CN206115659U - Be applied to intelligent alarm device of transmission line iron tower - Google Patents
Be applied to intelligent alarm device of transmission line iron tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN206115659U CN206115659U CN201621130539.XU CN201621130539U CN206115659U CN 206115659 U CN206115659 U CN 206115659U CN 201621130539 U CN201621130539 U CN 201621130539U CN 206115659 U CN206115659 U CN 206115659U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种应用于输电线路铁塔的智能报警装置,其特征在于本体(12)内设有中心圆柱转轴(13),底部设有集成芯片(4),集成芯片(4)包括电源母线排(6)、GPS模块(8)、声光报警控制器(7)、旋转控制器(9)、数字倾斜角传感器(11)和重力加速度传感器(10),本体(12)的顶端设有多晶硅太阳能板(1),中心圆柱转轴(13)的中部连接摄像头(2),本体(12)的下部外侧连接报警红灯(3)及报警喇叭(5),本实用新型结构简单、安装方便快捷,有效利用新能源,减轻工作量,减少人员及设备伤害事故,提高工作效率。
The utility model discloses an intelligent alarm device applied to an iron tower of a power transmission line, which is characterized in that a central cylindrical rotating shaft (13) is arranged inside a body (12), and an integrated chip (4) is arranged at the bottom, and the integrated chip (4) includes a power supply Bus bar (6), GPS module (8), sound and light alarm controller (7), rotation controller (9), digital tilt angle sensor (11) and gravity acceleration sensor (10), the top of the body (12) is set The polysilicon solar panel (1), the middle part of the central cylindrical shaft (13) is connected to the camera (2), and the outer part of the lower part of the body (12) is connected to the alarm red light (3) and the alarm horn (5). The utility model is simple in structure and easy to install. It is convenient and fast, effectively utilizes new energy, reduces workload, reduces personnel and equipment injury accidents, and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种应用于输电线路铁塔的智能报警装置,属于输电线路技术领域。The utility model relates to an intelligent alarm device applied to an iron tower of a power transmission line, which belongs to the technical field of power transmission lines.
背景技术:Background technique:
随着电网建设的不断发展,输电网架正在迅速地遍布全国的各个角落,输电铁塔也不断建设增加,巩固输电网架。铁塔数量增多,将带来诸多问题:With the continuous development of power grid construction, the transmission grid is rapidly spreading all over the country, and the transmission towers are also constantly being built to consolidate the transmission grid. The increase in the number of iron towers will bring many problems:
1、输电线路巡线人员查找故障点时间增加;1. It takes more time for transmission line patrol personnel to find fault points;
2、电力工作者不能及时发现铁塔倾斜现象,无法预防铁塔倒塌;2. Electric workers cannot detect the tilting of the tower in time, and cannot prevent the tower from collapsing;
3、周围居民、小动物接近铁塔,存在电网事故风险。3. Surrounding residents and small animals approach the tower, and there is a risk of power grid accidents.
如果能利用一种装置,及时准确地反映输电线路铁塔状况,将会大大提高工作效率,也能预防事故的发生。当输电线路发生故障时,若能通过GPS定位铁塔,及时检查现场铁塔以及输电线路的具体实际情况,将会给事故处理提供很大的方便,更加及时准确地定位故障点。If a device can be used to reflect the status of the transmission line iron tower in time and accurately, the work efficiency will be greatly improved, and accidents can also be prevented. When the transmission line fails, if the tower can be located by GPS and the specific actual conditions of the on-site iron tower and the transmission line can be checked in time, it will provide great convenience for accident handling and locate the fault point more timely and accurately.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于克服已有技术的不足而提供一种结构简单、安装方便快捷,有效利用新能源,减轻工作量,减少人员及设备伤害事故,提高工作效率的应用于输电线路铁塔的智能报警装置。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a simple structure, convenient and quick installation, effective use of new energy, reduce workload, reduce personnel and equipment injury accidents, and improve work efficiency. alarm system.
本实用新型的目的可以通过如下措施来达到:一种应用于输电线路铁塔的智能报警装置,其包括圆柱型本体,其特征在于本体内设有中心圆柱转轴,本体的底部设有集成芯片,集成芯片包括电源母线排、GPS模块、声光报警控制器、旋转控制器、数字倾斜角传感器和重力加速度传感器,电源母线排分别连接GPS模块、声光报警控制器、数字倾斜角传感器,GPS模块连接旋转控制器,旋转控制器连接重力加速度传感器,重力加速度传感器连接数字倾斜角传感器;本体的顶端设有多晶硅太阳能板,多晶硅太阳能板通过中心圆柱转轴内的导线与集成芯片的电源母线排相连,中心圆柱转轴的中部连接摄像头,摄像头通过导线与集成芯片的控制摄像头旋转角度的旋转控制器相连,本体的下部外侧连接报警红灯及报警喇叭,报警红灯及报警喇叭通过导线与集成芯片的声光报警控制器相连。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following measures: an intelligent alarm device applied to transmission line iron towers, which includes a cylindrical body, which is characterized in that a central cylindrical shaft is provided in the body, and an integrated chip is provided at the bottom of the body. The chip includes power bus bar, GPS module, sound and light alarm controller, rotation controller, digital tilt angle sensor and gravity acceleration sensor. The power bus bar is connected to GPS module, sound and light alarm controller, digital tilt angle sensor and GPS module respectively. Rotation controller, the rotation controller is connected to the gravity acceleration sensor, and the gravity acceleration sensor is connected to the digital tilt angle sensor; the top of the body is equipped with a polysilicon solar panel, and the polysilicon solar panel is connected to the power bus bar of the integrated chip through the wire in the central cylinder shaft. The middle part of the cylindrical shaft is connected to the camera, and the camera is connected to the rotation controller of the integrated chip to control the rotation angle of the camera through wires. The lower part of the body is connected to the alarm red light and the alarm horn. The alarm controller is connected.
本实用新型同已有技术相比可产生如下积极效果: 本实用新型结构简单、安装方便快捷、能准确定位杆塔位置、及时观测杆塔倾斜状态、遇有异物靠近能发出声光报警,并利用GPS模块与远方通信接收系统联系,向相关工作人员发出警报。本实用新型集GPS定位、声光报警、远程监视、防铁塔倾斜等功能于一体,可广泛应用于输电线路的铁塔,大大方便了输电线路的巡线人员、事故处理需要远程监视铁塔状况的调度员等电力工人的工作,其具有:Compared with the prior art, the utility model can produce the following positive effects: The utility model has simple structure, convenient and fast installation, can accurately locate the position of the pole tower, observe the inclination state of the pole tower in time, and can send out sound and light alarm when foreign objects approach, and use GPS The module contacts with the remote communication receiving system and sends an alarm to the relevant staff. The utility model integrates the functions of GPS positioning, sound and light alarm, remote monitoring, anti-inclination of the iron tower, etc., and can be widely used in the iron tower of the transmission line, which greatly facilitates the scheduling of the line patrol personnel of the transmission line and accident handling that require remote monitoring of the iron tower status Jobs for electrical workers, such as clerks, that have:
1、对电力工作人员的日常巡线提供很大的方便,减轻工作量,特别是在大风暴雪等恶劣天气的情况下,查找故障点时效果尤其明显,而且即时采集现场数据,加快线路故障处理速度;1. It provides great convenience for the daily line inspection of electric power workers and reduces the workload, especially in the case of severe weather such as heavy storms and snow, the effect is particularly obvious when finding fault points, and real-time collection of field data speeds up line fault handling speed;
2、 本实用新型的使用可以及时发现铁塔倾斜等问题,提前消缺,预防铁塔倒塌,防患于未然;2. The use of the utility model can detect problems such as the tilt of the iron tower in time, eliminate the defects in advance, prevent the collapse of the iron tower, and prevent problems before they happen;
3、通过声光报警器的报警能有效避免鸟类在铁塔上筑巢,并警告附近居民远离铁塔,减少人员及设备伤害事故。3. The alarm through the sound and light alarm can effectively prevent birds from nesting on the iron tower, and warn nearby residents to stay away from the iron tower, reducing personnel and equipment injury accidents.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的集成芯片部分的原理框图。Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the integrated chip part of the utility model.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail:
实施例:一种应用于输电线路铁塔的智能报警装置(参见图1、图2),其包括圆柱型本体12,使用时可用螺丝固定在铁塔上,本体12内设有存放各种导线的中心圆柱转轴13,本体12的底部设有集成芯片4,集成芯片4包括电源母线排6、GPS模块8、声光报警控制器7、旋转控制器9、数字倾斜角传感器11和重力加速度传感器10,电源母线排6分别连接GPS模块8、声光报警控制器7、数字倾斜角传感器11,GPS模块8连接旋转控制器9,旋转控制器9连接重力加速度传感器10,重力加速度传感器10连接数字倾斜角传感器11。本体12的顶端设有多晶硅太阳能板1,有效利用新能源,多晶硅太阳能板1通过中心圆柱转轴13内的导线与集成芯片4的电源母线排6相连,多晶硅太阳能板1通过对收集到的电压进行整流逆变,然后利用中心圆柱转轴13内的导线给芯片4的电源母线排6提供工作电源,电源母线排6为装置总电源,为各个模块、零部件提供电源。中心圆柱转轴13的中部连接摄像头2,摄像头2通过导线与集成芯片4的旋转控制器9相连,通过旋转控制器9来控制其旋转角度,摄像头2可以在水平90度范围环绕旋转,纵向30度范围环绕旋转,小幅度调整摄像角度,便于观察输电线路情况;本体12的下部外侧连接报警红灯3及报警喇叭5,报警红灯3及报警喇叭5通过导线与集成芯片4的声光报警控制器7相连。声光报警控制器7探测铁塔范围的热源,当有外来人员或者动物接近时,声光报警控制器7控制报警喇叭5发出“请勿靠近铁塔,高压危险”的声音,同时控制报警红灯3闪烁。数字倾斜角传感器11和重力加速度传感器10配合使用,监测杆塔的垂直角度。杆塔正常情况下倾斜角度为0度,当数字倾斜角传感器11和重力加速度传感器10接收到倾斜角度和杆塔重心偏移的信号时,处理计算出倾斜程度,利用GPS模块8向远方通信接收系统发送信号,电力工作人员可以通过具有网络通信功能的信号接收设备(如手机、电脑等)直观地观察到此数据。Embodiment: An intelligent alarm device applied to transmission line iron towers (see Figure 1 and Figure 2), which includes a cylindrical body 12, which can be fixed on the iron tower with screws when in use, and is provided with a center for storing various wires in the body 12 The cylindrical shaft 13, the bottom of the body 12 is provided with an integrated chip 4, the integrated chip 4 includes a power bus bar 6, a GPS module 8, an audible and visual alarm controller 7, a rotation controller 9, a digital tilt angle sensor 11 and a gravity acceleration sensor 10, The power bus bar 6 is respectively connected to the GPS module 8, the sound and light alarm controller 7, and the digital tilt angle sensor 11, the GPS module 8 is connected to the rotation controller 9, the rotation controller 9 is connected to the gravity acceleration sensor 10, and the gravity acceleration sensor 10 is connected to the digital tilt angle sensor sensor 11. The top of the body 12 is provided with a polysilicon solar panel 1 to effectively utilize new energy. The polysilicon solar panel 1 is connected to the power bus bar 6 of the integrated chip 4 through the wires in the central cylindrical shaft 13. The polysilicon solar panel 1 is connected to the collected voltage by Rectify and invert, and then use the wires in the central cylindrical shaft 13 to provide working power to the power bus bar 6 of the chip 4. The power bus bar 6 is the total power of the device and provides power for each module and component. The middle part of the central cylinder shaft 13 is connected to the camera 2, the camera 2 is connected to the rotation controller 9 of the integrated chip 4 through wires, and the rotation angle is controlled by the rotation controller 9, the camera 2 can rotate around 90 degrees horizontally and 30 degrees vertically The range is rotated around, and the camera angle is adjusted in a small range to facilitate the observation of the transmission line; the outer side of the lower part of the body 12 is connected to the alarm red light 3 and the alarm horn 5, and the alarm red light 3 and the alarm horn 5 are controlled by the sound and light alarm of the wire and the integrated chip 4 Device 7 is connected. The sound and light alarm controller 7 detects heat sources within the range of the iron tower. When outsiders or animals approach, the sound and light alarm controller 7 controls the alarm horn 5 to emit the sound of "Do not approach the iron tower, high voltage is dangerous" and simultaneously controls the alarm red light 3 flashing. The digital inclination sensor 11 is used in conjunction with the acceleration of gravity sensor 10 to monitor the vertical angle of the tower. Under normal circumstances, the inclination angle of the tower is 0 degrees. When the digital inclination angle sensor 11 and the gravitational acceleration sensor 10 receive the signal of the inclination angle and the offset of the center of gravity of the tower, the degree of inclination is calculated by processing, and the GPS module 8 is used to send the signal to the remote communication receiving system. Signals, electric power workers can visually observe this data through signal receiving devices with network communication functions (such as mobile phones, computers, etc.).
以上的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,其它优选实施方式在此不一一累述,且并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落于本实用新型的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present utility model, and other preferred implementations are not described here one by one, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model, Various modifications and improvements made by ordinary engineers and technicians in the field to the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112393762A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-23 | 国动网络通信集团江西有限公司 | Safety detection device and method for communication iron tower |
CN113984014A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-28 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司 | Alarm system and device for large parts of power transmission and transformation construction based on data threshold triggering |
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- 2016-10-18 CN CN201621130539.XU patent/CN206115659U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112393762A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-23 | 国动网络通信集团江西有限公司 | Safety detection device and method for communication iron tower |
CN113984014A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-28 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司铁岭供电公司 | Alarm system and device for large parts of power transmission and transformation construction based on data threshold triggering |
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