CN205947982U - Lower limb rehabilitation device - Google Patents
Lower limb rehabilitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205947982U CN205947982U CN201620634707.2U CN201620634707U CN205947982U CN 205947982 U CN205947982 U CN 205947982U CN 201620634707 U CN201620634707 U CN 201620634707U CN 205947982 U CN205947982 U CN 205947982U
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001227561 Valgus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010053652 Limb deformity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010300 Genu Varum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备领域,尤其涉及一种下肢康复设备。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a lower limb rehabilitation equipment.
背景技术Background technique
膝内外翻是生活中常见的下肢体畸形,特别是足球运动员、舞蹈练习人员更为常见,膝内外翻严重时患者无法行动,痛苦不堪,病情轻时,影响人们的外在形体美。膝内外翻可通过手术治疗或康复器具进行治疗,手术治疗费用高,患者较痛苦,适合病情较重的患者。现有康复器具只是通过简单的绑、压等方式对膝内外翻进行矫形治疗,效果不理想。Knee varus is a common deformity of the lower limbs in life, especially in football players and dancers. When the knee varus is severe, the patient cannot move and suffers. When the condition is mild, it affects people's external beauty. Knee varus can be treated by surgical treatment or rehabilitation equipment. The cost of surgical treatment is high and the patient is more painful, so it is suitable for patients with serious conditions. Existing rehabilitation appliances only carry out orthopedic treatment to knee valgus by means of simple binding, pressing, etc., and the effect is not ideal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例提供一种下肢康复设备,能够治疗下肢体畸形中的膝内外翻病患。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a lower limb rehabilitation device, which can treat genu valgus patients with lower limb deformities.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present utility model adopt the following technical solutions:
本实用新型实施例提供一种下肢康复设备,包括:The embodiment of the utility model provides a lower limb rehabilitation equipment, including:
用于支托患者的床体,所述床体下部两侧沿床头到床尾方向固定有纵向导轨,在所述纵向导轨上沿床头到床尾方向依次安装有第一矫形装置、压腿装置、第二矫形装置和振动装置,在所述床体的尾部固定有牵引装置;其中,第一矫形装置、第二矫形装置、振动装置和牵引装置分别通过导线与设置在床体前部的控制器相连。The bed body is used to support the patient, and the two sides of the lower part of the bed body are fixed with longitudinal guide rails along the direction from the head of the bed to the end of the bed, and the first orthopedic device and the leg pressing device are sequentially installed on the longitudinal guide rails along the direction from the head of the bed to the end of the bed , the second orthopedic device and the vibrating device, a traction device is fixed at the tail of the bed body; wherein, the first orthopedic device, the second orthopedic device, the vibrating device and the traction device are respectively connected with the control device arranged at the front part of the bed body through wires connected to the device.
进一步地,所述第一矫形装置包括:安装在床体两侧纵向导轨上的两个相对应的第一矫形装置滑块,在所述两个相对应的第一矫形装置滑块上固定有第一横向导轨,所述第一横向导轨的两端安装有两个相对应的第一矫形支架,所述第一矫形支架之间固定有第一矫形电动缸,所述第一矫形支架在所述第一矫形电动缸的带动下,能够沿第一横向导轨移动;所述第一矫形支架上端固定有两个相对的第一导向筒,在每个第一导向筒内穿有第一导杆,所述第一导杆的一端固定有第一矫形触头,另一端伸入第一压力测量筒的内部,在第一压力测量筒的尾端安装有第一压力传感器,在所述第一压力传感器和所述第一导杆的另一端之间安装有第一弹簧;在所述第一压力测量筒的侧壁上安装有用于感测所述第一导杆的另一端位置的第一光电开关;所述第一导杆的一端固定的第一矫形触头置于患者腿部两侧且位于膝盖上部的位置;Further, the first orthopedic device includes: two corresponding first orthopedic device sliders installed on the longitudinal guide rails on both sides of the bed, and fixed on the two corresponding first orthopedic device sliders The first transverse guide rail, two corresponding first orthopedic brackets are installed at both ends of the first transverse guide rail, and the first orthopedic electric cylinder is fixed between the first orthopedic brackets, and the first orthopedic brackets are fixed between the first orthopedic brackets. Driven by the first orthopedic electric cylinder, it can move along the first transverse guide rail; the upper end of the first orthopedic bracket is fixed with two opposite first guide cylinders, and a first guide rod is worn in each first guide cylinder , one end of the first guide rod is fixed with a first orthopedic contact, and the other end extends into the inside of the first pressure measurement cylinder, and a first pressure sensor is installed at the tail end of the first pressure measurement cylinder. A first spring is installed between the pressure sensor and the other end of the first guide rod; a first spring for sensing the position of the other end of the first guide rod is installed on the side wall of the first pressure measuring cylinder. Photoelectric switch; the first orthopedic contact fixed at one end of the first guide rod is placed on both sides of the patient's legs and at the position above the knee;
所述第二矫形装置包括:安装在床体两侧纵向导轨上的两个相对应的第二矫形装置滑块,在所述两个相对应的第二矫形装置滑块上固定有第二横向导轨,所述第二横向导轨的两端安装有两个相对应的第二矫形支架,所述第二矫形支架之间固定有第二矫形电动缸,所述第二矫形支架在所述第二矫形电动缸的带动下,能够沿第二横向导轨移动;所述第二矫形支架上端固定有两个相对的第二导向筒,在每个第二导向筒内穿有第二导杆,所述第二导杆的一端固定有第二矫形触头,另一端伸入第二压力测量筒的内部,在第二压力测量筒的尾端安装有第二压力传感器,在所述第二压力传感器和所述第二导杆的另一端之间安装有第二弹簧;在所述第二压力测量筒的侧壁上安装有用于感测所述第二导杆的另一端位置的第二光电开关;所述第二导杆的一端固定的第二矫形触头置于患者腿部两侧且位于膝盖下部的位置;The second orthopedic device includes: two corresponding second orthopedic device sliders installed on the longitudinal guide rails on both sides of the bed body, and a second transverse orthopedic device is fixed on the two corresponding second orthopedic device sliders. Guide rails, two corresponding second orthopedic brackets are installed at both ends of the second transverse guide rail, and a second orthopedic electric cylinder is fixed between the second orthopedic brackets. Driven by the orthopedic electric cylinder, it can move along the second transverse guide rail; the upper end of the second orthopedic bracket is fixed with two opposite second guide cylinders, and a second guide rod is worn in each second guide cylinder, and the One end of the second guide rod is fixed with a second orthopedic contact, and the other end extends into the inside of the second pressure measuring cylinder, and a second pressure sensor is installed at the tail end of the second pressure measuring cylinder, between the second pressure sensor and A second spring is installed between the other ends of the second guide rod; a second photoelectric switch for sensing the position of the other end of the second guide rod is installed on the side wall of the second pressure measuring cylinder; The second orthopedic contacts fixed at one end of the second guide rod are placed on both sides of the patient's leg and at the lower part of the knee;
所述压腿装置包括:安装在所述床体两侧纵向导轨上的两个相对应的压腿装置滑块,在所述压腿装置滑块上固定有压腿装置底座,在所述压腿装置底座的两端固定有两个相对应的挂钩架和压腿装置支架;所述压腿装置还包括压板,在所述压板两端固定有柔性紧固带,所述柔性紧固带通过挂钩挂在所述挂钩架上;The leg pressing device includes: two corresponding leg pressing device sliders installed on the longitudinal guide rails on both sides of the bed, the leg pressing device base is fixed on the leg pressing device sliders, and the leg pressing device base is fixed on the leg pressing device sliders, The two ends of the leg device base are fixed with two corresponding hook frames and the leg pressing device bracket; the leg pressing device also includes a pressing plate, and flexible fastening belts are fixed at both ends of the pressing plate, and the flexible fastening belt passes through The hook is hung on the hook frame;
所述振动装置包括:安装在所述床体两侧纵向导轨上的两个相对应的振动装置滑块,在所述振动装置滑块上固定有振动装置底座,在所述振动装置底座的两端固定有两个相对应的振动支架;在所述振动装置底座的中间安装有第一电机和第二电机,在所述第一电机的转轴上安装有第一转轮,在所述第二电机的转轴上安装有第二转轮;在所述第一转轮上固定有柔性振动带的一端,所述柔性振动带经过所述两个相对应的振动支架上端,并固定在第二转轮上;The vibrating device includes: two corresponding vibrating device sliders installed on the longitudinal guide rails on both sides of the bed, the vibrating device base is fixed on the vibrating device slider, and the vibrating device base is fixed on both sides of the vibrating device base. There are two corresponding vibrating supports fixed at the end; a first motor and a second motor are installed in the middle of the base of the vibrating device, a first runner is installed on the shaft of the first motor, and a first runner is installed on the second A second runner is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor; one end of a flexible vibration belt is fixed on the first runner, and the flexible vibration belt passes through the upper ends of the two corresponding vibration supports and is fixed on the second runner. wheel;
所述牵引装置包括:在所述床体尾部固定有牵引电动缸,所述牵引电动缸的活塞杆与所述纵向导轨平行并水平指向床体头部位置;在所述牵引电动缸对面相同高度位置的床体上固定有拉力传感器,所述拉力传感器轴心线与牵引电动缸的轴心线平行并在一个竖直平面上;所述拉力传感器的自由端安装有第一定滑轮,所述第一定滑轮下边缘与所述活塞杆端部上的吊耳中心在同一条直线上;所述床体尾部固定有叉形支架,所述叉形支架的两个分叉顶端分别安装有第二定滑轮和第三定滑轮,所述第二定滑轮、第三定滑轮和第一定滑轮的上下位置对应;在所述活塞杆端部上的吊耳固定有牵引绳的一端,所述牵引绳的另一端绕过第一定滑轮、第二定滑轮和第三定滑轮固定在牵引带上。The traction device includes: a traction electric cylinder is fixed at the tail of the bed, the piston rod of the traction electric cylinder is parallel to the longitudinal guide rail and points horizontally to the head of the bed; at the same height opposite the traction electric cylinder A tension sensor is fixed on the bed body at the position, and the axis line of the tension sensor is parallel to the axis line of the traction electric cylinder and on a vertical plane; the free end of the tension sensor is equipped with a first fixed pulley, and the The lower edge of the first fixed pulley is on the same straight line as the center of the lug on the end of the piston rod; Two fixed pulleys and the third fixed pulley, the upper and lower positions of the second fixed pulley, the third fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley are corresponding; the lifting lug on the end of the piston rod is fixed with one end of the traction rope, the said The other end of traction rope walks around the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the third fixed pulley and is fixed on the traction belt.
进一步地,所述床体包括床体支架和软垫,所述床体支架分为上下两层,上层铺设有所述软垫。Further, the bed body includes a bed body support and a cushion, the bed support is divided into upper and lower layers, and the upper layer is laid with the soft cushion.
进一步地,下肢康复设备还包括腋托和夹紧块,所述腋托一端安装在床体前部,并且可以转动;所述夹紧块放置于患者两膝之间。Further, the lower limb rehabilitation equipment also includes an arm support and a clamping block, one end of which is installed at the front of the bed body and can rotate; the clamping block is placed between the patient's knees.
本实用新型实施例提供的下肢康复设备,压腿装置对患者的膝部提供一种下压力,保持患者膝部相对固定和平直;矫形装置对患者的膝部上下施加挤压力,使患者下肢恢复应有体位;牵引装置对患者施加拉伸力,刺激病患软骨组织,有利于恢复韧带的受力平衡;振动装置产生有振动,加速患者的血液循环。因此所述下肢康复设备能够对膝内外翻的下肢体畸形患者提供多种外部力学环境,达到患者康复的目的。In the lower limb rehabilitation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the leg pressing device provides a downward pressure on the patient's knee to keep the patient's knee relatively fixed and straight; Restore the proper posture; the traction device exerts stretching force on the patient, stimulates the cartilage tissue of the patient, and is beneficial to restore the force balance of the ligament; the vibration device generates vibration to accelerate the blood circulation of the patient. Therefore, the lower limb rehabilitation equipment can provide a variety of external mechanical environments for patients with lower limb deformities with knee valgus and valgus, so as to achieve the purpose of patient rehabilitation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的实施例下肢康复设备的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the lower limb rehabilitation equipment of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的实施例第一矫形装置的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first orthopedic device of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的实施例第二矫形装置的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a second orthopedic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的实施例压腿装置的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the leg pressing device of the embodiment of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的实施例振动装置的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the vibration device of the embodiment of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型的实施例牵引装置的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a traction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型实施例一种下肢康复设备进行详细描述。A lower limb rehabilitation device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参看图1,本实用新型实施例提供一种下肢康复设备,包括:用于支托患者的床体1,在床体1下部两侧沿床头到床尾方向固定有纵向导轨2,在纵向导轨2上沿床头到床尾方向依次安装有第一矫形装置3、压腿装置4、第二矫形装置5和振动装置6,在床体1的尾部固定有牵引装置7,其中,第一矫形装置3、第二矫形装置5、振动装置6和牵引装置7分别通过导线与设置在床体前部的控制器8相连。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of lower extremity rehabilitation equipment, comprises: the bed body 1 that is used to support the patient, on both sides of the lower part of the bed body 1, longitudinal guide rails 2 are fixed along the direction from the head of the bed to the end of the bed, on the longitudinal guide rails 2. A first orthopedic device 3, a leg pressing device 4, a second orthopedic device 5, and a vibrating device 6 are sequentially installed along the direction from the head of the bed to the tail of the bed. A traction device 7 is fixed at the tail of the bed body 1, wherein the first orthopedic device 3. The second orthopedic device 5, the vibrating device 6 and the traction device 7 are respectively connected to the controller 8 arranged at the front of the bed body through wires.
其中,第一矫形装置3、压腿装置4、第二矫形装置5和振动装置6可以根据患者的体型在纵向导轨上2移动确定各自合适的位置,第一矫形装置3和第二矫形装置5实现对患者膝部上下两位置的夹紧与松开。矫形力的大小、牵引力的大小、振动频率和幅度大小可在控制器8上显示、设定和调节控制。Wherein, the first orthopedic device 3, the leg pressing device 4, the second orthopedic device 5 and the vibrating device 6 can move on the longitudinal guide rail 2 according to the body shape of the patient to determine their respective appropriate positions, the first orthopedic device 3 and the second orthopedic device 5 Realize the clamping and loosening of the upper and lower positions of the patient's knee. The size of the orthopedic force, the size of the traction force, the vibration frequency and the size of the amplitude can be displayed, set and adjusted on the controller 8.
对患者腿部进行康复治疗时,首先由压腿装置4压紧患者膝部,然后患者平躺在康复平台上,患者通过操作控制器8面板上的控制按钮,来控制康复平台两侧的第一矫形装置3和第二矫形装置5对患者膝部施加侧向矫形力,通过牵引装置7的电动推杆将牵引力传给与其相连的牵引带上,由于患者上体固定,从而牵引装置7对患者的腿部施加一定的牵张力。When performing rehabilitation treatment on the patient's legs, the patient's knees are first pressed by the leg pressing device 4, and then the patient lies flat on the rehabilitation platform, and the patient controls the first on both sides of the rehabilitation platform by operating the control buttons on the panel of the controller 8. The first orthopedic device 3 and the second orthopedic device 5 apply a lateral orthopedic force to the patient's knee, and the traction force is transmitted to the traction belt connected to it through the electric push rod of the traction device 7. Since the upper body of the patient is fixed, the traction device 7 has a pair of Some tension is applied to the patient's leg.
本实用新型实施例下肢康复设备由多个力学装置组成。其中,压腿装置对患者的膝部提供一种下压力,保持患者膝部相对固定和平直;矫形装置对患者的膝部上下施加挤压力,使患者下肢恢复应有体位;牵引装置对患者施加拉伸力,刺激病患软骨组织,有利于恢复韧带的受力平衡;振动装置产生有规律的振动,加速患者的血液循环。因此所述下肢康复设备能够对膝内外翻的下肢体畸形患者提供多种外部力学环境,达到患者康复的目的。The lower limb rehabilitation equipment in the embodiment of the utility model is composed of a plurality of mechanical devices. Among them, the leg pressing device provides a downward pressure on the patient's knee to keep the patient's knee relatively fixed and straight; the orthopedic device exerts squeezing force on the patient's knee up and down to restore the patient's lower limbs to the proper position; the traction device exerts pressure on the patient's knee. The stretching force is applied to stimulate the patient's cartilage tissue, which is beneficial to restore the force balance of the ligament; the vibration device produces regular vibrations to accelerate the patient's blood circulation. Therefore, the lower limb rehabilitation equipment can provide a variety of external mechanical environments for patients with lower limb deformities with knee valgus and valgus, so as to achieve the purpose of patient rehabilitation.
本实用新型实施例的下肢康复设备中,参看图1至图3,优选地,第一矫形装置3包括:安装在床体两侧纵向导轨2上的两个相对应的第一矫形装置滑块9,在所述两个相对应的第一矫形装置滑块9上固定有第一横向导轨10,所述第一横向导轨10的两端安装有两个相对应的第一矫形支架11,所述第一矫形支架11之间固定有第一矫形电动缸12,所述第一矫形支架11在所述第一矫形电动缸12的带动下,能够沿第一横向导轨10移动。所述第一矫形支架11上端固定有两个相对的第一导向筒13,在每个第一导向筒13内穿有第一导杆14,所述第一导杆14的一端固定有第一矫形触头15,另一端伸入第一压力测量筒16的内部,在第一压力测量筒16的尾端安装有第一压力传感器17,在所述第一压力传感器17和所述第一导杆14的另一端之间安装有第一弹簧18。在第一压力测量筒16的侧壁上安装有用于感测所述第一导杆14的另一端位置的第一光电开关19。第一导杆14的一端固定的第一矫形触头15置于患者腿部两侧且位于膝盖上部的位置。In the lower limb rehabilitation equipment of the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, preferably, the first orthopedic device 3 includes: two corresponding first orthopedic device sliders installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2 on both sides of the bed body 9. A first transverse guide rail 10 is fixed on the two corresponding first orthopedic device sliders 9, and two corresponding first orthopedic brackets 11 are installed at both ends of the first transverse guide rail 10, so A first orthopedic electric cylinder 12 is fixed between the first orthopedic brackets 11 , and the first orthopedic bracket 11 can move along the first transverse guide rail 10 driven by the first orthopedic electric cylinder 12 . The upper end of the first orthopedic bracket 11 is fixed with two opposite first guide cylinders 13, and a first guide rod 14 is passed through each first guide cylinder 13, and a first guide rod 14 is fixed on one end of the first guide rod 14. Orthopedic contact 15, the other end stretches into the inside of the first pressure measuring cylinder 16, the tail end of the first pressure measuring cylinder 16 is equipped with a first pressure sensor 17, between the first pressure sensor 17 and the first guide A first spring 18 is installed between the other ends of the rods 14 . A first photoelectric switch 19 for sensing the position of the other end of the first guide rod 14 is installed on the side wall of the first pressure measuring cylinder 16 . The first orthopedic contact 15 fixed at one end of the first guide rod 14 is placed on both sides of the patient's leg and at the upper part of the knee.
第二矫形装置5包括:安装在床体1两侧纵向导轨2上的两个相对应的第二矫形装置滑块20,在所述两个相对应的第二矫形装置滑块20上固定有第二横向导轨21,所述第二横向导轨21的两端安装有两个相对应的第二矫形支架22,所述第二矫形支架22之间固定有第二矫形电动缸23,所述第二矫形支架22在所述第二矫形电动缸23的带动下,能够沿第二横向导轨21移动。所述第二矫形支架22上端固定有两个相对的第二导向筒24,在每个第二导向筒24内穿有第二导杆25,所述第二导杆25的一端固定有第二矫形触头26,另一端伸入第二压力测量筒27的内部,在第二压力测量筒27的尾端安装有第二压力传感器28,在所述第二压力传感器28和所述第二导杆25的另一端之间安装有第二弹簧29。在第二压力测量筒27的侧壁上安装有用于感测所述第二导杆25的另一端位置的第二光电开关30。第二导杆25的一端固定的第二矫形触头26置于患者腿部两侧且位于膝盖下部的位置。The second orthopedic device 5 includes: two corresponding second orthopedic device sliders 20 installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2 on both sides of the bed body 1, on which two corresponding second orthopedic device sliders 20 are fixed The second transverse guide rail 21, two corresponding second orthopedic brackets 22 are installed at both ends of the second transverse guide rail 21, and a second orthopedic electric cylinder 23 is fixed between the second orthopedic brackets 22. Driven by the second orthopedic electric cylinder 23 , the two orthopedic brackets 22 can move along the second transverse guide rail 21 . The upper end of the second orthopedic bracket 22 is fixed with two opposite second guide cylinders 24, and a second guide rod 25 is passed through each second guide cylinder 24, and a second guide rod 25 is fixed on one end of the second guide rod 25. Orthopedic contact 26, the other end stretches into the inside of the second pressure measuring cylinder 27, the tail end of the second pressure measuring cylinder 27 is equipped with a second pressure sensor 28, between the second pressure sensor 28 and the second guide A second spring 29 is installed between the other ends of the rod 25 . A second photoelectric switch 30 for sensing the position of the other end of the second guide rod 25 is installed on the side wall of the second pressure measuring cylinder 27 . The second orthopedic contact 26 fixed at one end of the second guide rod 25 is placed on both sides of the patient's legs and at the lower part of the knee.
工作时,启动第一矫形电动缸12和第二矫形电动缸23,伸缩轴带动两侧的第一矫形支架11和第二矫形支架22,分别在第一横向导轨10和第二横向导轨21上移动,第一矫形触头15和第二矫形触头26实现对患者膝部上下两位置的夹紧与松开。因为该康复平台作用于人身,治疗安全是第一位的,本实用新型实施例的第一矫形装置3和第二矫形装置5设计了过载保护装置,即在第一压力测量筒16的尾端安装有第一压力传感器17,在所述第一压力传感器17和所述第一导杆14的另一端之间安装有第一弹簧18。在第一压力测量筒16的侧壁上安装有用于感测所述第一导杆14的另一端位置的第一光电开关19;在第二压力测量筒27的尾端安装有第二压力传感器28,在所述第二压力传感器28和所述第二导杆25的另一端之间安装有第二弹簧29。在第二压力测量筒27的侧壁上安装有用于感测所述第二导杆25的另一端位置的第二光电开关30。该过载保护装置内部安装有压力传感器以及光电开关,压力传感器能够实时检测夹紧力的大小,光电开关作用为当压力传感器失效时,当第一矫形触头15或第二矫形触头26超过设定位置时,发出电信号使其反向移动,即二次保护装置,两者共同组成过载保护装置,有效地确保患者在治疗过程中的安全性。During work, start the first orthopedic electric cylinder 12 and the second orthopedic electric cylinder 23, the telescopic shaft drives the first orthopedic support 11 and the second orthopedic support 22 on both sides, respectively on the first transverse guide rail 10 and the second transverse guide rail 21 Moving, the first orthopedic contact 15 and the second orthopedic contact 26 realize the clamping and loosening of the upper and lower positions of the patient's knee. Because the rehabilitation platform acts on the human body, the safety of treatment is the first priority. The first orthopedic device 3 and the second orthopedic device 5 of the embodiment of the utility model are designed with an overload protection device, that is, at the tail end of the first pressure measuring cylinder 16 A first pressure sensor 17 is installed, and a first spring 18 is installed between the first pressure sensor 17 and the other end of the first guide rod 14 . A first photoelectric switch 19 for sensing the position of the other end of the first guide rod 14 is installed on the side wall of the first pressure measuring cylinder 16; a second pressure sensor is installed at the tail end of the second pressure measuring cylinder 27 28 , a second spring 29 is installed between the second pressure sensor 28 and the other end of the second guide rod 25 . A second photoelectric switch 30 for sensing the position of the other end of the second guide rod 25 is installed on the side wall of the second pressure measuring cylinder 27 . A pressure sensor and a photoelectric switch are installed inside the overload protection device. The pressure sensor can detect the size of the clamping force in real time. When the position is fixed, an electric signal is sent to make it move in the opposite direction, that is, the secondary protection device. The two together form an overload protection device, which can effectively ensure the safety of the patient during the treatment.
当患者平躺于康复平台上接受治疗时,患者在矫形过程中腿部由于受两侧的夹紧力而产生向上隆起,影响了治疗效果,因此需要一个装置能够相对固定患者的膝部,保证矫形治疗过程中保持静止状态。参看图1和图4,本实用新型实施例下肢康复设备,优选地,压腿装置4包括:安装在所述床体1两侧纵向导轨2上的两个相对应的压腿装置滑块31,在所述压腿装置滑块31上固定有压腿装置底座32,在所述压腿装置底座32的两端固定有两个相对应的挂钩架33和压腿装置支架34。所述压腿装置4还包括压板35,在所述压板两端固定有柔性紧固带36,所述柔性紧固带36通过挂钩挂在所述挂钩架33上。When the patient is lying flat on the rehabilitation platform for treatment, the patient’s legs bulge upward due to the clamping force on both sides during the orthopedic process, which affects the treatment effect. Therefore, a device is needed to relatively fix the patient’s knee to ensure Remain still during orthopedic treatment. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the lower limb rehabilitation equipment of the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the leg pressing device 4 includes: two corresponding leg pressing device sliders 31 installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2 on both sides of the bed body 1 A leg pressing device base 32 is fixed on the leg pressing device slider 31 , and two corresponding hook frames 33 and leg pressing device brackets 34 are fixed at both ends of the leg pressing device base 32 . The leg pressing device 4 further includes a pressing plate 35, and flexible fastening belts 36 are fixed at both ends of the pressing plate, and the flexible fastening belt 36 is hung on the hook frame 33 by a hook.
该装置通过对患者膝部的固定,能够使矫形装置准确的对膝部施加矫形力,保证治疗效果和效率。By fixing the patient's knee, the device can enable the orthopedic device to accurately apply a correcting force to the knee, thereby ensuring therapeutic effect and efficiency.
参看图1和图5,长时间的固定可能会造成患者血液循环不畅,因此本实用新型实施例中还包括有振动装置6,振动装置6可以包括:安装在所述床体1两侧纵向导轨2上的两个相对应的振动装置滑块37,在所述振动装置滑块37上固定有振动装置底座38,在所述振动装置底座38的两端固定有两个相对应的振动支架39。在所述振动装置底座38的中间安装有第一电机40和第二电机54,在所述第一电机40的转轴上安装有第一转轮41,在所述第二电机54的转轴上安装有第二转轮42;在所述第一转轮41上固定有柔性振动带53的一端,所述柔性振动带53的另一端经过所述两个相对应的振动支架39上端,并固定在第二转轮42上。当第一转轮41顺时针旋转和第二转轮42逆时针旋转时,拉紧柔性振动带53;当第一转轮41逆时针旋转和第二转轮42顺时针旋转时,放松柔性振动带53。通过控制器8调整第一电机40和第二电机54的转轴转速,可调节振动装置6的振动频率;调整第一电机40和第二电机54的转轴角位移大小,可调节振动装置6的振动幅度。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, long-term fixation may cause poor blood circulation of the patient, so a vibrating device 6 is also included in the embodiment of the present invention, and the vibrating device 6 may include: Two corresponding vibrating device sliders 37 on the guide rail 2 are fixed with a vibrating device base 38 on the vibrating device sliding block 37, and are fixed with two corresponding vibrating supports at the two ends of the vibrating device base 38 39. A first motor 40 and a second motor 54 are installed in the middle of the vibrating device base 38, a first runner 41 is installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor 40, and a first runner 41 is installed on the rotating shaft of the second motor 54. There is a second runner 42; one end of a flexible vibration band 53 is fixed on the first runner 41, and the other end of the flexible vibration band 53 passes through the upper ends of the two corresponding vibration supports 39 and is fixed on On the second runner 42. When the first wheel 41 rotates clockwise and the second wheel 42 rotates counterclockwise, the flexible vibration belt 53 is tightened; when the first wheel 41 rotates counterclockwise and the second wheel 42 rotates clockwise, the flexible vibration is relaxed belt 53. Adjust the rotational speed of the first motor 40 and the second motor 54 by the controller 8, the vibration frequency of the vibrating device 6 can be adjusted; magnitude.
振动装置通过振动促进患者腿部的血液循环,同时起到按摩活血作用,缓解患者因较长时间夹紧矫形所引起的少许不适。The vibration device promotes the blood circulation of the patient's legs through vibration, and at the same time plays the role of massaging and promoting blood circulation, and relieves the patient's slight discomfort caused by long-term clamping orthopedics.
参看图1和图6,作为一种综合性的下肢康复设备,本实用新型实施例中的牵引装置7,可以包括:在所述床体1尾部固定有牵引电动缸43,所述牵引电动缸43的活塞杆与所述纵向导轨2平行并水平指向床体头部位置,在所述牵引电动缸43对面相同高度位置的床体上固定有拉力传感器44,所述拉力传感器44轴心线与牵引电动缸43的轴心线平行并在一个竖直平面上。所述拉力传感器44的自由端安装有第一定滑轮45,所述第一定滑轮45下边缘与所述活塞杆端部上的吊耳中心在同一条直线上。所述床体1尾部固定有叉形支架46,所述叉形支架46的两个分叉顶端分别安装有大小相同的第二定滑轮47和第三定滑轮48,所述第二定滑轮47、第三定滑轮48和第一定滑轮45在同一平面上。在所述活塞杆端部上的吊耳固定有牵引绳49的一端,所述牵引绳49的另一端绕过第一定滑轮45、第二定滑轮47和第三定滑轮48固定在牵引带50上。工作时由牵引电动缸提供动力,通过牵引绳49和拉力传感器44等辅件为腿部提供拉力,拉力传感器44检测拉力的大小,及时提供反馈信息给控制器8,判断是否达到设定的拉力值,从而进行控制牵引电动缸的工作。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, as a comprehensive lower limb rehabilitation equipment, the traction device 7 in the embodiment of the utility model may include: a traction electric cylinder 43 is fixed at the tail of the bed body 1, and the traction electric cylinder The piston rod of 43 is parallel to the longitudinal guide rail 2 and points horizontally to the head position of the bed body. A tension sensor 44 is fixed on the bed body at the same height opposite to the traction electric cylinder 43. The axis line of the tension sensor 44 is in line with the The axis lines of the traction electric cylinder 43 are parallel and on a vertical plane. The free end of the tension sensor 44 is equipped with a first fixed pulley 45, and the lower edge of the first fixed pulley 45 is on the same straight line as the center of the lifting lug on the end of the piston rod. Described bed body 1 afterbody is fixed with fork-shaped support 46, and the two bifurcated tops of described fork-shaped support 46 are equipped with the second fixed pulley 47 and the 3rd fixed pulley 48 of the same size respectively, and described second fixed pulley 47 , The third fixed pulley 48 and the first fixed pulley 45 are on the same plane. One end of a traction rope 49 is fixed to the lug on the end of the piston rod, and the other end of the traction rope 49 is fixed on the traction belt around the first fixed pulley 45, the second fixed pulley 47 and the third fixed pulley 48. 50 on. When working, the power is provided by the traction electric cylinder, and the pulling force is provided for the legs through auxiliary parts such as the traction rope 49 and the tension sensor 44. The tension sensor 44 detects the magnitude of the tension, and provides feedback information to the controller 8 in time to determine whether the set tension is reached. value, so as to control the work of traction electric cylinder.
牵引装置主要的作用是辅助矫形,通过牵引装置的拉伸作用,使患者膝部的韧带纵向受力拉开,促进软骨组织分泌,有利于恢复韧带的受力平衡。The main function of the traction device is to assist in orthopedics. Through the stretching effect of the traction device, the ligaments of the patient's knee are pulled apart longitudinally, promoting the secretion of cartilage tissue, and helping to restore the force balance of the ligaments.
参看图1,为了方便各装置的安装和提供给患者一个舒适的治疗环境,本实用新型实施例的床体1还包括床体支架和软垫,床体的支架分为上下两层,上层铺设有所述软垫,下层两侧安装纵向导轨2。Referring to Fig. 1, in order to facilitate the installation of each device and provide a comfortable treatment environment for the patient, the bed body 1 of the embodiment of the utility model also includes a bed body bracket and a cushion, and the bracket of the bed body is divided into upper and lower layers, and the upper layer is laid The cushion is arranged, and longitudinal guide rails 2 are installed on both sides of the lower floor.
参看图1、图2和图3,优选地,下肢康复设备还包括腋托51和夹紧块52,腋托51一端安装在床体前部,并且可以转动,患者躺在床体前,把腋托51转动到上面,方便患者上下床;患者躺下后,转动腋托51置于患者腋下,有辅助固定患者的作用。在治疗膝内翻时,为了辅助固定患者和患者的舒适性,需要在患者膝部中间添加夹紧块52。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, preferably, the lower limb rehabilitation equipment further includes an armpit support 51 and a clamping block 52. One end of the armpit support 51 is installed on the front of the bed body and can be rotated. The patient lies in front of the bed body and puts the The armpit support 51 is rotated to the top, which is convenient for the patient to get on and off the bed; after the patient lies down, the armpit support 51 is rotated and placed under the patient's armpit, which has the effect of assisting in fixing the patient. When treating genu varus, in order to assist in fixing the patient and the patient's comfort, it is necessary to add a clamping block 52 in the middle of the patient's knee.
本实用新型实施例中的各电动缸是将伺服电机与丝杠一体化设计的模块化产品,将伺服电机的旋转运动转换成直线运动,同时将伺服电机最佳优点-精确转速控制,精确转数控制,精确扭矩控制转变成-精确速度控制,精确位置控制,精确推力控制。本实用新型实施例中的各电动缸也可采用液压缸来代替。Each electric cylinder in the embodiment of the utility model is a modular product with an integrated design of the servo motor and the lead screw. Digital control, precise torque control into - precise speed control, precise position control, precise thrust control. Each electric cylinder in the utility model embodiment also can adopt hydraulic cylinder to replace.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any skilled person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Or replacement, all should be covered within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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CN105902356A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 北华大学 | Rehabilitation equipment for lower extremity |
CN108836594A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 周佳磊 | A kind of leg device for correcting abnormality |
CN110368165A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽一锤通物联科技股份有限公司 | A kind of control system of Kniegelenkorthese tool |
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CN105902356A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 北华大学 | Rehabilitation equipment for lower extremity |
CN108836594A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 周佳磊 | A kind of leg device for correcting abnormality |
CN108836594B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-06-16 | 范韶光 | Leg deformity correction device |
CN110368165A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽一锤通物联科技股份有限公司 | A kind of control system of Kniegelenkorthese tool |
CN110368165B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽一锤通物联科技股份有限公司 | A kind of control system of knee joint correction device |
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