CN205951980U - A bathroom for rail vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a toilet for rail vehicles, which has a washstand device, the washstand device has a washstand (29), and the washstand is equipped with a gray water pipeline (9) for a washbasin (13). ) and fresh water input pipe (8), and the washstand unit is fixed on the wall of the bathroom, characterized in that the washstand unit has a central, compact coupling module (1), the rear side of which is connected to The height adapted to the desired position of the washbasin (13) is fastened on the wall, wherein on one side of the central connection module (1) a washstand (29) is connected with the cladding element (28) arranged below it and A horizontally running piping system cover ( 27 ) for the gray water line ( 9 ) and/or the fresh water supply line ( 8 ) is connected to the other side of the central connection module ( 1 ).

Description

Toilets for rail vehicles

technical field

The utility model relates to a toilet for rail vehicles, which has a washstand device, the washstand device has a washstand, and the washstand is equipped with a gray water pipeline and a fresh water input pipeline for the washbasin, and the Said washstand device is fixed on the wall of the toilet. The aim in this type of bathroom is to achieve a visually appealing, structuring and cleaning composition. It is known, for example, to produce complete, extremely large-scale GFK wall elements with integrated washstands, mirror cabinets and additional "bumps" for the placement of the pipe system.

Background technique

It is also known to fasten individual GFK modules to the honeycomb wall. However, this necessitates the provision of a separate additional covering for eg the covering of the pipe system. This results in an extremely complex design of the washstand unit, as it is realized, for example, in the vehicle "Desiro ML", DB product series 460.

Utility model content

Based on the above, the object of the present invention is to further develop a toilet of the type proposed at the outset so that it can be manufactured cost-effectively and offers a large freedom of movement just in the region close to the floor.

The object is achieved by a toilet for a rail vehicle having a washstand arrangement with a washstand which is provided with a gray water line for the washbasin and a fresh water supply line , and the washstand device is fixed on the wall of the toilet. The washstand arrangement has a central, compact connection module, the rear side of which is fastened to the wall at a height adapted to the desired position of the washbasin, wherein the washstand is connected to one side of the central connection module with the A horizontally running piping system cover for the gray water line and/or the fresh water supply line is connected to the cladding element arranged below it and on the other side of the central connection module.

Such a washstand installation can be produced cost-effectively, since further components, for example a washstand, with the cladding element arranged therebeneath and, in particular, the horizontally running plumbing cover, can be connected to the central compact connection module. The load-carrying part of the washstand arrangement is thus the central connection module, while the other parts, such as the plumbing cover and the washstand with the cladding elements arranged beneath it, have additional fixings for the walls if necessary device. Furthermore, the horizontally extending plumbing system cover offers the advantage that fresh water supply lines and/or gray water lines do not have to be arranged in the base area of the toilet, as is often the case in the prior art. In contrast, the gray water line and the fresh water supply line for the washstand run outside the region close to the base, ie, for example, within the plumbing cover or also between the plumbing cover and the adjacent toilet wall section stretch.

In order to support the function of the central coupling module as the main support unit, it can be provided that a vertically extending holding bar and/or a horizontally extending holding bar starts from the central connecting module and is arranged on the side opposite the washstand. On, the retaining rod is configured to be fixed on the ceiling or wall of the toilet. In particular, a high load-carrying capacity of the central coupling module results when the horizontally and also vertically extending integrated holding rods are flanged, for example, to the central coupling module, which can then not only be coupled in on the associated toilet wall and can be coupled to the top and the other wall via the two retaining rods.

Preferably, a functional module such as a feeder is integrated into a central coupling module, and the side of the central coupling module associated with the feeder can extend at an angle to the rear side of the washstand unit so that the feeder The accessible side is towards the front side of the WC module located adjacent to the vanity unit in the bathroom with a gap between the rear side of the vanity unit and the feeder.

This measure ensures a suitable setting of the document feeder for use by the WC module. In addition, the clearance provided between the rear side of the washstand unit and the hopper allows the routing of fresh water feed lines and/or gray water lines behind the hopper. From its connection provided on the washstand, the pipe can then run through/behind the pipe system cover behind the feeder.

In one embodiment, the central connection module, the washstand together with the covering elements arranged therebeneath and the pipe system cover together form a frontal contour which blends into one another and which runs forward in the region of the washstand arch.

In one embodiment, the central connection module, the washstand together with the cladding elements arranged therebeneath and the pipework cover have a common horizontal center surface. Furthermore, a particularly homogeneous design of the washstand arrangement results if the central connection module, the washstand as well as the covering elements arranged therebeneath and the piping cover have a uniform vertical extent. This embodiment is characterized by particularly simple production.

Alternatively, it is also possible that the horizontal center surface of the pipe system cover is lower than the horizontal center surface of the washstand with the covering element arranged below it, wherein the central connection module is covered with its underside with the pipe system The underside of the piece is aligned and its upper side is aligned with the upper side of the washbasin. In this case, the unit composed of the pipework cover, the central connection module and the washstand with the cladding element arranged beneath it exhibits vertical steps both on its upper side and on its lower side. The resulting free space under the cladding element below the washstand increases its ease of use.

In a further alternative embodiment of the invention, the ductwork cover and the washstand with the cladding element arranged therebeneath can have a common horizontal center plane and the ductwork cover below the washstand, The underside of the central connection module and the cladding element lie in one plane, wherein the central connection module protrudes upwards relative to the upper side of the washstand and the plumbing cover. In this embodiment, the shape of an inverted "T" is obtained in the region of the central coupling element. The resulting upwardly protruding protrusions support a fine separation of dry and wet areas and act as a natural overflow stop. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a water tap can also be mounted on the central connection module facing the washstand, to which a fresh water pipe is connected.

The central connection module can be designed as a metal housing, and the cladding elements arranged under the washstand and the pipework cover can have metal rails open upwards and forwards, which can be fastened to the wall of the toilet. In this embodiment, the central connecting module as well as the covering element and the piping system cover are separate components, wherein for example the covering element and also the piping system covering can be inserted into the central connecting module from the side.

To cover, for example, the pipe system, an additional upper covering can be provided for the metal rails of the pipe system cover and the metal rails of the cladding element below the washstand, which can be fastened to the corresponding metal rails. In this way, the cladding element and the ductwork cover under the washstand consist of metal rails and associated covers.

As an alternative to the previously explained three-part configuration of the washstand installation, the central connection module can be designed as a metal housing and form a metal rail with cladding elements underneath the washstand and/or plumbing cover. Structural units. In this embodiment, additional upper covering parts can also be provided for the metal rails of the pipe system cover and the metal rails of the cladding element under the washstand, which can be fastened and sealed to the corresponding metal rails. on track.

Description of drawings

Below, the embodiment of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this case, functionally identical components are provided with the same reference symbols. which shows:

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a central coupling module for a washbasin installation according to a first embodiment;

Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a metal track for connecting to the ductwork cover on the central coupling module of Figure 1;

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a metal track for connecting to the cladding element on the central coupling module of FIG. 1;

4 shows a perspective view of the central connection module of the washstand installation of the second embodiment, together with the metal rails from the cladding element and the pipe system cover laterally from the connection module;

Figure 5 shows a perspective view of another central coupling module combined with a holding rod;

Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the combination of the central coupling module of Figure 1 and the retaining rod;

Figure 7 shows a perspective view of one of the metal tracks of Figure 4 in combination with a cover;

Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the combination of the cover and the metal track of Figure 5;

FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a top view of the connection module in the center of FIG. 1;

Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the washbasin device of the first embodiment;

Figure 11 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment vanity unit; and

Fig. 12 shows a perspective view of a washstand device of a third embodiment.

detailed description

FIG. 1 shows a compact, central connection module of a washstand arrangement which is intended to be installed in a toilet of a rail vehicle. The central coupling module 1 has a metal housing 2 which has an opening 3 on its front side for inserting a functional module, for example a document feeder.

Starting from the metal housing 2 are vertically extending holding rods 4 and horizontally running holding rods 5 , which are attached to the metal housing 2 , for example by means of screw fastenings.

The metal housing 2 is designed for fastening to the wall of the bathroom.

The rear side of the metal housing 2 rests against the wall of the toilet in the installed state and has an elongated hole 32 so that a screw-on connection to the wall of the toilet can be achieved. Thus, the central coupling module 1 can be fixed relative to the toilet via the metal housing 2 itself and via the holding bars 4 and 5, wherein the horizontal holding bar 5 can be fixed on the other wall of the toilet and the vertical holding bar 4 can be fixed On top of the bathroom.

FIG. 2 shows a metal rail 6 which belongs to the pipe system cover explained later. The metal rail 6 can be connected to the central connection module 1 below the holding bar 5 of FIG. 1 . Its rear side has a stepped section, so that the sloping pipe system 7 , here for example formed of a fresh water supply line 8 and a gray water line 9 , is covered by the metal rail 6 in the region of the steps.

FIG. 3 also shows metal rails 10 which can be connected to the compact, central connection module 1 of FIG. 1 on opposite sides of the retaining rod 5 . For this purpose, the metal rail 10 has lateral webs 11 and lower webs 36 , which can be inserted into the metal housing 2 and facilitate its fixing. The metal rail 10 has a general corner shape, wherein in the interior of the corner there is a section of the gray water pipe 9 with a gray water inlet 12 which is arranged under a wash basin 13 which here is only Internal sections are shown.

The metal rails 6, 10 of Figures 2 and 3 have in common that they have reinforcing angle irons 14 for increased stability. The metal rails 6 , 10 described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 can either be connected directly to the central connection module 1 , for example by welding, or subsequently be fixed to one another by screwing or gluing. The metal rails 6 , 10 can also serve as fixing elements for support for the wall coupling and also as bearing points for the washstand unit. Corresponding holes or slots 32 are thus arranged in the slopes of the metal rails 6 , 10 .

It can also be seen from FIG. 2 that the step on the rear side of the metal rail 6 has a decreasing cross section from right to left. This allows that the fresh water supply line 7 and also the gray water line 9 with a slope can be guided along the metal rail 6 .

FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the central coupling module 15 , which is here formed in one piece with the lateral metal rails 16 and 17 . The function of the retaining rods 18 , 19 corresponds to the function of the retaining rods 4 , 5 of the coupling module 1 of FIG. 1 .

The metal rails 16 , 17 starting from the central connection module 15 are beaded forward with their upper vertical sections.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show an embodiment of how the structural unit formed by the central coupling module 1 , 33 and the holding bars 4 , 5 can be fastened within the toilet. In the embodiment according to FIG. 5 , the central coupling module 33 does not have its own fastening possibility, while the holding rods 4 , 5 are provided with end-side coupling flanges 34 via which connection in the toilet can be carried out. Fixing at walls/roofs. In the embodiment according to FIG. 6 , the retaining rods 4 , 5 are provided with end-side angled pieces 35 which can be screwed onto the wall of the toilet facing the rear side of the connection module 1 . In this exemplary embodiment, therefore, the coupling takes place only via the single wall of the toilet, more precisely from the central coupling module 1 itself and the two holding rods 4 , 5 .

The purpose of the metal tracks 16 , 17 explained with reference to FIG. 4 follows from FIGS. 7 and 8 . There, for example, a half-shell-shaped cover 20 is shown, which can be placed on the metal rail 17 from above and engages the beaded section here from behind. Sealing against splash water is done via an O-ring seal. Its mounting on the metal rail 17 can take place in a covered manner from below, more precisely by means of a screw connection 21 . The metal rail 17 is fastened to the wall 23 of the toilet by means of a screw connection 22 . Such screw connection means 22 can be repeatedly arranged along the metal rails 16 , 17 to fix them on the wall 23 .

It follows from FIG. 9 that the tissue holder 24 can be moved into the central connection module 1 . Here, the sheet feeder 24 is moved through the opening 3 and assumes an oblique position relative to the central rear side 25 of the coupling module 1 , ie relative to the central rear side 25 of the coupling module 1 facing the wall 23 At a horizontal angle, wherein the rear side 25 and the wall 23 are oriented planarly with respect to each other.

In this case, the central connection module 1 is designed such that between the rear wall 25 of the central connection module 1 and the feeder 24 there is a gap 26 in which the gray water line 9 and optionally also the Fresh water piping8.

From now on, a complete structural scheme of the washstand installation is obtained from FIG. 10 . Consider here the use of the central coupling module 1 of FIGS. 2 and 3 in combination with the metal rails 6 and 10 as well as the use of the central coupling module 15 according to FIG. 4 with the metal rails 16 , 17 connected thereto. Both embodiments have in common that they can be installed on the left side of the central connection module 1 in the plumbing cover 27 in FIG. 8 or in the cladding element 28 below the washstand 29 . The ductwork cover 27 and the cladding element 28 are supplemented on the basis of inserted metal rails through a suitable cover that corresponds functionally to the cover 20 explained with reference to FIGS. 7 , 8 .

In the embodiment of the washstand arrangement according to FIG. 10 it should be emphasized that the upper side of the central connection module 1 is aligned with the upper side of the washstand 29 , while the underside of the central connection module 1 is aligned with the upper side of the ductwork cover 27 . The underside is flush. In contrast, the underside of the cladding element 28 is approximately at the level of the upper side of the ductwork cover 27 . The pipe system cover 27 and the cladding element 28 have the same height in the horizontal direction, so that the geometrically horizontal center planes of the pipe system cover 27 and the cladding element 28 are vertically offset from each other.

Furthermore, it can be seen from FIG. 10 that when the WC module is positioned approximately parallel to the ductwork cover 27 as shown thereby allowing oblique, sideways, forward access (feeder) from the WC module 30, by An inclined arrangement of the sheet feeder 24 provides advantageous accessibility from the WC module 30 . The embodiment according to FIG. 10 has the advantage that it enables the greatest possible freedom of footwell, especially in the area below the wash basin 29 .

In the embodiment of the washstand arrangement according to FIGS. 11 and 12, it is not used directly by the central connection module 1 according to FIG. 1 or the central connection module 15 according to FIG. The corresponding metal tracks on the right are staggered in height. In the embodiment according to FIG. 11 , the entire washstand arrangement consisting of the pipe system cover 27 , the central connection module 34 and the cladding element 28 has the same height. This has the effect that the vertical retaining rod 5 extends partially within the ductwork cover 27 , more precisely in the region adjacent to the connection module 1 . The embodiment described here has the simplest shape in terms of production requirements.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 12 , the washstand arrangement has a stepless underside, ie the underside of the ductwork cover 27 , the underside of the central connection module 35 and the underside of the cladding element 28 lie in one plane. The central connection module 35 now shows an upper side protruding in a convex shape relative to the upper side of the washstand 29 and the ductwork cover 27 . In this embodiment, a water tap 31 is provided, which is mounted on a central connection module 35 facing the washstand 29 and is connected to the fresh water supply line 8 . The result of this embodiment is that the mentioned protrusion acts as a natural overflow stop. Furthermore, the storage space obtained above the feeder module 24 can be provided as an integration possibility for toilet accessories, to which the water tap 31 belongs.

In FIGS. 10 to 12 , the ductwork cover 27 is formed by a cover corresponding to the upper part of the cover 20 in FIGS. 7 , 8 and a metal track like the track 17 as a lower cover. The washstand 29 is a variant of the cover 20 and the cladding element 28 can be formed by the metal rail 16 .

Claims (12)

1. a kind of toilet for rail vehicle, described toilet has washing table apparatus, and described washing table apparatus have and wash Wash platform (29), described washstand is equipped with the ash-water pipeline (9) and fresh water input channel (8) for lavatory basin (13), and Described washing table apparatus are fixed on the wall of described toilet,

It is characterized in that,

Described washing table apparatus have central authorities, compact dome module (1), and the rear side of described dome module is described to be matched with The height of the desired locations of lavatory basin (13) is fixed on described wall, wherein on the side of central described dome module (1) It is connected with washstand (29) together with the packing element (28) arranging thereunder and another in central described dome module (1) The tubing of the horizontal stretching for described ash-water pipeline (9) and/or described fresh water input channel (8) is connected with side Covering (27).

2. toilet according to claim 1,

It is characterized in that,

It is arranged on integrated keeps in bar (4) on the side opposite with described washstand (29), vertically stretching and/or level Stretch integrated keeps in bar (5) start from central authorities described dome module (1), the integrated keeps in bar of described vertical stretching, extension and/ Or the integrated keeps in bar of horizontal stretching constitutes top or wall for being fixed on described toilet.

3. toilet according to claim 1 and 2,

It is characterized in that,

Be integrated with functional module (24) in central described dome module (1), and the described dome module (1) in central authorities with The side that described functional module (24) is associated angularly extends to the rear side of described washing table apparatus so that described function mould The front side of the WC module (30) that the side that can touch of block (24) is disposed adjacent with described washing table apparatus towards in described toilet, Wherein between the rear side of described washing table apparatus and described functional module (24), it is provided with gap (26).

4. toilet according to claim 1 and 2,

It is characterized in that,

The described dome module (1) in central authorities, described washstand (29) together with setting described packing element (28) thereunder with And described tubing covering (27) collectively constitutes the frontal outline of mutual blending ground transition, described frontal outline is described Arch upward forward in the region of washstand (29).

5. toilet according to claim 1 and 2,

It is characterized in that,

The described dome module (1) in central authorities, described washstand (29) and setting described packing element (28) thereunder and Described tubing covering (27) has the median surface of common level.

6. toilet according to claim 1 and 2,

It is characterized in that,

The median surface of the level of described tubing covering (27) is than described washstand (29) together with the bag arranging thereunder The median surface covering the level of element (28) is lower, wherein central authorities described dome module (1) with the downside of it with described tubing Alignd and to be alignd with the upside of described lavatory basin (13) on the upside of it in the downside of covering (27).

7. toilet according to claim 1 and 2,

It is characterized in that,

Packing element (28) thereunder has together with setting for described tubing covering (27) and described washstand (29) Under the downside of the median surface of common level and described tubing covering (27), the described dome module (1) in central authorities The downside of side and described packing element (28) is located in a plane below described washstand (29), and wherein central authorities is described Connection module (1) projects upwards with respect to the upside of described washstand (29) and the upside of described tubing covering (27).

8. toilet according to claim 7,

It is characterized in that,

Central described dome module (1) is provided with faucet (31) in the way of towards described washstand (29), in institute State and fresh water input channel (8) is connected with faucet.

9. toilet according to claim 1 and 2,

It is characterized in that,

The described dome module (1) in central authorities is configured to metal shell, and is arranged on the described bag below described washstand (29) Cover element (28) and described tubing covering (27) has the metal track (6,10) upwardly and forwardly opening wide, described gold Belong to track can be fixed on the wall of described toilet.

10. toilet according to claim 9,

It is characterized in that,

Metal track (10) and described tubing for the described packing element (28) under described washstand (29) cover The metal track (6) of cover piece (27) is provided with covering (20), described covering can be fixed on accordingly described metal track (6, 10) on.

11. toilets according to claim 1 and 2,

It is characterized in that,

The described dome module (1) in central authorities is configured to metal shell (2), and in described washstand (29) and/or described pipeline Form the construction unit of the metal track (6,10) with described packing element (28) under system covering (27).

12. toilets according to claim 11,

It is characterized in that,

Metal track (10) and described tubing for the described packing element (28) under described washstand (29) cover The metal track (6) of cover piece (27) is provided with covering (20), and described covering can be fixed and be sealed in corresponding metal track On (6,10).