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CN205992115U - Light-source system and projector equipment - Google Patents

Light-source system and projector equipment Download PDF

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CN205992115U
CN205992115U CN201620857607.6U CN201620857607U CN205992115U CN 205992115 U CN205992115 U CN 205992115U CN 201620857607 U CN201620857607 U CN 201620857607U CN 205992115 U CN205992115 U CN 205992115U
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light
supplementary
guide assembly
source system
light source
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胡飞
郭祖强
李屹
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Shenzhen Appotronics Corp Ltd
Shenzhen Appotronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Yili Ruiguang Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了光源系统及投影设备,光源系统,包括激发光光源、第一补充光源、第一光引导组件、波长转换装置和第二光引导组件。激发光光源用于发出激发光;第一补充光源用于发出第一补充光。第一光引导组件用于将激发光引导至波长转换装置。波长转换装置用于将激发光转换成受激光,并将受激光出射至第一光引导组件。第一光引导组件还用于引导受激光,使得受激光射向第二光引导组件。第二光引导组件的至少部分部件设置于受激光从第一光引导组件出射之后的光路上。第二光引导组件用于引导受激光和第一补充光中的一者或两者,使得第一补充光和至少部分受激光从相同的出射通道出射。本实用新型可以极大的提高第一补充光的光利用率。

The utility model provides a light source system and projection equipment. The light source system includes an excitation light source, a first supplementary light source, a first light guiding component, a wavelength conversion device and a second light guiding component. The excitation light source is used to emit excitation light; the first supplementary light source is used to emit first supplementary light. The first light guiding component is used to guide the excitation light to the wavelength conversion device. The wavelength conversion device is used to convert the excitation light into the subject light, and emit the subject light to the first light guiding component. The first light guiding component is also used to guide the received light so that the received light is directed to the second light guiding component. At least part of the components of the second light guide assembly are arranged on the light path after the received light exits from the first light guide assembly. The second light guiding component is used to guide one or both of the subject light and the first supplementary light, so that the first supplementary light and at least part of the subject light exit from the same exit channel. The utility model can greatly improve the light utilization rate of the first supplementary light.

Description

光源系统及投影设备Light source system and projection equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及光学技术领域,更具体地说,涉及光源系统及投影设备。The utility model relates to the field of optical technology, more specifically, to a light source system and projection equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,固态光源由于其寿命长、环保等特点,已经在通用照明、特种照明和投影显示中得到了广泛的应用。其中,白光固态光源在照明领域更是有着巨大的发展潜力。At present, solid-state light sources have been widely used in general lighting, special lighting and projection display due to their long life and environmental protection. Among them, the white light solid-state light source has great development potential in the field of lighting.

现有技术提供了一种利用激光激发荧光粉来实现超高亮度的白光光源,该白光光源采用440nm-455nm波长的蓝紫色激光激发YAG:Ce材料的黄色荧光粉,生成高效率的黄色荧光,再采用波长在440nm-470nm的蓝色激光形成与黄色荧光互补的蓝光激光,黄色荧光和蓝色激光合光后形成白色光源。The prior art provides a white light source that uses laser to excite phosphor powder to achieve ultra-high brightness. The white light source uses a blue-violet laser with a wavelength of 440nm-455nm to excite yellow phosphor powder of YAG:Ce material to generate high-efficiency yellow fluorescence. A blue laser with a wavelength of 440nm-470nm is then used to form a blue laser complementary to the yellow fluorescence, and the yellow fluorescence and the blue laser combine to form a white light source.

这种白色光源可以用于需要高亮度光源的投影显示领域。例如单片、双片、三片式的DLP、LCD或者LCOS投影仪等。这种白光光源发出的白光在光谱上被分为红光,绿光和蓝光三种基色光,分别入射到一个或者多个光调制器件,比如DMD、LCD芯片或者LCOS芯片上。被光调制器件调制后的红绿蓝三种基色光在光谱上再被合并起来通过一个投影镜头输出到屏幕上形成彩色图像。The white light source can be used in the field of projection display requiring a high-brightness light source. For example, single-chip, double-chip, three-chip DLP, LCD or LCOS projectors, etc. The white light emitted by this white light source is divided into three primary colors of red light, green light and blue light in the spectrum, which are respectively incident on one or more light modulation devices, such as DMD, LCD chip or LCOS chip. The three primary colors of red, green and blue light modulated by the light modulation device are combined in the spectrum and then output to the screen through a projection lens to form a color image.

由于蓝紫色激光的效率比较高,热稳定性和长期可靠性好。YAG:Ce材料的荧光粉的发光量子效率高,热稳定性好,所以蓝紫色激光和YAG:Ce荧光粉的结合形成了一个高效率,高可靠性,和高亮度的白光光源。也就是说,对于双片和三片式投影仪来说,一般采用蓝紫色激光和黄色荧光粉结合实现白光光源。Due to the relatively high efficiency of the blue-violet laser, thermal stability and long-term reliability are good. The fluorescent powder of YAG: Ce material has high luminous quantum efficiency and good thermal stability, so the combination of blue-violet laser and YAG: Ce phosphor forms a high-efficiency, high-reliability, and high-brightness white light source. That is to say, for two-chip and three-chip projectors, the combination of blue-violet laser and yellow phosphor is generally used to realize the white light source.

然而,在采用蓝紫色激光激发YAG:Ce材料的荧光粉形成白光的白光光源中,由于YAG:Ce材料的荧光粉受激发射的黄光光谱强度在红色段是减弱的,所以使得该种白光光源存在白平衡问题,即白光平衡点偏离普朗克黑体曲线,呈现一种偏绿的白色。However, in a white light source that uses a blue-violet laser to excite YAG:Ce material phosphor powder to form white light, since the yellow light spectral intensity of YAG:Ce material phosphor powder stimulated emission is weakened in the red segment, so that this kind of white light The light source has a white balance problem, that is, the white light balance point deviates from the Planckian black body curve, showing a greenish white.

为了避免双片和三片式投影仪的白平衡问题,现有技术提供了一种过滤合成的白光中过剩的绿光成分,使得白平衡点恢复到普朗克黑体曲线上,以解决白平衡问题。但这种方法由于过滤了绿光成分,从而降低了该白光光源的出光效率。In order to avoid the white balance problem of two-chip and three-chip projectors, the existing technology provides a method to filter the excess green light component in the synthesized white light, so that the white balance point can be restored to the Planck black body curve to solve the problem of white balance. question. However, this method reduces the light extraction efficiency of the white light source because the green light component is filtered.

现有技术提供了另一种在黄色荧光或者红色荧光中增加红色激光的方法来解决白光光源的白平衡问题,如在黄色荧光中补充光谱范围在638nm或者650nm附近的激光,以增加合光中的红色成分,从而解决白色平衡问题。The existing technology provides another method of adding red laser light to yellow or red light to solve the white balance problem of white light sources. The red component, thus solving the white balance problem.

如图1所示,为现有技术提供的在黄色荧光中增加红色激光的光源系统的结构。该光源系统包括蓝色激发光源11,红色补充光源12,具有中心区域和边缘区域的分光滤光片13,色轮14,聚光透镜15以及匀光装置16。其中分光滤光片13的中心区域透射蓝光和红光,反射绿光,边缘区域反射红光、绿光和蓝光。这样,蓝色激光光源11发出的蓝色激发光以及红色补充光源12发出的红光经分光滤光片13的中心区域透射至色轮14,色轮14上的黄色荧光粉吸收蓝色激发光同时对红光进行散射,出射黄色荧光和散射后的红光,黄色荧光和散射后的红光经聚光透镜15入射至分光滤光片13,入射至分光滤光片13的中心区域的黄色荧光中的绿光被反射至匀光装置16,入射至分光滤光片13的边缘区域的黄色荧光和红光也被反射至匀光装置16,而入射至分光滤光片13的中心区域的黄色荧光中的红光以及散射后的红光被透射而损失。As shown in FIG. 1 , the structure of a light source system in which red laser light is added to yellow fluorescent light provided by the prior art. The light source system includes a blue excitation light source 11 , a red supplementary light source 12 , a spectral filter 13 with a central area and an edge area, a color wheel 14 , a condenser lens 15 and a uniform light device 16 . The central area of the spectral filter 13 transmits blue light and red light, reflects green light, and the edge area reflects red light, green light and blue light. In this way, the blue excitation light emitted by the blue laser light source 11 and the red light emitted by the red supplementary light source 12 are transmitted to the color wheel 14 through the central area of the spectral filter 13, and the yellow phosphor on the color wheel 14 absorbs the blue excitation light. Simultaneously, the red light is scattered, and yellow fluorescent light and scattered red light are emitted, and the yellow fluorescent light and scattered red light are incident to the spectral filter 13 through the condenser lens 15, and the yellow light that is incident to the center area of the spectral filter 13 The green light in the fluorescence is reflected to the uniform light device 16, and the yellow fluorescent light and red light incident to the edge area of the spectral filter 13 are also reflected to the uniform light device 16, while the incident light to the central area of the spectral filter 13 The red light in the yellow fluorescent light and the scattered red light are transmitted and lost.

在上述现有的白光光源中,由于红色补充光源发出的红光被荧光材料散射造成损失,大致损失5%-10%。形成朗伯光分布后被聚光透镜收集造成损失,大致损失10%,再被分光滤光片的中心区域透射而损失一部分光,大致损失10%左右,从而导致红色补充光源发出的红光的损失较大,红光的光利用率较低,大概在60-70%左右,而红色补充光源由于成本较高,同时对于散热又有较高要求,需要苛刻的散热条件,因此红光利用率低会导致成本的大幅增加,这是不利的,同理,为了得到较好的绿光,也会采用在光源中添加绿色激光的方式,类似于以上增加红色激光的增加方式,同样存在利用率低的问题。In the above-mentioned existing white light source, the red light emitted by the red supplementary light source is scattered by the fluorescent material, resulting in a loss of about 5%-10%. After the Lambertian light distribution is formed, it is collected by the condenser lens and causes a loss of about 10%, and then it is transmitted by the central area of the spectral filter and loses a part of the light, about 10%, resulting in the loss of red light emitted by the red supplementary light source. The loss is relatively large, and the light utilization rate of red light is low, about 60-70%. However, due to the high cost of red supplementary light sources, and high requirements for heat dissipation, harsh heat dissipation conditions are required, so the utilization rate of red light Low will lead to a substantial increase in cost, which is unfavorable. Similarly, in order to obtain better green light, the method of adding green lasers to the light source will also be used, similar to the above method of increasing red lasers, and there is also a utilization rate low problem.

对于单片式投影仪来说,一般采用蓝紫色激光激发时序的蓝、绿、红色段产生时序的红、绿、蓝光构成白光,蓝光即由蓝紫色激光本身提供,绿光为蓝紫色激光激发绿色荧光粉产生,红色段为蓝紫色激光激发红色荧光粉产 生,而红色荧光粉在较高能量密度情况下,具有严重的效率衰减问题,导致红光占比过低,影响白平衡和图像质量。For a single-chip projector, the blue, green, and red segments of the blue-violet laser excitation sequence are generally used to generate the sequential red, green, and blue light to form white light. The blue light is provided by the blue-violet laser itself, and the green light is excited by the blue-violet laser. The green phosphor is produced, and the red segment is produced by blue-violet laser excitation of red phosphor, and the red phosphor has a serious efficiency attenuation problem under the condition of high energy density, resulting in a low proportion of red light, which affects white balance and image quality .

为了避免单片式投影仪的白平衡问题,现有技术中一般采用增大红光色段的方式来保持白平衡,然而这会降低白光亮度和总体光效。In order to avoid the white balance problem of the single-chip projector, in the prior art, the method of increasing the color segment of the red light is generally used to maintain the white balance, but this will reduce the brightness of the white light and the overall light effect.

因此,针对现有技术的不足,亟需提出能够提高红色、绿色等补充光源的利用率的技术方案。Therefore, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is urgent to propose a technical solution capable of improving the utilization rate of supplementary light sources such as red and green.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种光源系统及投影设备,以解决现有技术中包括红色补充光源在内的补充光源发出的红光或其他颜色光的光利用效率低的问题。In view of this, the utility model provides a light source system and projection equipment to solve the problem of low light utilization efficiency of red light or other colored light emitted by supplementary light sources including red supplementary light sources in the prior art.

为实现上述一个目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种光源系统,其包括激发光光源、第一补充光源、第一光引导组件、波长转换装置和第二光引导组件,其中:激发光光源用于发出激发光;第一补充光源用于发出第一补充光。第一光引导组件用于将激发光引导至波长转换装置;波长转换装置用于将激发光转换成受激光,并将受激光出射至第一光引导组件。第一光引导组件还用于引导受激光,使得受激光射向第二光引导组件;第二光引导组件的至少部分部件设置于受激光从第一光引导组件出射之后的光路上。第二光引导组件用于引导至少部分受激光和第一补充光中的一者或两者,使得第一补充光和至少部分受激光从相同的出射通道出射。In order to achieve the above one purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a light source system, which includes an excitation light source, a first supplementary light source, a first light guide assembly, a wavelength conversion device and a second light guide assembly, wherein: the excitation light The light source is used to emit excitation light; the first supplementary light source is used to emit first supplementary light. The first light guide component is used to guide the excitation light to the wavelength conversion device; the wavelength conversion device is used to convert the excitation light into the subject light, and emit the subject light to the first light guide component. The first light guide assembly is also used to guide the received light so that the received light travels to the second light guide assembly; at least some components of the second light guide assembly are arranged on the optical path after the received light exits from the first light guide assembly. The second light guiding component is used to guide one or both of at least part of the received light and the first supplementary light, so that the first supplementary light and at least part of the received light exit from the same output channel.

进一步的,第一光引导组件包括分光部件和反光部件,分光部件透射/反射激发光且相应反射/透射至少部分受激光,反光部件进一步引导至少部分受激光射向第二光引导组件。Further, the first light guiding component includes a light splitting component and a light reflecting component, the light splitting component transmits/reflects the excitation light and correspondingly reflects/transmits at least part of the stimulated light, and the light reflecting component further guides at least part of the stimulated light to the second light guide component.

进一步的,第二光引导组件包括选择性光学部件,选择性光学部件反射/透射第一补充光,或反射/透射第一补充光且相应透射/反射至少部分受激光。Further, the second light guiding assembly includes a selective optical component, the selective optical component reflects/transmits the first supplementary light, or reflects/transmits the first supplementary light and correspondingly transmits/reflects at least part of the stimulated light.

再进一步的,选择性光学部件为反射第一补充光且透射至少部分受激光的滤光片,或者为反射第一补充光且不对至少部分受激光反射的反射片或偏振片,或者为区域设置镀膜或区域设置偏振片的滤光片。Still further, the selective optical component is a filter that reflects the first supplementary light and transmits at least part of the received light, or is a reflective sheet or a polarizer that reflects the first supplementary light and does not reflect at least part of the received light, or is an area setting Coated or field-set polarizer filters.

再进一步的,第二光引导组件还包括设置于第一补充光源和选择性光学部件之间的散射部件或/和匀光部件。Still further, the second light guiding assembly further includes a scattering component or/and a light homogenizing component disposed between the first supplementary light source and the selective optical component.

再进一步的,第二光引导组件还包括第二聚光透镜,第二聚光透镜用于将经散射部件或/和匀光部件的第一补充光会聚至选择性光学部件,且第一补充光的会聚焦点在选择性光学部件上。Still further, the second light guide assembly also includes a second condenser lens, the second condenser lens is used for converging the first supplementary light of the diffuser or/and uniform light component to the selective optical component, and the first supplementary The focal point of the light is on the selective optics.

进一步的,光源系统还包括滤光装置,滤光装置位于第一光引导组件和第二光引导组件之间,或者位于相同出射通道上。Further, the light source system further includes a filter device, and the filter device is located between the first light guide assembly and the second light guide assembly, or located on the same exit channel.

再进一步的,波长转换装置为反射式色轮,滤光装置为滤光轮,滤光轮设置在反射式色轮的外周或内周而彼此成一体结构。Still further, the wavelength conversion device is a reflective color wheel, the filter device is a filter wheel, and the filter wheel is arranged on the outer or inner circumference of the reflective color wheel to form an integral structure with each other.

又进一步的,第二光引导组件位于第一光引导组件与滤光轮之间,或者位于从滤光轮出射的光的光路的下游。Still further, the second light guide assembly is located between the first light guide assembly and the filter wheel, or located downstream of the light path of the light emitted from the filter wheel.

再进一步的,波长转换装置为透射式色轮,滤光装置为滤光轮,滤光轮与透射式色轮分体设置,第二光引导组件的至少部分部件位于滤光轮与透射式色轮之间的间隙中。Still further, the wavelength conversion device is a transmissive color wheel, the filter device is a filter wheel, the filter wheel and the transmissive color wheel are arranged separately, and at least some parts of the second light guiding assembly are located between the filter wheel and the transmissive color wheel. in the gap between the wheels.

又进一步的,滤光轮与透射式色轮的各自转轴平行或者重合。Still further, the rotation axes of the filter wheel and the transmissive color wheel are parallel or coincident.

再进一步的,光源系统还包括匀光装置,匀光装置位于相同出射通道上。Still further, the light source system also includes a dodging device, and the dodging device is located on the same output channel.

进一步的,光源系统还包括滤光装置和匀光装置,滤光装置位于第一光引导组件的其中两个部件之间,匀光装置位于受激光经过滤光装置后的出射通道上,第一补充光源和第二光引导组件所述受激光经过匀光装置后的出射通道上。Further, the light source system also includes a filter device and a light homogenization device, the filter device is located between two parts of the first light guide assembly, the light homogenization device is located on the exit channel of the received light after passing through the filter device, the first The supplementary light source and the second light guiding component are on the exit channel after the received light passes through the light homogenizing device.

进一步的,激发光为蓝光、紫光或者紫外光。Further, the excitation light is blue light, purple light or ultraviolet light.

进一步的,第一补充光为红光、绿光或蓝光中的一种或以上。Further, the first supplementary light is one or more of red light, green light or blue light.

再进一步的,第一补充光源包括两个,两个第一补充光源分别发出为红光和绿光的第一补充光,第二光引导组件还包括分光元件,红光和绿光经分光元件出射至选择性光学部件。Still further, the first supplementary light source includes two, and the two first supplementary light sources respectively emit the first supplementary light as red light and green light, and the second light guide assembly also includes a light splitting element, and the red light and green light pass through the light splitting element Exit to selective optics.

进一步的,波长转换装置包括波长转换材料,波长转换材料为黄色荧光粉。Further, the wavelength conversion device includes a wavelength conversion material, and the wavelength conversion material is yellow phosphor.

进一步的,第一补充光的光学扩展量小于受激光的光学扩展量。Further, the etendue of the first supplementary light is smaller than the etendue of the receiving light.

为实现上述另一个目的,本实用新型提供了一种投影设备,投影设备包括上述的光源系统。To achieve the above another object, the utility model provides a projection device, which includes the above-mentioned light source system.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型所提供的技术方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型通过在受激光中补充第一补充光,从而可以提高合光中第一补充光的比例,同时由于经过第二光光引导组件直接将至少部分受激光从相同的出射通道出射,而第一补充光没有经过波长转换装置的散射,从而避免了该第一补充光由于波长转换装置的散射而造成的光损失,极大的提高了该第一补充光的光利用率。The utility model can increase the proportion of the first supplementary light in the combined light by supplementing the first supplementary light in the received light, and at the same time, at least part of the received light is directly emitted from the same exit channel through the second light-light guiding component, and The first supplementary light is not scattered by the wavelength conversion device, thereby avoiding the light loss of the first supplementary light due to the scattering of the wavelength conversion device, and greatly improving the light utilization efficiency of the first supplementary light.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为现有技术提供的光源系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system provided by the prior art;

图2为本实用新型第一实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source system provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型第二实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3所示实施例中选择性光学部件的镀膜的反光率与第一补充光、受激光的光谱的对应关系示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the reflectance of the coating of the selective optical component in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and the spectra of the first supplementary light and the received light;

图5为本实用新型第二实施例的又一实施方式中选择性光学部件的镀膜的透光率与第一补充光、受激光的光谱的对应关系示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the light transmittance of the coating of the selective optical component and the spectra of the first supplementary light and the received light in another implementation of the second embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型第三实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source system provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型第三实施例的又一实施方式中选择性光学部件的镀膜的透光率与第一补充光、受激光的光谱的对应关系示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the light transmittance of the coating of the selective optical component and the spectra of the first supplementary light and the received light in another embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型第四实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source system provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本实用新型第五实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source system provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本实用新型第六实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source system provided by the sixth embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本实用新型第七实施例提供的光源系统的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source system provided by the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

本实用新型提供了一种光源系统,该光源系统包括至少两个光源,波长转换装置,第一光引导组件和第二光引导组件。其中至少两个光源包括激发光光源和第一补充光源,其中:激发光光源用于发出激发光,第一补充光源发出第一补充光。第一光引导组件用于将激发光光源发出的激发光引导至波长转换装置。激发光经过波长转换装置可被转换成受激光,并将该受激光出射至第一光引导组件,第一光引导组件还用于引导受激光射向第二光引导组件。优选的,该第一补充光的光学扩展量小于受激光的光学扩展量。第二光引导组件用于引导至少部分受激光和第一补充光中的一者或两者,使得第一补充光和至少部分受激光从相同的出射通道出射。The utility model provides a light source system, which includes at least two light sources, a wavelength conversion device, a first light guiding component and a second light guiding component. The at least two light sources include an excitation light source and a first supplementary light source, wherein: the excitation light source is used to emit excitation light, and the first supplementary light source emits first supplementary light. The first light guiding component is used to guide the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source to the wavelength conversion device. The excitation light can be converted into the subject light by the wavelength conversion device, and the subject light is emitted to the first light guiding component, and the first light guiding component is also used to guide the subject light to the second light guiding component. Preferably, the etendue of the first supplementary light is smaller than the etendue of the receiving light. The second light guiding component is used to guide one or both of at least part of the received light and the first supplementary light, so that the first supplementary light and at least part of the received light exit from the same output channel.

优选的,该第二光引导组件所包括的选择性光学部件的结构尺寸可以根据激发光经选择性光学部件时的光损失量、第一补充光经选择性光学部件时的光损失量、受激光经选择性光学部件时的光损失量中的一种或者多种组合进行设置。Preferably, the structural size of the selective optical component included in the second light guiding assembly can be based on the amount of light loss when the excitation light passes through the selective optical component, the amount of light loss when the first supplementary light passes through the selective optical component, the affected One or more combinations of the amount of light loss when the laser passes through the selective optical components are set.

本实用新型还提供了一种投影设备,包括如上所述的光源系统。The utility model also provides a projection device, which includes the above-mentioned light source system.

本实用新型所提供的光源系统包括至少两个光源,该至少两个光源包括激发光光源和第一补充光源,激发光光源发出的激发光通过第一光引导组件引导至波长转换装置,通过波长转换装置可见激发光转换成受激光,受激光通过第一光引导组件引导至第二光引导组件,第一补充光源发出的光学扩展量小于受激光的光学扩展量,第一补充光通过第二光引导组件与至少部分受激光合光并进一步引导至相同的出射通道出射,这样通过在受激光中补充第一补充光,从而可以提高合光中第一补充光的比例,同时由于在该相同的出射通道上可设置匀光装置或匀光装置和滤光装置,第二光引导组件可直接将第一补充光引导至匀光装置或将第一补充光经过滤光装置引导至匀光装置,而没有经过波长转换装置的散射,从而避免了该第一补充光由于波长转换装置的散射而造成的光损失,极大地提高了例如为红光的该第一补充光的光利用率,红光的光利用率大概可以提高至80%以上。The light source system provided by the utility model includes at least two light sources. The at least two light sources include an excitation light source and a first supplementary light source. The conversion device can see that the excitation light is converted into the subject light, and the subject light is guided to the second light guide component through the first light guide assembly, the etendue emitted by the first supplementary light source is smaller than the etendue of the subject light, and the first supplementary light passes through the second The light guiding component combines light with at least part of the received light and further guides it to the same exit channel for emission, so that the first supplementary light in the combined light can be supplemented by supplementing the first supplementary light in the combined light, and at the same time due to the same A dodging device or a dodging device and a light filtering device can be set on the exit channel of the light guide assembly, and the second light guide component can directly guide the first supplementary light to the dodging device or guide the first supplementary light to the dodging device through the filtering device , without being scattered by the wavelength conversion device, thereby avoiding the light loss of the first supplementary light due to the scattering of the wavelength conversion device, and greatly improving the light utilization efficiency of the first supplementary light such as red light, red The light utilization efficiency of light can be increased to more than 80%.

以上是本实用新型的核心思想,为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。The above is the core idea of the utility model. In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似应用,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do so without violating the connotation of the utility model. Under the circumstances, similar applications are made, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

其次,本实用新型结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本实用新型实施例时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且所述示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本实用新型保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the utility model is described in detail in combination with schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the utility model in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional view showing the structure of the device will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, and it will not be described here. The protection scope of the utility model should be limited. In addition, the three-dimensional space dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

下面通过几个实施例详细描述。The following describes in detail through several embodiments.

实施例一Embodiment one

本实施例提供了一种光源系统20,如图2所示,该光源系统20包括两个光源,分别为激发光光源21和第一补充光源22,还包括第一光引导组件23、波长转换装置24、第二光引导组件25。在本实施例中,以波长转换装置为反射式色轮24(如直接涂覆在反射衬底上的波长转换层)为例,当然,该波长转换装置也可以为透射式波长转换装置(如包括透明基板以及参杂在透明基板内部的波长转换材料)。其中波长转换材料包括但不限于荧光粉、量子点材料等。波长转换层为波长转换材料层或者波长转换材料与粘接剂烧结而成的膜片等。优选的,该波长转换材料可以为黄光荧光粉、黄绿荧光粉、绿光荧光粉等。作为一种具体的实施方式,第一光引导组件23包括相对设置的例如为区域设置镀膜的全反射片231的分光部件和例如为反光镜232的反光部件,作为全反射片231和反光镜232一种具体的布置方式,全反射片231和反光镜232相对于水平面成相异的45°角设置。全反射片231对应于激发光入射区域设有镀膜以透射激发光并反射受激光,其他区域均设为反射受激光、激发光或两者。进一步的,为了提高受激光或受激光和第一补充光(以下作进一步说明)的光纯度,可以在圆形色轮的外周或内周设置环形滤光轮,也就是说,反射式色轮与滤光轮为一体结构,在本实用新型中,一体结构的反射式色轮 与滤光轮,以圆形色轮的外周设置环形滤光轮为例。反射式或透射式色轮上的波长转换材料的种类及分区,以及相应的一体的或分体的(以下作进一步说明)滤光轮的滤光片的种类及分区可以根据实际情况而定,并且色轮与滤光轮的分区各自旋转角度相匹配。为了提高激发光及受激光的利用率,第一光引导组件23还可以包括在全反射片231与反射式色轮24之间、全反射片231与反光镜232之间、反光镜232与滤光轮26之间以及滤光轮26与第二光引导组件25之间均设置的第一聚光透镜233,第一聚光透镜233可以采用凸透镜、凹透镜或两者的组合等,并且第一聚光透镜233的个数可以根据实际需要而定。This embodiment provides a light source system 20. As shown in FIG. Device 24 , second light guide assembly 25 . In this embodiment, the wavelength conversion device is a reflective color wheel 24 (such as a wavelength conversion layer directly coated on a reflective substrate) as an example, of course, the wavelength conversion device may also be a transmission wavelength conversion device (such as including a transparent substrate and a wavelength conversion material doped inside the transparent substrate). The wavelength conversion material includes but not limited to phosphor powder, quantum dot material and the like. The wavelength conversion layer is a layer of wavelength conversion material or a diaphragm formed by sintering the wavelength conversion material and an adhesive, or the like. Preferably, the wavelength converting material may be yellow phosphor, yellow-green phosphor, green phosphor, etc. As a specific implementation, the first light guide assembly 23 includes a light splitting component such as a total reflection sheet 231 coated for an area and a reflective component such as a reflective mirror 232 that are oppositely arranged as the total reflection sheet 231 and the reflective mirror 232. In a specific arrangement, the total reflection sheet 231 and the reflective mirror 232 are arranged at different angles of 45° relative to the horizontal plane. The total reflection sheet 231 is provided with a coating corresponding to the incident area of the excitation light to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received light, and the other areas are set to reflect the received light, the excitation light or both. Further, in order to improve the light purity of the subject light or the subject light and the first supplementary light (further described below), an annular filter wheel can be arranged on the outer or inner periphery of the circular color wheel, that is to say, a reflective color wheel It has an integrated structure with the filter wheel. In the present invention, the reflective color wheel and the filter wheel with an integrated structure take an example of setting a ring-shaped filter wheel on the outer periphery of a circular color wheel. The type and division of the wavelength conversion material on the reflective or transmissive color wheel, and the type and division of the filter of the corresponding integral or split (further explained below) filter wheel can be determined according to the actual situation. And the respective rotation angles of the divisions of the color wheel and the filter wheel match. In order to improve the utilization rate of the excitation light and the received light, the first light guide assembly 23 can also be included between the total reflection sheet 231 and the reflective color wheel 24, between the total reflection sheet 231 and the reflection mirror 232, between the reflection mirror 232 and the filter The first condenser lens 233 that is arranged between the light wheels 26 and between the filter wheel 26 and the second light guide assembly 25, the first condenser lens 233 can be a convex lens, a concave lens or a combination of the two, etc., and the first The number of condenser lenses 233 can be determined according to actual needs.

上述激发光光源21和第一补充光源22分别用于发出激发光和第一补充光。该激发光光源21和第一补充光源22分别包括固态发光组件,该固态发光组件为单个固态发光器件或者为包括多个固态发光器件的固态发光器件阵列。其中固态发光器件可以为激光二极管(LD)或者发光二极管(LED)等。该激发光为蓝光、紫光或者紫外光等。该第一补充光的光谱范围不同于该激发光的光谱范围,第一补充光的光谱范围窄于受激光的光谱范围,以提高受激光和第一补充光的合光的色饱和度。优选的,该第一补充光的光学扩展量小于受激光的光学扩展量。例如来说,该第一补充光源22发出的第一补充光的颜色可以根据对受激光的不同要求进行设置,如当受激光中缺少或不足某种颜色的光时,则该第一补充光即为该种颜色的光,如该第一补充光可以为红光、绿光、蓝光等的一种或以上,较佳的是,该第一补充光的颜色与上述受激光缺少或不足的光的某种颜色相一致,第一补充光为例如固态光源所发的激光,受激光为例如由波长转换材料受激所产生的荧光,由于激光与荧光的光谱有重叠,因此,可以通过对两者进行光学扩展量合光,从而获得更好的图像质量和更高的补光效率。The excitation light source 21 and the first supplementary light source 22 are used to emit excitation light and first supplementary light respectively. The excitation light source 21 and the first supplementary light source 22 respectively include a solid state light emitting component, and the solid state light emitting component is a single solid state light emitting device or an array of solid state light emitting devices including a plurality of solid state light emitting devices. The solid state light emitting device may be a laser diode (LD) or a light emitting diode (LED). The excitation light is blue light, purple light or ultraviolet light. The spectral range of the first supplementary light is different from the spectral range of the excitation light, and the spectral range of the first supplementary light is narrower than that of the subject light, so as to improve the color saturation of combined light of the subject light and the first supplementary light. Preferably, the etendue of the first supplementary light is smaller than the etendue of the receiving light. For example, the color of the first supplementary light emitted by the first supplementary light source 22 can be set according to different requirements for the received light. For example, when there is a lack of or insufficient light of a certain color in the received light, the first supplementary light That is, the light of this color, such as the first supplementary light can be one or more of red light, green light, blue light, etc., preferably, the color of the first supplementary light is the same as that of the above-mentioned received light that is lacking or insufficient. A certain color of the light is consistent. The first supplementary light is, for example, the laser emitted by the solid-state light source, and the received light is, for example, the fluorescence generated by the excitation of the wavelength conversion material. Since the spectra of the laser and the fluorescence overlap, it can be obtained by pairing The two perform etendue combined light, so as to obtain better image quality and higher fill light efficiency.

第二光引导组件25包括选择性光学部件251,另外,为了获得更好的第一补充光的出光效果,第二光引导组件25还包括设置在第一补充光源22和择性光学部件251之间的可作为散射部件的散射片252和可作为匀光部件的复眼透镜对253,其中,散射片252可对第一补充光源22包括的固态发光组件发出的第一补充光进行消相干处理,该散射片252可以为旋转的散射片、振动的散射片等,由于通过散射片252对固态发光组件发出的第一补充光进行消相干处 理,从而避免了受激光与第一补充光的合光存在的散斑现象。另外,优选的,在复眼透镜对与选择性光学部件251之间设置第二聚光透镜254,从而可以将经复眼透镜对匀光后的第一补充光会聚至选择性光学部件251,较佳的是,第二聚光透镜254和选择性光学部件251的相互位置设置成第一补充光的会聚焦点在选择性光学部件251上,由于第一补充光的会聚焦点在选择性光学部件251上,且选择性光学部件251将第一补充光反射至出射通道,从而减少选择性光学部件251上用于反射第一补充光的面积,相应的,可以减少与第一补充光的光谱范围相近的受激光或者包含该相近光谱范围的部分光的受激光经过该面积时被反射所造成的光损失,提高了光利用率。此外,第一光引导组件还可以包括可作为匀光装置的方棒(未图示),该方棒设置在滤光轮26与第二光引导组件25之间的第一聚光透镜233和滤光轮26之间。The second light guide assembly 25 includes a selective optical component 251. In addition, in order to obtain a better light output effect of the first supplementary light, the second light guide assembly 25 also includes a Between the scattering sheet 252 that can be used as a scattering component and the fly-eye lens pair 253 that can be used as a uniform light component, wherein the scattering sheet 252 can perform decoherence processing on the first supplementary light emitted by the solid-state light emitting component included in the first supplementary light source 22, The scattering sheet 252 can be a rotating scattering sheet, a vibrating scattering sheet, etc. Since the first supplementary light emitted by the solid-state light-emitting component is decoherently processed through the scattering sheet 252, the combination of the received light and the first supplementary light is avoided. The speckle phenomenon that exists. In addition, preferably, a second condenser lens 254 is arranged between the fly-eye lens pair and the selective optical component 251, so that the first supplementary light homogenized by the fly-eye lens pair can be converged to the selective optical component 251, preferably What is, the mutual position of the second condenser lens 254 and the selective optical component 251 is set so that the converging point of the first supplementary light is on the selective optical component 251, because the converging point of the first supplementary light is on the selective optical component 251 , and the selective optical component 251 reflects the first supplementary light to the exit channel, thereby reducing the area on the selective optical component 251 for reflecting the first supplementary light, and correspondingly, reducing the spectral range of the first supplementary light. The light loss caused by the reflection of the received light or the part of the light containing the similar spectral range when passing through the area improves the light utilization efficiency. In addition, the first light guide assembly can also include a square rod (not shown) that can be used as a uniform light device, and the square rod is arranged between the filter wheel 26 and the first condenser lens 233 and the second light guide assembly 25 Between filter wheels 26.

以下对选择性光学部件做出详细说明,可以了解的是,以下所述的任一种选择性光学部件不仅可被应用于本实施例中,也可以应用于其他各实施例中,除非另有说明。选择性光学部件反射第一补充光或者反射第一补充光且透射至少部分受激光。作为一种可实施的方式,选择性光学部件为包括中心膜片和边缘膜片的滤光片,其中该中心膜片的尺寸小于边缘膜片的尺寸。中心膜片和边缘膜片可以为一体式膜片,或者为各自分离式膜片。该中心膜片的尺寸可以根据第一补充光经中心膜片时的光损失量、激发光经中心膜片时的光损失量、受激光经中心膜片时的光损失量中的一种或者多种组合进行设置。作为又一种可实施的方式,选择性光学部件为单独的反射片或偏振片,或者该选择性光学部件包括反射片或偏振片和用于固定该反射片或偏振片的固定件(图未示出),在反射片或偏振片上设置镀膜,使得反射片或偏振片反射第一补充光,至少部分受激光不受反射片的反射而透射,较佳的是,反射片和偏振片的大小与第一补充光入射于两者之一上的光斑相匹配,即反射片或偏振片的全部区域被镀膜,从而可以减少反射片或偏振片对受激光的例如反射的不利影响。另外,反射片也可以不包括镀膜,则受激光中入射至反射片上的部分受激光会全部被反射而不能透射,因此会造成该部分受激光有较大的光损失,但相对于在反射片上设置镀膜来说,可以降低成本。作为再一种可实施的方式,选择性光学部件为滤光片,该滤光片为中心区域设置第一镀膜或偏振片,对于滤光片中心区域设置镀膜的情形,该滤光片的镀膜区域的一面反射第一补充光,另一面透射受激光或者受激光中的一部分但反射受激光中与第一补充色的光谱范围相近的光从而造成一定损失。对于滤光片中心区域设偏振片的情形,滤光片的边缘区域透射受激光,偏振片为针对第一补充光的偏振片,即该偏振片对具有第一偏振态的第一补充光反射,对具有第二偏振态的第二补充光透射,但是,可知的是,一般来说,对于包括固态发光组件的第一补充光源22,可以控制其所发出的第一补充光为基本具有一种偏振态的光,比如P态,因此,上述偏振片对具有P偏振态的第一补充光进行反射的同时,对受激光中的具有S偏振态的部分受激光进行透射,而例如可作为受激光的荧光包括P态和S态两种偏振态的光,因此,通过在滤光片对应于第一补充光入射区域设置偏振片,可以引导受激光中与第一补充光不同偏振态的光和第一补充光从相同的出射通道出射,因此,受激光经过偏振片区域的光只有P偏振态的光会被反射而损失,因此降低了受激光经过偏振片的损失,受激光的利用效率更高。作为另一种可实施的方式,选择性光学部件为中心区域设置第二镀膜的波长滤光片,该第二镀膜对不同偏振态的光有不同的滤光曲线,例如,对于第一补充光为P偏振态的红光,且受激光包括的均具有两种偏振态的绿光、蓝光和红光的情形,该第二镀膜可以反射为P偏振态红光的第一补充光,并透射受激光中的P和S偏振态的绿光、P和S偏振态的蓝光以及S偏振态的红光,受激光中只有P偏振态的红光会被第二镀膜反射而损失,因此相较于上述滤光片中心区域设偏振片,且该偏振片仅允许各光所包括的两种偏振态的光中的一种透射的情形,该第二镀膜可以允许各光中的部分光所包括的两种偏振态的光都透射,因此可以进一步降低受激光经过第二镀膜的损失。优选的,上述各种实施方式的各滤光片的中心膜片、中心区域设置的第一镀膜、中心区域的偏振片的面积或波长滤光片的中心区域设置的第二镀膜的面积均小于有用光斑面积的50%。其中有用光斑面积是指波长转换装置出射的受激光在整个滤光片上所形成的光斑的面积。另外,可以理解的是,上述关于中心、中心区域的位置描述并非必须的,也可根据实际需要而调整位置。还需要指出的是,以上描述了选择性光学部件反射第一补充光或者反射第一补充光并透射至少部分所述受激光的情形,但是,根据光路设计、光学部件布置等的需要,也可以是通过参照上述任一种选择性光学部件进行 适当调整,使得选择性光学部件透射第一补充光或者透射第一补充光并反射至少部分所述受激光。The selective optical components are described in detail below, and it can be understood that any of the following selective optical components can be applied not only to this embodiment, but also to other embodiments, unless otherwise specified illustrate. The selective optic reflects the first supplemental light or reflects the first supplemental light and transmits at least part of the stimulated light. As a practicable manner, the selective optical component is an optical filter including a central diaphragm and an edge diaphragm, wherein the size of the central diaphragm is smaller than that of the edge diaphragm. The central diaphragm and the edge diaphragms can be integral diaphragms, or separate diaphragms respectively. The size of the central diaphragm can be based on one of the light loss when the first supplementary light passes through the central diaphragm, the light loss when the exciting light passes through the central diaphragm, the light loss when the receiving light passes through the central diaphragm, or Various combinations can be set. As yet another practicable manner, the selective optical component is a separate reflector or polarizer, or the selective optical component includes a reflector or polarizer and a fixing member for fixing the reflector or polarizer (not shown in the figure) shown), a coating is set on the reflector or polarizer, so that the reflector or polarizer reflects the first supplementary light, and at least part of the received light is transmitted without being reflected by the reflector. Preferably, the size of the reflector and polarizer Matching the light spot of the first supplementary light incident on one of the two, that is, the entire area of the reflector or polarizer is coated, so that the adverse effect of the reflector or polarizer on the laser light, such as reflection, can be reduced. In addition, the reflective sheet may not include a coating, and part of the received light that is incident on the reflective sheet will be completely reflected and cannot be transmitted. Therefore, this part of the received laser light will have a large loss of light, but compared with that on the reflective sheet In terms of setting the coating, the cost can be reduced. As yet another practicable manner, the selective optical component is an optical filter, and the optical filter is provided with a first coating or a polarizer in the central area. For the case where the central area of the optical filter is provided with a coating, the coating of the optical filter One side of the area reflects the first supplementary light, and the other side transmits the received light or a part of the received light but reflects the light in the received light which is close to the spectral range of the first supplementary color, thereby causing a certain loss. For the case where a polarizer is set in the central area of the optical filter, the edge area of the optical filter transmits the received light, and the polarizer is a polarizer for the first supplementary light, that is, the polarizer reflects the first supplementary light with the first polarization state , transmits the second supplementary light having the second polarization state, but it can be known that, in general, for the first supplementary light source 22 comprising a solid-state light-emitting component, the first supplementary light emitted by it can be controlled to basically have a A polarization state of light, such as P state, therefore, the above-mentioned polarizer reflects the first supplementary light with P polarization state, and at the same time transmits part of the received light with S polarization state in the received light, and can be used, for example, as The fluorescence of the subject light includes two polarization states of P state and S state. Therefore, by setting a polarizer in the optical filter corresponding to the incident area of the first supplementary light, it is possible to guide the part of the subject light with a polarization state different from that of the first supplementary light. The light and the first supplementary light exit from the same exit channel, therefore, only the light of the P polarization state will be reflected and lost when the receiving light passes through the polarizer area, thus reducing the loss of the receiving light passing through the polarizer, and the utilization of the receiving light higher efficiency. As another practicable manner, the selective optical component is provided with a wavelength filter of a second coating in the central area, and the second coating has different filtering curves for light of different polarization states, for example, for the first supplementary light In the case of P-polarized red light, and the received light includes green light, blue light, and red light with two polarization states, the second coating can reflect the first supplementary light that is P-polarized red light, and transmit The green light of P and S polarization state, the blue light of P and S polarization state and the red light of S polarization state in the receiving light, only the red light of P polarization state in the receiving light will be reflected and lost by the second coating, so compared with In the case where a polarizer is arranged in the central area of the above-mentioned filter, and the polarizer only allows one of the two polarization states of light included in each light to transmit, the second coating can allow part of the light included in each light to transmit. Both polarization states of the light are transmitted, so the loss of the received light passing through the second coating can be further reduced. Preferably, the area of the central diaphragm, the first coating in the central area, the polarizer in the central area, or the area of the second coating in the central area of the wavelength filter in each of the above-mentioned embodiments is less than 50% of the useful spot area. The useful spot area refers to the area of the spot formed on the entire filter by the received light emitted by the wavelength conversion device. In addition, it can be understood that the above descriptions about the location of the center and the central area are not mandatory, and the locations can also be adjusted according to actual needs. It should also be pointed out that the above describes the situation that the selective optical component reflects the first supplementary light or reflects the first supplementary light and transmits at least part of the received light. However, according to the needs of the optical path design and optical component arrangement, it can also The selective optical component transmits the first supplementary light or transmits the first supplementary light and reflects at least part of the received light by making appropriate adjustments with reference to any one of the above selective optical components.

以下参照图2,以一个具体的示例对本实用新型实施例提供的上述光源系统进行说明。假设激发光光源21发出的激发光为蓝色激发光B,第一补充光源22发出的第一补充光为红光R,另外,可实施的,第一补充光也可以为绿光,或者第一补充光可以包括红光和绿光。波长转换装置为反射式波长转换装置,且波长转换材料为黄色荧光粉,则上述光源系统20的光路原理如下:蓝色激发光B依次经过区域设置镀膜的全反射片231和第一聚光透镜233入射至色轮24,激发色轮24的黄色荧光粉所产生黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光B被反射至第一聚光透镜233,接着进一步的,黄色受激光Y被全反射片231反射,且未被转换的蓝色激发光B射被全反射片除对应于激发光入射的镀膜区域之外的其他区域所反射,然后,黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光B被引导至第一聚光透镜233和反光镜232进而入射至滤光轮26,并进一步经过滤光轮26而入射至可作为选择性光学部件的、中心区域设置偏振片251A的滤光片251。出射至偏振片251A上的黄色受激光Y中与第一补充光的偏振态不同的光被透射以及与第一补充光的偏振态相同的光被该偏振片251A反射而损失,因此,减少了受激光中被偏振片反射的与第一补充光的偏振态不同的光,提高了受激光的利用率。出射至滤光片251的除偏振片251A之外区域的黄色受激光Y被透射。第一补充光源22发出的红光R经散射片252消相干处理以及经复眼透镜对253匀光后会聚至偏振片251A并被反射至出射通道。这样,可以在受激光中补充红光R,第一补充光的红光R与红色受激光可以通过偏振片251A实现光学扩展量合光。由于该红光R未经波长转换装置的散射,直接通过偏振片251A引导至出射通道,从而减少了该红光R的光损失,提高了该红光R的光利用率。可知的是,红光R和黄色受激光Y可通过相同的出射通道入射至光调制器件,例如一片式或三片式DMD的光调制装置。Referring to Fig. 2, a specific example will be used to describe the above-mentioned light source system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Assume that the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 21 is blue excitation light B, and the first supplementary light emitted by the first supplementary light source 22 is red light R. In addition, the first supplementary light can also be green light, or the second supplementary light can be implemented. A supplemental light may include red light and green light. The wavelength conversion device is a reflective wavelength conversion device, and the wavelength conversion material is yellow fluorescent powder, then the optical path principle of the above light source system 20 is as follows: the blue excitation light B passes through the total reflection sheet 231 coated in the area and the first condenser lens in sequence 233 is incident to the color wheel 24, and the yellow light Y generated by the yellow fluorescent powder that excites the color wheel 24 or the yellow light Y and the unconverted blue excitation light B are reflected to the first condenser lens 233, and then further, The yellow stimulated light Y is reflected by the total reflection sheet 231, and the unconverted blue excitation light B is reflected by other areas of the total reflection sheet except the coating area corresponding to the incidence of the excitation light. Then, the yellow stimulated light Y or The yellow converted light Y and the unconverted blue excited light B are guided to the first condenser lens 233 and the mirror 232 and then incident on the filter wheel 26, and further incident on the filter wheel 26, which can be used as a selective optical The central area of the component is provided with the filter 251 of the polarizer 251A. Among the yellow received light Y emitted on the polarizing plate 251A, the light having a polarization state different from that of the first supplementary light is transmitted and the light having the same polarization state as the first supplementary light is reflected by the polarizing plate 251A to be lost, thereby reducing In the received light, the light reflected by the polarizer and having a polarization state different from that of the first supplementary light improves the utilization rate of the received light. The yellow received light beam Y emitted to the region of the filter 251 other than the polarizing plate 251A is transmitted. The red light R emitted by the first supplementary light source 22 is decoherently processed by the diffuser 252 and homogenized by the fly-eye lens pair 253 , then converges to the polarizer 251A and is reflected to the output channel. In this way, the red light R can be supplemented in the received light, and the red light R of the first supplementary light and the red received light can realize etendue combination through the polarizer 251A. Since the red light R is not scattered by the wavelength conversion device, it is directly guided to the exit channel through the polarizer 251A, thereby reducing the light loss of the red light R and improving the light utilization rate of the red light R. It can be seen that the red light R and the yellow received light Y can enter the light modulation device through the same output channel, such as a one-chip or three-chip DMD light modulation device.

在本实施例中,通过第一光引导组件将激发光光源发出的激发光引导至波长转换装置,并将波长转换装置出射的受激光引导至滤光装置再射向第二光引导组件,并且通过第二光引导组件将第一补充光源发出的第一补充光引 导与射向第二光引导组件的受激光合光并射入出射通道,由于第一补充光未经过波长转换装置的散射,从而极大的减少了第一补充光的光损失,提高了第一补充光的补光效率。In this embodiment, the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source is guided to the wavelength conversion device through the first light guide component, and the subject light emitted by the wavelength conversion device is guided to the filter device and then directed to the second light guide component, and The first supplementary light emitted by the first supplementary light source is guided by the second light guide assembly to be combined with the received light directed to the second light guide assembly and injected into the exit channel. Since the first supplementary light has not been scattered by the wavelength conversion device, Therefore, the light loss of the first supplementary light is greatly reduced, and the supplementary light efficiency of the first supplementary light is improved.

需要强调的是,为了使说明书更简洁,以下对其它实施例的描述及其相应附图中与实施例一相同的部件及结构不再一一重述及附图标记,可以参照上述内容而得知。It should be emphasized that, in order to make the description more concise, the following descriptions of other embodiments and the components and structures in the corresponding drawings that are the same as those in Embodiment 1 will not be repeated one by one and the reference signs can be obtained by referring to the above content Know.

实施例二Embodiment two

本实施例提供了另一种光源系统30,如图3所示,该光源系统30与图2所示的光源系统20的主要区别在于第二光引导组件35的设置,具体来说,第二光引导组件35相较于实施例1,未在选择性光学部件351和第一补充光源32之间设置散射部件和匀光部件,进一步的,在第一补充光和受激光出射的相同出射通道上设置匀光装置37。以下以一个具体的示例对本实施例提供的上述光源系统30进行说明,假设激发光光源31发出的激发光为蓝色激发光B,第一补充光源32发出的第一补充光为红光R,波长转换装置为反射式色轮34,且波长转换材料受激发光激发产生蓝色B、绿色G、红色R的受激光中的一种或多种,该受激光具体情况可根据光调制器件的数量和类型而定,受激光经过第一光引导组件33的引导从反射式色轮34出射并入射至滤光轮36,从滤光轮36出射后的受激光进一步射向第二光引导组件35的选择性光学部件351,并与可作为第一补充光的红光R共同出射至可作为匀光装置的复眼透镜对37。更进一步来说,本实施例中,第一补充光源32采用红激光阵列,其发出红激光R,激发光光源31采用蓝激光阵列,其发出蓝激光B,蓝激光B激发反射式色轮34上可作为波长转换材料的荧光材料产生上述一种或多种的荧光,红激光R和红荧光在选择性光学部件351的镀膜处采用扩展量合光的方式,参见图4,图4示意性的示出了红激光光谱RL与红荧光的光谱RP以及选择性光学部件351的镀膜的反光率曲线CR,由于红激光的光谱的波长范围较窄,红荧光的光谱的波长范围较宽,对于红激光光谱RL与红荧光光谱RP的峰值波长的一定范围内,部分红荧光光谱RP1(如图4中的加粗曲线所示)所对应的波长范围与反光率曲线CR和反光率曲线CR的波长范围均具有重叠部分,由此可知,镀膜在对红激光反射的同时不可避免地会对具有 重叠部分多对应波长的红荧光反射,从而造成红荧光的一定的损失,但是,由于红荧光的光谱的波长范围较宽,通过合理设置镀膜的带通和带阻,对应于位于加粗曲线RP1右侧的部分红荧光光谱RP2(如图4中的虚线所示)的波长范围的红荧光不会被反射而被透射利用并与红激光共同出射,提高了受激光的利用率。另外,红激光占用复眼透镜对37的中心较小的区域,上述蓝色B、绿色G、红色R的的一种或多种的荧光占用其余区域,最终成像到光调制器件上,红激光与荧光均能形成均匀性很好的光斑,该光斑又通过投影镜头最终形成图像被人眼所观察到,因此,充分利用了复眼透镜对对光匀光以形成良好的面分布,从而,在节省了例如散射部件和匀光部件的光学部件以降低成本的同时,仍能保证出射光在可接受的较好范围之内。另外,进一步参考图5,作为进一步的又一实施方式,对于上述具有图4所示特性的镀膜的选择性光学部件351,该选择性光学部件351还可以进一步改进以增加还具有图5所示的偏振态特性,例如一种可行的改进方式,改进的选择性光学部件可以通过在偏振片设置镀膜而得到,改进的选择性光学部件具有以上图4和图5所示的反光率和透过率特性。当红激光R为S偏振态光,受激光为红荧光且包括P态和S态两种偏振态的光时,该改进的选择性光学部件反射S偏振态的红光R,并且,对除了与红激光R光谱范围所对应波长范围大致相同的红荧光中的S偏振态的光反射而造成损失之外,位于上述大致相同波长范围之外的红荧光所具有的P态和S态两种偏振态的光都可以经过该改进的选择性光学部件351而透射,从而可以在保证红激光R具有很高补光效率的同时很大程度减少红荧光的损失,因此,由上所述,通过该改进的选择性光学部件351可以对入射于其上的红激光和红荧光光学实现扩展量合光和偏振态合光。This embodiment provides another light source system 30, as shown in FIG. 3, the main difference between this light source system 30 and the light source system 20 shown in FIG. Compared with Embodiment 1, the light guide assembly 35 does not have a scattering component and a light homogenizing component between the selective optical component 351 and the first supplementary light source 32, further, the first supplementary light and the same exit channel of the received light A dodging device 37 is arranged on it. The above-mentioned light source system 30 provided in this embodiment will be described below with a specific example, assuming that the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 31 is blue excitation light B, and the first supplementary light emitted by the first supplementary light source 32 is red light R, The wavelength conversion device is a reflective color wheel 34, and the wavelength conversion material is excited by the excited light to generate one or more of the blue B, green G, and red R light. The specific conditions of the light can be determined according to the light modulation device Depending on the quantity and type, the subject light is guided by the first light guide assembly 33, exits the reflective color wheel 34 and enters the filter wheel 36, and the subject light emitted from the filter wheel 36 is further directed to the second light guide assembly 35 of the selective optical component 351, and together with the red light R which can be used as the first supplementary light, exit to the fly-eye lens pair 37 which can be used as a uniform light device. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first supplementary light source 32 adopts a red laser array, which emits red laser light R, and the excitation light source 31 adopts a blue laser array, which emits blue laser light B, which excites the reflective color wheel 34 The above-mentioned fluorescent material that can be used as a wavelength conversion material produces one or more of the above-mentioned fluorescences. The red laser R and the red fluorescence adopt the method of expanding light at the coating of the selective optical component 351, see FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 schematically shows the red laser spectrum RL and the red fluorescence spectrum RP and the reflectance curve CR of the coating of the selective optical component 351. Since the wavelength range of the red laser spectrum is narrow, the wavelength range of the red fluorescence spectrum is wide. Within a certain range of the peak wavelengths of the red laser spectrum RL and the red fluorescence spectrum RP, the wavelength range corresponding to the part of the red fluorescence spectrum RP1 (as shown in the bold curve in Figure 4) is related to the reflectance curve CR and the reflectance curve CR. The wavelength ranges all have overlapping parts. It can be seen that the coating will inevitably reflect the red fluorescence with more corresponding wavelengths in the overlapping part while reflecting the red laser light, resulting in a certain loss of red fluorescence. However, due to the red fluorescence The wavelength range of the spectrum is wide, and by reasonably setting the bandpass and bandstop of the coating, the red fluorescence corresponding to the wavelength range of the part of the red fluorescence spectrum RP2 on the right side of the thickened curve RP1 (as shown by the dotted line in Figure 4) does not It will be reflected and transmitted and emitted together with the red laser, which improves the utilization rate of the received light. In addition, the red laser light occupies a relatively small central area of the fly-eye lens pair 37, and one or more of the above-mentioned blue B, green G, and red R fluorescences occupy the rest of the area, and are finally imaged on the light modulation device. Fluorescence can form a well-uniform spot, and the spot is finally formed into an image by the projection lens and observed by the human eye. Therefore, the fly-eye lens is fully utilized to uniformly light the light to form a good surface distribution. Optical components such as scattering components and uniform light components are added to reduce costs while still ensuring that the outgoing light is within an acceptable range. In addition, with further reference to FIG. 5 , as yet another embodiment, for the above-mentioned coated selective optical component 351 having the characteristics shown in FIG. 4 , the selective optical component 351 can be further improved to increase the Polarization state characteristics, such as a feasible improvement, the improved selective optical component can be obtained by setting a coating on the polarizer, and the improved selective optical component has the reflectivity and transmittance shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 above rate characteristics. When the red laser light R is S polarization state light, and the received light is red fluorescence and includes two polarization states of P state and S state, the improved selective optical component reflects the red light R of S polarization state, and, for all but the same In addition to the loss caused by the light reflection of the S polarization state in the red fluorescent light corresponding to the wavelength range corresponding to the R spectral range of the red laser light, the red fluorescent light outside the above roughly the same wavelength range has two polarizations, P state and S state. All the light in the state can be transmitted through the improved selective optical component 351, so that the loss of red fluorescence can be greatly reduced while ensuring the red laser light R has a high supplementary light efficiency. Therefore, from the above, through the improved The selective optical component 351 can achieve etendue light combination and polarization state light combination for the red laser light and red fluorescent light incident thereon.

实施例三Embodiment three

本实施例提供了另一种光源系统40,如图6所示,该光源系统40与图3所示的光源系统30的主要区别在于增加了一个第一补充光源42’,具体来说,第一补充光源42与第一补充光源42’布置在选择性光学部件451的同一侧,第一补充光源42’和第一补充光源42位于第二光引导组件45所包括的分光元件455的两侧,该分光元件455利用波长分光以使得第一补充光源42’和第 一补充光源42的所发光中的一个透射另一个反射并从同一光路出射至选择性光学部件451,因此,即使设置两个第一补充光源,选择性光学部件451的对应于所有第一补充光的入射区域的面积也无需相应扩大,从而可以避免经过选择性光学部件451时光损失的增加。另外,需知的是,对于发出两种或以上不同颜色光的两个或以上的第一补充光源,这些第一补充光源也可以分别经过与其对应的不同的第二光引导组件而出射,例如,假设两个第一补充光源发出两种不同颜色光,相对于受激光经过滤光轮的光路方向,其中一个第一补充光源及与其对应的第二光引导组件设置在滤光轮之前,另一个第一补充光源及与其对应的第二光引导组件设置在滤光轮之后。此外,需知的是,也可以在一个第一补充光源中设置能够发出两种不同颜色的光的固态光源,该两种不同颜色的光沿基本平行方向出射至第二光引导组件。以下以一个具体的示例对本实施例提供的上述光源系统40进行说明,假设激发光光源41发出的激发光为蓝色激发光B,第一补充光源42发出的第一补充光为红光R,第一补充光源42’发出的第一补充光为绿光G,波长转换装置为反射式色轮44,且波长转换材料受激发光激发产生所产生黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光(未图示)。受激光经过第一光引导组件43的引导从反射式色轮44出射并入射至滤光轮46,从滤光轮46出射后的受激光进一步射向第二光引导组件45,并与经选择性光学部件451反射的红光R或/和绿光G共同出射至可作为匀光装置的复眼透镜对47。本实施例中,由于第一补充光源有两个,且分别发出为红光R和绿光G的第一补充光,因此,可以根据实际需要,对例如为红荧光和绿荧光的受激光分别补充红光R和绿光G,从而获得更佳的图像质量。This embodiment provides another light source system 40, as shown in FIG. 6, the main difference between this light source system 40 and the light source system 30 shown in FIG. A supplementary light source 42 is arranged on the same side of the selective optical component 451 as the first supplementary light source 42 ′, and the first supplementary light source 42 ′ and the first supplementary light source 42 are located on both sides of the light splitting element 455 included in the second light guide assembly 45 , the light splitting element 455 utilizes wavelength splitting so that one of the light emitted by the first supplementary light source 42' and the first supplementary light source 42 is transmitted and reflected by the other and is emitted to the selective optical component 451 from the same optical path. Therefore, even if two For the first supplementary light source, the area of the incident area of the selective optical component 451 corresponding to all the first supplementary light does not need to be enlarged accordingly, so that the increase of light loss passing through the selective optical component 451 can be avoided. In addition, it should be known that, for two or more first supplementary light sources that emit light of two or more different colors, these first supplementary light sources can also be emitted through different second light guide components corresponding to them, for example , assuming that two first supplementary light sources emit light of two different colors, relative to the light path direction of the received light passing through the filter wheel, one of the first supplementary light sources and its corresponding second light guide assembly are arranged in front of the filter wheel, and the other A first supplementary light source and its corresponding second light guide assembly are arranged behind the filter wheel. In addition, it should be known that a solid-state light source capable of emitting light of two different colors may also be provided in a first supplementary light source, and the light of two different colors emits to the second light guide assembly along a substantially parallel direction. The above-mentioned light source system 40 provided by this embodiment will be described below with a specific example, assuming that the excitation light emitted by the excitation light source 41 is blue excitation light B, and the first supplementary light emitted by the first supplementary light source 42 is red light R, The first supplementary light emitted by the first supplementary light source 42' is green light G, the wavelength conversion device is a reflective color wheel 44, and the wavelength conversion material is excited by the excitation light to generate the yellow subject light Y or the yellow subject light Y and the unconverted yellow light Y. Converted blue excitation light (not shown). The received light is guided by the first light guide assembly 43, emerges from the reflective color wheel 44 and enters the filter wheel 46, and the received light emitted from the filter wheel 46 is further directed to the second light guide assembly 45, and is combined with the selected The red light R or/and the green light G reflected by the optical component 451 are jointly emitted to the fly-eye lens pair 47 which can be used as a uniform light device. In this embodiment, since there are two first supplementary light sources, and they respectively emit the first supplementary light of red light R and green light G, according to actual needs, for example, the received light of red fluorescence and green fluorescence can be respectively Complementary red light R and green light G to obtain better image quality.

另外,作为又一实施方式,可将上述第一补充光源42’所发光的颜色由绿色替换为蓝色,即,两个第一补充光源分别发出补充蓝激光和补充红激光。激发光光源41发出的激发蓝激光激发波长转换材料可产生黄荧光。优选的是,该发出蓝激光的第一补充光源工作时,未对波长转换材料进行激发的激发光光源41不工作。进一步参照图7,图7示意性的示出了激发蓝激光光谱BE、补充蓝激光光谱BL、补充红激光的光谱RP、黄荧光光谱YP、以及选择性光学部件451的镀膜的透光率曲线CT,第一补充光源所发出的蓝色激光的波长范围大于第一光源41所发出的蓝激光的波长范围,具体的,采用接近蓝紫色 的蓝激光作为激发蓝激光激发荧光粉,由于蓝紫色的蓝激光激发效率相对于其他波长的蓝激光更高,因此,采用短波长激发蓝激光激发荧光粉,稍微长波长的补充蓝激光作为光源系统的蓝基色光,既实现了高效的荧光激发,又保证了色域的纯正。并且,通过合理设置该镀膜的透光率曲线可以使得镀膜在对激发蓝激光透射、补充蓝激光和补充红激光反射的同时透射绝大部分的黄荧光,因此,具有图7所示透光率曲线特性的镀膜可以在保证补充光的补光效率的同时,尽可能减少对受激光造成的损失。另外,由于激发光光源41发出的激发蓝激光B激发反射式色轮44所产生的黄荧光Y中基本不包括蓝光,因此,通过设置一发射蓝激光的第一补充光源,该蓝光色坐标设置成更接近色域要求,当光源系统的蓝光部分或者全部由该第一补充光源所发射的蓝光提供时,蓝光的色坐标会更好,当然,利用率也更高。另外,该激发蓝激光与第一补充光都可以被选择性光学部件451反射而与黄色受激光Y出射至相同出射通道,该第一补充光源所发出的补充蓝激光距离后续光路较近,因此,补充蓝激光无需经过第一光引导组件,从而减少了补充蓝激光经过第一光引导组件的各部件所不可避免造成的一定光损失,可以满足光源系统40需要较大量的蓝色光的情形。In addition, as yet another embodiment, the color emitted by the first supplementary light source 42' can be replaced from green to blue, that is, the two first supplementary light sources emit supplementary blue laser light and supplementary red laser light respectively. The excitation blue laser light emitted by the excitation light source 41 excites the wavelength conversion material to generate yellow fluorescence. Preferably, when the first supplementary light source emitting blue laser light is working, the excitation light source 41 that does not excite the wavelength conversion material is not working. Further referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 schematically shows the light transmittance curve of the excitation blue laser spectrum BE, the supplementary blue laser spectrum BL, the supplementary red laser spectrum RP, the yellow fluorescence spectrum YP, and the coating of the selective optical component 451 CT, the wavelength range of the blue laser light emitted by the first supplementary light source is greater than the wavelength range of the blue laser light emitted by the first light source 41. Specifically, a blue laser light close to blue-violet is used as the excitation blue laser to excite the phosphor, because the blue-violet The excitation efficiency of the blue laser is higher than that of other wavelengths of blue lasers. Therefore, the short-wavelength blue laser is used to excite the phosphor, and the slightly longer-wavelength supplementary blue laser is used as the blue primary color light of the light source system, which not only realizes efficient fluorescence excitation, It also ensures the purity of the color gamut. Moreover, by setting the light transmittance curve of the coating reasonably, the coating can transmit most of the yellow fluorescence while transmitting the blue laser light for excitation, reflecting the supplementary blue laser light and the supplementary red laser light. Therefore, the light transmittance shown in Figure 7 The coating with curved characteristics can reduce the loss of the received laser light as much as possible while ensuring the supplementary light efficiency. In addition, since the blue laser light B emitted by the excitation light source 41 excites the yellow fluorescent light Y produced by the reflective color wheel 44, basically no blue light is included. Therefore, by setting a first supplementary light source that emits blue laser light, the color coordinates of the blue light are set To be closer to the color gamut requirement, when part or all of the blue light of the light source system is provided by the blue light emitted by the first supplementary light source, the color coordinates of the blue light will be better, and of course, the utilization rate will be higher. In addition, both the exciting blue laser light and the first supplementary light can be reflected by the selective optical component 451 and output to the same output channel as the yellow subject laser light Y, and the supplementary blue laser light emitted by the first supplementary light source is relatively close to the subsequent optical path, so , the supplementary blue laser light does not need to pass through the first light guide assembly, thereby reducing a certain amount of light loss inevitably caused by the supplementary blue laser light passing through various components of the first light guide assembly, and can meet the situation that the light source system 40 needs a large amount of blue light.

实施例四Embodiment four

本实施例提供了另一种光源系统50,如图8所示,该光源系统50与图2、3和6所示的光源系统的主要区别在于第一补充光源52和第二光引导组件55的位置、第二光引导组件55所包括的部件,具体来说,相对于受激光入射可作为滤光装置的滤光轮的光路来说,以上各实施例中的第二光引导组件55均设置在滤光轮之后,而本实施例中的第二光引导组件55设置在与滤光轮56之前。对于本实施例用于对所提供的上述光源系统50进行说明的一个具体示例,其所包括激发光及受激光的情况与实施例一相同,在此不再赘述。参照图8,可作为第一补充光的红光R在第二光引导组件55的选择性光学部件551的反射下和黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光B共同出射至滤光轮56,在本实施例中,第二光引导组件55的选择性光学部件551设置在反光镜532和滤光轮56之间,选择性光学部件551引导经其反射的红光R以及经反光镜532所反射的黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换 的蓝色激发光B共同出射至滤光轮56。另外,作为一种可替换的实施方式,第二光引导组件55的选择性光学部件551也可以设置在区域设置镀膜的全反射片531和反光镜532之间(未图示),选择性光学部件551引导经其反射的红光R以及经全反射片531所反射的黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光B共同出射至反光镜532并进一步出射至滤光轮56。并且,经过滤光轮56后的受激光和第一补充光进一步入射至第三聚光透镜59和匀光装置(未图示)。较佳的是,在本实施例中,第二光引导组件55还包括设置于第一补充光源52和选择性光学部件551之间的散射片552和第四聚光透镜554,关于设置散射片552和第三聚光透镜554的优点可参考上文实施例一中的相关内容而得知。在本实施例中,由于第一补充光源和第二光引导组件所布置的位置利用了反光镜532和滤光轮56之间的间隙,可使光源系统的结构更紧凑。This embodiment provides another light source system 50, as shown in FIG. 8, the main difference between this light source system 50 and the light source systems shown in FIGS. position, the components included in the second light guide assembly 55, specifically, with respect to the light path of the filter wheel that can be used as a filter device when the incident light is incident on the light, the second light guide assembly 55 in the above embodiments is all It is arranged behind the filter wheel, while the second light guide assembly 55 in this embodiment is arranged in front of the filter wheel 56 . For a specific example of the light source system 50 provided in this embodiment, the conditions of the excitation light and the receiving light are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. 8, the red light R, which can be used as the first supplementary light, is reflected by the selective optical component 551 of the second light guide assembly 55 and combined with the yellow converted light Y or the yellow converted light Y and the unconverted blue excited light B Commonly output to the filter wheel 56, in this embodiment, the selective optical component 551 of the second light guide assembly 55 is arranged between the mirror 532 and the filter wheel 56, the selective optical component 551 guides the red light reflected by it The light R and the yellow converted light Y reflected by the reflector 532 or the yellow converted light Y and the unconverted blue excitation light B jointly exit to the filter wheel 56 . In addition, as an alternative implementation, the selective optical component 551 of the second light guide assembly 55 can also be arranged between the total reflection sheet 531 and the reflective mirror 532 (not shown), and the selective optical The component 551 guides the red light R reflected by it and the yellow received light Y reflected by the total reflection sheet 531 or the yellow received light Y and the unconverted blue excited light B to exit to the mirror 532 and further exit to the filter Wheel 56. Moreover, the received light and the first supplementary light after passing through the filter wheel 56 are further incident on the third condenser lens 59 and a uniform light device (not shown). Preferably, in this embodiment, the second light guide assembly 55 further includes a diffusion sheet 552 and a fourth condensing lens 554 arranged between the first supplementary light source 52 and the selective optical component 551. Regarding the arrangement of the diffusion sheet The advantages of the lens 552 and the third condenser lens 554 can be known by referring to the relevant content in the first embodiment above. In this embodiment, since the positions of the first supplementary light source and the second light guide assembly utilize the gap between the reflector 532 and the filter wheel 56 , the structure of the light source system can be made more compact.

实施例五Embodiment five

本实施例提供了另一种光源系统60,如图9所示,该光源系统60与图8所示的光源系统50的主要区别在于波长转换装置64与滤光装置66的结构、第一光引导组件63所包括的部件、第一补充光源62和第二光引导部件65的位置,具体来说,本实施例中的可作为波长转换装置的透射式色轮64和可作为滤光装置的滤光轮66为分体结构,两者分别设置于激发光光源61发出的蓝色激发光B和受激光的出射光路上,第二光引导组件65的至少部分部件设置在分体的透射式色轮64和滤光轮66之间的间隙中。以下以一个具体的示例对本实施例提供的上述光源系统60进行说明,假设激发光光源61发出蓝色激发光B,第一补充光源62发出的第一补充光为红光R。蓝色激发光首先经过第一光引导组件63所包括的第一聚光透镜631入射至上述透射式色轮64产生受激光,该受激光的颜色可以是上述其它各实施例中的任意一种情况,受激光经过透射式色轮64透射后射向第二光引导组件65的选择性光学部件651并与为红光R共同出射至滤光轮66,优选的是,在透射式色轮64和选择性光学部件651组件之间布置第一光引导组件63所包括的第一聚光透镜631,并且,经过滤光轮66的受激光和红光R进一步入射至可作为匀光装置的复眼透镜对67。在本实施例中,通过将第二光引导组件65的选择性光学部件651 设置在分体的透射式色轮64和滤光轮66之间的间隙中,充分利用了该间隙,因此,有助于减小光学系统60所占的整体空间。另外,一般的,滤光轮66也具有散射即消相干的作用,因此相较于实施例4,在本实施例中也可相应减少设置于第一补充光源和选择性光学部件之间的散射片,从而节约成本。This embodiment provides another light source system 60, as shown in FIG. 9, the main difference between this light source system 60 and the light source system 50 shown in FIG. The components included in the guiding assembly 63, the positions of the first supplementary light source 62 and the second light guiding component 65, specifically, the transmissive color wheel 64 that can be used as a wavelength conversion device and the optical filter that can be used in this embodiment The filter wheel 66 is a split structure, and the two are respectively arranged on the outgoing light path of the blue excitation light B emitted by the excitation light source 61 and the outgoing light of the received light, and at least some parts of the second light guide assembly 65 are arranged on a separate transmission type In the gap between the color wheel 64 and the filter wheel 66. The above-mentioned light source system 60 provided by this embodiment is described below with a specific example, assuming that the excitation light source 61 emits blue excitation light B, and the first supplementary light emitted by the first supplementary light source 62 is red light R. The blue excitation light first passes through the first condensing lens 631 included in the first light guide assembly 63 and enters the above-mentioned transmissive color wheel 64 to generate the received light. The color of the received light can be any one of the other above-mentioned embodiments. In this case, the received light is transmitted to the selective optical component 651 of the second light guide assembly 65 after being transmitted through the transmissive color wheel 64 and is emitted to the filter wheel 66 together with the red light R. Preferably, in the transmissive color wheel 64 The first condenser lens 631 included in the first light guide assembly 63 is arranged between the selective optical component 651 assembly, and the received light and red light R passed through the filter wheel 66 are further incident on the compound eye that can be used as a uniform light device Lens pair 67. In this embodiment, by disposing the selective optical component 651 of the second light guide assembly 65 in the gap between the separate transmissive color wheel 64 and the filter wheel 66, the gap is fully utilized, therefore, there is Helps to reduce the overall space occupied by the optical system 60. In addition, in general, the filter wheel 66 also has the function of scattering or decoherence, so compared with Embodiment 4, in this embodiment, the scattering between the first supplementary light source and the selective optical component can also be correspondingly reduced. pieces, thereby saving costs.

实施例六Embodiment six

本实施例提供了另一种光源系统70,如图10所示,该光源系统70与图8所示的光源系统50的主要区别在于第二补充光源72和第二光引导组件75的位置、第二光引导组件75所包括的部件,因此,对于与图8及实施例四中相同部件和光路不再赘述,具体来说,参照图10,本实施例的第二光引导组件75包括选择性光学部件751,该选择性光学部件751为透射第一补充光并反射受激光或者受激光和未被转换的激发光以共同出射至布置在色轮74外侧并与色轮74一体的滤光轮76上,可知的,第二光引导组件75还可以包括设置于第一补充光源72和选择性光学部件751之间的散射片752和第四聚光透镜754。以下以一个具体的示例对本实施例提供的上述光源系统70进行说明,可作为第一补充光的红光R经过可作为选择性光学部件的区域设置镀膜的全反射片751,全反射片751的中心区域设有透射红光R和反射黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光B的镀膜,全反射片751的边缘区域反射黄色受激光Y或者黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光B,从而,全反射片751引导红光R和受激光Y、或者红光R、黄色受激光Y和未被转换的蓝色激发光B共同出射至滤光轮76上。另外,类似的,参照第一补充光源72相对于选择性光学部件751的布置方式,第一补充光源72也可以相对于区域设置镀膜的全反射片731布置,此种情况下,第一补充光源72透射经过全反射片731的镀膜,受激光或者受激光和未被转换的激发光经过全反射片除镀膜以外的区域731反射,从而共同出射至反光镜,此反光镜与实施例四中所描述的反光镜的作用相同。也就是说,上述全反射片731可以透射第一补充光和激发光并反射受激光或者受激光和未被转换的激发光。由上所述,本实施例中,第一补充光源的布置位置更灵活,另外,相对于以上其他各实施例,可以理解的是,第一光引导组件和第二光引导组件实际上包括了相同部件,也就是共用了相同部件,因此,有助于降低光源系统的成本。This embodiment provides another light source system 70, as shown in FIG. 10, the main difference between this light source system 70 and the light source system 50 shown in FIG. The components included in the second light guide assembly 75, therefore, the same components and optical paths as those in FIG. 8 and Embodiment 4 will not be repeated. Specifically, referring to FIG. A selective optical component 751, which is a filter that transmits the first supplementary light and reflects the converted light or the converted light and the unconverted excitation light to be jointly emitted to the outside of the color wheel 74 and integrated with the color wheel 74 As for the wheel 76 , it can be seen that the second light guide assembly 75 may also include a diffusion sheet 752 and a fourth condenser lens 754 disposed between the first supplementary light source 72 and the selective optical component 751 . The above-mentioned light source system 70 provided by this embodiment is described below with a specific example. The red light R that can be used as the first supplementary light passes through the total reflection sheet 751 that can be used as a selective optical component to set the coating film. The total reflection sheet 751 The central area is provided with a coating that transmits the red light R and reflects the yellow received light Y or the yellow received light Y and the unconverted blue excited light B, and the edge area of the total reflection sheet 751 reflects the yellow received light Y or the yellow received light Y and The unconverted blue excitation light B, thus, the total reflection sheet 751 guides the red light R and the received light Y, or the red light R, the yellow received light Y and the unconverted blue excitation light B to jointly exit to the filter wheel 76 on. In addition, similarly, with reference to the arrangement of the first supplementary light source 72 relative to the selective optical component 751, the first supplementary light source 72 can also be arranged relative to the total reflection sheet 731 with a coating in the area. In this case, the first supplementary light source 72 is transmitted through the coating of the total reflection sheet 731, and the received laser light or the excited light that has not been converted is reflected by the area 731 of the total reflection sheet except for the coating, so as to jointly exit to the mirror. This mirror is the same as that in Embodiment 4. The mirrors described act the same. That is to say, the above-mentioned total reflection sheet 731 can transmit the first supplementary light and the excitation light and reflect the converted light or the converted light and the unconverted excitation light. From the above, in this embodiment, the arrangement position of the first supplementary light source is more flexible. In addition, compared with the other embodiments above, it can be understood that the first light guide assembly and the second light guide assembly actually include The same components, that is, share the same components, thus helping to reduce the cost of the light source system.

实施例七Embodiment seven

本实施例提供了另一种光源系统80,如图11所示,由于第一补充光经过光学部件时,不可避免的存在一定的光损失,因此,为了进一步提高第一补充光的补光效率,减少第一补充光所经过的光学部件的数量,本实施例中的第一补充光源82和第二光引导组件85设置在受激光经过匀光装置87后的出射通道上。以下以一个具体的示例来对本实施例做更具体的说明,对于与图3及实施例二中相同部件和光路不再赘述。从布置在色轮84外侧并与色轮84一体的滤光轮86出射后的受激光出射至可作为匀光装置的复眼透镜对87,经过匀光后的受激光和可作为第一补充光的红光R在例如为区域设置镀膜的全反射片851的选择性光学部件的引导下共同出射,具体来说,红光R可以经过全反射片851的镀膜而透射,经过匀光后的受激光或者受激光和未被转换的激发光可以经过全反射片851的镀膜以外区域而反射,并且,上述镀膜区域还可以反射入射于其上的与红光R的光谱对应波长范围不同或与红光R的光谱对应波长范围不同且偏振态相异的部分受激光,从而共同出射,关于全反射片851的具体结构及作用可以参照上文得出,不再详述。上述共同出射的光经过相同出射通道入射至光阀88,在该相同出射通道上可布置反光镜、聚光透镜等,光阀可以是DMD、LCD、LCOS等。本实施例中,相对于受激光经过第一聚光透镜833入射匀光装置87的光路,光学系统80的第一补充光源82和第二光引导组件85均设置在匀光装置87之后,可以较大程度地减少红光R所经过光学部件的数量,减少红光R的光损失,红光R的光利用率大概可以提高至90%以上。可知的是,本实施例中第一光引导组件83包括了第一聚光透镜833和匀光装置87,也就是说,滤光轮86位于第一光引导组件的其中两个部件即两个第一聚光透镜833之间。另外,为了对第一补充光消相干和匀光,还可以在第一补充光源82和全反射片851之间设置散射片852和复眼透镜对853,因此,即使第一补充光未经过匀光装置87的匀光作用,其仍可保证较高的均匀性。This embodiment provides another light source system 80. As shown in FIG. 11, since the first supplementary light inevitably has a certain amount of light loss when it passes through the optical components, in order to further improve the supplementary light efficiency of the first supplementary light , to reduce the number of optical components that the first supplementary light passes through, the first supplementary light source 82 and the second light guide assembly 85 in this embodiment are arranged on the exit channel of the received light after passing through the uniform light device 87 . Hereinafter, a specific example will be used to describe this embodiment in more detail, and the same components and optical paths as those in FIG. 3 and Embodiment 2 will not be repeated. The received light emitted from the filter wheel 86 arranged outside the color wheel 84 and integrated with the color wheel 84 exits to the fly-eye lens pair 87 that can be used as a light homogenizing device, and the received light after being uniformed can be used as the first supplementary light The red light R is jointly emitted under the guidance of selective optical components such as the total reflection sheet 851 coated for the area. Specifically, the red light R can be transmitted through the coating of the total reflection sheet 851, and the receiving The laser light or the received light and the unconverted excitation light can be reflected by the area other than the coating of the total reflection sheet 851, and the above-mentioned coating area can also reflect the wavelength range corresponding to the spectrum of the red light R that is incident on it or is different from the red light R. The spectrum of the light R corresponds to part of the received light with different wavelength ranges and different polarization states, so that they are emitted together. The specific structure and function of the total reflection sheet 851 can be obtained by referring to the above, and will not be described in detail. The above-mentioned jointly emitted light enters the light valve 88 through the same exit channel, and reflectors, condenser lenses, etc. can be arranged on the same exit channel, and the light valve can be DMD, LCD, LCOS, etc. In this embodiment, with respect to the light path where the received light enters the light homogenizing device 87 through the first condenser lens 833, the first supplementary light source 82 and the second light guide assembly 85 of the optical system 80 are both arranged behind the light homogenizing device 87, which can The number of optical components passed by the red light R is reduced to a large extent, the light loss of the red light R is reduced, and the light utilization rate of the red light R can be increased to more than 90%. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the first light guiding assembly 83 includes a first condenser lens 833 and a light homogenizing device 87, that is to say, the filter wheel 86 is located in two parts of the first light guiding assembly, that is, two between the first condenser lenses 833 . In addition, in order to decoher and homogenize the first supplementary light, a diffusion sheet 852 and a fly-eye lens pair 853 can also be arranged between the first supplementary light source 82 and the total reflection sheet 851, so even if the first supplementary light has not been homogenized The homogenization effect of the device 87 can still ensure high uniformity.

综合上述各实施例可知,本实用新型的主要发明点在于通过合理地设置选择性光学部件上的镀膜或者选择性光学部件整体采用的镀膜,根据第一补充光的光学扩展量小于受激光的光学扩展量,使得两者在镀膜处进行光学扩 展量合光,在此基础上,进一步可根据第一补充光的波长光谱小于受激光的波长光谱,使得两者在镀膜处还进行波长合光,另外,进一步也可根据第一补充光的偏振性较好(例如,激光的偏振态可以控制为基本为一种),而受激光包括两种偏振态的光(例如,荧光的偏振态包括两种),因此,也可使两者进行偏振态合光,也就是说,通过合理设置镀膜的特性,对于第一补充光和受激光光,两者可以仅通过扩展量合光,也可以在实现扩展量合光的基础上,再进一步的进行波长合光或/和偏振态合光,从而既提高了第一补充光的补光效率又减少了受激光的损失。再者,本文所描述的第一补充光和受激光共同出射包括了采用上述任一合光方式使得第一补充光和部分受激光共同经过镀膜而出射的情形。关于上述镀膜的合理设置,可以参照实施例二和图4和5、及实施例三和图7所记载内容结合本领域已有制作镀膜的工艺和方法而得到,另外,可知的是,对于文中所述的滤光片的中心膜片、滤光片中心区域设置的偏振片、波长滤光片的中心区域设置的第二镀膜、单独的反射片或偏振片的镀膜均可以参照上述记载内容而设置它们的反光率或透光率曲线,从而获得相应的技术效果。此外,文中所述的镀膜仅为一种具体举例说明,不应作为限制,只要能起到本文中镀膜所起到的可对不同光进行选择性透射和反射的光学部件,均在本实用新型保护范围之内。Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, it can be known that the main inventive point of the utility model is that by rationally setting the coating film on the selective optical component or the coating film adopted by the selective optical component as a whole, according to the etendue of the first supplementary light is smaller than the optical Etendue, so that the two perform the optical combination of the etendue at the coating place, on this basis, further according to the wavelength spectrum of the first supplementary light is smaller than the wavelength spectrum of the received light, so that the two also perform wavelength combination at the coating place, In addition, it can further be based on the fact that the polarization of the first supplementary light is better (for example, the polarization state of the laser can be controlled to be basically one), while the received light includes light of two polarization states (for example, the polarization state of the fluorescence includes two kind), therefore, it is also possible to combine the two polarization states, that is to say, by rationally setting the characteristics of the coating, for the first supplementary light and the receiving laser light, the two can be combined only by the amount of expansion, or they can be combined at the same time. On the basis of achieving extended light combination, wavelength light combination or/and polarization state light combination is further carried out, thereby not only improving the supplementary light efficiency of the first supplementary light but also reducing the loss of the received light. Furthermore, the co-exiting of the first supplementary light and the subject light described herein includes the situation that the first supplementary light and part of the subject light pass through the coating and emerge together by using any of the light combining methods described above. Regarding the reasonable setting of the above-mentioned coating, it can be obtained by referring to the second embodiment and Fig. 4 and 5, and the third embodiment and Fig. 7 in combination with the existing process and method for making the coating in the art. In addition, it can be seen that for the The central diaphragm of the optical filter, the polarizer provided in the central area of the optical filter, the second coating film provided in the central area of the wavelength filter, and the coating of a separate reflector or polarizer can be obtained by referring to the above-mentioned descriptions. Set their reflectance or transmittance curves to obtain corresponding technical effects. In addition, the coating film described in this article is only a specific example and should not be taken as a limitation. As long as it can play the role of the coating film in this article, it can selectively transmit and reflect different lights. within the scope of protection.

本实用新型还提供了一种投影设备,该投影设备包括上述任一实施例中的光源系统。The utility model also provides a projection device, which includes the light source system in any one of the above embodiments.

需要说明的是,根据实际情况,上文所述的匀光部件和匀光装置可以分别采用匀光棒或复眼透镜对,上文主要以第一补充光为红光为例进行说明,但不应以此为限,第一补充光也可以是绿光、蓝光等。另外,滤光装置的结构和位置也可以根据经过滤光装置的光的颜色情况以及共同出射光路方向的实际需要而设定,例如,有别于本说明中所描述的滤光轮的转轴和色轮的转轴重合或平行的情形,滤光轮的转轴也可以设置成与色轮的转轴成优选为45°的一定角度。再者,选择性光学部件可以根据入射于其上的光的波长、偏振态或两者的结合等情况而选择透射或/和反射受激光中的至少部分光。还有,上述光路中所采用的对激发光和受激光的反射和透射技术手段的组合可以根据实际需要而做一定的变化,例如,可以用X镜替代全反射片,此时, 激发光可以被X镜反射至色轮,而受激光亦可被X镜反射至反光镜。此外,也可以采用为一体结构的透射式色轮和滤光轮,此时,第一光引导组件还包括在受激光光路上设置的用于反射受激光至滤光轮的反光部件。再还有,上文中所述的共同出射可以理解为两个以上的光同时出射,也可以理解为一个以上的光时序出射,对该共同出射的描述主要意在说明是各光出射的出射通道是相同的,不应做限制性的理解。It should be noted that, according to the actual situation, the dodging component and the dodging device mentioned above can respectively use a dodging rod or a fly-eye lens pair. The above description mainly takes the first supplementary light as red light as an example. It should be limited to this, and the first supplementary light can also be green light, blue light, etc. In addition, the structure and position of the filter device can also be set according to the actual needs of the color of the light passing through the filter device and the direction of the common outgoing light path. For example, the rotation axis of the filter wheel is different from that described in this specification. In the case of being coincident with or parallel to the rotation axis of the color wheel, the rotation axis of the filter wheel can also be set to form a certain angle, preferably 45°, with the rotation axis of the color wheel. Furthermore, the selective optical component can selectively transmit or/and reflect at least part of the received light according to the wavelength, polarization state or combination of the two of the light incident thereon. In addition, the combination of the reflection and transmission technical means of the excitation light and the subject light adopted in the above-mentioned optical path can be changed according to actual needs. For example, the total reflection sheet can be replaced by an X mirror. At this time, the excitation light can be It is reflected by the X mirror to the color wheel, and the received light can also be reflected by the X mirror to the reflector. In addition, an integrated transmissive color wheel and filter wheel may also be used. In this case, the first light guiding assembly further includes a reflective component arranged on the optical path of the received light for reflecting the received light to the filter wheel. In addition, the common emission mentioned above can be understood as two or more lights emitted at the same time, or more than one light is emitted in time sequence. The description of the common emission is mainly intended to explain the exit channel of each light are the same and should not be construed as limiting.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或者直接、间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均视为包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patents of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure made using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, All are deemed to be included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of light-source system is it is characterised in that include exciting light sources, the first supplementary light source, the first smooth guide assembly, wavelength Conversion equipment and the second smooth guide assembly, wherein:
Described exciting light sources are used for sending exciting light;
Described first supplements light source is used for sending the first supplementary light;
Described first smooth guide assembly is used for guiding described exciting light to described Wavelength converter;
Described Wavelength converter is used for for described exciting light being converted into Stimulated Light, and by described Stimulated Light outgoing to described first Light guide assembly;
Described first smooth guide assembly is additionally operable to guide described Stimulated Light so that the second light guiding group described in described Stimulated Light directive Part;
At least part of part of described second smooth guide assembly is arranged at described Stimulated Light from the described first smooth guide assembly outgoing In light path afterwards;
Described second smooth guide assembly is used for guiding at least partly described Stimulated Light and described first to supplement one of light or two Person is so that the described first supplementary light and at least partly described Stimulated Light are from identical exit channel outgoing.
2. light-source system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described first smooth guide assembly include light splitting part and Reflecting part, exciting light described in described light splitting part transmission/reflection/angle and corresponding reflection/transmission at least partly described Stimulated Light, institute State reflecting part and guide the second smooth guide assembly described in described at least part of Stimulated Light directive further.
3. light-source system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described second smooth guide assembly includes selectivity optics Part, the first supplementary light described in described selectivity opticses reflection/transmission, or the first supplementary light and phase described in reflection/transmission Answer transmission/reflection/angle at least partly described Stimulated Light.
4. light-source system according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described selectivity opticses are reflection described first Supplement the optical filter of at least part of described Stimulated Light of light and transmission, or supplement light and not at least part of for reflection described first At least part of region of described Stimulated Light reflection arranges reflector plate or the polaroid of plated film, or arranges plated film or region for region The optical filter of setting polaroid.
5. light-source system according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described second smooth guide assembly also includes being arranged at institute State first and supplement scattering part or/and even smooth part between light source and described selectivity opticses.
6. light-source system according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described second smooth guide assembly also includes the second optically focused Lens, described second collecting lenses are described for converging to the be scattered part or/and even smooth part described first supplementary light Selectivity opticses, and the converging focal point of described first supplementary light is on described selectivity opticses.
7. light-source system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described light-source system also includes filtering apparatus, described Filtering apparatus are located between the described first smooth guide assembly and the second smooth guide assembly, or are located at described identical exit channel On.
8. light-source system according to claim 7 it is characterised in that described Wavelength converter be reflective colour wheel, institute Stating filtering apparatus is filter wheel, and described filter wheel is arranged on the periphery of described reflective colour wheel or inner circumferential and knot integral with one another Structure.
9. light-source system according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described second smooth guide assembly is located at described first light Between guide assembly and described filter wheel, or the downstream being located at the light path of Stimulated Light from filter wheel outgoing.
10. light-source system according to claim 7 it is characterised in that Wavelength converter be transmission-type colour wheel, described filter Electro-optical device is filter wheel, and described filter wheel is arranged with described transmission-type colour wheel split, at least portion of described second smooth guide assembly Sub-unit is located in the gap between described filter wheel and described transmission-type colour wheel.
11. light-source systems according to claim 10 it is characterised in that described filter wheel and described transmission-type colour wheel each The axis of rotation is parallel or overlaps.
12. light-source systems according to claim 7 are it is characterised in that described light-source system also includes dodging device, described Dodging device is located on described identical exit channel.
13. light-source systems according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described light-source system also includes filtering apparatus and even Electro-optical device, described filtering apparatus are located between the two of which part of the described first smooth guide assembly, and described dodging device is located at On exit channel after described filtering apparatus for the described Stimulated Light, the described first supplementary light source and the second smooth guide assembly are located at On exit channel after described dodging device for the described Stimulated Light.
14. according to claim 1 light-source system it is characterised in that described first supplement light be HONGGUANG, in green glow or blue light One or more.
15. according to claim 3 light-source system it is characterised in that described first supplement light source include two, described two First supplementary light source sends the first supplementary light for HONGGUANG and green glow respectively, and described second smooth guide assembly also includes light splitting unit Part, described HONGGUANG and described green glow are through described beam splitter outgoing to described selectivity opticses.
A kind of 16. projector equipments are it is characterised in that described projector equipment includes the light source described in any one of claim 1 to 15 System.
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