CN206044764U - A kind of easy adjusted type titanium plate implantation body - Google Patents
A kind of easy adjusted type titanium plate implantation body Download PDFInfo
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- CN206044764U CN206044764U CN201620663414.7U CN201620663414U CN206044764U CN 206044764 U CN206044764 U CN 206044764U CN 201620663414 U CN201620663414 U CN 201620663414U CN 206044764 U CN206044764 U CN 206044764U
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- titanium plate
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- retainer
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010023149 Jaw fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,尤其涉及一种易调式钛板种植体。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to an easily adjustable titanium plate implant.
背景技术Background technique
所谓支抗就是抵抗由于作用于牙齿上矫治力而产生的反作用力单元或解剖结构,被矫治牙能否按设计要求的方向及程度移动,与支抗部分的设计有重要关系。种植支抗的出现为治疗各种疑难病例提供了基础。以微螺钉为代表的种植体支抗,利用钛的生物相容性,植入牙槽骨内,与骨组织融合,以承受矫治力。但在临床工作时常会遇到微螺钉松动、甚至反复脱落的现象,影响治疗效果,给患者带来心理压力,容易引起医患矛盾。分析其原因可能有以下几方面;①在操作过程中,由于口腔环境的限制,螺钉植入骨面的角度与受力方向大于90度,当长时间受力时,其稳定性会逐渐减弱;②在骨松质较多的区域,当螺钉深度不够,其固位性差,若牵引力过大,支抗钉容易松动脱落;③在支抗螺钉植入过程中,旋转柄摇摆幅度过大,导致螺钉与骨的密合欠佳,容易在牵引过程出现螺钉松动。种植钛板借助坚固内固定技术中钛板自身的特性及与软硬组织的生物相容性,利用两枚螺钉将钛板一段固定于颌骨上,增加正畸时所承受的支抗力。而目前临床使用的钛板种植体多为用于颌骨骨折固定的钛板简单改制,不利于调整牵引方向,悬挂橡皮圈或钢丝时操作困难,且舒适度差,患者有明显的异物感,且容易损伤口腔黏膜。The so-called anchorage is the reaction force unit or anatomical structure that resists the orthodontic force acting on the teeth. Whether the orthodontic tooth can move in the direction and degree required by the design has an important relationship with the design of the anchorage part. The emergence of implant anchorage provides a basis for the treatment of various difficult cases. The implant anchorage represented by micro-screws utilizes the biocompatibility of titanium to be implanted in the alveolar bone and fuse with the bone tissue to bear the correction force. However, microscrews loosen or even fall off repeatedly in clinical work, which affects the treatment effect, brings psychological pressure to patients, and easily causes conflicts between doctors and patients. The reasons may be analyzed in the following aspects: ①During the operation, due to the limitation of the oral environment, the angle of the screw implanted into the bone surface and the direction of the force are greater than 90 degrees. When the force is applied for a long time, its stability will gradually weaken; ②In the area with more cancellous bone, if the screw depth is not enough, its retention is poor. If the traction force is too large, the anchorage screw is easy to loosen and fall off; ③During the anchorage screw implantation process, the rotation handle swings too much, resulting The adhesion between the screw and the bone is not good, and the screw is easy to loosen during the traction process. With the help of the characteristics of the titanium plate itself and the biocompatibility with soft and hard tissues in the solid internal fixation technology, the implanted titanium plate uses two screws to fix a section of the titanium plate on the jawbone to increase the anchorage during orthodontics. At present, most of the titanium plate implants used clinically are simply modified titanium plates used for jaw fracture fixation, which is not conducive to adjusting the direction of traction. It is difficult to operate when hanging rubber rings or steel wires, and the comfort is poor. Patients have obvious foreign body sensation. And easy to damage the oral mucosa.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要是针对目前技术上存在的问题,提供一种结构简单、易调节牵引方向和角度,患者舒适度好、干扰性小、稳定性高的钛板种植体。The utility model mainly aims at the problems existing in the current technology, and provides a titanium plate implant with simple structure, easy adjustment of traction direction and angle, good patient comfort, low interference and high stability.
本实用新型的技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案解决:The technical problem of the utility model is mainly solved by the following technical solutions:
一种易调式钛板种植体,所述钛板种植体为Y型,从上至下包括依次连为一体的V型固位体、连接桥和受力体;所述固位体上设置有三个固位用螺孔,所述固位用螺孔呈等腰倒三角分布,顶角夹角为80度;所述受力体边缘处、纵向依次设置有4个c型孔,所述相邻的两个c型孔的开口方向相反。An easy-to-adjust titanium plate implant, the titanium plate implant is Y-shaped, and includes a V-shaped retainer, a connecting bridge, and a force-receiving body connected in sequence from top to bottom; the retainer is provided with three screw holes for retention, the screw holes for retention are distributed in an isosceles inverted triangle, and the included angle of the apex angle is 80 degrees; four c-shaped holes are sequentially arranged at the edge of the force receiving body and longitudinally, and the corresponding The opening directions of the two adjacent c-shaped holes are opposite.
作为优选项:所述固位体两个分支端端点处宽度为3.0mm;所述固位用螺孔直径为2mm;所述三个固位用螺孔中心连接构成的等腰三角形的腰长7mm。As a preferred item: the width at the two branch ends of the retainer is 3.0 mm; the diameter of the screw hole for the retention is 2 mm; the waist length of the isosceles triangle formed by the center connection of the three retention screw holes 7mm.
作为优选项:所述连接桥长10mm,宽1.5mm,厚0.6mm。As a preferred item: the connecting bridge is 10mm long, 1.5mm wide, and 0.6mm thick.
作为优选项:所述受力体长10mm,宽1.5mm,其上c型孔的孔径1.0mm。As a preferred item: the force-receiving body is 10mm long and 1.5mm wide, and the diameter of the c-shaped hole on it is 1.0mm.
本实用新型中受力部分暴露于口腔内,钛板宽度与厚度缩小,并设计4个双向连续内嵌式C型圆环,便于根据牵引的方向和角度悬挂橡皮圈或结扎丝,同时减少金属异物在口腔内的不适感,降低口腔黏膜损伤的几率;由于C型孔方向不同,适用于多种情况下的牵引,可满足左右侧上下颌之牵引,操作简便,稳定性高。In the utility model, the stressed part is exposed in the oral cavity, the width and thickness of the titanium plate are reduced, and four bidirectional continuous embedded C-shaped rings are designed, which are convenient for hanging rubber rings or ligature wires according to the direction and angle of traction, and at the same time reduce metal The discomfort of foreign bodies in the oral cavity reduces the chance of oral mucosal damage; due to the different directions of the C-shaped holes, it is suitable for traction in various situations, and can satisfy the traction of the upper and lower jaws on the left and right sides. It is easy to operate and has high stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于本领域普通技术人员理解和实施本实用新型,下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述,应当理解,此处所描述的实施示例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to facilitate those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and implement the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the implementation examples described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and It is not used to limit the utility model.
请见图 1,本实施例提供一种易调式钛板种植体,钛板种植体为Y型,从上至下包括依次连为一体的V型固位体1、连接桥2和受力体3;固位体1上设置有三个固位用螺孔4,固位用螺孔4呈等腰倒三角分布,顶角夹角为80度;受力体3边缘处、纵向依次设置有4个c型孔5,所述相邻的两个c型孔5的开口方向相反,易于调整牵引方向和角度,同时便于悬挂橡皮圈或结扎丝,同时降低口腔黏膜损伤的几率。Please see Figure 1. This embodiment provides an easily adjustable titanium plate implant. The titanium plate implant is Y-shaped and includes a V-shaped retainer 1, a connecting bridge 2, and a force-bearing body connected in sequence from top to bottom. 3. The retainer 1 is provided with three retaining screw holes 4, the retaining screw holes 4 are distributed in an isosceles inverted triangle, and the included angle of the top angle is 80 degrees; the edge of the force receiving body 3 is provided with 4 longitudinally in sequence. Two c-shaped holes 5, the opening directions of the two adjacent c-shaped holes 5 are opposite, easy to adjust the traction direction and angle, and convenient to hang rubber bands or ligature wires, while reducing the chance of oral mucosal damage.
本实施例中所述固位体1两个分支端端点处宽度为3.0mm;固位用螺孔4直径为2mm;所述三个固位用螺孔4中心连接构成的等腰三角形的腰长7mm;连接桥2长10mm,宽1.5mm,厚0.6mm;受力体3长10mm,宽1.5mm,其上c型孔5的孔径1.0mm;本实用新型中钛板种植体暴露于口腔部位的钛板宽度与厚度缩小,减少金属异物在口腔内的不适感。The width at the two branch ends of the retainer 1 described in this embodiment is 3.0 mm; the diameter of the screw hole 4 for retention is 2 mm; 7mm in length; the connecting bridge 2 is 10mm in length, 1.5mm in width, and 0.6mm in thickness; The width and thickness of the titanium plate at the site are reduced, reducing the discomfort of metal foreign bodies in the oral cavity.
本实用新型固定部分设计为3孔,按临床需求,局麻下在上或下颌骨颊侧后牙根尖区切开黏骨膜、翻瓣,暴露皮质骨,调整好方向,用螺钉将其固定,受力体部分暴露于口腔内,便于根据牵引的方向和角度在c型孔上悬挂橡皮圈或结扎丝,正畸治疗结束后,局麻下取出。The fixed part of the utility model is designed as 3 holes. According to clinical needs, under local anesthesia, the mucous periosteum and flap are cut in the buccal posterior root tip area of the upper or mandible to expose the cortical bone. The direction is adjusted and fixed with screws. The part of the stressed body is exposed in the oral cavity, and it is convenient to hang a rubber ring or a ligature wire on the C-shaped hole according to the direction and angle of the traction. After the orthodontic treatment, it is taken out under local anesthesia.
尽管本说明书较多地使用了固位体1、连接桥2、受力体3、固位用螺孔4、c型孔5等术语,但并不排除 使用其他术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便的描述本实用新型的本质,把它 们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although this specification often uses terms such as retainer 1, connecting bridge 2, force receiving body 3, screw hole 4 for retaining, and c-shaped hole 5, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe the essence of the utility model more conveniently, and they are interpreted as any kind of additional limitation and all violate the spirit of the utility model.
应当理解的是,本说明书未详细阐述的部分均属于现有技术。It should be understood that the parts not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art.
应当理解的是,上述针对较佳实施例的描述较为详细,并不能因此而认为是对本实用新型专利保护范围的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可以做出替换或变形,均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内,本实用新型的请求保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。It should be understood that the above-mentioned descriptions for the preferred embodiments are relatively detailed, and cannot therefore be considered as limiting the protection scope of the utility model patent. In the case of the scope of protection of the new claims, replacement or deformation can also be made, all of which fall within the protection scope of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model should be based on the appended claims.
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KR102678632B1 (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2024-06-26 | 주홍국 | palatal anchorage device for orthodontic treatment with enhanced support and method manufacturing palatal anchorage device |
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Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20180629 |