CN206124047U - A casting die utensil for square rock core epoxy - Google Patents
A casting die utensil for square rock core epoxy Download PDFInfo
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- CN206124047U CN206124047U CN201621191938.7U CN201621191938U CN206124047U CN 206124047 U CN206124047 U CN 206124047U CN 201621191938 U CN201621191938 U CN 201621191938U CN 206124047 U CN206124047 U CN 206124047U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及室内实验常用方岩心的环氧树脂浇铸岩心模具,属于浇铸模具技术领域。The utility model relates to an epoxy resin casting core mold for square cores commonly used in indoor experiments, which belongs to the technical field of casting molds.
背景技术Background technique
在油田的生产开发过程中,采用合理的开发方案和生产制度是保持高效生产开发的基础,开发的整体方案主要通过数值模拟分析,其中室内实验的基础实验参数是数模的基础。因此,客观上说室内实验数据的准确性,研究的规律性影响着整个油藏的生产开发模拟。In the process of oilfield production and development, adopting a reasonable development plan and production system is the basis for maintaining efficient production and development. The overall development plan is mainly analyzed through numerical simulation, and the basic experimental parameters of laboratory experiments are the basis of numerical simulation. Therefore, objectively speaking, the accuracy of laboratory experimental data and the regularity of research affect the production and development simulation of the entire reservoir.
关于岩心模型,现目前主要分为两种类型,岩心夹持器和环氧树脂浇铸。现目前国内各研究机构绝大多数都是用结构比较复杂的铁质岩心夹持器对岩心进行夹持和密封。随着岩心实验驱替的多样化发展,45×45×300mm成为了一维研究的主流模型,这类模型采用夹持器来操作,存在以下几个问题:①体积较大、厚重,不便于搬运装卸;②依靠加压(外圆内方)胶皮套密封,易损害胶皮套,实验过程中出现问题易导致实验失败;③整个模具导流液体的流动空间较大,在饱和油、水驱油等研究过程中会产生非岩心的液体驱替数据,从而影响实验结果;④测定岩心孔隙体积时,由于模具过大不能采用称量法,而采用排空法测定误差相对较大。Regarding the core model, there are currently two main types, core holder and epoxy resin casting. At present, the vast majority of domestic research institutions use iron core holders with complex structures to clamp and seal the core. With the diversified development of core experiment displacement, 45×45×300mm has become the mainstream model for one-dimensional research. This type of model is operated by a holder, and there are the following problems: ①The volume is large, heavy, and inconvenient Handling and loading and unloading; ②Rely on pressurized (outer circle and inner square) rubber sleeve seal, which is easy to damage the rubber sleeve, and problems in the experiment process will easily lead to experiment failure; Non-core liquid displacement data will be produced in the process of water flooding and other research processes, which will affect the experimental results; ④ When measuring the core pore volume, the weighing method cannot be used because the mold is too large, and the measurement error of the emptying method is relatively large.
因为这些原因,人造岩心逐渐往环氧树脂浇铸发展。对于浇铸的岩心而言,浇铸模具的设计对岩心的浇铸程度影响十分紧密。对于浇铸模具而言,需要做到以下几个方面:①岩心浇铸壁面一定要均匀稳定,这样才能够承受实验压力;②模具可拆卸性一定要好,便于脱模使用;③如何浇铸能平稳固定导流通道口,确保导流通道不被堵塞;④部分岩心实验,需要中间压力的测定,如何安装固定测压点。而现目前的岩心浇铸模具并未完全满足这些需要。For these reasons, artificial cores are gradually being developed in epoxy resin casting. For the cast core, the design of the casting mold has a very close influence on the casting degree of the core. For the casting mold, the following aspects need to be done: ①The wall surface of the core casting must be uniform and stable, so that it can withstand the experimental pressure; ②The mold must be detachable and easy to demould; The opening of the flow channel to ensure that the diversion channel is not blocked; ④ Some core experiments require the measurement of intermediate pressure, how to install and fix the pressure measuring point. And present rock core casting mold does not fully meet these needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提供了一款针对室内实验常用的方岩心(45×45×300mm)的岩心浇铸模具,能完善改进室内实验的浇铸岩心质量,提高实验数据的准备性,为数值模拟、油藏生产开发奠定良好的基础。In response to the above problems, the utility model provides a core casting mold for square cores (45×45×300mm) commonly used in indoor experiments, which can improve the quality of casting cores in indoor experiments, improve the readiness of experimental data, and provide a basis for numerical simulation. , Lay a good foundation for reservoir production and development.
本实用新型的技术方案如下。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows.
一种用于方岩心环氧树脂的浇铸模具,由底板、侧板、端板、可缩进螺旋杆、导流盖、测压点装置组成;所述侧板与端板由螺钉连接,再与底板嵌合,底板上设有底板固定台,通过侧板和端板的夹持力夹紧底板固定台实现固定连接;所述岩心固定槽安装在底板中部;将岩心放入岩心固定槽正中,所述导流盖与岩心前后端面对齐放置,导流盖中部设有螺孔,端板上也设有螺孔,可缩进螺旋杆穿过端板螺孔与导流盖组合并旋紧岩心,在岩心上表面安放测压点装置。A casting mold for square core epoxy resin is composed of a bottom plate, a side plate, an end plate, a retractable screw rod, a diversion cover, and a pressure measuring point device; the side plate and the end plate are connected by screws, and then Embedded with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate fixing platform, and the bottom plate fixing platform is clamped by the clamping force of the side plate and the end plate to realize the fixed connection; the core fixing groove is installed in the middle of the bottom plate; the core is placed in the center of the core fixing groove , the diversion cover is placed in alignment with the front and rear end faces of the rock core, a screw hole is provided in the middle of the diversion cover, and a screw hole is also provided on the end plate, and the retractable screw rod passes through the screw hole of the end plate to combine with the diversion cover and tighten A rock core, a pressure measuring point device is placed on the upper surface of the rock core.
进一步的,所述岩心固定台左右侧安装有定位块,所述定位块中部设有凸块;所述侧板下端设有缺口,定位块与侧板缺口嵌合,所述底板结构为凸台式平板结构;岩心固定槽与侧板下端缺口相互嵌合,便于拆卸。Further, positioning blocks are installed on the left and right sides of the core fixing platform, and a protrusion is provided in the middle of the positioning block; a gap is provided at the lower end of the side plate, and the positioning block is fitted with the notch of the side plate, and the structure of the bottom plate is a boss type Flat plate structure; the core fixing groove fits with the notch at the lower end of the side plate for easy disassembly.
进一步的,所述可缩进螺旋杆外形为阶梯形圆柱,可缩进螺旋杆中部为中空管道,旋进岩心后,中空管道形成流道。Further, the shape of the retractable screw rod is a stepped cylinder, and the middle part of the retractable screw rod is a hollow pipe. After screwing into the core, the hollow pipe forms a flow channel.
进一步的,所述测压点装置材料为铝质材料,装置中有测压孔道,与岩心尺寸嵌合良好,即一定重力施压即可稳固测压材料与岩心的嵌合。Further, the material of the pressure measuring point device is aluminum material, and there are pressure measuring holes in the device, which fit well with the size of the rock core, that is, the fit of the pressure measuring material and the rock core can be stabilized by applying pressure with a certain gravity.
进一步的,所述导流盖的一面设有凹渠。Further, one side of the diversion cover is provided with grooves.
进一步的,所述可缩进螺旋杆可根据岩心的长度进行灵活缩进来夹持岩心。Further, the retractable screw rod can be flexibly retracted according to the length of the core to clamp the core.
一种用于方岩心环氧树脂的浇铸模具,安装步骤如下:A casting mold for square core epoxy resin, the installation steps are as follows:
a.卸模清理,清理干净模具内壁;a. Unloading and cleaning, cleaning the inner wall of the mold;
b.合模刷油:将侧板,端板,与底板嵌合,在模具两端,安装可缩进螺旋杆,并对模具内部均匀涂刷硅油;b. Mold closing and oiling: Fit the side plates, end plates, and bottom plates, install retractable screw rods at both ends of the mold, and evenly coat the inside of the mold with silicone oil;
c.上导流盖并夹持岩心,将导流盖组合在可缩进螺旋杆上,用岩心固定槽平稳放置所要夹持的岩心,使岩心正悬于模具正中,并在岩心合适位置切入测压点模块装置;c. Put on the diversion cover and clamp the core, combine the diversion cover on the retractable screw rod, place the core to be clamped stably with the core fixing groove, make the core hang in the middle of the mold, and cut in the core at a suitable position Pressure measuring point module device;
d.根据模具大小,计算内部空间体积,准确计算出所用料总量;d. According to the size of the mold, calculate the internal space volume, and accurately calculate the total amount of materials used;
e.配料称量,加热熔化,固化排气,静置冷却,凝固脱模。e. Weigh the ingredients, heat and melt, solidify and exhaust, let stand to cool, solidify and release the mold.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型改善了室内实验常用浇铸岩心模具,使其能够拥有较好的导流通道,同时浇铸环壁稳定性强,安装拆卸方便,易脱模。The utility model improves the casting core mold commonly used in indoor experiments, so that it can have a better diversion channel, and at the same time, the casting ring wall has strong stability, convenient installation and disassembly, and easy demoulding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型拆解结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of dismantling structure of the utility model;
图2底板结构示意图;Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure;
图3导流盖结构示意图;Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion cover;
图4本实用新型组装后结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the utility model.
图中所示:1、侧板;11、缺口;2、端板;3、可伸缩螺旋杆;4、底板;41、岩心固定台;42、定位块;43、岩心固定槽;5、导流盖;6、岩心;7、螺栓。As shown in the figure: 1, side plate; 11, gap; 2, end plate; 3, telescopic screw rod; 4, bottom plate; 41, rock core fixing platform; Flow cover; 6. Rock core; 7. Bolt.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1~图4所示,一种用于方岩心环氧树脂的浇铸模具,由底板4、侧板1、端板2、可缩进螺旋杆3、导流盖5、测压点装置(图中未画出)组成;所述岩心固定台41左右侧安装有定位块42,所述侧板1下端设有缺口11,定位块43的凸块与侧板缺口11嵌合,所述底板4中部设有岩心固定台;岩心固定槽与侧板下端缺口相互嵌合,便于拆卸;所述侧板1与端板2由螺栓7连接,底板4通过侧板1和端板2的夹持力实现固定连接;所述岩心固定槽41安装在底板4中部;将岩心6放入岩心固定槽41正中,所述导流盖5与岩心6前后端面对齐放置,导流盖5中部设有螺孔,端板2上也设有螺孔,所述岩心固定槽43固定的岩心6,用可缩进螺旋杆3穿过端板2的螺孔与导流盖5组合并旋紧夹持,可缩进螺旋杆3中部为中空管道,旋进岩心6后,即形成气孔,保持导流通道,可缩进螺旋杆3穿过端板2的螺孔与导流盖5组合并旋进岩心6以此实现夹持作用,所述可缩进螺旋杆3可根据岩心的长度进行灵活缩进来夹持岩心6;所述测压点装置材料为铝质材料,装置中有测压孔道,与岩心6尺寸嵌合良好,即一定重力施压即可稳固测压材料与岩心的嵌合。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a casting mold for square core epoxy resin consists of a bottom plate 4, a side plate 1, an end plate 2, an indentable screw rod 3, a diversion cover 5, and a pressure measuring point device (not shown in the figure) composition; the left and right sides of the core fixing table 41 are equipped with a positioning block 42, the lower end of the side plate 1 is provided with a gap 11, and the protrusion of the positioning block 43 is fitted with the side plate gap 11, and the The middle part of the base plate 4 is provided with a core fixing table; the core fixing groove and the lower end gap of the side plate are fitted together for easy disassembly; The holding force realizes the fixed connection; the core fixing groove 41 is installed in the middle of the base plate 4; Screw holes, the end plate 2 is also provided with screw holes, the core 6 fixed by the core fixing groove 43 is combined with the screw hole of the end plate 2 with the retractable screw rod 3 and the diversion cover 5 is tightened and clamped , the middle part of the retractable screw rod 3 is a hollow pipe, and after being screwed into the core 6, air holes are formed to maintain the diversion channel, and the retractable screw rod 3 passes through the screw hole of the end plate 2 and is combined with the diversion cover 5 and screwed in The core 6 realizes the clamping effect in this way, and the retractable screw rod 3 can be flexibly retracted according to the length of the core to clamp the core 6; the material of the pressure measuring point device is aluminum material, and there are pressure measuring channels in the device. It fits well with the size of the core 6, that is, the fitting of the pressure measurement material and the rock core can be stabilized by applying a certain gravity pressure.
本实用新型的具体实施步骤如下:Concrete implementation steps of the present utility model are as follows:
(1)将模具进行卸模清理,清理干净模具内壁;(1) The mold is unloaded and cleaned, and the inner wall of the mold is cleaned;
(2)分别对模具两个侧板1内侧,两个端板2内侧,两个可缩进螺旋杆3的表面,一个底板4上表面均匀涂刷硅油。端板2和侧板1用螺栓7连接后,嵌合在底板4上,通过侧板1的缺口11与底板4的定位块43嵌合,以及端板2与底板4的前后垫块42嵌合安装完成。将可缩进螺旋杆3安装在端板2上向内旋紧。再将图3中导流盖安置于可缩进螺旋杆3前端。(2) The inner sides of the two side plates 1 of the mold, the inner sides of the two end plates 2, the surfaces of the two indentable screw rods 3, and the upper surface of a bottom plate 4 are evenly coated with silicone oil. After the end plate 2 and the side plate 1 are connected by bolts 7, they are fitted on the bottom plate 4, and the gap 11 of the side plate 1 is fitted with the positioning block 43 of the bottom plate 4, and the front and rear cushion blocks 42 of the end plate 2 and the bottom plate 4 are fitted. The installation is complete. Install the retractable screw rod 3 on the end plate 2 and tighten it inwardly. Then the diversion cover in FIG. 3 is placed on the front end of the retractable screw rod 3 .
(3)用图2中岩心6固定槽,安放岩心6,固定槽上定位块42和侧板嵌合。再使模具两端同时向内旋进可缩进螺旋杆3,夹紧岩心6,使岩心6端面与图3的导流盖5凹渠端面重合。(3) Use the rock core 6 fixing groove in Fig. 2, lay the rock core 6, and the positioning block 42 on the fixing groove is fitted with the side plate. Then the two ends of the mold are screwed inwardly to retract the screw rod 3 at the same time, and the rock core 6 is clamped so that the end face of the rock core 6 coincides with the end face of the diversion cover 5 in Fig. 3 .
(4)组合后的完整模型如图4所示,再在岩心6上表面合适位置安放测压点装置。再根据模具大小,计算内部空间体积,估算所用料总量。(4) The complete model after assembly is shown in FIG. 4 , and then a pressure measuring point device is placed at a suitable position on the upper surface of the core 6 . Then calculate the internal space volume according to the size of the mold, and estimate the total amount of materials used.
(5)填料固化塑模:按环氧树脂,固化剂,增韧剂设定好的配比进行材料称量。先将称好的环氧树脂加热熔化,再向环氧树脂中加入增韧剂。单独加热固化剂直至完全熔化,再将固化剂倒入环氧树脂与增韧剂的混合液中,将混合好后的配料,均匀缓缓注入模具中,注满即可,静置冷却凝固后拆模取样。(5) Filler curing mold: weigh the materials according to the set ratio of epoxy resin, curing agent and toughening agent. First heat and melt the weighed epoxy resin, and then add toughening agent to the epoxy resin. Heat the curing agent separately until it is completely melted, then pour the curing agent into the mixture of epoxy resin and toughening agent, pour the mixed ingredients into the mold evenly and slowly, fill it up, let it cool and solidify Sample demoulding.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any Those who are familiar with this profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all without departing from the technical solution of the utility model Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108918214A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Conglomerate sample preparation method for core analysis and conglomerate sample for core analysis |
CN111283935A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 东北石油大学 | High-efficient artificial rock core epoxy pours device |
CN113579666A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 滁州市永达机械科技有限公司 | Novel refrigerator door body forming die and machining method thereof |
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2016
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108918214A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Conglomerate sample preparation method for core analysis and conglomerate sample for core analysis |
CN108918214B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-12-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Conglomerate sample preparation method for core analysis and conglomerate sample for core analysis |
CN111283935A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 东北石油大学 | High-efficient artificial rock core epoxy pours device |
CN111283935B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-12-21 | 东北石油大学 | A high-efficiency artificial core epoxy resin pouring device |
CN113579666A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 滁州市永达机械科技有限公司 | Novel refrigerator door body forming die and machining method thereof |
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