CN206165132U - Agricultural simply instrument of fetching earth - Google Patents
Agricultural simply instrument of fetching earth Download PDFInfo
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- CN206165132U CN206165132U CN201621249854.4U CN201621249854U CN206165132U CN 206165132 U CN206165132 U CN 206165132U CN 201621249854 U CN201621249854 U CN 201621249854U CN 206165132 U CN206165132 U CN 206165132U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种农用简易取土工具,它包括把手(1)、支架(2)和取土筒(3),所述支架(2)一端与把手(1)连接,支架(2)另一端与取土筒(3)连接,所述取土筒(3)内滑动连接有推板(4),所述支架(2)上滑动连接有踏板(5),所述踏板(5)通过连杆(6)与推板(4)连接;与现有技术相比,本实用新型整个挖坑过程不需要使用者过大的弯腰或者蹲着进行,使用者只需直立即可操作,则长时间操作也不易出现腰酸背痛的情况,并且挖坑的速度较快,效率较高,进而可大幅提升种植效率,再者取土筒还可用于取培养土,取土筒中的培养土可直接放入到培养皿中,则使用范围较广。
A simple agricultural soil-taking tool, which includes a handle (1), a bracket (2) and a soil-borrowing cylinder (3), one end of the bracket (2) is connected to the handle (1), and the other end of the bracket (2) is connected to the soil-borrowing cylinder (3). cylinder (3), and a push plate (4) is slidably connected in the soil-taking cylinder (3), and a pedal (5) is slidably connected on the bracket (2), and the pedal (5) is connected through the connecting rod (6 ) is connected with the push plate (4); compared with the prior art, the entire digging process of the utility model does not require the user to bend over or squat too much, and the user only needs to directly operate it immediately, and then operate it for a long time It is also less prone to backaches, and the digging speed is faster and the efficiency is higher, which can greatly improve the planting efficiency. In addition, the soil borrowing cylinder can also be used to fetch cultivation soil, and the cultivation soil in the soil borrow cylinder can be directly put into the To the petri dish, the use range is wider.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种种植工具,特别是涉及一种农用简易取土工具。The utility model relates to a planting tool, in particular to a simple agricultural soil-taking tool.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在种植过程中,需要对田地中相应的位置处挖坑,以便将种子或苗放入到预挖的坑中。但现有技术均是人工拿着锄头手挖,而在挖坑的过程中需要大幅度弯腰或蹲着,一趟下来往往会导致种植者腰酸背痛,且效率也较低。At present, during the planting process, pits need to be dug at corresponding positions in the field, so that seeds or seedlings can be put into the pre-dug pits. However, in the prior art, digging is done manually with a hoe, and it is necessary to bend over or squat a lot during the digging process, which often causes the grower to suffer from backaches and low efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对以上问题提供一种挖坑时不需要大幅度弯腰、可减少种植者的劳动强度及提高种植者种植效率的农用简易取土工具。Aiming at the above problems, the utility model provides a simple agricultural soil-taking tool that does not need to bend down greatly when digging a pit, can reduce the labor intensity of the grower and improve the planting efficiency of the grower.
本实用新型解决以上问题所用的技术方案是:提供一种具有以下结构的农用简易取土工具,它包括把手、支架和取土筒,所述支架一端与把手连接,支架另一端与取土筒连接,所述取土筒内滑动连接有推板,所述支架上滑动连接有踏板,所述踏板通过连杆与推板连接。The technical scheme used by the utility model to solve the above problems is to provide a simple agricultural soil-taking tool with the following structure, which includes a handle, a bracket and a soil-borrowing cylinder, one end of the bracket is connected to the handle, and the other end of the bracket is connected to the soil-borrowing cylinder Connected, a push plate is slidably connected in the soil borrowing barrel, a pedal is slidably connected on the support, and the pedal is connected with the push plate through a connecting rod.
采用以上结构后,与现有技术相比,本实用新型使用时,双手握住把手,然后将取土筒对准田里需要挖坑的位置,用力将取土筒插入土里到预计深度,随后晃动,并用力将取土筒拔出,此时取土筒内部将会带着泥土,从而实现挖坑的目的;在坑中放入种子后,将取土筒对着坑,用脚将踏板往取土筒方向推动即可将取土筒中的泥土推回到坑中;整个挖坑过程不需要使用者过大的弯腰或者蹲着进行,使用者只需直立即可操作,则长时间操作也不易出现腰酸背痛的情况,并且挖坑的速度较快,效率较高,进而可大幅提升种植效率,再者取土筒还可用于取培养土,取土筒中的培养土可直接放入到培养皿中,则使用范围较广。因此本实用新型具有挖坑时不需要大幅度弯腰、可减少种植者的劳动强度及提高种植者种植效率的特点。After adopting the above structure, compared with the prior art, when the utility model is in use, hold the handle with both hands, then align the soil-absorbing cylinder with the position where the pit needs to be dug in the field, and forcefully insert the soil-absorbing cylinder into the soil to the expected depth. Then shake it, and pull out the soil borrowing cylinder with force. At this time, the soil will be carried inside the soil borrowing cylinder, so as to realize the purpose of digging a hole; The soil in the soil can be pushed back into the pit by pushing the pedal in the direction of the soil-borrower; the whole process of digging the pit does not require the user to bend over or squat too much, the user only needs to operate directly, and the long-term Time operation is not easy to cause back pain, and the digging speed is faster and the efficiency is higher, which can greatly improve the planting efficiency. In addition, the soil borrowing cylinder can also be used to obtain the cultivation soil, and the cultivation soil in the soil borrowing cylinder can be directly Put it in a petri dish, and it can be used in a wider range. Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of not needing to bend down greatly when digging a pit, reducing the labor intensity of the grower and improving the planting efficiency of the grower.
作为改进,所述支架有两根平行的棒材组成,所述两根棒材的一端均把手连接,且棒材与把手垂直,所述两根棒材的另一端均设有折弯,且两个折弯相对设置,所述的两个折弯均与取土筒连接;所述踏板的两端分别设有与两根棒材滑动连接的通孔,所述连杆一端与踏板的中部连接,连杆另一端与推板的中部连接;则这样的结构零部件较少,结构较简单,便于组装,使用可靠性较好,且制备成本也较低。As an improvement, the bracket is composed of two parallel rods, one end of the two rods is connected to the handle, and the rods are perpendicular to the handle, the other ends of the two rods are bent, and The two bends are arranged opposite to each other, and the two bends are connected to the soil borrowing cylinder; the two ends of the pedal are respectively provided with through holes for sliding connection with the two rods, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the middle part of the pedal. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to the middle of the push plate; then such a structure has fewer components, a simpler structure, easy assembly, better reliability and lower preparation cost.
作为进一步改进,所述两个折弯的自由端焊接在取土筒的外壁上,且取土筒近踏板一端到焊接点之间的距离小于取土筒远离踏板一端到焊接点之间的距离,取土筒远离踏板一端到焊接点之间的距离为取土深度;则这样设置后,可进一步减少零部件数量,安装工序也更少,更便于组装,从而降低制备成本。As a further improvement, the free ends of the two bends are welded on the outer wall of the soil-absorbing cylinder, and the distance between the end of the soil-absorbing cylinder near the pedal and the welding point is smaller than the distance between the end of the soil-absorbing cylinder far away from the pedal and the welding point , the distance between the end of the soil-absorbing cylinder away from the pedal and the welding point is the soil-absorbing depth; after this setting, the number of parts can be further reduced, the installation process is also less, and it is easier to assemble, thereby reducing the preparation cost.
作为再进一步改进,所述一根或两根棒材上设有对踏板上限位的限位凸起;则限位凸起设置后,可有效地防止取土时,因取土过深而导致推板与取土筒脱开的情况,进一步提高本实用新型的使用可靠性。As a further improvement, the one or two rods are provided with a limit protrusion for the upper limit of the pedal; after the limit protrusion is set, it can effectively prevent the soil from being taken too deep and cause The situation that the push plate is disengaged from the soil-borrowing cylinder further improves the reliability of the utility model.
作为再进一步改进,所述两根棒材之间固定有施力杆;则施力杆设置后,使得使用者在对一些相对较实的土地取土时,可用脚踩在施力杆上施力,可更加轻易的将取土筒插入到泥土中,故可进一步提高本实用新型使用的便利性。As a further improvement, a force applying rod is fixed between the two rods; after the force applying rod is set, the user can step on the force applying rod to apply force when taking soil from some relatively solid land. force, the soil borrowing cylinder can be inserted into the soil more easily, so the convenience of using the utility model can be further improved.
作为再进一步改进,所述推板远离连杆一侧的中部设有柱形凸起;则在将取出的泥土用作培养基时,柱形凸起会在取出的圆柱形泥土上端面形成一个沉孔,这就使得在培养时将种子直接放入到该沉孔中即可,无需另外再挖坑,使得本实用新型的实用性更好。As a further improvement, the middle part of the push plate away from the connecting rod is provided with a cylindrical protrusion; then when the removed soil is used as a culture medium, the cylindrical protrusion will form a cylindrical protrusion on the upper end surface of the removed cylindrical soil. Counterbore, this just makes seed directly be put into this counterbore when cultivating and gets final product, does not need to dig pit again in addition, makes the practicability of the present utility model better.
作为再进一步改进,所述支架包括直杆和倒“U”字型结构的连接头,所述连接头的开口一端与取土筒连接,连接头的另一端与直杆的一端连接,所述直杆的另一端与把手连接,且直杆与把手垂直,所述踏板的两端分别滑动连接在倒“U”字型结构连接头的两个平行杆上,所述连杆一端与踏板的中部连接,连杆另一端与推板的中部连接;则这样的结构零部件较少,结构较简单,便于组装,使用可靠性较好,且制备成本也较低。As a further improvement, the support includes a straight rod and an inverted "U"-shaped connecting head, one end of the opening of the connecting head is connected to the soil borrowing cylinder, and the other end of the connecting head is connected to one end of the straight rod. The other end of the straight rod is connected to the handle, and the straight rod is perpendicular to the handle. The two ends of the pedal are respectively slidably connected to the two parallel rods of the inverted "U"-shaped structure connector, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the pedal. The middle part is connected, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the middle part of the push plate; then such a structure has fewer components, a simpler structure, easy assembly, better reliability in use, and lower preparation cost.
作为更进一步改进,所述取土筒远离踏板一端外周面为圆台面;则圆台面设置后,在取土筒的端部形成了刃口,使得取土筒更易于插入到泥土中,进而使得本实用新型的使用更加省力。As a further improvement, the outer peripheral surface of the end of the soil-absorbing cylinder away from the pedal is a circular table; after the circular table is set, a cutting edge is formed at the end of the soil-absorbing cylinder, making it easier to insert the soil-absorbing cylinder into the soil, thereby making the The use of the utility model is more labor-saving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型农用简易取土工具实施例一的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the utility model simple and easy earth-borrowing tool for agriculture.
图2为图1中A部分的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 .
图3为本实用新型农用简易取土工具实施例二取土后的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the simple agricultural soil-taking tool of the present invention after taking soil.
图4为本实用新型农用简易取土工具实施例三的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the utility model simple soil-borrowing tool for agriculture.
如图所示:1、把手,2、支架,21、直杆,22、连接头,3、取土筒,4、推板,5、踏板,6、连杆,7、折弯,8、通孔,9、限位凸起,10、施力杆,11、柱形凸起。As shown in the figure: 1. Handle, 2. Bracket, 21. Straight rod, 22. Connector, 3. Borrowing cylinder, 4. Push plate, 5. Pedal, 6. Connecting rod, 7. Bending, 8. Through hole, 9, limit protrusion, 10, force application rod, 11, cylindrical protrusion.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1和图2所示,一种农用简易取土工具,它包括把手1、支架2和取土筒3,所述支架2一端与把手1连接,支架2另一端与取土筒3连接,所述取土筒3内滑动连接有推板4,所述支架2上滑动连接有踏板5,所述踏板5通过连杆6与推板4连接。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a simple agricultural tool for soil extraction comprises a handle 1, a bracket 2 and an soil extraction cylinder 3, one end of the bracket 2 is connected to the handle 1, and the other end of the bracket 2 is connected to the soil extraction cylinder 3 A push plate 4 is slidably connected in the soil borrowing cylinder 3 , a pedal 5 is slidably connected on the support 2 , and the pedal 5 is connected with the push plate 4 through a connecting rod 6 .
所述支架2由两根平行的棒材组成,所述两根棒材的一端均把手1连接,且棒材与把手1垂直,所述两根棒材的另一端均设有折弯7,且两个折弯7相对设置,所述的两个折弯7均与取土筒3连接;所述踏板5的两端分别设有与两根棒材滑动连接的通孔8,所述连杆6一端与踏板5的中部连接,连杆6另一端与推板4的中部连接。The bracket 2 is composed of two parallel bars, one end of the two bars is connected to the handle 1, and the bars are perpendicular to the handle 1, and the other ends of the two bars are provided with a bend 7, And the two bendings 7 are arranged oppositely, and the two bendings 7 are connected with the soil borrowing cylinder 3; the two ends of the pedal 5 are respectively provided with through holes 8 which are slidingly connected with two rods, and the connecting One end of the rod 6 is connected with the middle part of the pedal 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 is connected with the middle part of the push plate 4.
所述两个折弯7的自由端焊接在取土筒3的外壁上,且取土筒3近踏板5一端到焊接点之间的距离小于取土筒3远离踏板5一端到焊接点之间的距离,取土筒3远离踏板5一端到焊接点之间的距离为取土深度。The free ends of the two bends 7 are welded on the outer wall of the soil-absorbing cylinder 3, and the distance between the end of the soil-absorbing cylinder 3 near the pedal 5 and the welding point is smaller than that between the end of the soil-absorbing cylinder 3 away from the pedal 5 and the welding point The distance between the earth-absorbing cylinder 3 and the distance between one end of the pedal 5 and the welding point is the earth-absorbing depth.
所述一根或两根棒材上设有对踏板5上限位的限位凸起9。The one or two rods are provided with a limit projection 9 for the upper limit of the pedal 5 .
所述推板4远离连杆6一侧的中部设有柱形凸起11。A cylindrical protrusion 11 is provided in the middle of the side of the push plate 4 away from the connecting rod 6 .
所述取土筒3远离踏板5一端外周面为圆台面。The outer peripheral surface of the end of the soil borrowing cylinder 3 away from the pedal 5 is a circular table surface.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图3所示,所述两根棒材之间固定有施力杆10。As shown in FIG. 3 , a force applying rod 10 is fixed between the two rods.
实施例三Embodiment three
如图4所示,所述支架2包括直杆21和倒“U”字型结构的连接头22,所述连接头22的开口一端与取土筒3连接,连接头22的另一端与直杆21的一端连接,所述直杆21的另一端与把手1连接,且直杆21与把手1垂直,所述踏板5的两端分别滑动连接在倒“U”字型结构连接头22的两个平行杆上,所述连杆6一端与踏板5的中部连接,连杆6另一端与推板4的中部连接;连接头22的开口一端同样设有折弯7,并通过折弯7与取土筒3的外壁焊接,连接头22的两个平行杆上也设有对踏板5上限位的限位凸起9。其余均与实施例一相同。As shown in Figure 4, the support 2 includes a straight rod 21 and a connecting head 22 of an inverted "U" shape structure, one end of the opening of the connecting head 22 is connected to the soil borrowing cylinder 3, and the other end of the connecting head 22 is connected to the straight One end of the rod 21 is connected, the other end of the straight rod 21 is connected to the handle 1, and the straight rod 21 is perpendicular to the handle 1, and the two ends of the pedal 5 are respectively slidably connected to the inverted "U"-shaped structure connector 22. On the two parallel rods, one end of the connecting rod 6 is connected to the middle part of the pedal 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 is connected to the middle part of the push plate 4; It is welded with the outer wall of the soil-borrowing cylinder 3, and the two parallel bars of the connecting head 22 are also provided with a position-limiting projection 9 to the upper limit of the pedal 5. The rest are all the same as in Example 1.
使用时,使用者通过把手1将取土筒3对着田里需要挖坑的位置插入,如果单通过手把1施力有困难时,使用者可以通过脚踩施力杆10来施力,使得取土筒3更易于插入到泥土中,待取土筒3插入泥土中后,先晃动几下,随后拔出取土筒3,此时取土筒3将会带着泥土拔出,从而在田里形成一个坑,从而实现挖坑的目的;使用者可以将种子或需移植的秧苗放入该坑中,需要重新覆土时,使用者将带泥土的取土筒3随着放种子或秧苗的坑,随后用脚对踏板5施力,使得踏板5往取土筒3方向移动,从而使得推板4将取土筒3中的泥土推出即可完成覆土。During use, the user uses the handle 1 to insert the soil-taking cylinder 3 against the position in the field that needs to be dug. If it is difficult to apply force through the handle 1 alone, the user can apply force by stepping on the force applying rod 10, Make the soil borrowing cylinder 3 easier to insert in the soil, after the soil borrowing cylinder 3 is inserted in the soil, first shake a few times, then pull out the soil borrowing cylinder 3, and now the soil borrowing cylinder 3 will be pulled out with the soil, thereby A hole is formed in the field, so as to realize the purpose of digging the hole; the user can put seeds or seedlings to be transplanted into the hole, and when the soil needs to be covered again, the user puts the soil borrowing cylinder 3 with the soil along with putting the seeds or The hole of rice seedling, with pin pedal 5 exerts force subsequently, makes pedal 5 move toward soil-borrowing cylinder 3 directions, thereby makes push pedal 4 push out the earth in soil-borrowing cylinder 3 and can finish covering soil.
以上实施例仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,本实用新型不仅限于以上实施例还允许有其它结构变化,凡在本实用新型独立权要求范围内变化的,均属本实用新型保护范围。The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments and also allows other structural changes, and all changes within the scope of the independent claims of the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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CN113099775A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州欣卓科技有限公司 | Agricultural implement applied to planting industry |
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CN113099775A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州欣卓科技有限公司 | Agricultural implement applied to planting industry |
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