CN206029310U - Turning plate type workbench of machine tool - Google Patents
Turning plate type workbench of machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN206029310U CN206029310U CN201620855138.4U CN201620855138U CN206029310U CN 206029310 U CN206029310 U CN 206029310U CN 201620855138 U CN201620855138 U CN 201620855138U CN 206029310 U CN206029310 U CN 206029310U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机床翻板式工作台,属于机床技术领域。该工作台包括:台架、升降机构以及依次紧邻安装在台架上的辅助工作台、矩形限位架和翻转工作台;辅助工作台的上端面设有倒梯形凹槽,倒梯形凹槽内设有两个第一通孔,所述矩形限位架竖直安装在所述床架上,矩形限位架的上部水平连接有横板,横板位于辅助工作台的上方,横板的下端通过两个万向转头安装有两个喷头,翻转工作台靠近矩形限位架的一端通过转轴安装在台架上,翻转工作台的下端面和升降机构的上端铰接。本工作台结构简单、所设置的喷头可以为加工过程中提供切削液、加工完成后提供冷却液等,所设置的辅助工作台可以方便分类收集切削液和冷却液,简化后续废液处理的工作。
The utility model discloses a flap-type workbench of a machine tool, which belongs to the technical field of machine tools. The workbench includes: a bench, a lifting mechanism, and an auxiliary workbench, a rectangular limit frame, and an overturning workbench installed adjacent to the stand; the upper end of the auxiliary workbench is provided with an inverted trapezoidal groove. There are two first through holes, the rectangular spacer is installed vertically on the bed frame, the upper part of the rectangular spacer is horizontally connected with a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is located above the auxiliary workbench, and the lower end of the horizontal plate Two spray heads are installed through two universal rotating heads, and one end of the turning table close to the rectangular limit frame is installed on the stand through a rotating shaft, and the lower end surface of the turning table is hinged with the upper end of the lifting mechanism. The structure of this workbench is simple, and the installed nozzles can provide cutting fluid during processing and coolant after processing, and the auxiliary workbench can facilitate the classification and collection of cutting fluid and cooling fluid, simplifying the subsequent work of waste liquid treatment .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机床技术领域,具体涉及一种机床翻板式工作台。The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a turnover-type workbench of a machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
在利用机床进行加工的生产活动中,立式加工零件水平放置,装夹方便,但易造成切屑堆积,产生二次切削效应,降低工件的加工质量;卧式加工虽可以方便排屑,但零件装夹困难。机床翻板式工作台较为成功地解决了这一问题,但现有机床翻板式工作台结构比较复杂,组件比较多,容易损坏,并且不能很好地收集加工过程中使用的液体,致使产生大量废液,为后续处理带来很大的压力。In the production activities using machine tools for processing, the vertical processing parts are placed horizontally, which is convenient for clamping, but it is easy to cause chip accumulation, produce secondary cutting effects, and reduce the processing quality of the workpiece; although horizontal processing can facilitate chip removal, the parts Clamping is difficult. The flap-type workbench of the machine tool has successfully solved this problem, but the structure of the flap-type workbench of the existing machine tool is relatively complicated, there are many components, it is easy to be damaged, and the liquid used in the processing process cannot be collected well, resulting in a large amount of waste. liquid, which brings great pressure to subsequent processing.
因此设计一种结构简单、能够很好收集机床加工过程中产生的废液的机床翻板式工作台具有很大的实用价值。Therefore, it is of great practical value to design a machine tool flap type workbench with a simple structure that can well collect the waste liquid produced in the process of machine tool processing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种机床翻板式工作台,可以解决现有技术中的上述问题。The utility model provides a turnover-type workbench of a machine tool, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
本实用新型提供了一种机床翻板式工作台,包括:台架、升降机构以及依次紧邻安装在所述台架上的辅助工作台、矩形限位架和翻转工作台;所述辅助工作台的上端面设有倒梯形凹槽,所述倒梯形凹槽内设有两个第一通孔,所述两个第一通孔的上端均安装有可拆卸孔盖,所述两个第一通孔的下端均连接有液体收集箱,所述矩形限位架竖直安装在所述床架上,所述矩形限位架的上部水平连接有横板,所述横板位于所述辅助工作台的上方,所述横板的下端通过两个万向转头安装有两个喷头,所述两个喷头均连接有进液管,所述翻转工作台靠近所述矩形限位架的一端通过转轴安装在所述台架上,另一端架设在所述台架上,所述翻转工作台的下端面和所述升降机构的上端铰接,所述升降机构的下端通过固定支座倾斜固定在地面上。The utility model provides a flip-type workbench of a machine tool, which comprises: a stand, a lifting mechanism, and an auxiliary workbench, a rectangular limit frame and a turning workbench which are successively installed on the stand; the auxiliary workbench The upper end surface is provided with an inverted trapezoidal groove, and two first through holes are arranged in the inverted trapezoidal groove, and the upper ends of the two first through holes are equipped with detachable hole covers. The lower ends of the holes are connected with liquid collection boxes, the rectangular spacer is vertically installed on the bed frame, the upper part of the rectangular spacer is horizontally connected with a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is located on the auxiliary workbench Above, the lower end of the horizontal plate is equipped with two nozzles through two universal rotating heads, and the two nozzles are connected with liquid inlet pipes. Installed on the platform, the other end is erected on the platform, the lower end surface of the turning table is hinged with the upper end of the lifting mechanism, and the lower end of the lifting mechanism is fixed on the ground by a fixed support .
较佳地,所述升降机构为液压缸。Preferably, the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.
较佳地,所述矩形限位架的上端还横向设有第二通孔,所述翻转工作台的上端面边缘处设有插接板,所述翻转工作台在竖直状态时通过插接板插入所述第二通孔与所述矩形限位架固定。Preferably, the upper end of the rectangular limiting frame is also provided with a second through hole in the transverse direction, and the edge of the upper end surface of the turning table is provided with a plug-in plate, and the turning table is inserted through the vertical state. The plate is inserted into the second through hole and fixed to the rectangular limiting frame.
较佳地,所述台架和翻转工作台的接触面上还设置有缓冲器。Preferably, a buffer is also provided on the contact surface between the platform and the turning table.
较佳地,所述缓冲器为弹簧。Preferably, the buffer is a spring.
较佳地,还包括液位传感器、控制器和报警器,所述液位传感器安装在所述液体收集箱内,所述液位传感器和警报器均与控制器连接,所述控制器和电源连接。Preferably, it also includes a liquid level sensor, a controller and an alarm, the liquid level sensor is installed in the liquid collection tank, the liquid level sensor and the alarm are all connected to the controller, the controller and the power supply connect.
较佳地,还包括液压升降架,所述液压升降架安装在台架的下端面。Preferably, a hydraulic lifting frame is also included, and the hydraulic lifting frame is installed on the lower end surface of the stand.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的机床翻板式工作台结构简单、所设置的喷头可以为加工过程中提供切削液、加工完成后提供冷却液等,所设置的辅助工作台可以方便分类收集切削液和冷却液,简化后续废液处理的工作。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model has a simple structure of the turnover table of the machine tool; The advanced auxiliary workbench can conveniently sort and collect cutting fluid and coolant, simplifying the work of subsequent waste fluid treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种机床翻板式工作台的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a flip-type workbench of a machine tool provided by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提供的矩形限位架的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the rectangular spacer provided by the utility model.
图3为本实用新型提供的辅助工作台的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary workbench provided by the present invention.
图4为本实用新型提供的液压升降架的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic lifting frame provided by the utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-台架,2-翻转工作台,21-转轴,22-插接板,3-辅助工作台,31-倒梯形凹槽,32-第一通孔,4-升降机构,41-固定支座,5-矩形限位架,51-横板,511-喷淋头,52-第二通孔。1-stand, 2-turning table, 21-rotating shaft, 22-plug board, 3-auxiliary table, 31-inverted trapezoidal groove, 32-first through hole, 4-lifting mechanism, 41-fixed support Seat, 5-rectangular spacer, 51-horizontal plate, 511-spray head, 52-second through hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图1,对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供的一种机床翻板式工作台,包括:台架1、升降机构4以及依次紧邻安装在所述台架1上的辅助工作台3、矩形限位架5和翻转工作台2;所述辅助工作台3的上端面设有倒梯形凹槽31,所述倒梯形凹槽31内设有两个第一通孔32,所述两个第一通孔32的上端均安装有可拆卸孔盖,所述两个第一通孔32的下端均连接有液体收集箱,所述矩形限位架5竖直安装在所述床架1上,所述矩形限位架5的上部水平连接有横板51,所述横板51位于所述辅助工作台3的上方,所述横板51的下端通过两个万向转头安装有两个喷头511,所述两个喷头511均连接有进液管,所述翻转工作台2靠近所述矩形限位架5的一端通过转轴21安装在所述台架1上,另一端架设在所述台架1上,所述翻转工作台2的下端面和所述升降机构4的上端铰接,所述升降机构4的下端通过固定支座41倾斜固定在地面上。The utility model provides a flip-type workbench for a machine tool, comprising: a stand 1, a lifting mechanism 4, and an auxiliary workbench 3, a rectangular limit frame 5, and an overturn workbench 2 which are successively installed on the stand 1; The upper end surface of the auxiliary workbench 3 is provided with an inverted trapezoidal groove 31, and the inverted trapezoidal groove 31 is provided with two first through holes 32, and the upper ends of the two first through holes 32 are equipped with a Remove the hole cover, the lower ends of the two first through holes 32 are connected with a liquid collection box, the rectangular spacer 5 is vertically installed on the bed frame 1, and the upper part of the rectangular spacer 5 is horizontal Connected with a horizontal plate 51, the horizontal plate 51 is located above the auxiliary workbench 3, and the lower end of the horizontal plate 51 is equipped with two spray heads 511 through two universal swivel heads, and the two spray heads 511 are connected There is a liquid inlet pipe, and one end of the turning table 2 close to the rectangular limit frame 5 is installed on the platform 1 through a rotating shaft 21, and the other end is erected on the platform 1, and the turning table 2 The lower end surface of the lower end is hinged with the upper end of the lifting mechanism 4, and the lower end of the lifting mechanism 4 is obliquely fixed on the ground by a fixed support 41.
使用该机床翻板式工作台时,可以在翻转工作台2处于水平状态时,装夹好待加工工件,然后启动升降机构4,升降机构4倾斜安装,能够使翻转工作台2呈竖直状态,矩形限位架5对其进行限位,防止翻转过度,之后再进行工件加工。喷头511可以对加工中的工件以及刀具提供切削液,为加工后的工件提供冷却液,及时降低工件的温度,确保工件质量。切削液和冷却液通过辅助工作台3上的两个第一通孔32分别导入液体收集箱,为后续废液处理减轻负担。When using the flip-type workbench of the machine tool, the workpiece to be processed can be clamped when the turntable 2 is in a horizontal state, and then the lifting mechanism 4 is started. The lifting mechanism 4 is installed obliquely, so that the turning workbench 2 can be in a vertical state. Rectangular limit frame 5 limits it, prevents overturning, and then carries out workpiece processing. The spray head 511 can provide cutting fluid to workpieces and tools in processing, and provide cooling fluid to workpieces after processing, so as to reduce the temperature of workpieces in time and ensure the quality of workpieces. The cutting fluid and the cooling fluid are respectively introduced into the liquid collection tank through the two first through holes 32 on the auxiliary workbench 3, so as to reduce the burden for subsequent waste liquid treatment.
进一步地,所述升降机构4为液压缸,工作稳定,支撑性能好,能够保证翻转工作台2的竖直状态。Further, the lifting mechanism 4 is a hydraulic cylinder, which works stably and has good support performance, and can ensure the vertical state of the turning table 2 .
进一步地,所述矩形限位架5的上端还横向设有第二通孔52,所述翻转工作台2的上端面边缘处设有插接板22,所述翻转工作台2在竖直状态时通过插接板22插入所述第一通孔52与所述矩形限位架5固定。翻转工作台2翻转到竖直位置时,利用矩形限位架5对其进行限位,插接板22插入第二通孔52内,使翻转工作台2在竖直位置更加稳定,有利于加工工作的进行。另外,辅助工作台3、矩形限位架5和翻转工作台2中两者相接触的面可以安装上密封垫,防止液体从除第一通孔32之外的地方洒落,保证装置以及环境整洁。Further, the upper end of the rectangular spacer 5 is also horizontally provided with a second through hole 52, and the edge of the upper end surface of the turning table 2 is provided with a plug-in plate 22, and the turning table 2 is in a vertical state. At the same time, insert the plug board 22 into the first through hole 52 and fix it with the rectangular limiting frame 5 . When the overturning table 2 is overturned to the vertical position, the rectangular limiter 5 is used to limit it, and the plug plate 22 is inserted into the second through hole 52, so that the overturning table 2 is more stable in the vertical position, which is conducive to processing work in progress. In addition, gaskets can be installed on the contacting surfaces of the auxiliary workbench 3, the rectangular spacer 5 and the overturn workbench 2 to prevent liquid from spilling from places other than the first through hole 32, ensuring that the device and the environment are clean and tidy .
进一步地,所述台架1和翻转工作台2的接触面上还设置有弹簧。防止台架1和翻转工作台2接触时发生硬性碰撞与摩擦,延长使用寿命。Further, a spring is also provided on the contact surface between the platform 1 and the turning table 2 . Prevent hard collision and friction when the platform 1 and the turning table 2 are in contact, and prolong the service life.
进一步地,还包括液位传感器、控制器和报警器,所述液位传感器安装在所述液体收集箱内,所述液位传感器和警报器均与控制器连接,所述控制器和电源连接。液体收集箱用来收集切削液、冷却液等液体,当液体达到警报高度时,报警器报警,提示工作人员采取对应措施。该液体收集箱还可以设置过滤装置过滤出切屑等固体。Further, it also includes a liquid level sensor, a controller and an alarm, the liquid level sensor is installed in the liquid collection tank, the liquid level sensor and the alarm are both connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to a power supply . The liquid collection box is used to collect cutting fluid, coolant and other liquids. When the liquid reaches the alarm height, the alarm will alarm and prompt the staff to take corresponding measures. The liquid collection box can also be provided with a filtering device to filter out solids such as cuttings.
进一步地,还包括液压升降架,所述液压升降架安装在台架1的下端面,可以方便调节工作台的高度,方便不同身高或者不同工件的加工需求。Further, it also includes a hydraulic lifting frame, which is installed on the lower end surface of the platform 1, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the workbench and facilitate the processing requirements of different heights or different workpieces.
本实用新型的机床翻板式工作台结构简单、所设置的喷头可以为加工过程中提供切削液、加工完成后提供冷却液等,所设置的辅助工作台可以方便分类收集切削液和冷却液等,简化后续废液处理的工作。The turnover table of the machine tool of the utility model has a simple structure, and the installed nozzle can provide cutting fluid during the processing and cooling fluid after the processing is completed, and the auxiliary working table can conveniently collect cutting fluid and cooling fluid by classification, Simplify the work of subsequent waste liquid treatment.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109513996A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-26 | 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 | The overturning material receiving mechanism and lathe of lathe |
CN109513991A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-26 | 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 | The link mechanism and lathe of lathe turnover device |
CN109719522A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | 南京伟诚机械制造有限公司 | A kind of turnable workbench of lathe |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201620855138.4U patent/CN206029310U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109513996A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-26 | 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 | The overturning material receiving mechanism and lathe of lathe |
CN109513991A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-26 | 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 | The link mechanism and lathe of lathe turnover device |
CN109513996B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-06-02 | 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 | Turning and transferring mechanism of machine tool and machine tool |
CN109513991B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-06-19 | 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 | Connecting rod mechanism of machine tool turnover device and machine tool |
CN109719522A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | 南京伟诚机械制造有限公司 | A kind of turnable workbench of lathe |
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