CN206182158U - Tea garden pest monitor device - Google Patents
Tea garden pest monitor device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206182158U CN206182158U CN201621083546.9U CN201621083546U CN206182158U CN 206182158 U CN206182158 U CN 206182158U CN 201621083546 U CN201621083546 U CN 201621083546U CN 206182158 U CN206182158 U CN 206182158U
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 10
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391235 Biston suppressaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415801 Sulidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种茶园害虫监测装置,包括害虫诱杀装置、LED灯、高压电线、供电装置、红外感应计数器和害虫诱杀装置支撑架;害虫诱杀装置支撑架设有多个,多个害虫诱杀装置支撑架可伸缩地竖直设置在害虫诱杀装置的下端,害虫诱杀装置的侧面设有多个用于害虫进入的开口,LED灯、高压电线、红外感应计数器和供电装置设置在害虫诱杀装置内,LED灯、高压电线和红外感应计数器分别与供电装置电连接,红外感应计数器设置在害虫诱杀装置内的底端,害虫诱杀装置的内表面上涂有雄激素和雌激素。本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的一种茶园害虫监测装置,监测准确,节省人力物力,且监测效率高。
The utility model relates to a tea garden pest monitoring device, which comprises a pest trapping device, an LED lamp, a high-voltage wire, a power supply device, an infrared induction counter, and a pest trapping device support frame; The frame is retractably and vertically arranged at the lower end of the pest trapping device. The side of the pest trapping device is provided with multiple openings for the pests to enter. LED lights, high-voltage wires, infrared induction counters and power supply devices are arranged in the pest trapping device. The lamp, the high-voltage wire and the infrared induction counter are electrically connected with the power supply device respectively, the infrared induction counter is arranged at the bottom of the trapping and killing device for pests, and androgen and estrogen are coated on the inner surface of the trapping and killing device for pests. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model monitors pests in tea gardens, which is accurate in monitoring, saves manpower and material resources, and has high monitoring efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及害虫防治技术领域,尤其涉及一种茶园害虫监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a tea garden pest monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
茶园中存在害虫,比如假眼小绿叶蝉、茶尺蠖、茶毛虫等,这些害虫的存在将对茶树的培育和生长,以及茶叶的产量产生较大的影响,目前,茶园害虫的监测方式主要为人工监测,耗时费力,且误差较大,不能较好的观测出茶园害虫的活动规律,以及一定区域内茶园害虫的数量,且雷雨天气对人工监测造成不便,无法获取雷雨天气时茶园害虫的规律和数量。There are pests in tea gardens, such as green leafhoppers with false eyes, tea loopers, tea caterpillars, etc. The existence of these pests will have a great impact on the cultivation and growth of tea trees and the yield of tea leaves. At present, the monitoring methods of pests in tea gardens are mainly: Manual monitoring is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the error is large. It is impossible to observe the activity rules of tea garden pests and the number of tea garden pests in a certain area, and thunderstorm weather causes inconvenience to manual monitoring, and it is impossible to obtain tea garden pests during thunderstorms. regularity and quantity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种监测准确,节省人力物力,且监测效率高的茶园害虫监测装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tea garden pest monitoring device which is accurate in monitoring, saves manpower and material resources, and has high monitoring efficiency.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种茶园害虫监测装置,包括害虫诱杀装置、LED灯、高压电线、供电装置、红外感应计数器和害虫诱杀装置支撑架;害虫诱杀装置支撑架设有多个,多个害虫诱杀装置支撑架可伸缩地竖直设置在害虫诱杀装置的下端,害虫诱杀装置的侧面设有多个用于害虫进入的开口,LED灯、高压电线、红外感应计数器和供电装置设置在害虫诱杀装置内,LED灯、高压电线和红外感应计数器分别与供电装置电连接,红外感应计数器设置在害虫诱杀装置内的底端,害虫诱杀装置的内表面上涂有雄激素和雌激素。The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a tea garden pest monitoring device, including a pest trapping device, an LED lamp, a high-voltage wire, a power supply device, an infrared induction counter, and a pest trapping device support frame; A plurality of pest trapping device support frames are telescopically vertically arranged at the lower end of the pest trapping device, and the side of the pest trapping device is provided with multiple openings for pests to enter, LED lights, high-voltage wires, infrared induction counters and power supply devices Set in the pest trapping device, LED lights, high-voltage wires and infrared induction counters are electrically connected to the power supply device respectively, the infrared induction counter is arranged at the bottom of the pest trapping device, and androgen and estrogen are coated on the inner surface of the pest trapping device.
进一步:高压电线设有多根,多根高压电线设置在靠近开口的一侧。Further: there are multiple high-voltage wires, and the multiple high-voltage wires are arranged on the side close to the opening.
进一步:LED灯设有多个,多个LED灯均布设置在害虫诱杀装置内的上部。Further: there are multiple LED lamps, and the multiple LED lamps are evenly arranged on the upper part of the trapping and killing device for pests.
进一步:供电装置为干电池、充电电池或太阳能电池。Further: the power supply device is a dry battery, a rechargeable battery or a solar battery.
进一步:供电装置固定设置在害虫诱杀装置内的顶端。Further: the power supply device is fixedly arranged on the top of the pest trapping device.
进一步:害虫诱杀装置内还设有乙醚,乙醚设置在圆盘内,圆盘通过连杆设置在害虫诱杀装置内,连杆的一端与圆盘固定连接,连杆的另一端与害虫诱杀装置内的顶端固定连接。Further: the pest trapping device is also equipped with ether, the ether is set in the disc, the disc is set in the pest trapping device through the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the disc, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the pest trapping device. fixed connection at the top.
进一步:害虫诱杀装置支撑架包括竖直设置的第一支撑架和第二支撑架,第二支撑架的上端与害虫诱杀装置的下端固定连接,第二支撑架的下端套设在第一支撑架内,第一支撑架上设有多个上下间隔排列的通孔,第二支撑架上设有凸起,凸起可插入至其中一个通孔内,固定第一支撑架和第二支撑架的相对位置。Further: the support frame of the pest trapping device includes a first support frame and a second support frame arranged vertically, the upper end of the second support frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pest trapping device, and the lower end of the second support frame is sleeved on the first support frame Inside, the first support frame is provided with a plurality of through holes spaced up and down, and the second support frame is provided with a protrusion, which can be inserted into one of the through holes to fix the first support frame and the second support frame. relative position.
进一步:凸起通过弹簧与第二支撑架相连接,调节害虫诱杀装置的高度时,按压凸起,使凸起位于第一支撑架和第二支撑架之间,上下移动第一支撑架至对应位置,松开凸起,使凸起插入至相应的通孔内。Further: the protrusion is connected to the second support frame through a spring. When adjusting the height of the pest trapping device, press the protrusion so that the protrusion is located between the first support frame and the second support frame, and move the first support frame up and down to the corresponding position. position, loosen the protrusion, and insert the protrusion into the corresponding through hole.
进一步:害虫诱杀装置的上端边缘设有向外延伸的防水沿。Further: the upper edge of the pest trapping device is provided with a waterproof edge extending outward.
进一步:害虫诱杀装置为长方体,害虫诱杀装置支撑架设有四个,且分别设置在害虫诱杀装置下端的四个直角下方。Further: the pest trapping device is a cuboid, and there are four pest trapping device support frames, which are respectively arranged under the four right angles at the lower end of the pest trapping device.
基于上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:Based on the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、根据害虫的趋光性和趋化性,采用LED灯、雌激素和雄激素来诱导害虫进入至害虫诱杀装置内,再通过电线使得害虫触电杀死,如果害虫没有被电死,乙醚可使害虫处于眩晕状态,不会使害虫飞出装置外,结构简单;1. According to the phototaxis and chemotaxis of the pests, LED lights, estrogen and androgen are used to induce the pests to enter the pest trapping device, and then the electric wires are used to kill the pests by electric shock. If the pests are not electrocuted, ether can make the pests in In the dizzy state, the pests will not fly out of the device, and the structure is simple;
2、通过红外感应计数器,记录害虫的数量,节省人力物力,可通过害虫的数量反应该区域内茶树和茶园的生长环境,进而采取有利于茶树生长的措施;2. Record the number of pests through the infrared sensor counter, save manpower and material resources, and reflect the growth environment of tea trees and tea gardens in the area through the number of pests, and then take measures that are conducive to the growth of tea trees;
3、本实用新型的一种茶园害虫监测装置,在对害虫进行监测的同时,还可杀害害虫,起到一定的防治作用。3. A tea garden pest monitoring device of the present utility model can kill pests while monitoring pests, and play a certain role in prevention and control.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、害虫诱杀装置,2、LED灯,3、高压电线,4、红外感应计数器,5、害虫诱杀装置支撑架,51、第一支撑架,52、第二支撑架,6、开口,7、圆盘,8、凸起,9、防水沿。1. Pest trapping device, 2. LED light, 3. High voltage wire, 4. Infrared sensor counter, 5. Pest trapping device support frame, 51. First support frame, 52. Second support frame, 6. Opening, 7, Disc, 8, protrusion, 9, waterproof edge.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1所示,一种茶园害虫监测装置,包括害虫诱杀装置1、LED灯2、高压电线3、供电装置、红外感应计数器4和害虫诱杀装置支撑架5;害虫诱杀装置支撑架5设有多个,多个害虫诱杀装置支撑架5可伸缩地竖直设置在害虫诱杀装置1的下端,害虫诱杀装置1的侧面设有多个用于害虫进入的开口6,LED灯2、高压电线3、红外感应计数器4和供电装置设置在害虫诱杀装置1内,LED灯2、高压电线3和红外感应计数器4分别与供电装置电连接,红外感应计数器4设置在害虫诱杀装置1内的底端,害虫诱杀装置1的内表面上涂有雄激素和雌激素。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tea garden pest monitoring device comprises pest trapping device 1, LED lamp 2, high-voltage electric wire 3, power supply device, infrared induction counter 4 and pest trapping device support frame 5; A plurality of pest trapping and killing device support frames 5 are telescopically vertically arranged at the lower end of the pest trapping and killing device 1, and the side of the pest trap and killing device 1 is provided with a plurality of openings 6 for pests to enter, LED lights 2, high-voltage wires 3 , the infrared sensing counter 4 and the power supply device are arranged in the pest trapping and killing device 1, the LED lamp 2, the high-voltage wire 3 and the infrared sensing counter 4 are electrically connected with the power supply device respectively, and the infrared sensing counter 4 is arranged at the bottom of the pest trapping and killing device 1, The inner surface of the pest trap 1 is coated with androgen and estrogen.
高压电线3外层无绝缘层,害虫诱杀装置1内设有变压电路,变压电路与供电装置电连接,高压电线3与变压电路电连接,变压电路可使高压电线3处于高压状态,害虫从开口6进入害虫诱杀装置1后,触碰高压电线,被高压杀死。The outer layer of the high-voltage wire 3 has no insulating layer, and the pest trapping device 1 is provided with a transformer circuit, which is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the high-voltage wire 3 is electrically connected to the transformer circuit, and the transformer circuit can make the high-voltage wire 3 in a high-voltage state After the pests enter the pest trapping device 1 from the opening 6, they touch the high-voltage wires and are killed by the high voltage.
进一步:高压电线3设有多根,多根高压电线3设置在靠近开口6的一侧。Further: there are multiple high-voltage electric wires 3 , and the multiple high-voltage electric wires 3 are arranged on a side close to the opening 6 .
LED灯2设有多个,多个LED灯2均布设置在害虫诱杀装置1内的上部。LED lamp 2 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of LED lamps 2 is evenly arranged on the upper part in the pest trapping and killing device 1 .
供电装置为干电池、充电电池或太阳能电池。The power supply device is a dry battery, a rechargeable battery or a solar battery.
供电装置固定设置在害虫诱杀装置1内的顶端。The power supply device is fixedly arranged on the top in the pest trapping and killing device 1 .
害虫诱杀装置1内还设有乙醚,乙醚设置在圆盘7内,圆盘7通过连杆设置在害虫诱杀装置1内,连杆的一端与圆盘7固定连接,连杆的另一端与害虫诱杀装置1内的顶端固定连接。Also be provided with ether in the pest trapping and killing device 1, ether is arranged in the disc 7, and the disc 7 is arranged in the pest trapping and killing device 1 through a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the disc 7, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the pest trapping device 1. The top in the booby trap 1 is fixedly connected.
害虫诱杀装置支撑架5包括竖直设置的第一支撑架51和第二支撑架52,第二支撑架52的上端与害虫诱杀装置1的下端固定连接,第二支撑架52的下端套设在第一支撑架51内,第一支撑架51上设有多个上下间隔排列的通孔,第二支撑架52上设有凸起8,凸起8可插入至其中一个通孔内,固定第一支撑架51和第二支撑架52的相对位置。The pest trap support frame 5 includes a vertically arranged first support frame 51 and a second support frame 52, the upper end of the second support frame 52 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pest trap 1, and the lower end of the second support frame 52 is sleeved on the In the first support frame 51, the first support frame 51 is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged at intervals up and down, and the second support frame 52 is provided with a protrusion 8, which can be inserted into one of the through holes to fix the first support frame 51. Relative positions of the first support frame 51 and the second support frame 52 .
凸起8通过弹簧与第二支撑架52相连接,调节害虫诱杀装置1的高度时,按压凸起8,使凸起8位于第一支撑架51和第二支撑架52之间,上下移动第一支撑架51至对应位置,松开凸起8,使凸起8插入至相应的通孔内。Protrusion 8 is connected with second support frame 52 by spring, when adjusting the height of pest trapping device 1, press protrusion 8, make protrusion 8 be positioned between first support frame 51 and second support frame 52, move up and down the second support frame 52. Once the support frame 51 is moved to the corresponding position, the protrusion 8 is released, so that the protrusion 8 is inserted into the corresponding through hole.
害虫诱杀装置1的上端边缘设有向外延伸的防水沿9。The upper edge of the pest trapping device 1 is provided with a waterproof edge 9 extending outward.
害虫诱杀装置1为长方体,害虫诱杀装置支撑架5设有四个,且分别设置在害虫诱杀装置1下端的四个直角下方。The pest trapping device 1 is a cuboid, and there are four pest trapping device support frames 5 , which are respectively arranged under the four right angles of the lower end of the pest trapping device 1 .
本实用新型的一种茶园害虫监测装置,采用LED灯2、雌激素和雄激素诱导害虫进入害虫诱杀装置1,再用高压电线3和乙醚将害虫杀死或者使害虫处于眩晕状态,害虫落入至红外感应计数器4上,红外感应计数器4记录害虫的数量,红外感应计数器4与室内的电脑相连,并将数量传至电脑上,实验人员可查看害虫的数量,完成害虫的监测。A tea garden pest monitoring device of the utility model uses LED lights 2, estrogen and androgen to induce pests to enter the pest trapping device 1, and then uses high-voltage wires 3 and ether to kill the pests or make the pests in a dizzy state, and the pests fall into the trapping device 1. On the infrared sensing counter 4, the infrared sensing counter 4 records the number of pests, the infrared sensing counter 4 is connected with the indoor computer, and the number is transmitted to the computer, and the experimenter can check the number of pests to complete the monitoring of the pests.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
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CN201621083546.9U CN206182158U (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Tea garden pest monitor device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107361042A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-21 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A tea garden purging type physical deworming machine |
CN108064830A (en) * | 2018-01-14 | 2018-05-25 | 马玉荣 | A kind of adjustable planting industry trapping lamp |
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2016
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201621083546.9U patent/CN206182158U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107361042A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-21 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A tea garden purging type physical deworming machine |
CN108064830A (en) * | 2018-01-14 | 2018-05-25 | 马玉荣 | A kind of adjustable planting industry trapping lamp |
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