CN205998081U - Bicycle - Google Patents
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- CN205998081U CN205998081U CN201620940799.7U CN201620940799U CN205998081U CN 205998081 U CN205998081 U CN 205998081U CN 201620940799 U CN201620940799 U CN 201620940799U CN 205998081 U CN205998081 U CN 205998081U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及代步工具技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种脚踏车。The utility model relates to the technical field of walking tools, in particular to a bicycle.
背景技术Background technique
脚踏车在日常的出行中,应用十分广泛,既机动灵活,又清洁环保,还能锻炼身体。现有的脚踏车,脚踩在脚踏做360度的转动,很大部分人体发出的力都作用于曲柄的轴向,只有少部分分力形成力矩使曲柄转动,因此,存在人体发力利用效率低,蹬脚踏车费力的缺点。Bicycles are widely used in daily travel. They are flexible, clean and environmentally friendly, and can also exercise. In the existing bicycles, the pedals rotate 360 degrees, and most of the force generated by the human body acts on the axial direction of the crank, and only a small part of the force forms a moment to make the crank rotate. Therefore, there is an efficiency in the utilization of human body force Low, the disadvantage of strenuous effort to pedal a bicycle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种脚踏车,以改善现有技术中的脚踏车人体发力利用效率低,蹬踩费力的问题。The utility model aims to provide a bicycle to improve the problems of low utilization efficiency of the human body exerting force and laborious pedaling of the bicycle in the prior art.
本实用新型的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the utility model are achieved in that:
一种脚踏车,该脚踏车包括传动结构,还包括前轮、后轮、把手、把手杆、坐垫。A bicycle, which includes a transmission structure, and also includes a front wheel, a rear wheel, a handle, a handle bar and a seat cushion.
传动结构包括固定架、第一转轴、第二转轴、链轮、第一飞轮、链条。The transmission structure includes a fixed frame, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a sprocket, a first flywheel and a chain.
第一转轴和第二转轴分别转动连接于固定架,且第一转轴与第二转轴平行。The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the first rotating shaft is parallel to the second rotating shaft.
链轮连接于第一转轴,第一飞轮连接于第二转轴;第一飞轮与链轮之间通过链条传动连接。The sprocket is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first flywheel is connected to the second rotating shaft; the first flywheel is connected to the sprocket through a chain transmission.
后轮转动连接于第二转轴。The rear wheel is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft.
传动结构还包括第二飞轮、第三飞轮、滑轮、导向轮、传动绳。The transmission structure also includes a second flywheel, a third flywheel, a pulley, a guide wheel and a transmission rope.
第二飞轮和第三飞轮相互间隔地连接于第一转轴,且第二飞轮和第三飞轮位于链轮的同一侧。The second flywheel and the third flywheel are connected to the first rotating shaft at a distance from each other, and the second flywheel and the third flywheel are located on the same side of the sprocket wheel.
固定架连接有第一支架,滑轮铰支于第一支架,且滑轮的轴线方向与第一转轴的轴线方向垂直。The fixed frame is connected with a first bracket, the pulley is hinged on the first bracket, and the axis direction of the pulley is perpendicular to the axis direction of the first rotating shaft.
第一支架包括导套和铰接件,导套固定连接于固定架,导套具有导孔;滑轮铰接连接于铰接件的一端,铰接件的另一端设有导销,导销和导孔的底面之间设有弹簧。The first bracket includes a guide sleeve and a hinge, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the guide sleeve has a guide hole; the pulley is hingedly connected to one end of the hinge, the other end of the hinge is provided with a guide pin, the bottom surface of the guide pin and the guide hole There are springs between them.
传动结构还包括第一踏板、第二踏板、第三踏板、第四踏板;第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆、第四连杆;第一连接部、第二连接部。The transmission structure also includes a first pedal, a second pedal, a third pedal and a fourth pedal; a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod; a first connecting part and a second connecting part.
第一连接部和第二连接部分别转动连接于第二支架的两侧。The first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the second bracket.
第一连杆与第三连杆分别连接于第一连接部的两端,且第一连杆与第三连杆共线,第一连接部转动连接于第二支架;第二连杆与第四连杆分别连接于第二连接部的两端,且第二连杆与第四连杆共线,第二连接部转动连接于第二支架。The first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are respectively connected to the two ends of the first connecting part, and the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are collinear, and the first connecting part is rotatably connected to the second bracket; The four connecting rods are respectively connected to two ends of the second connecting part, and the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are collinear, and the second connecting part is rotatably connected to the second bracket.
传动绳包括第一端、第二端,以及依次连接在第一端和第二端之间的第一钢丝段、第一链段、第二钢丝段以及第二链段。The drive rope includes a first end, a second end, and a first steel wire segment, a first chain segment, a second steel wire segment and a second chain segment sequentially connected between the first end and the second end.
第一钢丝段与导向轮对应,第一链段与第三飞轮对应,第二钢丝段与滑轮对应,第二链段与第二飞轮对应。The first steel wire section corresponds to the guide wheel, the first chain section corresponds to the third flywheel, the second steel wire section corresponds to the pulley, and the second chain section corresponds to the second flywheel.
传动绳的第一端连接于第二连杆的长度方向的中间位置,传动绳的第二端依次绕过导向轮、第三飞轮、滑轮、第二飞轮并连接在第三连杆上。The first end of the transmission rope is connected to the middle position in the length direction of the second connecting rod, and the second end of the transmission rope goes around the guide wheel, the third flywheel, the pulley, the second flywheel and is connected to the third connecting rod in turn.
第一踏板被踩踏下降后,第三连杆向上转动,带动传动绳的第二端上升,且传动绳拉动第二飞轮正转,第二飞轮带动第一转轴转动,第一转轴带动链轮转动,第三飞轮在传动绳的带动下反转,传动绳通过导向轮向下拉下第二连杆,第二踏板下降,第四踏板上升。After the first pedal is stepped down, the third connecting rod rotates upwards, driving the second end of the transmission rope to rise, and the transmission rope pulls the second flywheel to rotate forward, the second flywheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the sprocket to rotate , the third flywheel reverses under the driving of the transmission rope, the transmission rope pulls down the second connecting rod through the guide wheel, the second pedal descends, and the fourth pedal rises.
进一步地:further:
固定架包括水平段以及从水平段的左端沿倾斜向上的方向延伸的倾斜段。The fixing frame includes a horizontal section and an inclined section extending from the left end of the horizontal section in an obliquely upward direction.
第一转轴转动连接于水平段靠近其左端处,第二转轴转动连接于水平段靠近其右端处。The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal section near its left end, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal section near its right end.
第一支架连接于水平段与倾斜段接合处,且滑轮位于第一支架的左侧。The first support is connected to the junction of the horizontal section and the inclined section, and the pulley is located on the left side of the first support.
第二支架连接于倾斜段。The second bracket is connected to the inclined section.
进一步地:further:
第一转轴与第二转轴分别通过轴承与固定架转动连接。The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the fixed frame through bearings.
进一步地:further:
第二飞轮、第三飞轮为单级飞轮,单级飞轮包括外套、飞轮内齿、千斤、芯子,外套设置有外齿,芯子与第二转轴固定连接。The second flywheel and the third flywheel are single-stage flywheels, and the single-stage flywheel includes a jacket, flywheel internal teeth, a jack and a core, the jacket is provided with external teeth, and the core is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft.
进一步地:further:
滑轮设有沿周向的环形滑槽,第二钢丝段配合在环形滑槽中。The pulley is provided with an annular chute in the circumferential direction, and the second steel wire segment fits in the annular chute.
进一步地:further:
环形滑槽中设有环形的摩擦带,第二钢丝段配合于摩擦带的表面。An annular friction belt is arranged in the annular chute, and the second steel wire section fits on the surface of the friction belt.
进一步地:further:
第二飞轮与第三飞轮对称设置于固定架的两侧。The second flywheel and the third flywheel are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the fixing frame.
进一步地:further:
第一钢丝段的长度大于传动绳与导向轮的接触长度;第一链段的长度大于传动绳与第三飞轮的接触长度;第二钢丝段的长度大于传动绳与滑轮的接触长度;第二链段的长度大于传动绳与第二飞轮的接触长度。The length of the first steel wire section is greater than the contact length of the transmission rope and the guide wheel; the length of the first chain section is greater than the contact length of the transmission rope and the third flywheel; the length of the second steel wire section is greater than the contact length of the transmission rope and the pulley; the second The length of the chain segment is greater than the contact length between the transmission rope and the second flywheel.
进一步地:further:
第二飞轮与第三飞轮大小相同。The second flywheel is the same size as the third flywheel.
进一步地:further:
把手通过把手杆连接于固定架,前轮转动连接于把手杆的一端。The handle is connected to the fixed frame through the handle bar, and the front wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the handle bar.
坐垫通过杆件固定连接于固定架。The seat cushion is fixedly connected to the fixing frame through a rod.
本实用新型实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model embodiment are:
通过在第一转轴的链轮的两侧设置第二飞轮、第三飞轮,再在固定架和第二支架上设置踏板,踏板连接连杆,并转动设置,当第一踏板、第三踏板的上下往复运动,通过第一连杆和第三连杆拉动传动绳,在传动绳的带动下,第二飞轮、第三飞轮依次转动一定角度,驱使链轮转动,再通过链轮驱动后轮,后轮驱动整车运动。同样的,可通过往复踩踏第二踏板和第四踏板来实现脚踏车的前行,人体可以选择左脚在前、右脚在后或左脚在后、右脚在前两种方式使用该脚踏车,能够适应不同习惯和要求的使用者。该脚踏车上下使力,改善了现有的脚踏车人体发力利用效率低,蹬着费力的问题,并且骑行该脚踏车还具有节能、环保、健身的好处。另外,由于脚踏车在启动时需要克服前后轮与地面的静摩擦力等阻力,需要人体施加较大的力才能启动自行车,具有启动费力的不足,本实用新型实施例中的滑轮通过校直件和弹簧,弹性地连接于固定架,在启动时,传动绳受拉后施加于滑轮的沿其径向的力能够适量压缩弹簧,使滑轮向固定架移动一定的距离,这样传动绳可较轻松地被拉动,因此本实用新型实施例中的脚踏车具有启动费力较小的有益效果。By setting the second flywheel and the third flywheel on both sides of the sprocket wheel of the first rotating shaft, and then setting the pedals on the fixed frame and the second bracket, the pedals are connected to the connecting rod and rotated to set, when the first pedal and the third pedal Reciprocate up and down, pull the transmission rope through the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod, driven by the driving rope, the second flywheel and the third flywheel rotate at a certain angle in turn to drive the sprocket to rotate, and then drive the rear wheel through the sprocket. Rear wheel drive vehicle movement. Similarly, the forward movement of the bicycle can be realized by stepping on the second pedal and the fourth pedal back and forth, and the human body can choose to use the bicycle in two ways: the left foot is in front, the right foot is behind, or the left foot is behind, and the right foot is in front. Users who can adapt to different habits and requirements. The bicycle exerts force up and down, which improves the problems of low utilization efficiency of the human body's exertion force and strenuous pedaling of the existing bicycle, and riding the bicycle also has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and fitness. In addition, since the bicycle needs to overcome resistances such as the static friction between the front and rear wheels and the ground when starting, the human body needs to apply a large force to start the bicycle, which has the disadvantage of laborious starting. , elastically connected to the fixed frame, when starting, the radial force applied to the pulley after the transmission rope is pulled can compress the spring in an appropriate amount, so that the pulley moves a certain distance to the fixed frame, so that the transmission rope can be easily pulled Therefore, the bicycle in the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effect of starting with less effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实施例中的脚踏车的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the bicycle in this embodiment.
图2为本实施例中的传动结构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission structure in this embodiment.
图3为图2的A向视图(部分结构未画出)。Fig. 3 is a view from direction A of Fig. 2 (partial structures are not shown).
图4为本实施例中的滑轮与第一支架的连接结构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pulley and the first bracket in this embodiment.
图5为本实施例中的滑轮的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulley in this embodiment.
图6为本实施例中的第一踏板、第二踏板、第三踏板、第四踏板与固定架的连接结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first pedal, the second pedal, the third pedal, the fourth pedal and the fixing frame in this embodiment.
图7为本实施例中的传动绳与导向轮、第三飞轮、滑轮以及第二飞轮之间的配合关系的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative relationship between the transmission rope, the guide wheel, the third flywheel, the pulley and the second flywheel in this embodiment.
图8为本实施例中的第二飞轮、第三飞轮的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the second flywheel and the third flywheel in this embodiment.
图标:100-传动结构;101-固定架;102-第一转轴;103-第二转轴;104-链轮;105-第一飞轮;106-链条;107-第二飞轮;108-第三飞轮;111-第一踏板;112-第二踏板;113-第三踏板;114-导销;114-第四踏板;115-弹簧;118-滑轮;119-导向轮;121-第一连杆;122-第二连杆;123-第三连杆;124-第四连杆;125-环形滑槽;126-摩擦带;127-水平段;128-倾斜段;130-第一支架;131-导套;132-铰接件;133-导孔;134-导销;141-第二支架;151-第一连接部;152-第二连接部;210-传动绳;211-第一端;212-第二端;213-第一钢丝段;214-第一链段;215-第二钢丝段;216-第二链段;301-外套;302-飞轮内齿;303-千斤;304-芯子;600-脚踏车;601-前轮;602-后轮;603-把手;604-把手杆;605-坐垫。Icon: 100-transmission structure; 101-fixed frame; 102-first shaft; 103-second shaft; 104-sprocket; 105-first flywheel; 106-chain; 107-second flywheel; 108-third flywheel ; 111-the first pedal; 112-the second pedal; 113-the third pedal; 114-guide pin; 114-the fourth pedal; 115-spring; 122-the second connecting rod; 123-the third connecting rod; 124-the fourth connecting rod; 125-annular chute; 126-friction belt; 127-horizontal section; Guide sleeve; 132-hinge piece; 133-guide hole; 134-guide pin; 141-second bracket; 151-first connecting part; 152-second connecting part; 210-drive rope; 211-first end; 212 -Second end; 213-first steel wire segment; 214-first chain segment; 215-second steel wire segment; 216-second chain segment; 301-overcoat; 302-flywheel internal teeth; 600-bicycle; 601-front wheel; 602-rear wheel; 603-handle; 604-handle bar; 605-seat cushion.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,本实用新型的描述中若出现术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the utility model is used. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, if the terms "first" and "second" appear in the description of the present utility model, they are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,本实用新型的描述中若出现术语“水平”、“竖直”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, if terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" appear in the description of the present utility model, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若出现术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, if the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be A fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
实施例Example
图1是本实施例中的脚踏车600的结构示意图。请参照图1,本实施例提供一种脚踏车600,该脚踏车600包括传动结构100、前轮601、后轮602、把手603、把手603杆以及坐垫605。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bicycle 600 in this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present embodiment provides a bicycle 600 , which includes a transmission structure 100 , a front wheel 601 , a rear wheel 602 , a handle 603 , a rod of the handle 603 and a seat cushion 605 .
图2为图1中的传动结构100的结构示意图。图3为图2的A向视图(部分结构未画出)。请参照图2、图3,传动结构100包括固定架101、第一转轴102、第二转轴103、链轮104、第一飞轮105、链条106。第一转轴102和第二转轴103分别转动连接于固定架101,且第一转轴102与第二转轴103平行。链轮104连接于第一转轴102,第一飞轮105连接于第二转轴103;第一飞轮105与链轮104之间通过链条106传动连接。后轮602转动连接于第二转轴103。在本实施例中,第一转轴102与第二转轴103可分别通过轴承与固定架101转动连接。请参照图1,把手603通过把手603杆连接于固定架101,前轮601转动连接于把手603杆的一端。坐垫605通过杆件固定连接于固定架101。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission structure 100 in FIG. 1 . Fig. 3 is a view from direction A of Fig. 2 (partial structures are not shown). Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the transmission structure 100 includes a fixed frame 101 , a first shaft 102 , a second shaft 103 , a sprocket 104 , a first flywheel 105 , and a chain 106 . The first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103 are respectively rotatably connected to the fixing frame 101 , and the first rotating shaft 102 is parallel to the second rotating shaft 103 . The sprocket 104 is connected to the first rotating shaft 102 , and the first flywheel 105 is connected to the second rotating shaft 103 ; the first flywheel 105 is connected to the sprocket 104 through a chain 106 . The rear wheel 602 is rotatably connected to the second shaft 103 . In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103 are respectively rotatably connected to the fixing frame 101 through bearings. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the handle 603 is connected to the fixed frame 101 through the handle 603 rod, and the front wheel 601 is rotatably connected to one end of the handle 603 rod. The seat cushion 605 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 101 through a rod.
请继续参照图2、图3,传动结构100还包括第二飞轮107、第三飞轮108、滑轮118、导向轮119、传动绳210。第二飞轮107和第三飞轮108相互间隔地连接于第一转轴102,且第二飞轮107和第三飞轮108位于链轮104的同一侧,并且在本实施例中,第二飞轮107与第三飞轮108大小相同,且对称设置于固定架101的两侧。固定架101连接有第一支架130,滑轮118铰支于第一支架130,且滑轮118的轴线方向与第一转轴102的轴线方向垂直。第一支架130包括导套131和铰接件132,导套131固定连接于固定架101,导套131具有导孔133;滑轮118铰接连接于铰接件132的一端,铰接件132的另一端设有导销134,导销134和导孔133的底面之间设有弹簧115。滑轮118与第一支架130的连接结构请配合参见图4。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the transmission structure 100 also includes a second flywheel 107 , a third flywheel 108 , a pulley 118 , a guide wheel 119 , and a transmission rope 210 . The second flywheel 107 and the third flywheel 108 are connected to the first rotating shaft 102 at intervals, and the second flywheel 107 and the third flywheel 108 are located on the same side of the sprocket 104, and in this embodiment, the second flywheel 107 and the first flywheel 108 The three flywheels 108 have the same size and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing frame 101 . The fixed frame 101 is connected with a first bracket 130 , the pulley 118 is hinged on the first bracket 130 , and the axis direction of the pulley 118 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the first rotating shaft 102 . The first support 130 includes a guide sleeve 131 and a hinge 132, the guide sleeve 131 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 101, the guide sleeve 131 has a guide hole 133; the pulley 118 is hingedly connected to one end of the hinge 132, and the other end of the hinge 132 is provided with The guide pin 134 and the spring 115 are disposed between the guide pin 134 and the bottom surface of the guide hole 133 . Please refer to FIG. 4 for the connection structure between the pulley 118 and the first bracket 130 .
图5为图4中的滑轮118的结构示意图。请参照图5,滑轮118设有沿周向的环形滑槽125,第二钢丝段215配合在环形滑槽125中。环形滑槽125中设有环形的摩擦带126,第二钢丝段215配合于摩擦带126的表面。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulley 118 in FIG. 4 . Referring to FIG. 5 , the pulley 118 is provided with an annular sliding groove 125 along the circumference, and the second steel wire segment 215 fits in the annular sliding groove 125 . An annular friction belt 126 is disposed in the annular chute 125 , and the second steel wire segment 215 fits on the surface of the friction belt 126 .
图6为图2中的第一踏板111、第二踏板112、第三踏板113、第四踏板114与固定架101的连接结构示意图。请参见图2、图6,传动结构100还包括第二支架141、第一踏板111、第二踏板112、第三踏板113、第四踏板114;第一连杆121、第二连杆122、第三连杆123、第四连杆124;第一连接部151、第二连接部152。第一连接部151和第二连接部152分别转动连接于第二支架141的两侧。第一连杆121与第三连杆123分别连接于第一连接部151的两端,且第一连杆121与第三连杆123共线,第一连接部151转动连接于第二支架141;第二连杆122与第四连杆124分别连接于第二连接部152的两端,且第二连杆122与第四连杆124共线,第二连接部152转动连接于第二支架141。固定架101包括水平段127以及从水平段127的左端沿倾斜向上的方向延伸的倾斜段128。第一转轴102转动连接于水平段127靠近其左端处,第二转轴103转动连接于水平段127靠近其右端处。第一支架130连接于水平段127与倾斜段128接合处,且滑轮118位于第一支架130的左侧。第二支架141连接于倾斜段128。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first pedal 111 , the second pedal 112 , the third pedal 113 , the fourth pedal 114 and the fixing frame 101 in FIG. 2 . 2 and 6, the transmission structure 100 also includes a second bracket 141, a first pedal 111, a second pedal 112, a third pedal 113, a fourth pedal 114; a first connecting rod 121, a second connecting rod 122, The third connecting rod 123 , the fourth connecting rod 124 ; the first connecting part 151 and the second connecting part 152 . The first connecting portion 151 and the second connecting portion 152 are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the second bracket 141 . The first connecting rod 121 and the third connecting rod 123 are connected to both ends of the first connecting part 151 respectively, and the first connecting rod 121 and the third connecting rod 123 are in line, and the first connecting part 151 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 141 ; The second connecting rod 122 and the fourth connecting rod 124 are respectively connected to the two ends of the second connecting part 152, and the second connecting rod 122 and the fourth connecting rod 124 are collinear, and the second connecting part 152 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 141. The fixing frame 101 includes a horizontal section 127 and an inclined section 128 extending from a left end of the horizontal section 127 in an obliquely upward direction. The first rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the horizontal section 127 near its left end, and the second rotating shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the horizontal section 127 near its right end. The first bracket 130 is connected to the junction of the horizontal section 127 and the inclined section 128 , and the pulley 118 is located on the left side of the first bracket 130 . The second bracket 141 is connected to the inclined section 128 .
图7是传动绳210与导向轮119、第三飞轮108、滑轮118以及第二飞轮107之间的配合关系的示意图。请参照图7,传动绳210包括第一端211、第二端212,以及依次连接在第一端211和第二端212之间的第一钢丝段213、第一链段214、第二钢丝段215以及第二链段216。第一钢丝段213与导向轮119对应,第一链段214与第三飞轮108对应,第二钢丝段215与滑轮118对应,第二链段216与第二飞轮107对应。传动绳210的第一端211连接于第二连杆122的长度方向的中间位置,传动绳210的第二端212依次绕过导向轮119、第三飞轮108、滑轮118、第二飞轮107并连接在第三连杆123上。为使传动绳210在拉动的过程中,第一钢丝段213、第一链段214、第二钢丝段215、第二链段216能够始终对应配合导向轮119、第三飞轮108、滑轮118、第二飞轮107,在本实施例中,第一钢丝段213的长度大于传动绳210与导向轮119的接触长度;第一链段214的长度大于传动绳210与第三飞轮108的接触长度;第二钢丝段215的长度大于传动绳210与滑轮118的接触长度;第二链段216的长度大于传动绳210与第二飞轮107的接触长度。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative relationship between the transmission rope 210 and the guide wheel 119 , the third flywheel 108 , the pulley 118 and the second flywheel 107 . Please refer to FIG. 7 , the transmission rope 210 includes a first end 211, a second end 212, and a first steel wire segment 213, a first chain segment 214, and a second steel wire sequentially connected between the first end 211 and the second end 212. Segment 215 and second segment 216. The first wire segment 213 corresponds to the guide wheel 119 , the first chain segment 214 corresponds to the third flywheel 108 , the second wire segment 215 corresponds to the pulley 118 , and the second chain segment 216 corresponds to the second flywheel 107 . The first end 211 of the transmission rope 210 is connected to the middle position of the length direction of the second connecting rod 122, and the second end 212 of the transmission rope 210 walks around the guide wheel 119, the third flywheel 108, the pulley 118, the second flywheel 107 and Connected to the third connecting rod 123. In order to make the transmission rope 210 in the process of pulling, the first steel wire segment 213, the first chain segment 214, the second steel wire segment 215, and the second chain segment 216 can always correspond to the guide wheel 119, the third flywheel 108, the pulley 118, The second flywheel 107, in the present embodiment, the length of the first steel wire section 213 is greater than the contact length of the transmission rope 210 and the guide wheel 119; the length of the first chain segment 214 is greater than the contact length of the transmission rope 210 and the third flywheel 108; The length of the second wire segment 215 is greater than the contact length between the transmission rope 210 and the pulley 118 ; the length of the second chain segment 216 is greater than the contact length between the transmission rope 210 and the second flywheel 107 .
图8为本实施例中的第二飞轮107、第三飞轮108的结构示意图。请参照图8,第二飞轮107、第三飞轮108为单级飞轮,单级飞轮包括外套301、飞轮内齿302、千斤303、芯子304,外套301设置有外齿,芯子304与第二转轴103固定连接。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the second flywheel 107 and the third flywheel 108 in this embodiment. Please refer to Fig. 8, the second flywheel 107, the 3rd flywheel 108 are single-stage flywheels, single-stage flywheels comprise overcoat 301, flywheel inner tooth 302, jack 303, core 304, overcoat 301 is provided with external teeth, core 304 and the first The two rotating shafts 103 are fixedly connected.
本实施例中的脚踏车600的工作原理:通过在第一转轴102的链轮104的两侧设置第二飞轮107、第三飞轮108,再在固定架101和第二支架141上设置踏板(第一踏板111、第二踏板112、第三踏板113、第四踏板114),踏板连接连杆(包括第一连杆121、第二连杆122、第三连杆123、第四连杆124),并转动设置,当第一踏板111、第三踏板113的上下往复运动,通过第一连杆121和第三连杆123拉动传动绳210,在传动绳210的带动下,第二飞轮107、第三飞轮108依次转动一定角度,驱使链轮104转动,再通过链轮104驱动后轮602,后轮602驱动整车运动。同样的,可通过往复踩踏第二踏板112和第四踏板114来实现脚踏车600的前行,人体可以选择左脚在前、右脚在后或左脚在后、右脚在前两种方式使用该脚踏车600,能够适应不同习惯和要求的使用者。该脚踏车600上下使力,改善了现有的脚踏车600人体发力利用效率低,蹬着费力的问题,并且骑行该脚踏车600还具有节能、环保、健身的好处。另外,由于脚踏车600在启动时需要克服前后轮602与地面的静摩擦力等阻力,需要人体施加较大的力才能启动自行车,具有启动费力的不足,本实用新型实施例中的滑轮118通过铰接件132和弹簧115,弹性地连接于固定架101,在启动时,传动绳210受拉后施加于滑轮118的沿其径向的力能够适量压缩弹簧115,使滑轮118向固定架101移动一定的距离,这样传动绳210可较轻松地被拉动,因此本实用新型实施例中的脚踏车600还具有启动费力较小的有益效果。The working principle of the bicycle 600 in the present embodiment: by setting the second flywheel 107, the 3rd flywheel 108 on both sides of the sprocket wheel 104 of the first rotating shaft 102, pedals are set on the fixed mount 101 and the second support 141 (the second One pedal 111, the second pedal 112, the third pedal 113, the fourth pedal 114), the pedal connecting rod (comprising the first connecting rod 121, the second connecting rod 122, the third connecting rod 123, the fourth connecting rod 124) , and rotate and set, when the first pedal 111 and the third pedal 113 reciprocate up and down, the transmission rope 210 is pulled by the first connecting rod 121 and the third connecting rod 123, and under the drive of the transmission rope 210, the second flywheel 107, The third flywheel 108 rotates at a certain angle in turn to drive the sprocket 104 to rotate, and then drives the rear wheel 602 through the sprocket 104, and the rear wheel 602 drives the whole vehicle to move. Similarly, the forward movement of the bicycle 600 can be realized by stepping on the second pedal 112 and the fourth pedal 114 back and forth, and the human body can choose to use the left foot in front, the right foot in the back or the left foot in the back and the right foot in front. The bicycle 600 can adapt to users with different habits and requirements. The bicycle 600 exerts force up and down, which improves the existing bicycle 600, which has low utilization efficiency of the human body's exertion and strenuous pedaling. Riding the bicycle 600 also has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and fitness. In addition, since the bicycle 600 needs to overcome resistances such as the static friction between the front and rear wheels 602 and the ground when starting, the human body needs to exert a large force to start the bicycle, which has the disadvantage of laborious starting. 132 and spring 115 are elastically connected to the fixed frame 101. When starting, the force applied to the pulley 118 along its radial direction after the transmission rope 210 is pulled can compress the spring 115 in an appropriate amount, so that the pulley 118 moves to the fixed frame 101 by a certain amount. Distance, so that the transmission rope 210 can be pulled more easily, so the bicycle 600 in the embodiment of the utility model also has the beneficial effect of starting with less effort.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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