CN206134549U - Device for isolating extra-high voltage circuit breakers - Google Patents
Device for isolating extra-high voltage circuit breakers Download PDFInfo
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- CN206134549U CN206134549U CN201621116019.3U CN201621116019U CN206134549U CN 206134549 U CN206134549 U CN 206134549U CN 201621116019 U CN201621116019 U CN 201621116019U CN 206134549 U CN206134549 U CN 206134549U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电网维护装置技术领域,是一种隔离超高压断路器的装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of power grid maintenance devices, which is a device for isolating ultra-high voltage circuit breakers.
背景技术Background technique
超高压断路器与隔离开关在倒闸操作中,其操作的安全性直接影响电网的安全。由于气体灭弧介质压力降低或液压操动机构液体压力降低等等原因,会引起断路器分合闸闭锁。针对超高压断路器使用“微机防误闭锁”不能分闸操作,原来的操作是短接断路器与隔离开关的外部连接点后,还要利用五防解锁钥匙才能实现拉开断路器两侧隔离开关隔离故障设备。这样操作容易造成找不准电气闭锁节点位置、操作中短接线接触不好,造成隔离开关不执行等问题,同时存在安全隐患。During the switching operation of extra-high voltage circuit breakers and disconnectors, the safety of their operation directly affects the safety of the power grid. The opening and closing of the circuit breaker will be blocked due to the decrease of the pressure of the gas arc extinguishing medium or the decrease of the liquid pressure of the hydraulic operating mechanism. For the ultra-high voltage circuit breaker, the "microcomputer anti-misoperation locking" cannot be used for opening operation. The original operation is to short the external connection point between the circuit breaker and the isolating switch, and then use the five-proof unlocking key to realize the isolation on both sides of the circuit breaker. The switch isolates the faulty device. This operation is likely to cause problems such as inaccurate location of electrical locking nodes, poor contact of short-circuit wires during operation, non-execution of isolating switches, and other problems, and there are potential safety hazards at the same time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供了一种隔离超高压断路器的装置,克服了上述现有技术之不足,其能有效解决现有超高压断路器分合闸闭锁时存在的使用微机防误闭锁不能分闸操作、找不准电器闭锁节点位置、操作中短接线接触不好造成隔离开关不执行、存在安全隐患的问题。The utility model provides a device for isolating ultra-high-voltage circuit breakers, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and can effectively solve the problem that the existing ultra-high-voltage circuit breakers cannot be opened when they are opened and closed by using a microcomputer to prevent false locking. 1. Unable to find the position of the locking node of the electrical appliance, poor contact of the short-circuit wiring during operation, resulting in non-execution of the isolating switch, and potential safety hazards.
本实用新型的技术方案是通过以下措施来实现的:一种隔离超高压断路器的装置,包括高压母线、一次线路和隔离开关操作回路,一次线路的上端连接高压母线,一次线路上由上至下依次串联有第一隔离开关、断路器主触头、第二隔离开关,第一隔离开关为常开开关,断路器主触头为常开触头,第二隔离开关为常开开关;隔离开关操作回路串联有断路器辅助触头,在断路器辅助触头的两端并联有电编码锁,断路器辅助触头为常闭触头;隔离开关操作回路分别与第一隔离开关、第二隔离开关电连接。The technical scheme of the utility model is realized by the following measures: a device for isolating an ultra-high voltage circuit breaker, including a high-voltage bus, a primary circuit and an operating circuit of an isolating switch. The first isolating switch, the main contact of the circuit breaker, and the second isolating switch are connected in series in sequence, the first isolating switch is a normally open switch, the main contact of the circuit breaker is a normally open contact, and the second isolating switch is a normally open switch; The circuit breaker auxiliary contact is connected in series in the switch operation circuit, and an electric code lock is connected in parallel at both ends of the circuit breaker auxiliary contact. The circuit breaker auxiliary contact is a normally closed contact; The isolating switch is electrically connected.
下面是对上述实用新型技术方案的进一步优化或/和改进:Below is the further optimization or/and improvement to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme:
上述第一隔离开关与断路器主触头之间串接有第一接地刀闸主触头,第一接地刀闸主触头为常开触头,断路器辅助触头下端的隔离开关操作回路上串联有第一接地刀闸辅助触头,第一接地刀闸辅助触头为常闭触头。The main contact of the first grounding knife switch is connected in series between the first isolating switch and the main contact of the circuit breaker, the main contact of the first grounding knife switch is a normally open contact, and the operating circuit of the isolating switch at the lower end of the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker The first grounding knife switch auxiliary contact is connected in series on the upper side, and the first grounding knife switch auxiliary contact is a normally closed contact.
上述断路器主触头与第二隔离开关之间串接有第二接地刀闸主触头,第二接地刀闸主触头为常开触头,第一接地刀闸辅助触头下端的隔离开关操作回路上串联有第二接地刀闸辅助触头,第二接地刀闸辅助触头为常闭触头。The main contact of the second grounding knife switch is connected in series between the main contact of the circuit breaker and the second isolating switch. The main contact of the second grounding knife switch is a normally open contact, and the isolation of the lower end of the auxiliary contact of the first grounding knife switch A second grounding knife switch auxiliary contact is connected in series on the switch operation circuit, and the second grounding knife switch auxiliary contact is a normally closed contact.
上述第二隔离开关下端的一次线路上串接有第三接地刀闸主触头,第三接地刀闸主触头为常开触头,第二接地刀闸辅助触头下端的隔离开关操作回路上串联有第三接地刀闸辅助触头,第三接地刀闸辅助触头为常闭触头。The primary line at the lower end of the second isolating switch is connected in series with the main contact of the third grounding knife switch, the main contact of the third grounding knife switch is a normally open contact, and the operating circuit of the isolating switch at the lower end of the auxiliary contact of the second grounding knife switch A third grounding knife switch auxiliary contact is connected in series on the upper side, and the third grounding knife switch auxiliary contact is a normally closed contact.
本实用新型结构合理而紧凑,使用方便,其在断路器辅助触头两端并联一个电编码锁,电编码锁相当于一个常开接点,当将电脑钥匙插入电编码锁解锁后,相当于常开接点闭合,隔离开关操作回路接通,可以将第一隔离开关、第二隔离开关拉开,电编码锁可以安装于隔离开关机构箱门上,具有安全、省力、简便、高效的特点。The utility model has a reasonable and compact structure and is easy to use. An electric coded lock is connected in parallel at both ends of the auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker. The electric coded lock is equivalent to a normally open contact. The opening contact is closed, the operating circuit of the isolating switch is connected, the first isolating switch and the second isolating switch can be pulled apart, and the electric coded lock can be installed on the door of the isolating switch mechanism, which has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity and high efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型最佳实施例的高压母线与一次线路连接的电路原理示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the connection between the high-voltage busbar and the primary line in the best embodiment of the utility model.
附图2为本实用新型最佳实施例的隔离开关操作回路的电路原理示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of the operating circuit of the isolating switch of the best embodiment of the utility model.
附图中的编码分别为:1为高压母线,2为一次线路,3为隔离开关操作回路,4为第一隔离开关,5为断路器主触头,6为第二隔离开关,7为断路器辅助触头,8为电编码锁,9为第一接地刀闸主触头,10为第一接地刀闸辅助触头,11为第二接地刀闸主触头,12为第二接地刀闸辅助触头,13为第三接地刀闸主触头,14为第三接地刀闸辅助触头。The codes in the drawings are: 1 is the high-voltage bus, 2 is the primary line, 3 is the operating circuit of the isolation switch, 4 is the first isolation switch, 5 is the main contact of the circuit breaker, 6 is the second isolation switch, and 7 is the circuit breaker. 8 is the electric code lock, 9 is the main contact of the first grounding knife switch, 10 is the auxiliary contact of the first grounding knife switch, 11 is the main contact of the second grounding knife switch, and 12 is the second grounding knife The gate auxiliary contact, 13 is the main contact of the third grounding knife switch, and 14 is the auxiliary contact of the third grounding knife switch.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实用新型不受下述实施例的限制,可根据本实用新型的技术方案与实际情况来确定具体的实施方式。The utility model is not limited by the following examples, and the specific implementation manner can be determined according to the technical scheme of the utility model and actual conditions.
在本实用新型中,为了便于描述,各部件的相对位置关系的描述均是根据说明书附图1的布图方式来进行描述的,如:前、后、上、下、左、右等的位置关系是依据说明书附图的布图方向来确定的。In this utility model, for the convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout method of Fig. The relationship is determined according to the layout direction of the drawings in the specification.
下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如附图1、2所示,该隔离超高压断路器的装置包括高压母线1、一次线路2和隔离开关操作回路3,一次线路2的上端连接高压母线1,一次线路2上由上至下依次串联有第一隔离开关4、断路器主触头5、第二隔离开关6,第一隔离开关4为常开开关,断路器主触头5为常开触头,第二隔离开关6为常开开关;隔离开关操作回路3串联有断路器辅助触头7,在断路器辅助触头7的两端并联有电编码锁8,断路器辅助触头7为常闭触头;隔离开关操作回路3分别与第一隔离开关4、第二隔离开关6电连接。当断路器主触头5闭合时,断路器辅助触头7分断,隔离开关操作回路3无法接通,造成第一隔离开关4、第二隔离开关6无法拉开,断路器不能进行检修,为解决此问题,本实用新型在断路器辅助触头7两端并联一个电编码锁8,电编码锁8相当于一个常开接点,当将电脑钥匙插入电编码锁8解锁后,相当于常开接点闭合,隔离开关操作回路3接通,可以将第一隔离开关4、第二隔离开关6拉开,电编码锁8可以安装于隔离开关机构箱门上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the device for isolating extra-high voltage circuit breakers includes a high-voltage bus 1, a primary line 2, and an isolating switch operating circuit 3. The upper end of the primary line 2 is connected to the high-voltage bus 1, and the primary line 2 is connected from top to bottom. The first isolating switch 4, the main contact 5 of the circuit breaker, and the second isolating switch 6 are connected in series in sequence. The first isolating switch 4 is a normally open switch, the main contact 5 of the circuit breaker is a normally open contact, and the second isolating switch 6 is Normally open switch; isolating switch operating circuit 3 is connected in series with circuit breaker auxiliary contact 7, and the two ends of circuit breaker auxiliary contact 7 are connected in parallel with electric code lock 8, circuit breaker auxiliary contact 7 is a normally closed contact; isolating switch operation The loop 3 is electrically connected to the first isolation switch 4 and the second isolation switch 6 respectively. When the main contact 5 of the circuit breaker is closed, the auxiliary contact 7 of the circuit breaker is broken, and the operating circuit 3 of the isolating switch cannot be connected, so that the first isolating switch 4 and the second isolating switch 6 cannot be opened, and the circuit breaker cannot be repaired. To solve this problem, the utility model connects an electric coded lock 8 in parallel at both ends of the auxiliary contact 7 of the circuit breaker. The electric coded lock 8 is equivalent to a normally open contact. The contacts are closed, the isolating switch operating circuit 3 is connected, the first isolating switch 4 and the second isolating switch 6 can be pulled apart, and the electric coded lock 8 can be installed on the box door of the isolating switch mechanism.
可根据实际需要,对上述隔离超高压断路器的装置作进一步优化或/和改进:According to actual needs, the above-mentioned device for isolating extra-high voltage circuit breakers can be further optimized or/and improved:
如附图1、2所示,上述第一隔离开关4与断路器主触头5之间串接有第一接地刀闸主触头9,第一接地刀闸主触头9为常开触头,断路器辅助触头7下端的隔离开关操作回路3上串联有第一接地刀闸辅助触头10,第一接地刀闸辅助触头10为常闭触头。第一接地刀闸主触头9、第一接地刀闸辅助触头10配合使用,可以提高该隔离超高压断路器的装置安全性。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first grounding knife switch main contact 9 is connected in series between the first isolating switch 4 and the circuit breaker main contact 5, and the first grounding knife switch main contact 9 is a normally open contact. The first grounding knife switch auxiliary contact 10 is connected in series on the isolating switch operating circuit 3 at the lower end of the circuit breaker auxiliary contact 7, and the first grounding knife switch auxiliary contact 10 is a normally closed contact. The first grounding knife switch main contact 9 and the first grounding knife switch auxiliary contact 10 are used together to improve the device safety of the isolation ultra-high voltage circuit breaker.
如附图1、2所示,上述断路器主触头5与第二隔离开关6之间串接有第二接地刀闸主触头11,第二接地刀闸主触头11为常开触头,第一接地刀闸辅助触头10下端的隔离开关操作回路3上串联有第二接地刀闸辅助触头12,第二接地刀闸辅助触头12为常闭触头。第二接地刀闸主触头11、第二接地刀闸辅助触头12配合使用,可以提高该隔离超高压断路器的装置安全性。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the main contact 11 of the second grounding knife switch is connected in series between the main contact 5 of the above-mentioned circuit breaker and the second isolating switch 6, and the main contact 11 of the second grounding knife switch is a normally open contact. The second grounding knife auxiliary contact 12 is connected in series on the isolating switch operating circuit 3 at the lower end of the first grounding knife auxiliary contact 10, and the second grounding knife auxiliary contact 12 is a normally closed contact. The second grounding knife switch main contact 11 and the second grounding knife switch auxiliary contact 12 are used together to improve the device safety of the isolation ultra-high voltage circuit breaker.
如附图1、2所示,上述第二隔离开关6下端的一次线路2上串接有第三接地刀闸主触头13,第三接地刀闸主触头13为常开触头,第二接地刀闸辅助触头12下端的隔离开关操作回路3上串联有第三接地刀闸辅助触头14,第三接地刀闸辅助触头14为常闭触头。第三接地刀闸主触头13、第三接地刀闸辅助触头14配合使用,可以提高该隔离超高压断路器的装置安全性。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the primary line 2 at the lower end of the second isolating switch 6 is connected in series with a third grounding knife switch main contact 13, the third grounding knife switch main contact 13 is a normally open contact, and the third grounding knife switch main contact 13 is a normally open contact. A third grounding knife auxiliary contact 14 is connected in series on the isolating switch operating circuit 3 at the lower end of the second grounding knife auxiliary contact 12, and the third grounding knife auxiliary contact 14 is a normally closed contact. The third grounding knife switch main contact 13 and the third grounding knife switch auxiliary contact 14 are used together to improve the device safety of the isolation ultra-high voltage circuit breaker.
本实用新型最佳实施例的使用过程:The use process of the most preferred embodiment of the present utility model:
正常工作状态下,附图1中的第一隔离开关4、断路器主触头5、第二隔离开关6均处于闭合状态,第一接地刀闸主触头9、第二接地刀闸主触头11、第三接地刀闸主触头13均处于断开状态;此时,附图2中的断路器辅助触头7处于断开状态,第一接地刀闸辅助触头10、第二接地刀闸辅助触头12、第三接地刀闸辅助触头14均处于闭合状态。Under normal working conditions, the first isolating switch 4, the circuit breaker main contact 5, and the second isolating switch 6 in Fig. 1 are all in the closed state, and the first grounding knife switch main contact 9 and the second grounding knife Head 11 and the third grounding knife switch main contact 13 are in the disconnected state; at this time, the auxiliary contact 7 of the circuit breaker in Figure 2 is in the disconnected state, the first grounding knife switch auxiliary contact 10, the second grounding Both the knife switch auxiliary contact 12 and the third ground knife switch auxiliary contact 14 are in a closed state.
当断路器出现故障时,断路器主触头5出现闭锁,需要断开第一隔离开关4和第二隔离开关6,但是由于断路器主触头5处于闭合状态,断路器辅助触头7仍然处于断开状态,隔离开关操作回路3处于断路状态,无法对第一隔离开关4、第二隔离开关6进行断开操作。When the circuit breaker fails, the main contact 5 of the circuit breaker is blocked, and the first isolating switch 4 and the second isolating switch 6 need to be disconnected, but since the main contact 5 of the circuit breaker is in the closed state, the auxiliary contact 7 of the circuit breaker is still In the off state, the isolating switch operating circuit 3 is in the off state, and the first isolating switch 4 and the second isolating switch 6 cannot be disconnected.
本实用新型在断路器辅助触头7两端并联一个电编码锁8,电编码锁8相当于一个常开接点,当将电脑钥匙插入电编码锁8解锁后,相当于常开接点闭合,隔离开关操作回路3接通,将第一隔离开关4、第二隔离开关6断开,此时,将第一接地刀闸主触头9、第二接地刀闸主触头11、第三接地刀闸主触头13分别闭合,第一接地刀闸辅助触头10、第二接地刀闸辅助触头12、第三接地刀闸辅助触头14分别断开;本实用新型提供的技术方案更加安全、稳定,可以方便、快捷地对超高压断路器进行隔离维修。In the utility model, an electric coding lock 8 is connected in parallel at both ends of the auxiliary contact 7 of the circuit breaker. The electric coding lock 8 is equivalent to a normally open contact. The switch operation circuit 3 is connected, and the first isolating switch 4 and the second isolating switch 6 are disconnected. At this time, the main contact 9 of the first grounding knife switch, the main contact 11 of the second grounding knife switch, and the third grounding knife The main contact 13 of the gate is closed respectively, and the first grounding knife auxiliary contact 10, the second grounding knife auxiliary contact 12, and the third grounding knife auxiliary contact 14 are respectively disconnected; the technical scheme provided by the utility model is safer , stable, and can be conveniently and quickly isolated and repaired for ultra-high voltage circuit breakers.
以上技术特征构成了本实用新型的最佳实施例,其具有较强的适应性和最佳实施效果,可根据实际需要增减非必要的技术特征,来满足不同情况的需求。The above technical features constitute the best embodiment of the utility model, which has strong adaptability and best implementation effect, and non-essential technical features can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107919243A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-04-17 | 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 | A kind of improved structure and control method in disconnecting switch electric blocking circuit |
CN113113252A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Electric locking loop with outlet intervals |
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2016
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107919243A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-04-17 | 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 | A kind of improved structure and control method in disconnecting switch electric blocking circuit |
CN107919243B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-09-20 | 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 | An improved structure and control method of an electrical blocking circuit of an isolating switch |
CN113113252A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Electric locking loop with outlet intervals |
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