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CN206103138U - Fire self-service rescue device - Google Patents

Fire self-service rescue device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206103138U
CN206103138U CN201621097340.1U CN201621097340U CN206103138U CN 206103138 U CN206103138 U CN 206103138U CN 201621097340 U CN201621097340 U CN 201621097340U CN 206103138 U CN206103138 U CN 206103138U
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
service
fire self
filter chamber
piece
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621097340.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海英
乔沛昕
傅玲
杨翠云
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Guilin Normal College
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Guilin Normal College
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Abstract

The utility model provides a self-service life saving equipment of conflagration relates to the life saving equipment field, include filter chamber, preceding stopper, back lid and exhale the suction nozzle. The filter chamber front end is provided with preceding stopper, and the filter chamber rear end is provided with exhales the suction nozzle, and the back lid is connected with the filter chamber through the screw thread knob, and the back lid is provided with the connecting wire with the filter chamber and is connected. The breathing nozzle is arranged between the filter cavity and the rear cover and is fixedly connected with the filter cavity; the breath suction nozzle is also provided with a nostril sealing opening and a fixing belt.

Description

一种火灾自助救生装置Fire self-service rescue device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及救生装置领域,特别是涉及一种火灾自助救生装置。The utility model relates to the field of lifesaving devices, in particular to a fire self-service lifesaving device.

背景技术Background technique

今年来我国由于发生火灾而使人们丧失生命的事故越来越多,特别是随着社会的进步,人们越来越重视火灾破坏力。就像前段时间中国大陆游客在台湾由于客车起火而全部丧失了生命,进过调查很多人不是被火烧死的,而是被烟熏死的。In recent years, there have been more and more accidents where people lost their lives due to fires in our country. Especially with the progress of society, people have paid more and more attention to the destructive power of fires. Just like some time ago, tourists from mainland China lost their lives due to a bus fire in Taiwan. After investigation, many people were not killed by fire, but by smoke.

发生火灾时,大多数遇难者的死因均是吸入烟雾或有毒气体导致窒息或中毒而死,逃生时我们往往会使用湿毛巾堵住口鼻,但湿毛巾仅能阻隔部分烟雾,对有毒气体的过滤作用微乎其微,而且经常会发生因为烟雾过浓,难以确定救援对象位置的情况。When a fire breaks out, the cause of death of most of the victims is suffocation or poisoning caused by inhalation of smoke or toxic gases. We often use wet towels to block the mouth and nose when escaping, but wet towels can only block part of the smoke. The filtering effect is minimal, and it often happens that the smoke is so thick that it is difficult to locate the rescue object.

为了能更好为人们提供一个自助救生装置,使得意外火灾中减少伤亡率,增加人们的自救功能。In order to better provide people with a self-help life-saving device, reduce the casualty rate in accidental fires and increase people's self-rescue function.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述所存在的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种火灾自助救生装置。Aiming at the above existing defects, the utility model provides a fire self-service lifesaving device.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案解决上述问题:The utility model solves the above problems through the following technical solutions:

一种火灾自助救生装置,包括过滤腔、前塞、后盖和呼吸嘴,所述过滤腔前端设置有前塞,过滤腔后端设置有呼吸嘴,后盖通过螺纹旋钮与过滤腔相连接,且后盖与过滤腔设置有连接线进行连接;A fire self-help rescue device, comprising a filter chamber, a front plug, a rear cover and a breathing nozzle, the front end of the filter chamber is provided with a front plug, the rear end of the filter chamber is provided with a breathing nozzle, the rear cover is connected with the filter chamber through a threaded knob, And the back cover and the filter cavity are provided with connecting wires for connection;

所述呼吸嘴设置在滤腔和后盖之间,且呼吸嘴与过滤腔固定连接;所述呼吸嘴还设置有鼻孔封口和固定带。The breathing mouth is arranged between the filter cavity and the back cover, and the breathing mouth is fixedly connected with the filter cavity; the breathing mouth is also provided with a nostril seal and a fixing belt.

上述方案中,优选的是过滤腔内置有过滤片Ⅰ、过滤片Ⅱ和过滤片Ⅲ;过滤片Ⅰ、过滤片Ⅱ和过滤片Ⅲ依次设置在过滤腔内部,且过滤片Ⅰ、过 滤片Ⅱ和过滤片Ⅲ两两之间的距离相同。In the above scheme, it is preferable that the filter cavity has a built-in filter piece I, filter piece II and filter piece III; the filter piece I, filter piece II and filter piece III are sequentially arranged inside the filter cavity, and the filter piece I, filter piece II and filter piece The distance between filter discs III is the same in two.

上述方案中,优选的是呼吸嘴和固定带为橡胶材质;固定带为具有弹性的橡胶材质。In the above solution, preferably, the breathing mouth and the fixing belt are made of rubber; the fixing belt is made of elastic rubber.

上述方案中,优选的是前塞上设置有若干个通气孔,通气孔的半径大小为2㎝-5㎝。In the above solution, it is preferred that several ventilation holes are arranged on the front plug, and the radius of the ventilation holes is 2cm-5cm.

上述方案中,优选的是过滤片Ⅰ为预置过滤层。In the above scheme, it is preferred that the filter sheet I is a preset filter layer.

上述方案中,优选的是过滤片Ⅱ为含霍加拉特剂的过滤纸。In the above scheme, it is preferred that the filter sheet II is a filter paper containing hopcalate agent.

上述方案中,优选的是过滤片Ⅲ为HEPA过滤网。In the above solution, it is preferred that the filter sheet III is a HEPA filter.

上述方案中,优选的是后盖上表面设置有下凹的指示灯。In the above solution, preferably, the upper surface of the back cover is provided with a concave indicator light.

上述方案中,优选的是后盖上表面设置有指示灯开关。In the above solution, it is preferable that an indicator switch is provided on the upper surface of the rear cover.

本实用新型的优点与效果是:Advantage and effect of the present utility model are:

1.本实用新型可以在火灾发生时呼吸到无毒的空气,维持短时间内的正常呼吸,发出可穿透浓烟的光线,使救援人员便于确定被救援对象位置;1. The utility model can breathe non-toxic air when a fire occurs, maintain normal breathing in a short period of time, and emit light that can penetrate dense smoke, so that rescuers can easily determine the location of the rescued object;

2.本实用新型可以提供一种供人们在火灾中能够自主救生的救生装置,可以很好的降低火灾伤亡率,提高人们的自救能力;2. The utility model can provide a life-saving device for people to save their own lives in a fire, which can well reduce the fire casualty rate and improve people's self-rescue ability;

3.本实用新型具有结构简单,价格便宜,方便携带,使用时可以快速使用。3. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low price, easy to carry, and can be used quickly when used.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型过滤腔的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the filter chamber of the present invention.

图中标号:1 过滤腔、2 前塞,3 后盖,4 呼吸嘴,5 过滤片Ⅰ、6 过滤片Ⅱ、7 过滤片Ⅲ、8 指示灯、9 指示灯开关、10 固定带、11 鼻孔封口、12 连接线、13 进气孔。Labels in the figure: 1 filter cavity, 2 front plug, 3 rear cover, 4 breathing mouth, 5 filter piece Ⅰ, 6 filter piece Ⅱ, 7 filter piece Ⅲ, 8 indicator light, 9 indicator light switch, 10 fixing belt, 11 nostril Sealing, 12 connecting wires, 13 air intake holes.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further described.

一种火灾自助救生装置,如图1所示,包括过滤腔1、前塞2、后盖3 和呼吸嘴4,所述过滤腔1前端设置有前塞2,过滤腔1后端设置有呼吸嘴4,后盖3通过螺纹旋钮与过滤腔1相连接,且后盖3与过滤腔1设置有连接线12进行连接。所述后盖3上表面设置有下凹的LED灯8。所述后盖3上表面设置有LED灯开关9。过滤腔1主要对呼吸进来的气体进行过滤的作用,使得人们呼吸不会被呛到或中毒等。前塞2上设置有若干个通气孔,通气孔的半径大小为2㎝-5㎝,可以很好满足人们呼吸气体的需求,也能防止大颗粒呼吸进过滤腔1进行了堵塞等。A kind of fire self-service rescue device, as shown in Figure 1, comprises filter chamber 1, front plug 2, rear cover 3 and breathing mouth 4, described filter chamber 1 front end is provided with front plug 2, and filter chamber 1 rear end is provided with breather The mouth 4 and the back cover 3 are connected with the filter cavity 1 through a threaded knob, and the back cover 3 and the filter cavity 1 are provided with a connection line 12 for connection. The upper surface of the rear cover 3 is provided with a concave LED lamp 8 . The upper surface of the rear cover 3 is provided with an LED light switch 9 . The filter cavity 1 mainly filters the gas that is breathed in, so that people will not be choked or poisoned when they breathe. The front plug 2 is provided with a number of ventilation holes, the radius of which is 2cm-5cm, which can well meet the needs of people for breathing gas, and can also prevent large particles from breathing into the filter chamber 1 and blocking them.

所述呼吸嘴4设置在滤腔1和后盖3之间,且呼吸嘴4与过滤腔1固定连接;所述呼吸嘴4还设置有鼻孔封口11和固定带10。所述呼吸嘴4和固定带10为橡胶材质;固定带10为具有弹性的橡胶材质。固定带10主要绑在头上进行固定作用,使得人们在逃生过程中更加简单,方便。The breathing mouth 4 is arranged between the filter cavity 1 and the back cover 3, and the breathing mouth 4 is fixedly connected with the filter cavity 1; the breathing mouth 4 is also provided with a nostril seal 11 and a fixing belt 10. The mouthpiece 4 and the fixing belt 10 are made of rubber; the fixing belt 10 is made of elastic rubber. The fixing belt 10 is mainly tied to the head for fixing, which makes it easier and more convenient for people to escape.

过滤腔1内置有过滤片Ⅰ5、过滤片Ⅱ6和过滤片Ⅲ7;过滤片Ⅰ5、过滤片Ⅱ6和过滤片Ⅲ7依次设置在过滤腔1内部,且过滤片Ⅰ5、过滤片Ⅱ6和过滤片Ⅲ7两两之间的距离相同,如图2所示。所述过滤片Ⅰ5为预置过滤层。所述过滤片Ⅱ6为含霍加拉特剂的过滤纸。所述过滤片Ⅲ7为HEPA过滤网。Filter chamber 1 is built with filter I5, filter II6 and filter III7; filter I5, filter II6 and filter III7 are arranged inside filter chamber 1 in sequence, and filter I5, filter II6 and filter III7 are arranged in pairs The distance between them is the same, as shown in Figure 2. The filter sheet I5 is a preset filter layer. The filter sheet II6 is filter paper containing hopcalate agent. The filter sheet III7 is a HEPA filter.

以上已对本实用新型创造的较佳实施例进行了具体说明,但本实用新型并不限于实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型创造精神的前提下还可以作出种种的等同的变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请的范围内。The preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to the embodiment, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalents without violating the inventive spirit of the utility model. Modifications or replacements, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included within the scope of this application.

Claims (9)

1.一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:包括过滤腔(1)、前塞(2)、后盖(3)和呼吸嘴(4),所述过滤腔(1)前端设置有前塞(2),过滤腔(1)后端设置有呼吸嘴(4),后盖(3)通过螺纹旋钮与过滤腔(1)相连接,且后盖(3)与过滤腔(1)设置有连接线(12)进行连接;1. A fire self-service lifesaving device, characterized in that: it comprises a filter chamber (1), a front plug (2), a rear cover (3) and a breathing nozzle (4), and the front end of the filter chamber (1) is provided with a front plug (2), the rear end of the filter chamber (1) is provided with a breathing nozzle (4), the back cover (3) is connected with the filter chamber (1) through a threaded knob, and the back cover (3) and the filter chamber (1) are provided with Connecting wire (12) is connected; 所述呼吸嘴(4)设置在滤腔(1)和后盖(3)之间,且呼吸嘴(4)与过滤腔(1)固定连接;所述呼吸嘴(4)还设置有鼻孔封口(11)和固定带(10)。The breathing mouth (4) is arranged between the filter cavity (1) and the back cover (3), and the breathing mouth (4) is fixedly connected with the filter cavity (1); the breathing mouth (4) is also provided with a nostril seal (11) and fixing strap (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所述过滤腔(1)内置有过滤片Ⅰ(5)、过滤片Ⅱ(6)和过滤片Ⅲ(7);过滤片Ⅰ(5)、过滤片Ⅱ(6)和过滤片Ⅲ(7)依次设置在过滤腔(1)内部,且过滤片Ⅰ(5)、过滤片Ⅱ(6)和过滤片Ⅲ(7)两两之间的距离相同。2. A fire self-service lifesaving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said filter cavity (1) is built with filter I (5), filter II (6) and filter III (7); Filter piece I (5), filter piece II (6) and filter piece III (7) are sequentially arranged inside the filter chamber (1), and filter piece I (5), filter piece II (6) and filter piece III (7 ) with the same distance between each pair. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所述呼吸嘴(4)和固定带(10)为橡胶材质;固定带(10)为具有弹性的橡胶材质。3. The fire self-service rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breathing nozzle (4) and the fixing belt (10) are made of rubber; the fixing belt (10) is made of elastic rubber. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所述前塞(2)上设置有若干个通气孔,通气孔的半径大小为2㎝-5㎝。4. A fire self-service lifesaving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: said front plug (2) is provided with several ventilation holes, and the radius of the ventilation holes is 2cm-5cm. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所述过滤片Ⅰ(5)为预置过滤层。5. A fire self-service lifesaving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: said filter piece I (5) is a preset filter layer. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所 述过滤片Ⅱ(6)为含霍加拉特剂的过滤纸。6. A kind of fire self-service rescue device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter sheet II (6) is a filter paper containing hopcalate agent. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所述过滤片Ⅲ(7)为HEPA过滤网。7. A fire self-service rescue device according to claim 2, characterized in that: said filter piece III (7) is a HEPA filter. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所述后盖(3)上表面设置有下凹的LED灯(8)。8. The fire self-service rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the rear cover (3) is provided with a concave LED light (8). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种火灾自助救生装置,其特征在于:所述后盖(3)上表面设置有LED灯开关(9)。9. A fire self-service rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an LED light switch (9) is provided on the upper surface of the rear cover (3).
CN201621097340.1U 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Fire self-service rescue device Expired - Fee Related CN206103138U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621097340.1U CN206103138U (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Fire self-service rescue device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106215344A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 桂林师范高等专科学校 A kind of fire self-help life-saving device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106215344A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 桂林师范高等专科学校 A kind of fire self-help life-saving device

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Granted publication date: 20170419

Termination date: 20170930