CN206034740U - Wood wool cement board with multilayer structure - Google Patents
Wood wool cement board with multilayer structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206034740U CN206034740U CN201621057117.4U CN201621057117U CN206034740U CN 206034740 U CN206034740 U CN 206034740U CN 201621057117 U CN201621057117 U CN 201621057117U CN 206034740 U CN206034740 U CN 206034740U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多层结构的木丝水泥板,包括轻型木丝水泥板和重型木丝水泥板;所述轻型木丝水泥板包括木丝水泥、钢板网、上面层和下面层,所述木丝水泥和钢板网设置在上面层和下面层之间;所述木丝水泥为木丝和胶凝材料搅拌而成,并与钢板网凝固成整体;所述木丝水泥分层铺设,钢板网交错布置;所述重型木丝水泥板的木丝水泥中开设有槽,槽中设有混凝土暗梁,混凝土暗梁由混凝土和钢筋制作而成,在木丝水泥板需要承受较大荷载时使用;为保证面层与木丝形成整体,所述的钢板网伸入到上面层和下面层之中,上面层和下面层内部布置有防裂网。本实用新型所述方法简单,效果显著,能有效提高木丝水泥板强度,显著提高建筑结构的安全性。
The utility model discloses a wood wool cement board with a multi-layer structure, which comprises a light wood wool cement board and a heavy wood wool cement board; the light wood wool cement board comprises wood wool cement, steel mesh, an upper layer and a lower layer, The wood wool cement and steel mesh are arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer; the wood wool cement is mixed with wood wool and cementitious material, and solidified with the steel mesh to form a whole; the wood wool cement is laid in layers , the steel mesh is arranged in a staggered manner; the wood wool cement of the heavy-duty wood wool cement board is provided with grooves, and the concrete hidden beams are arranged in the grooves. It is used when loading; in order to ensure that the surface layer and the wood wool form a whole, the steel mesh extends into the upper layer and the lower layer, and the upper layer and the lower layer are arranged with anti-cracking nets. The method described in the utility model is simple and effective, can effectively improve the strength of the wood wool cement board, and significantly improve the safety of the building structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及木丝板应用技术领域,具体的说是一种多层结构的木丝水泥板。The utility model relates to the technical field of wood wool board application, in particular to a wood wool cement board with a multi-layer structure.
背景技术Background technique
木丝板是用选定种类的晾干木材刨成细长木丝,由水泥作为交联剂,压制而成的绿色环保型板材。该产品结合了木材的易加工性和水泥经久耐用的特性,被广泛运用于建筑结构当中。但木丝板的缺点是抗压、抗折强度不足,进而影响施工质量。Wood wool board is a green and environmentally friendly board made of selected types of dried wood planed into slender wood wool and cement as a crosslinking agent. This product combines the ease of processing of wood and the durability of cement, and is widely used in building structures. However, the disadvantage of wood wool board is that the compressive strength and flexural strength are insufficient, which in turn affects the construction quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种多层结构的木丝水泥板。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a wood wool cement board with a multi-layer structure.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种多层结构的木丝水泥板,包括轻型木丝水泥板和重型木丝水泥板;The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a wood wool cement board with multi-layer structure, including light wood wool cement board and heavy wood wool cement board;
所述轻型木丝水泥板包括木丝水泥、钢板网、上面层和下面层,所述木丝水泥和钢板网设置在上面层和下面层之间;所述木丝水泥为木丝和胶凝材料搅拌而成,并与钢板网凝固成整体;所述木丝水泥分层铺设,钢板网交错布置,以保证钢板网和木丝水泥板形成整体;The light-duty wood wool cement board comprises wood wool cement, expanded metal, an upper layer and a lower layer, and the wood wool cement and expanded metal are arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer; the wood wool cement is wood wool and gelled The material is stirred and solidified with the expanded metal mesh; the wood wool cement is laid in layers, and the expanded metal mesh is arranged in a staggered manner to ensure that the expanded metal mesh and the wood wool cement board form a whole;
所述重型木丝水泥板包括木丝水泥、钢板网、混凝土暗梁、上面层和下面层,所述木丝水泥和钢板网设置在上面层和下面层之间;所述木丝水泥为木丝和胶凝材料搅拌而成,并与钢板网凝固成整体;所述木丝水泥分层铺设,钢板网交错布置,以保证钢板网和木丝水泥板形成整体;所述木丝水泥中开设有槽,槽中设有混凝土暗梁,混凝土暗梁由混凝土和钢筋制作而成,在木丝水泥板需要承受较大荷载时使用;The heavy-duty wood wool cement board includes wood wool cement, expanded metal, concrete concealed beams, an upper layer and a lower layer, and the wood wool cement and expanded metal are arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer; the wood wool cement is wood The wood wool cement is mixed with the cementitious material, and solidified with the expanded metal mesh; the wood wool cement is laid in layers, and the expanded metal mesh is arranged in a staggered manner to ensure that the expanded metal mesh and the wood wool cement board form a whole; the wood wool cement is set There are grooves, and there are concrete hidden beams in the grooves. The concrete hidden beams are made of concrete and steel bars, and are used when the wood wool cement board needs to bear large loads;
为保证面层与木丝形成整体,所述的钢板网伸入到上面层和下面层之中,上面层和下面层内部布置有防裂网。In order to ensure that the surface layer and the wood wool form an integral body, the steel mesh extends into the upper layer and the lower layer, and the upper layer and the lower layer are arranged with anti-cracking nets.
作为优选,所述的木丝通过木材切削加工而成,胶凝材料主要为水泥浆,两者通过合适的配比搅拌。As a preference, the wood wool is processed by wood cutting, the cementitious material is mainly cement slurry, and the two are stirred in an appropriate proportion.
作为优选,所述的钢板网的网孔形状可为方形、圆形、菱形或其他任意形状,钢板网可弯折成Z字形、波浪形或其他折线形式。Preferably, the mesh shape of the expanded metal mesh can be square, circular, rhombus or other arbitrary shapes, and the expanded metal mesh can be bent into a zigzag shape, a wavy shape or other broken line forms.
作为优选,所述上面层和下面层采用水泥砂浆制作,或是一般性的装饰性板材,防裂网主要为钢丝网或网格布。Preferably, the upper layer and the lower layer are made of cement mortar, or general decorative boards, and the anti-cracking net is mainly steel wire mesh or grid cloth.
上述多层结构的木丝水泥板的加工方法,包括以下步骤:The processing method of the wood wool cement board of the above-mentioned multilayer structure comprises the following steps:
1)在模具内,均铺下面层材料及防裂网;1) In the mold, lay the lower layer material and the anti-cracking net;
2)钢板网先完全浸渍砂浆后再铺设;2) The steel mesh is completely impregnated with mortar before laying;
3)均匀铺木丝,并在振动台上振捣,使木丝穿过网孔;3) Spread the wood wool evenly, and vibrate on the vibrating table to make the wood wool pass through the mesh;
4)保持钢板网露出10mm,再铺钢板网,均匀铺第二次木丝,并在振动台上振捣,使木丝穿过网孔;4) Keep the expanded metal mesh exposed for 10mm, spread the expanded metal mesh again, spread the wood wool for the second time evenly, and vibrate on the vibrating table to make the wood wool pass through the mesh;
5)保持钢板网露出10mm,再铺钢板网,均匀铺第三次木丝,并在振动台上振捣,使木丝穿过网孔,并保持钢板网露出10mm;5) Keep the expanded metal mesh exposed for 10mm, then spread the expanded metal mesh, evenly spread the wood wool for the third time, and vibrate on the vibrating table to make the wood wool pass through the mesh holes, and keep the expanded metal mesh exposed for 10mm;
6)待木丝水泥基本凝固后,再在表面均匀抹上面层,形成轻型木丝水泥板;6) After the wood wool cement is basically solidified, apply the upper layer evenly on the surface to form a light wood wool cement board;
在已凝固成型的木丝水泥板面开槽,深度直至已浇筑好的下面层;在开好的槽中布置好钢筋,钢筋为双层布置,并浇筑混凝土,直至与板面齐平;待混凝土基本凝固后,再在表面均匀抹上面层,形成重型木丝水泥板;Make grooves on the surface of the solidified wood wool cement slab to the depth of the poured lower layer; arrange steel bars in the opened grooves, the steel bars are arranged in double layers, and pour concrete until it is flush with the slab surface; After the concrete is basically solidified, the upper layer is evenly applied on the surface to form a heavy-duty wood wool cement board;
7)木丝水泥板整体养护14天后,即可满足出厂要求,28天之后即可以满足使用要求。7) The wood wool cement board can meet the factory requirements after 14 days of overall maintenance, and can meet the use requirements after 28 days.
有益效果:1.本实用新型在木丝水泥板中加入钢板网,钢板网的延展性能较好克服木丝水泥板的脆性,能有效提高木丝水泥板的抗压、抗折强度。Beneficial effects: 1. The utility model adds expanded metal to the wood wool cement board. The ductility of the expanded metal overcomes the brittleness of the wood wool cement board and can effectively improve the compressive and flexural strength of the wood wool cement board.
2.本实用新型在木丝水泥板两面层采用砂浆抹面,并在其中放置防裂网,能有效防止木丝板在吊装过程中开裂。2. The utility model uses mortar plastering on both sides of the wood wool cement board, and places anti-cracking nets in it, which can effectively prevent the wood wool board from cracking during the hoisting process.
3.本实用新型木丝水泥板分层浇筑,钢板网互相交错,形成整体;木丝水泥穿过钢板网网孔,构成整体受力。3. The wood wool cement board of the utility model is poured in layers, and the steel mesh is interlaced to form a whole; the wood wool cement passes through the mesh holes of the steel mesh to form a whole to bear the force.
4.加入混凝土梁后,整体受力性能得到显著提升,可用于开窗墙板,也可以用承受较大的平面外荷载。4. After adding concrete beams, the overall mechanical performance is significantly improved, which can be used for window wall panels, and can also be used to bear large out-of-plane loads.
总之,本实用新型所述方法简单,效果显著,能有效提高木丝水泥板强度,提高施工质量。In a word, the method described in the utility model is simple and effective, and can effectively improve the strength of the wood wool cement board and improve the construction quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型轻型木丝水泥板的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model lightweight wood wool cement board;
图2是本实用新型重型木丝水泥板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model heavy-duty wood wool cement board;
图3是图2中A-A面剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of plane A-A in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中B-B面剖视图;Fig. 4 is B-B plane sectional view among Fig. 2;
图5a-5c是本实用新型钢板网折叠形状示意图;Figures 5a-5c are schematic diagrams of the folded shape of the expanded metal mesh of the present invention;
图6a-6d是本实用新型钢板网开孔形状示意图。6a-6d are schematic diagrams of the opening shape of the expanded metal mesh of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-4所示:一种多层结构的木丝水泥板,包括轻型木丝水泥板和重型木丝水泥板;As shown in Figure 1-4: a wood wool cement board with a multi-layer structure, including light wood wool cement board and heavy wood wool cement board;
所述轻型木丝水泥板包括木丝水泥1、钢板网2、上面层4和下面层5,所述木丝水泥1和钢板网2设置在上面层4和下面层5之间;所述木丝水泥1为木丝和胶凝材料搅拌而成,并与钢板网2凝固成整体;所述木丝水泥1分层铺设,钢板网2交错布置,以保证钢板网和木丝水泥板形成整体;The light wood wool cement board comprises wood wool cement 1, expanded metal 2, upper layer 4 and lower layer 5, and described wood wool cement 1 and expanded metal 2 are arranged between upper layer 4 and lower layer 5; Silk cement 1 is mixed with wood wool and cementitious material, and solidified with expanded metal mesh 2 to form a whole; the wood wool cement 1 is laid in layers, and expanded metal mesh 2 is arranged in a staggered manner to ensure that the expanded metal mesh and wood wool cement board form a whole ;
所述重型木丝水泥板包括木丝水泥1、钢板网2、混凝土暗梁3、上面层4和下面层5,所述木丝水泥1和钢板网2设置在上面层4和下面层5之间;所述木丝水泥1为木丝和胶凝材料搅拌而成,并与钢板网2凝固成整体;所述木丝水泥1分层铺设,钢板网2交错布置,以保证钢板网和木丝水泥板形成整体;所述木丝水泥1中开设有槽,槽中设有混凝土暗梁3,混凝土暗梁由混凝土和钢筋6制作而成,在木丝水泥板需要承受较大荷载时使用;The heavy-duty wood wool cement board includes wood wool cement 1, expanded metal 2, concrete hidden beam 3, upper layer 4 and lower layer 5, and the wood wool cement 1 and expanded metal 2 are arranged between the upper layer 4 and the lower layer 5 The wood wool cement 1 is formed by mixing wood wool and cementitious material, and is solidified with the expanded metal mesh 2; the wood wool cement 1 is laid in layers, and the expanded metal mesh 2 is staggered to ensure that the expanded mesh and wood The silk cement board forms a whole; the wood wool cement 1 is provided with a groove, and the concrete hidden beam 3 is arranged in the groove, and the concrete hidden beam is made of concrete and steel bars 6, and is used when the wood wool cement board needs to bear a large load ;
为保证面层与木丝形成整体,所述的钢板网2伸入到上面层4和下面层5之中,上面层4和下面层5内部布置有防裂网。所述的木丝通过木材切削加工而成,胶凝材料主要为水泥浆,两者通过合适的配比搅拌。如图6a-6d,所述的钢板网2的网孔形状可为方形、圆形、菱形或其他任意形状。如图5a-5c,钢板网可弯折成Z字形、波浪形或其他折线形式。所述上面层4和下面层5采用水泥砂浆制作,或是一般性的装饰性板材,防裂网主要为钢丝网或网格布。In order to ensure that the surface layer and the wood wool form an integral body, the expanded metal mesh 2 extends into the upper layer 4 and the lower layer 5, and the upper layer 4 and the lower layer 5 are arranged with crack-proof nets inside. The wood wool is processed by wood cutting, and the cementitious material is mainly cement slurry, and the two are stirred through proper proportioning. As shown in Figures 6a-6d, the mesh shape of the expanded metal mesh 2 can be square, circular, rhombus or other arbitrary shapes. As shown in Figures 5a-5c, the expanded metal can be bent into a Z-shape, a wave shape or other broken-line forms. The upper layer 4 and the lower layer 5 are made of cement mortar, or general decorative plates, and the anti-cracking net is mainly steel wire mesh or grid cloth.
上述多层结构的木丝水泥板的加工方法,包括以下步骤:The processing method of the wood wool cement board of the above-mentioned multilayer structure comprises the following steps:
1)在模具内,均铺下面层材料及防裂网;1) In the mold, lay the lower layer material and the anti-cracking net;
2)钢板网先完全浸渍砂浆后再铺设;2) The steel mesh is completely impregnated with mortar before laying;
3)均匀铺木丝,并在振动台上振捣,使木丝穿过网孔;3) Spread the wood wool evenly, and vibrate on the vibrating table to make the wood wool pass through the mesh;
4)保持钢板网露出10mm,再铺钢板网,均匀铺第二次木丝,并在振动台上振捣,使木丝穿过网孔;4) Keep the expanded metal mesh exposed for 10mm, spread the expanded metal mesh again, spread the wood wool for the second time evenly, and vibrate on the vibrating table to make the wood wool pass through the mesh;
5)保持钢板网露出10mm,再铺钢板网,均匀铺第三次木丝,并在振动台上振捣,使木丝穿过网孔,并保持钢板网露出10mm;5) Keep the expanded metal mesh exposed for 10mm, then spread the expanded metal mesh, evenly spread the wood wool for the third time, and vibrate on the vibrating table to make the wood wool pass through the mesh holes, and keep the expanded metal mesh exposed for 10mm;
6)待木丝水泥基本凝固后,再在表面均匀抹上面层,形成轻型木丝水泥板;6) After the wood wool cement is basically solidified, apply the upper layer evenly on the surface to form a light wood wool cement board;
在已凝固成型的木丝水泥板面开槽,深度直至已浇筑好的下面层;在开好的槽中布置好钢筋,钢筋为双层布置,并浇筑混凝土,直至与板面齐平;待混凝土基本凝固后,再在表面均匀抹上面层,形成重型木丝水泥板;Make grooves on the surface of the solidified wood wool cement slab to the depth of the poured lower layer; arrange steel bars in the opened grooves, the steel bars are arranged in double layers, and pour concrete until it is flush with the slab surface; After the concrete is basically solidified, the upper layer is evenly applied on the surface to form a heavy-duty wood wool cement board;
7)木丝水泥板整体养护14天后,即可满足出厂要求,28天之后即可以满足使用要求。7) The wood wool cement board can meet the factory requirements after 14 days of overall maintenance, and can meet the use requirements after 28 days.
以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式做出详细说明,但本实用新型不局限于所描述的实施方式。对本领域的普通技术人员而言,在本实用新型的原理和技术思想的范围内,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变形仍落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, within the scope of the principles and technical ideas of the present utility model, various changes, modifications, replacements and deformations to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN106245842B (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-07-10 | 南京工业大学 | Wood wool cement board with multilayer structure and processing method thereof |
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