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CN206083935U - Lubricated oil hole machining clamping device of split plain bear ing lid - Google Patents

Lubricated oil hole machining clamping device of split plain bear ing lid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206083935U
CN206083935U CN201621053797.2U CN201621053797U CN206083935U CN 206083935 U CN206083935 U CN 206083935U CN 201621053797 U CN201621053797 U CN 201621053797U CN 206083935 U CN206083935 U CN 206083935U
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clamping device
clamping
bearing
split plain
lid
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CN201621053797.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
漆小敏
王清清
王静平
寇文化
索军利
董成成
彭传超
许晓丹
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lubricated oil hole machining clamping device of split plain bear ing lid, include the bottom plate, set up on the bottom plate and be used for clamp shaft to hold the clamping mechanism of lid and be used for the drilling positioning mechanism to the drill bit location. The utility model discloses a lubricated oil hole machining clamping device of split plain bear ing lid, simple structure, convenient operation through setting up clamping mechanism and drilling positioning mechanism, realizes accurate clamping and location to the bearing cap, has improved clamping efficiency and has pressed from both sides tight reliability to greatly having made things convenient for workman's operation, having improved the machining efficiency and the machining precision of lubricate hole on the bearing cap, the staff who processes this product need not the training especially and can on dutyly operate.

Description

剖分式滑动轴承盖润滑油孔加工夹紧装置Clamping device for machining lubricating oil hole of split sliding bearing cover

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于夹紧装置技术领域,具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种剖分式滑动轴承盖润滑油孔加工夹紧装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of clamping devices. Specifically, the utility model relates to a clamping device for processing a lubricating oil hole of a split sliding bearing cover.

背景技术Background technique

轴承类型中,有一种轴承是滑动轴承,它最大的优势是承载大、可以制造成为剖分式结构,这是其他类型的轴承无法比拟的。如图4所示,剖分式滑动轴承的支承部分由轴承盖2和轴承座9组成,并且一般轴承盖2和轴承座9之间通过几个螺栓连接紧固。滑动轴承在工作中需要有一定的润滑油作为介质,使轴颈和轴承衬分开以达到完全液体摩擦,这时轴承工作的效率才会比较高。对于一般的滑动轴承的供油方式是人工定期加油,这时需要在轴承上开设润滑油孔。为了使轴承承载能力提高,一般润滑油孔开设在非承载区,而对于剖分式滑动轴承来说,此油孔往往在轴承盖的最顶部,但是由于轴承盖的顶部一般是圆弧形,这就使得加工这个润滑油孔显得比较麻烦,而现有技术中的夹紧装置并不能满足这种要求。Among the bearing types, there is a sliding bearing, which has the biggest advantage of large load capacity and can be manufactured into a split structure, which is unmatched by other types of bearings. As shown in Figure 4, the supporting part of the split sliding bearing is composed of a bearing cover 2 and a bearing seat 9, and generally the bearing cover 2 and the bearing seat 9 are fastened by several bolts. Sliding bearings need a certain amount of lubricating oil as a medium to separate the journal from the bearing bush to achieve complete fluid friction. At this time, the working efficiency of the bearing will be relatively high. For general sliding bearings, the oil supply method is manual regular oiling. At this time, lubricating oil holes need to be opened on the bearings. In order to improve the bearing capacity of the bearing, the lubricating oil hole is generally opened in the non-load-bearing area, and for the split sliding bearing, the oil hole is often at the top of the bearing cap, but since the top of the bearing cap is generally arc-shaped, This just makes machining this lubricating oil hole seem more troublesome, and the clamping device in the prior art can not meet this requirement.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提供一种剖分式滑动轴承盖润滑油孔加工夹紧装置,目的是便于轴承盖上润滑油孔的加工。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the utility model provides a split type sliding bearing cover lubricating oil hole processing clamping device, the purpose is to facilitate the processing of the lubricating oil hole on the bearing cover.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:剖分式滑动轴承盖润滑油孔加工夹紧装置,包括底板、设置于底板上且用于夹紧轴承盖的夹紧机构和用于对钻头定位的钻孔定位机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a split type sliding bearing cover lubricating oil hole processing clamping device, including a base plate, a clamping mechanism arranged on the base plate for clamping the bearing cover, and a clamping device for clamping the bearing cover. Drilling positioning mechanism for drill bit positioning.

所述夹紧机构包括可移动的设置于所述底板上的两个夹紧块和与夹紧块连接且用于对夹紧块提供使其移动的驱动力的驱动机构,两个夹紧块为相对设置。The clamping mechanism includes two clamping blocks movably arranged on the base plate and a drive mechanism connected with the clamping blocks and used to provide a driving force for the clamping blocks to move, the two clamping blocks For relative settings.

所述夹紧块具有让轴承盖嵌入的定位槽。The clamping block has a positioning groove for the bearing cover to be embedded.

所述定位槽为V型槽。The positioning groove is a V-shaped groove.

所述驱动机构包括设置于所述底板上的支架和设置于支架上且与所述夹紧块转动连接的调节杆。The driving mechanism includes a bracket arranged on the bottom plate and an adjusting rod arranged on the bracket and connected in rotation with the clamping block.

所述调节杆与所述支架为螺纹连接。The adjusting rod is threadedly connected with the bracket.

所述钻孔定位机构包括设置于所述底板上的支座、设置于支座上的钻模板和设置于钻模板上的钻套,钻套具有让钻头穿过的定位孔。The drilling positioning mechanism includes a support arranged on the base plate, a drill template arranged on the support and a drill sleeve arranged on the drill template, and the drill sleeve has a positioning hole for the drill bit to pass through.

本实用新型的剖分式滑动轴承盖润滑油孔加工夹紧装置,结构简单,操作方便,通过设置夹紧机构和钻孔定位机构,实现对轴承盖的精确装夹和定位,提高了装夹效率和夹紧的可靠性,从而极大地方便了工人的操作,提高了轴承盖上润滑油孔的加工效率和加工精度,加工该产品的员工更是无需培训即可上岗操作。The split-type sliding bearing cover lubricating oil hole processing clamping device of the utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to operate. By setting a clamping mechanism and a drilling positioning mechanism, the precise clamping and positioning of the bearing cover is realized, and the clamping is improved. The efficiency and the reliability of clamping greatly facilitate the operation of workers, and improve the processing efficiency and processing accuracy of the lubricating oil hole on the bearing cover. The employees who process this product can go to work without training.

附图说明Description of drawings

本说明书包括以下附图,所示内容分别是:This manual includes the following drawings, the contents shown are:

图1是本实用新型夹紧装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model clamping device;

图2是本实用新型夹紧装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model clamping device;

图3是本实用新型夹紧装置的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model clamping device;

图4是滑动轴承支撑部分的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding bearing support part;

图中标记为:1、底板;2、轴承盖;3、夹紧块;4、调节杆;5、支架;6、钻套;7、支座;8、钻模板;9、轴承座。2. Bearing cover; 3. Clamping block; 4. Adjusting rod; 5. Bracket; 6. Drill sleeve; 7. Support; 8. Drill template; 9. Bearing seat.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,目的是帮助本领域的技术人员对本实用新型的构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解,并有助于其实施。Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the specific implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail, the purpose is to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the concept and technical solutions of the present utility model , and contribute to its implementation.

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种剖分式滑动轴承盖润滑油孔加工夹紧装置,包括底板1、设置于底板1上且用于夹紧轴承盖的夹紧机构和用于对钻头定位的钻孔定位机构。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a split type sliding bearing cover lubricating oil hole processing clamping device, including a base plate 1, a clamping mechanism arranged on the base plate 1 and used to clamp the bearing cover And a drilling positioning mechanism for positioning the drill bit.

具体地说,如图1至图3所示,底板1为水平放置的矩形平板,底板1的顶面为水平面,底板1的顶面并为用于与轴承盖接触的定位面。在对轴承盖进行钻孔加工时,将轴承座放置于底板1的顶面上,使轴承盖的底面与底板1的顶面接触,轴承盖的底面为平面且为与轴承座相拼和的结合面,此时轴承盖的圆弧形顶部位于最上方,便于钻头向下移动直至在轴承盖上钻出符合要求的润滑油孔。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the bottom plate 1 is a horizontally placed rectangular flat plate, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is a horizontal plane, and the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is also a positioning surface for contacting the bearing cover. When drilling the bearing cap, place the bearing seat on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 so that the bottom surface of the bearing cap is in contact with the top surface of the bottom plate 1. The bottom surface of the bearing cap is flat and is matched with the bearing seat. At this time, the arc-shaped top of the bearing cover is at the top, which is convenient for the drill bit to move down until the required lubricating oil hole is drilled on the bearing cover.

如图1至图3所示,夹紧机构包括可移动的设置于底板1的顶面上的两个夹紧块3和与各个夹紧块3连接且用于对各个夹紧块3提供使其移动的驱动力的驱动机构,两个夹紧块3处于与底板1的长度方向相平行的同一直线上且为对称设置,两个夹紧块3相配合且用于夹紧轴承盖,两个夹紧块3之间为容纳轴承盖的空间。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the clamping mechanism includes two clamping blocks 3 that are movably arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 and are connected with each clamping block 3 and used to provide each clamping block 3 with The driving mechanism of the driving force of its movement, the two clamping blocks 3 are located on the same straight line parallel to the length direction of the base plate 1 and are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping blocks 3 are matched and used to clamp the bearing cover, the two clamping blocks 3 Between the two clamping blocks 3 is the space for accommodating the bearing cover.

如图1至图3所示,由于轴承盖的两端端部为圆弧形结构,作为优选的,夹紧块3具有让轴承盖的圆弧形端部嵌入的定位槽,定位槽为从夹紧块3的侧面开始沿水平方向朝向内部凹入形成的V型槽,定位槽在夹紧块3的侧面形成敞口,便于轴承盖的端部嵌入定位。夹紧块3上的V型定位槽处的两个内侧面与轴承盖的端部外圆面接触,使轴承盖夹紧可靠。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, since the two ends of the bearing cover are arc-shaped structures, preferably, the clamping block 3 has a positioning groove for the arc-shaped end of the bearing cover to embed, and the positioning groove is from The side of the clamping block 3 begins to form a V-shaped groove concaved inward along the horizontal direction, and the positioning groove forms an opening on the side of the clamping block 3, which is convenient for the end of the bearing cover to be embedded and positioned. The two inner surfaces of the V-shaped positioning groove on the clamping block 3 are in contact with the outer circular surface of the end of the bearing cover, so that the bearing cover is clamped reliably.

驱动机构是用于对夹紧块3提供使其在底板1的顶面上沿与底板1的长度方向相平行的方向做往复直线运动的驱动力,如图1至图3所示,该驱动机构包括竖直设置于底板1上的支架5和设置于支架5上且与夹紧块3转动连接的调节杆4,调节杆4与支架5为螺纹连接且构成螺旋传动。调节杆4的一端插入夹紧块3内部且与夹紧块3转动连接,调节杆4的另一端伸出至支架5的外侧,且作为施加旋转作用力的施力端。支架5上设有螺纹孔,调节杆4的外表面设置外螺纹,调节杆4穿过螺纹孔且横置在底板1的顶面上方,调节杆4的轴线与底板1的长度方向相平行。在需要调节夹紧块3的位置时,通过拧动两个调节杆4,由调节杆4推拉各个夹紧块3,使两个夹紧块3做相向运动或相背离运动,实现轴承盖的夹紧与释放。由于调节杆4与支架5为螺纹连接,具有自锁效果,在两个夹紧块3相配合夹紧轴承盖后,夹紧块3依靠调节杆4与支架5的自锁可以保持位置不动,从而确保夹紧可靠。The driving mechanism is used to provide the clamping block 3 with a driving force to make a reciprocating linear motion on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 in a direction parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the drive The mechanism includes a bracket 5 vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1 and an adjusting rod 4 arranged on the bracket 5 and connected to the clamping block 3 in rotation. The adjusting rod 4 is threadedly connected with the bracket 5 and constitutes a screw drive. One end of the adjusting rod 4 is inserted into the clamping block 3 and is rotatably connected with the clamping block 3 , and the other end of the adjusting rod 4 protrudes to the outside of the bracket 5 and serves as a force application end for applying a rotational force. The bracket 5 is provided with a threaded hole, the outer surface of the adjusting rod 4 is provided with external threads, the adjusting rod 4 passes through the threaded hole and is placed horizontally above the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the axis of the adjusting rod 4 is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate 1. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the clamping block 3, by twisting the two adjusting rods 4, each clamping block 3 is pushed and pulled by the adjusting rod 4, so that the two clamping blocks 3 move toward each other or move away from each other to realize the bearing cover. Clamp and release. Since the adjusting rod 4 is threadedly connected with the bracket 5, it has a self-locking effect. After the two clamping blocks 3 cooperate to clamp the bearing cover, the clamping block 3 can keep the position still by relying on the self-locking of the adjusting rod 4 and the bracket 5 , so as to ensure reliable clamping.

作为优选的,夹紧块3的定位槽处的两个内侧面上可以设置压垫,压垫采用尼龙材质制作,以防止在装夹时对轴承盖产生过大的永久压变形,而且当多次装夹中压垫发生过大变形时可以及时更换。Preferably, pressure pads can be provided on the two inner sides of the positioning groove of the clamping block 3, and the pressure pads are made of nylon material to prevent excessive permanent pressure deformation of the bearing cover during clamping, and when more When the pressure pad deforms too much in the second clamping, it can be replaced in time.

如图1至图3所示,钻孔定位机构包括竖直设置于底板1上的支座7、设置于支座7上的钻模板8和设置于钻模板8上的钻套6。支座7与支架5相平行,钻模板8的一端通过螺钉与支座7固定连接,钻模板8为矩形板,钻模板8的长度方向与底板1的宽度方向相平行,钻模板8并横置在两个夹紧块3之间容纳轴承盖的空间的上方。钻套6具有让钻头穿过的定位孔,定位块的轴线与底板1的顶面相垂直,定位孔的位置与轴承盖的顶部上需钻螺栓孔处的位置对齐,确保加工后的润滑油孔位置精确。在钻孔时,机床上的钻头向下穿过钻套6上的定位孔后,继续向下移动,直至在轴承盖上钻出符合要求的润滑油孔。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the drilling positioning mechanism includes a support 7 vertically arranged on the base plate 1 , a drilling template 8 arranged on the support 7 and a drill sleeve 6 arranged on the drilling template 8 . Bearing 7 is parallel to support 5, and one end of drilling template 8 is fixedly connected with bearing 7 by screw, and drilling template 8 is a rectangular plate, and the length direction of drilling template 8 is parallel to the width direction of base plate 1, and drilling template 8 is horizontal It is placed above the space for accommodating the bearing cover between the two clamping blocks 3 . The drill sleeve 6 has a positioning hole for the drill bit to pass through. The axis of the positioning block is perpendicular to the top surface of the bottom plate 1. The position of the positioning hole is aligned with the position of the bolt hole to be drilled on the top of the bearing cover to ensure that the lubricating oil hole after processing The location is precise. When drilling, the drill bit on the lathe passes downwards after the positioning hole on the drill sleeve 6, and then continues to move downward until a lubricating oil hole meeting the requirements is drilled on the bearing cover.

以上结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述。显然,本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制。只要是采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进;或未经改进,将本实用新型的上述构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods. As long as the various insubstantial improvements made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present utility model; within the scope of protection.

Claims (5)

1. split plain bearing lid oilhole processes clamping device, it is characterised in that:Including base plate, be arranged on base plate and For clamping the clamp system of bearing cap and boring positioning mechanism for positioning to drill bit;The clamp system includes removable Be arranged on the base plate two gripping blocks and be connected with gripping block and for providing the driving that moves it to gripping block The drive mechanism of power, two gripping blocks are to be oppositely arranged;The boring positioning mechanism include being arranged at bearing on the base plate, The bushing plate being arranged on bearing and the drill bushing being arranged on bushing plate, drill bushing has the location hole for allowing drill bit to pass through, bushing plate One end be fixedly connected with bearing by screw, bushing plate is rectangular slab, and bushing plate is horizontal to accommodate axle between two gripping blocks Hold the top in the space of lid.
2. split plain bearing lid oilhole according to claim 1 processes clamping device, it is characterised in that:It is described Gripping block has the locating slot for making bearing cap embedded.
3. split plain bearing lid oilhole according to claim 2 processes clamping device, it is characterised in that:It is described Locating slot is V-groove.
4. the split plain bearing lid oilhole according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 processes clamping device, and its feature exists In:The drive mechanism includes the support being arranged on the base plate and is arranged on support and rotates with the gripping block to be connected Adjusting rod.
5. split plain bearing lid oilhole according to claim 4 processes clamping device, it is characterised in that:It is described Adjusting rod is to be threadedly coupled with the support.
CN201621053797.2U 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Lubricated oil hole machining clamping device of split plain bear ing lid Active CN206083935U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621053797.2U CN206083935U (en) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Lubricated oil hole machining clamping device of split plain bear ing lid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621053797.2U CN206083935U (en) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Lubricated oil hole machining clamping device of split plain bear ing lid

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109693123A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 Bearing outer ring oilhole processing tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109693123A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 Bearing outer ring oilhole processing tool
CN109693123B (en) * 2017-10-24 2021-03-09 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 Bearing inner race lubricating oil hole processing frock

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