CN206165521U - Domestic small -size aquaponics plants container - Google Patents
Domestic small -size aquaponics plants container Download PDFInfo
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- CN206165521U CN206165521U CN201621139847.9U CN201621139847U CN206165521U CN 206165521 U CN206165521 U CN 206165521U CN 201621139847 U CN201621139847 U CN 201621139847U CN 206165521 U CN206165521 U CN 206165521U
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- fish
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- planting pot
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小型鱼菜共生的现代种植容器,其结构包括养鱼盆、种植盆、抽水泵、过滤装置、和硝化细菌装置,种植盆设置在养鱼盆旁边,种植盆底部为砾石或陶粒基质,在养鱼盆底部凸起处开有排水口,抽水泵的进水口位于养鱼盆中,出水口通过水管延伸到种植盆正上方,过滤装置位于种植盆的相对平坦处。本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:1)本实用新型能够使鱼和菜在一个立体环境下种养,空间利用率高,节约了空间和资源,养鱼产生的废水用于种菜,水资源可重复利用,而且无需经常换水加水。2)与此同时可以改善桌面局部环境的空气质量,提供观赏性,美化办公及家居环境。3)便于植物后期坏死时更换培养基质。
The utility model discloses a small-scale modern planting container for fish and vegetable symbiosis, the structure of which comprises a fish pot, a planting pot, a water pump, a filter device, and a nitrifying bacteria device. The planting pot is arranged beside the fish pot, and the bottom of the planting pot is Gravel or ceramsite substrate, there is a drainage port at the raised part of the bottom of the fish tank, the water inlet of the pump is located in the fish tank, the water outlet extends to the top of the planting pot through the water pipe, and the filter device is located at the relatively flat place of the planting pot . Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1) the utility model can grow fish and vegetables in a three-dimensional environment, has high space utilization rate, saves space and resources, and the waste water produced by fish farming can be used for planting Vegetables, water resources can be reused, and there is no need to change and add water frequently. 2) At the same time, it can improve the air quality of the local desktop environment, provide ornamental, and beautify the office and home environment. 3) It is convenient to replace the culture medium when the plant is necrotic in the later stage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于家庭种植领域,特别涉及一种小型鱼菜共生的现代种植容器。The utility model belongs to the field of family planting, in particular to a small modern planting container for symbiosis of fish and vegetables.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们的生活压力不断增大,人们需要通过种植蔬菜、养鱼等方式来排解压力,同时还可吃到新鲜健康的蔬菜,就目前来说,人们都是把鱼和蔬菜分开来种,这种方式也是可以的,但是存在一定的缺陷,特别是在城市中,生活空间狭小,这种方式空间浪费大,空间利用率低,而且水资源浪费大,鱼缸中水需要经常更换,非常麻烦。As people's life pressure continues to increase, people need to relieve stress by planting vegetables and raising fish. At the same time, they can also eat fresh and healthy vegetables. At present, people grow fish and vegetables separately. This method is also possible, but there are certain defects, especially in cities where the living space is small, this method wastes a lot of space, the space utilization rate is low, and the waste of water resources is large, and the water in the fish tank needs to be replaced frequently, which is very troublesome .
目前,现有的鱼菜共生容器存在的问题一、容器体型较大,占地面积过多,很少用于家庭中。二、容器本身的美观度不够,很少人会选择家用。At present, the problems existing in the existing aquaponics container are 1. The container is relatively large in size and takes up too much area, so it is seldom used in families. Second, the aesthetics of the container itself is not enough, and few people will choose to use it for home use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种空间利用率高、水资源利用少、无需频繁更换水并且外形较为美观的家用小型鱼菜共生种植盆。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a small household fish and vegetable symbiosis planting pot with high space utilization rate, less water resources utilization, no need for frequent water replacement and beautiful appearance.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种鱼菜共生种植盆,包括养鱼盆1、种植盆2、抽水泵3、过滤装置4、硝化细菌装置5,所述种植盆2设置在所述养鱼盆1旁边,所述养鱼盆1里放有鱼和水,所述种植盆2内种有蔬菜,所述种植盆2底部为砾石或陶粒基质,在所述养鱼盆1底部凸起处开有排水口,所述抽水泵3的进水口位于养鱼盆1中,所述抽水泵3的出水口通过水管延伸到所述种植盆2正上方,所述过滤装置4位于种植盆的相对平坦处。The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fish and vegetable symbiotic planting pot, including a fish pot 1, a planting pot 2, a water pump 3, a filter device 4, and a nitrifying bacteria device 5, and the planting pot 2 is arranged in the fish pot Next to 1, there are fish and water in the fish pot 1, and vegetables are planted in the plant pot 2, and the bottom of the plant pot 2 is a gravel or ceramsite matrix, and the raised part of the bottom of the fish pot 1 There is a drain, the water inlet of the water pump 3 is located in the fish tank 1, the water outlet of the water pump 3 extends to the top of the plant pot 2 through a water pipe, and the filter device 4 is located on the opposite side of the plant pot. Flat.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1)本实用新型能够使鱼和菜在一个立体环境下种养,空间利用率高,节约了空间和资源,养鱼产生的废水用于种菜,水资源可重复利用,而且无需经常换水加水。1) The utility model can grow fish and vegetables in a three-dimensional environment, with high space utilization rate, saving space and resources, the waste water produced by fish farming is used for growing vegetables, water resources can be reused, and there is no need to change water frequently add water.
2)与此同时可以改善桌面局部环境的空气质量,提供观赏性,美化办公及家居环境。2) At the same time, it can improve the air quality of the local desktop environment, provide ornamental, and beautify the office and home environment.
3)便于植物后期坏死时更换培养基质。3) It is convenient to replace the culture medium when the plant is necrotic in the later stage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
图中的1是养鱼盆、2是种植盆、3是抽水泵、4是过滤装置、5是硝化细菌装置。Among the figure, 1 is a fish pot, 2 is a planting pot, 3 is a water pump, 4 is a filtering device, and 5 is a nitrifying bacteria device.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的优选实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,一种家用小型鱼菜共生种植容器,包括养鱼盆1、种植盆2、抽水泵3、过滤装置4、硝化细菌装置5。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a small household aquaponics planting container, including a fish tank 1 , a planting pot 2 , a water pump 3 , a filtering device 4 , and a nitrifying bacteria device 5 .
所述种植盆2设置在所述养鱼盆1旁边,中间有一个“s形”分隔两个区域。The planting pot 2 is arranged next to the fish pot 1, and there is an "s-shaped" in the middle to separate the two areas.
所述养鱼盆1里放有鱼和水,所述种植盆2底部为砾石或陶粒基质,这样水就可以下渗给蔬菜提供所需水分,Fish and water are placed in the fish culture basin 1, and the bottom of the planting basin 2 is a gravel or ceramsite matrix, so that the water can infiltrate to provide the required moisture for the vegetables.
所述过滤装置4位于种植盆的相对平坦处。The filtering device 4 is located at a relatively flat place of the planting pot.
实施时,所述养鱼盆1底部凸起处开有排水口,所述抽水泵3的进水口位于养鱼盆1中,所述抽水泵3的出水口通过水管延伸到所述种植盆2正上方,养鱼盆中的水会有鱼产生的粪便,里面带有细菌,水通过抽水泵送回到种植盆中重复利用,在这过程中设置了硝化细菌装置5,将水分解成硝酸盐,硝酸盐可以直接被植物作为营养吸收利用。During implementation, there is a water outlet at the raised part of the bottom of the fish pot 1, the water inlet of the water pump 3 is located in the fish pot 1, and the water outlet of the water pump 3 extends to the planting pot 2 through a water pipe. Directly above, the water in the fish tank will have feces produced by fish, which contains bacteria, and the water will be pumped back to the planting tank for reuse. During this process, a nitrifying bacteria device 5 is installed to decompose water into nitric acid Salt and nitrate can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants as nutrients.
这种循环利用次数要控制,多次用过的水中养分和氧气都非常少,对鱼生长不利,通过把鱼和菜在一个立体环境下种养,空间利用率高,节约了空间和资源,养鱼产生的废水用于种菜,水资源可重复利用,而且无需经常换水加水,这对现代城市生活的人们来说是非常重要和必要的。The number of such recycling needs to be controlled. The nutrients and oxygen in the water used many times are very low, which is not good for the growth of fish. By planting fish and vegetables in a three-dimensional environment, the space utilization rate is high, saving space and resources. The wastewater produced by fish farming is used for growing vegetables, the water resources can be reused, and there is no need to change and add water frequently, which is very important and necessary for people living in modern cities.
上述实施例和图式并非限定本实用新型的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本实用新型的专利范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present utility model, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present utility model.
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CN201621139847.9U CN206165521U (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Domestic small -size aquaponics plants container |
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CN201621139847.9U CN206165521U (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Domestic small -size aquaponics plants container |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108314267A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-24 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of dormitory is with water Multi-class propagation from processing system |
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CN108314267A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-24 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of dormitory is with water Multi-class propagation from processing system |
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Addressee: Nanjing Forestry University Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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Effective date of registration: 20180615 Address after: 210012 3A 4, software Avenue 168, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Patentee after: Nanjing Jiasheng Landscape Construction Co. Ltd. Address before: No. 159, dragon pan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: Nanjing Forestry University |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170517 Termination date: 20191013 |