在提手13的两侧。As can be seen from Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the second locking device, namely the case lock 40, comprises a lock seat 45 fixed on the inside of the front facade 11 of the case body 10, a second button device located at the middle part of the lock seat 45, the second The button device includes a button seat 47 , a second button 44 and a pair of first cams 60 that can be actuated by the second button 44 , and locking mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the second button device. The box lock 40 also includes a front cover 14 provided with a fixing column 18, and the fixing column 18 penetrates through the front wall of the box body 10 and is fixed with the fixing hole of the lock seat 45. Different from the box lock structure in the prior art, after the lock seat 45 is installed, in addition to two first gaps 41 exposed upwards to accommodate the entry and exit of the lock hook 22, there is also a second gap 42 exposed upwards in the middle. The button seat 47 is arranged in the second notch 42 , the second button 44 is arranged in the third notch 43 of the button seat 47 , and its top surface is just opposite to the actuating plate 24 on which the first button 33 is fixed. It can be seen that the case lock 40 of this embodiment is actuated by the first button 33 provided on the case cover 20, which is completely different from the actuation of the case lock in the prior art from the horizontal direction. The same thing as the suitcase in the prior art is: the front cover 14 is arranged on the outer surface 11 of the casing 10, and the handle 13 is arranged at the middle part of the front cover 14, which is used to restore the position of the locking latch body 66. A pair of buckle plates 16 are arranged on both sides of the handle 13 .
图4示出了面板装置30的结构,面板装置30包括面板31和底板34,设在面板31与底板34之间的电动机构50是一个可以将马达51旋转运动转换为直线运动的马达组件,它包括设在马达轴上的传动轴52,一个固定在传动轴的第一圆柱弹簧53,一个可在第一圆柱弹簧53内圆内轴向位移的随动柱54,一个垂直地设在随动柱上的可旋进第一圆柱弹簧53的柱销55,一个设在第一按钮33与底板34之间的可在一个预设角度范围内转动的拨杆56,该拨杆56包括轮毂和从轮毂伸出的第一臂57,在轮毂上设有两端伸出的枢轴69,在面板31的支座上和底板34上分别设有与枢轴69的两个轴端相配的盲轴孔88和盲轴孔68,拨杆56可绕这两个盲轴孔转动。在第一臂57上设有装可入柱销头部的第一滑槽59,在轮毂外圆上间隔地设有三个凸起的第一齿37和三个第一槽38,第一按钮33上设有三个可进入第一槽38的第一凸起(图中未示出),拨杆56在第一位置,第一齿37与第一凸起相抵,阻挡第一按钮33向下位移,拨杆56在第二位置,第一槽38与第一凸起对准,第一按钮33被按下时,第一凸起进入第一槽38,这样就实现了对第一按钮33的控制。在第一按钮33上设置了一个可从底板34伸出的致动板24,第一按钮33致动板24的端面与第二按钮44可以面对面的接触。在面板31和底板34之间还装有一个电路板19,密码输入键32和光信号指示器39装在电路板19上。Fig. 4 shows the structure of the panel device 30, the panel device 30 includes a panel 31 and a base plate 34, the electric mechanism 50 arranged between the panel 31 and the base plate 34 is a motor assembly that can convert the rotational motion of the motor 51 into a linear motion, It includes a transmission shaft 52 located on the motor shaft, a first cylindrical spring 53 fixed on the transmission shaft, a follower column 54 that can be axially displaced in the inner circle of the first cylindrical spring 53, and a follower column 54 that is vertically arranged on the follower A column pin 55 that can be screwed into the first cylindrical spring 53 on the moving column, a driving lever 56 that can rotate within a preset angle range between the first button 33 and the bottom plate 34, and the driving lever 56 includes a hub And the first arm 57 that stretches out from the wheel hub, on the wheel hub, be provided with the pivot 69 that two ends stretch out, on the bearing of panel 31 and on the bottom plate 34, be respectively provided with two axle ends that match with pivot 69 The blind shaft hole 88 and the blind shaft hole 68, the driving lever 56 can rotate around these two blind shaft holes. The first arm 57 is provided with a first chute 59 that can be inserted into the head of the pin, and three protruding first teeth 37 and three first grooves 38 are arranged at intervals on the outer circle of the hub. The first button 33 is provided with three first protrusions (not shown) that can enter the first groove 38, the driving lever 56 is in the first position, the first tooth 37 is against the first protrusion, and the first button 33 is blocked from going downward. Displacement, the driving lever 56 is in the second position, the first groove 38 is aligned with the first protrusion, and when the first button 33 is pressed, the first protrusion enters the first groove 38, thus realizing the alignment of the first button 33 control. An actuating plate 24 protruding from the bottom plate 34 is disposed on the first button 33 , and the end surface of the actuating plate 24 of the first button 33 can be in face-to-face contact with the second button 44 . A circuit board 19 is also installed between the panel 31 and the base plate 34, and the password input key 32 and the light signal indicator 39 are installed on the circuit board 19.
图5示出了箱锁40的结构,从图5中可以看到,按钮座47装在第二缺口42内,而第二按钮44则装在按钮座47顶面的第三缺口43内,第二按钮44包括水平设置的承压块48和向下延伸出的一对立板6,在承压块48上设有竖直的导向槽46,在按钮座47内设有与导向槽46滑动配合的导向条49和设在导向条49两侧的铰链腔8。在按钮座47下方两侧是对称设置在锁座45内的锁扣机构3,锁扣机构3包括设在锁座45内并可在锁座内滑动的一对滑板64,一对设在滑板64上的锁扣体66,设置在滑板64和锁扣体66之间的第二圆柱弹簧65。第一凸轮60包括一个与铰链腔8铰链的第一凸缘61和一个与承压块48底部相抵的第二凸缘62以及一个与滑板64端部67相抵的第三凸缘63。在锁定位置,由于第二圆柱弹簧65是被偏置的,第二圆柱弹簧65的偏置力通过滑板64和第一凸轮60传递后使承压块48顶在按钮座47的第三缺口43内沿,并使第二按钮44部分地露出于第二缺口42,锁扣体66处于锁钩22相钩位置。当第二按钮44被第一按钮33按下,位于承压块48下的第二凸缘62受力使第一凸轮60转动,与第三凸缘63相抵的滑板64端部67受推力向外滑动,滑板64通过第二圆柱弹簧65推动锁扣体66与锁钩22脱钩。Fig. 5 has shown the structure of box lock 40, can see from Fig. 5, button seat 47 is contained in the second breach 42, and second button 44 is contained in the 3rd breach 43 of button seat 47 top surfaces, The second button 44 includes a horizontally arranged pressure block 48 and a pair of vertical plates 6 extending downwards. The pressure block 48 is provided with a vertical guide groove 46, and the button seat 47 is provided with a guide groove 46 to slide. The matching guide bar 49 and the hinge cavity 8 arranged on both sides of the guide bar 49 . Both sides below the button seat 47 are the locking mechanism 3 that is symmetrically arranged in the lock seat 45. The locking mechanism 3 includes a pair of slide plates 64 that are arranged in the lock seat 45 and can slide in the lock seat. The locking body 66 on the 64, the second cylindrical spring 65 arranged between the slide plate 64 and the locking body 66. The first cam 60 includes a first flange 61 hinged with the hinge chamber 8 , a second flange 62 abutted against the bottom of the pressure bearing block 48 , and a third flange 63 abutted against the end 67 of the slide plate 64 . In the locked position, since the second cylindrical spring 65 is biased, the biasing force of the second cylindrical spring 65 is transmitted through the slide plate 64 and the first cam 60 so that the pressure bearing block 48 is pushed against the third gap 43 of the button seat 47 The inner edge of the second button 44 is partially exposed to the second notch 42 , and the locking body 66 is at the hooking position of the locking hook 22 . When the second button 44 is pressed by the first button 33, the second flange 62 under the pressure bearing block 48 is stressed to make the first cam 60 rotate, and the end 67 of the slide plate 64 that is against the third flange 63 is pushed toward Sliding outward, the sliding plate 64 pushes the locking body 66 to be decoupled from the locking hook 22 through the second cylindrical spring 65 .
如图5所示,在锁座45中部,也是提手13后面装有一个锁头4,插入钥匙后可转动锁芯,锁芯后端装有偏心轴5,该偏心轴5伸进第二按钮44的立板6之间,搭在第二按钮44的横板9上,偏心轴5转动可使第二按钮44向下位移,使第一凸轮60转动,进而推动滑板64向外侧位移,使锁扣体66与锁钩22脱扣。装这个锁芯的目的是方便在特殊情况下使用该锁芯的钥匙打开提手箱。所说的特殊情况是,或者使用者忘记了开锁密码,或者面板装置30发生故障,或者电池27电量严重不足导致面板装置30无法运行。设置锁头4还有提供了一种选择,如果使用者需要,可以将这个锁头换成一把海关锁。As shown in Figure 5, in the lock base 45 middle part, also be that a lock head 4 is housed behind the handle 13, the lock core can be rotated after inserting the key, and the eccentric shaft 5 is equipped with at the lock core rear end, and this eccentric shaft 5 stretches into the second Between the vertical plates 6 of the button 44, ride on the horizontal plate 9 of the second button 44, the rotation of the eccentric shaft 5 can make the second button 44 move downwards, make the first cam 60 rotate, and then promote the displacement of the slide plate 64 to the outside, The locking body 66 is released from the locking hook 22 . The purpose of adorning this lock core is to facilitate the use of the key of the lock core to open the suitcase under special circumstances. Said special situation is, or the user has forgotten the password for unlocking, or the panel device 30 breaks down, or the power of the battery 27 is seriously insufficient so that the panel device 30 cannot operate. Setting the lock head 4 also provides a choice, if the user needs, this lock end can be changed into a customs lock.
从图5可以看到,前盖板中部设有一个锁孔12,用于露出机械锁芯钥匙孔,在锁孔12两侧还对称设有一对矩形孔17,压扣板16可装入所述矩形孔17并与之铰链。As can be seen from Fig. 5, a lock hole 12 is provided in the middle of the front cover to expose the key hole of the mechanical lock cylinder, and a pair of rectangular holes 17 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lock hole 12, and the buckle plate 16 can be loaded into the The aforementioned rectangular hole 17 is hinged therewith.
从图2和图3可以看到,在箱盖20设置铰链(合页)的面内设有为面板装置30提供电源的叠层电池27,从面板装置30引出一端导线28,该导线28与电池连接的一端设有与叠层电池27相配的电池扣29,将电池扣29扣合在电池端子上就完成了面板装置30与电源的电连接。As can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a laminated battery 27 providing power for the panel device 30 is provided in the surface where the hinge (hinge) is provided on the case cover 20, and a lead wire 28 is drawn from the panel device 30, and the lead wire 28 is connected to the panel device 30. One end of the battery connection is provided with a battery button 29 matching the laminated battery 27, and the battery button 29 is buttoned on the battery terminal to complete the electrical connection between the panel device 30 and the power supply.
图6和图7示出了电池固定架80的结构,结合图2和图3可以看出,叠层电池27外形接近矩形,所以固定架80合起来后要将叠层电池27弹性地半包围起来,固定架80包括一个折弯90度的L形底座81和一个塑料上盖70,还有一个圆柱扭簧75。底座81是用薄钢板冲压而成,它包括平面83和立面84,立面84的端部卷成一个突出于立面84顶端的圆管85,扭簧75的圈簧76装进该圆管85中。在底座81上设有用于将底座81固定到箱盖20表面上的通孔86,为了避免电池27与螺丝头接触,还在底座81的平面83和立面84上分别设有表面光滑的凸条82,在底座81的两个侧端设置有一对圆弧形的凸起87,该对凸起87正好在长度方向卡在叠层电池27底部上。上盖70的前端对称地设置了一对向下凸起的爪71,爪71内表面与叠层电池27外沿吻合,上盖70的后端设有一对圆柱72,铰链孔设在这对圆柱上,连接爪71和圆柱72的是第二臂74,在两个臂74之间是横梁73,该横梁73是用手打开上盖70的位置,从横梁73向后端延伸出平板79。圆柱扭簧75包括圈簧76和它的两个自由端,其中第一自由端77是一个伸出圈簧76外圆后又弯折成一个不封闭的半矩形框,第二自由端伸出圈簧后回折成一个与圈簧轴线平行的抵在底座上的杆。装配时,先将圈簧76套装在圆管85中,然后将铰链柱89穿进铰链孔和圈簧76中,再将第一自由端77搭在平板79上,第二自由端78抵在平面83上,扭簧75被偏置,于是,上盖70和底座81通过扭簧75铰链,并且上盖70被圆柱扭簧75施与了朝底座81方向旋转的偏置力,可以将叠层电池27弹性地牢固地固定在箱盖20的内表面处。Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the structure of the battery fixing frame 80. It can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that the shape of the laminated battery 27 is close to a rectangle, so the fixed frame 80 should elastically half-enclose the laminated battery 27 after being closed. In general, the fixed frame 80 includes an L-shaped base 81 bent at 90 degrees, a plastic upper cover 70 , and a cylindrical torsion spring 75 . Base 81 is stamped with sheet steel, and it comprises plane 83 and facade 84, and the end of facade 84 is rolled into a round tube 85 that protrudes from the top of facade 84, and the coil spring 76 of torsion spring 75 is packed into this circle. Tube 85. The base 81 is provided with a through hole 86 for fixing the base 81 to the surface of the case cover 20. In order to prevent the battery 27 from contacting the screw head, the plane 83 and the vertical surface 84 of the base 81 are respectively provided with a smooth surface. The bar 82 is provided with a pair of arc-shaped protrusions 87 on both side ends of the base 81 , and the pair of protrusions 87 are just stuck on the bottom of the laminated battery 27 in the length direction. The front end of the upper cover 70 is symmetrically provided with a pair of downward protruding claws 71, the inner surface of the claws 71 coincides with the outer edge of the laminated battery 27, the rear end of the upper cover 70 is provided with a pair of cylinders 72, and the hinge holes are located on the pair of On the cylinder, connecting the claw 71 and the cylinder 72 is the second arm 74, between the two arms 74 is a crossbeam 73, the crossbeam 73 is the position where the upper cover 70 is opened by hand, and a flat plate 79 extends from the crossbeam 73 to the rear end . Cylindrical torsion spring 75 comprises coil spring 76 and its two free ends, and wherein the first free end 77 is bent into an unclosed semi-rectangular frame after stretching out coil spring 76 outer circles, and the second free end stretches out The coil spring is folded back to form a bar that is parallel to the axis of the coil spring and rests on the base. When assembling, the coil spring 76 is first set in the circular tube 85, then the hinge column 89 is inserted into the hinge hole and the coil spring 76, and then the first free end 77 is placed on the flat plate 79, and the second free end 78 is placed on the flat plate 79. On the plane 83, the torsion spring 75 is biased, so the upper cover 70 and the base 81 are hinged by the torsion spring 75, and the upper cover 70 is given a biasing force to rotate towards the base 81 by the cylindrical torsion spring 75, so that the stack The layer batteries 27 are elastically and firmly fixed at the inner surface of the case cover 20 .
本实施例开锁和上锁的过程如下:The process of unlocking and locking in this embodiment is as follows:
当需要打开箱锁40时,先通过面板31上的密码输入键32输入预先设置的开锁密码,面板装置30内设的程序判别密码正确后驱动马达51转动,随动柱54开始直线位移,同时柱销55推动拨杆56从锁定位置向开启位置转动,使处于阻挡第一按钮33下行的第一齿37脱离阻挡位置,设在电路板19上的信号指示器39发出第一按钮33解除锁定的提示后,按下第一按钮33,第二按钮44受到第一按钮33向下的推力后下移,推动第一凸轮60正向转动,第一凸轮60又推动滑板64向外侧位移,第二圆柱弹簧65受滑板64推动向外侧位移,锁扣体66受第二圆柱弹簧65推动向外侧位移至与锁钩22脱钩的位置;与此同时,锁扣体66推动压扣板16使其从前盖板14的矩形孔17转出一个角度,至此开锁过程完成,可以动手打开箱盖20。按下第一按钮的外力撤销后按钮复位弹簧7将第一按钮33复位。箱盖20打开后,信号指示器39给出提示信号,电动机构60恢复对第一按钮的锁定后处于休眠待命状态。When the case lock 40 needs to be opened, the password input key 32 on the panel 31 is used to input the preset password for unlocking. The program in the panel device 30 determines that the password is correct and the drive motor 51 rotates, and the follower column 54 starts linear displacement. The column pin 55 pushes the driving lever 56 to rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position, so that the first tooth 37 that is blocking the downward movement of the first button 33 is out of the blocking position, and the signal indicator 39 located on the circuit board 19 sends the first button 33 to unlock After being prompted, the first button 33 is pressed, and the second button 44 moves down after being pushed downward by the first button 33, pushing the first cam 60 to rotate in the forward direction, and the first cam 60 pushes the slide plate 64 to move outward. Two cylindrical springs 65 are pushed by the slide plate 64 to move outwards, and the locking body 66 is pushed by the second cylindrical spring 65 to move outwards to a position where it is decoupled from the locking hook 22; at the same time, the locking body 66 pushes the pressing plate 16 to make it Turn out an angle from the rectangular hole 17 of front cover plate 14, so far the unlocking process is completed, and case lid 20 can be opened by hand. After the external force of pressing the first button is cancelled, the button return spring 7 resets the first button 33 . After the box cover 20 is opened, the signal indicator 39 gives a prompt signal, and the electric mechanism 60 is in a dormant standby state after recovering the locking of the first button.
需要上锁时,先盖上箱盖20,然后将压扣板16推进矩形孔17中,锁扣体66受压扣板16按压推力后向内侧位移,第二圆柱弹簧65受压缩推动滑板64向内侧位移,第一凸轮60受滑板64推力反向转动,并推动第二按钮44向上复位,与此同时,锁扣体66回到与锁钩22相钩的位置,箱锁40进入锁定状态。When it needs to be locked, first cover the box cover 20, then push the buckle plate 16 into the rectangular hole 17, the lock body 66 is displaced inwardly after being pressed by the buckle plate 16, and the second cylindrical spring 65 is compressed to push the slide plate 64 Displacement to the inside, the first cam 60 is reversely rotated by the thrust of the slide plate 64, and pushes the second button 44 to reset upwards. At the same time, the lock body 66 returns to the position hooked with the lock hook 22, and the box lock 40 enters the locked state .
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方案,除此之外本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案构思的前提下,任何其它显而易见的替换均在本实用新型保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, besides, the utility model can also be realized in other ways, under the premise of not departing from the technical scheme of the utility model, any other obvious replacements are all protected by the utility model within range.
Claims (12)
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CN201621065048.1U CN206182574U (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A suitcase with an electronic password locking device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106175007A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市锁之道科技有限公司 | A suitcase with an electronic password locking device |
CN108336269A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州科瓴精密机械科技有限公司 | A kind of battery cabin door structure and toolroom machine |
CN113040490A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | 金泰祥精密五金(昆山)有限公司 | Fixing device and reinforced box |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 CN CN201621065048.1U patent/CN206182574U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106175007A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市锁之道科技有限公司 | A suitcase with an electronic password locking device |
CN108336269A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州科瓴精密机械科技有限公司 | A kind of battery cabin door structure and toolroom machine |
CN113040490A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | 金泰祥精密五金(昆山)有限公司 | Fixing device and reinforced box |
CN113040490B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2023-10-03 | 金泰祥精密五金(昆山)有限公司 | Fixing device and reinforcement box |
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