CN205943083U - Vehicle information identification device based on two -dimensional code - Google Patents
Vehicle information identification device based on two -dimensional code Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种基于二维码的车辆信息识别装置,包括QR二维码车牌、图像采集设备、处理识别设备、显示设备、云端服务器以及客户端;所述QR二维码车牌包括汽车标准车牌以及设置于汽车标准车牌旁存储有该辆汽车车牌信息的QR二维码;所述处理识别设备与所述图像采集设备、处理识别设备、显示设备、云端服务器相连,所述客户端通过无线网络与所述云端服务器相连;所述图像采集设备用以采集QR二维码车牌上的QR二维码的信息并将所述QR二维码的信息传输至处理识别设备;所述处理识别设备包括一解码器单元与一数据库单元,所述解码器单元对所述QR二维码进行解码生成车辆信息并存储至所述数据库单元中,所述处理识别设备将车辆信息上传至云端服务器中。
The utility model relates to a vehicle information identification device based on a two-dimensional code, which includes a QR two-dimensional code license plate, image acquisition equipment, processing and identification equipment, display equipment, a cloud server and a client; the QR two-dimensional code license plate includes a car standard The license plate and the QR two-dimensional code that is arranged on the side of the standard license plate of the car and stores the license plate information of the car; The network is connected to the cloud server; the image acquisition device is used to collect the information of the QR two-dimensional code on the QR two-dimensional code license plate and transmit the information of the QR two-dimensional code to the processing identification device; the processing identification device It includes a decoder unit and a database unit, the decoder unit decodes the QR two-dimensional code to generate vehicle information and stores it in the database unit, and the processing and identification device uploads the vehicle information to the cloud server.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车辆交通领域,特别是涉及一种基于二维码的车辆识别装置。The utility model relates to the field of vehicle traffic, in particular to a vehicle identification device based on a two-dimensional code.
背景技术Background technique
现行的车牌识别系统依赖于不同的采集设备,处理设备以及不同的算法,识别效率和识别率不尽相同,尤其是对于车牌遮挡或污损问题基本无法正确处理。在公路收费站,过往缴费车辆驻停时,需要对车辆牌照自动识别,然而经常发生识别错误或者无法识别的情况,这时需要工作人员手动输入,这样的情况降低了通行效率。The current license plate recognition system relies on different acquisition equipment, processing equipment and different algorithms, and the recognition efficiency and recognition rate are not the same, especially for the license plate occlusion or defacement, it is basically impossible to deal with it correctly. At the road toll station, when the toll-paying vehicles park in the past, the vehicle license plate needs to be automatically recognized. However, recognition errors or unrecognizable situations often occur. At this time, the staff needs to manually input, which reduces the traffic efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于二维码的车辆信息识别装置,将二维码技术引入到车牌识别中,提高识别率。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a vehicle information identification device based on a two-dimensional code, which introduces the two-dimensional code technology into the license plate recognition and improves the recognition rate.
本实用新型采用以下方案实现:一种基于二维码的车辆信息识别装置,包括QR二维码车牌、图像采集设备、处理识别设备、显示设备、云端服务器以及客户端;所述QR二维码车牌包括汽车标准车牌以及设置于所述汽车标准车牌旁存储有该辆汽车车牌信息的QR二维码;所述处理识别设备与所述图像采集设备、处理识别设备、显示设备、云端服务器相连,所述客户端通过无线网络与所述云端服务器相连;所述图像采集设备用以采集QR二维码车牌上的QR二维码的信息并将所述QR二维码的信息传输至所述处理识别设备;所述处理识别设备包括一解码器单元与一数据库单元,所述解码器单元对所述QR二维码进行解码生成车辆信息并存储至所述数据库单元中,所述处理识别设备将车辆信息上传至所述云端服务器中。The utility model is realized by the following scheme: a vehicle information identification device based on a two-dimensional code, including a QR two-dimensional code license plate, image acquisition equipment, processing and identification equipment, a display device, a cloud server and a client; the QR two-dimensional code The license plate includes an automobile standard license plate and a QR two-dimension code that is arranged on the side of the automobile standard license plate and stores the information of the automobile license plate; the processing identification device is connected with the image acquisition device, processing identification device, display device, and cloud server, The client is connected to the cloud server through a wireless network; the image acquisition device is used to collect the information of the QR two-dimensional code on the QR two-dimensional code license plate and transmit the information of the QR two-dimensional code to the processing Identification equipment; the processing identification equipment includes a decoder unit and a database unit, the decoder unit decodes the QR two-dimensional code to generate vehicle information and stores it in the database unit, and the processing identification equipment will The vehicle information is uploaded to the cloud server.
进一步地,所述图像采集设备为高清摄像头。Further, the image acquisition device is a high-definition camera.
进一步地,所述显示设备为LED显示屏,设置于收费站或停车场的出入口。Further, the display device is an LED display screen, which is installed at the entrance and exit of a toll booth or a parking lot.
进一步地,所述QR二维码车牌中,所述QR二维码设置于所述汽车标准车牌的右侧,且所述QR二维码为边长与所述汽车标准车牌的高度一致的正方形图像。Further, in the QR two-dimensional code license plate, the QR two-dimensional code is set on the right side of the standard car license plate, and the QR two-dimensional code is a square whose side length is consistent with the height of the standard car license plate image.
进一步地,所述客户端为智能移动终端,包括手机、平板。Further, the client is an intelligent mobile terminal, including a mobile phone and a tablet.
进一步地,所述处理识别设备为一PC终端。Further, the processing identification device is a PC terminal.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型将二维码技术引入到车牌识别中,在现有的车辆牌照一侧增加一个特定规格的二维码牌照,提高车牌的识别率。另外,用户通过客户端与云端服务器的互动查询到车辆信息。Compared with the prior art, the utility model introduces the two-dimensional code technology into the license plate recognition, adds a two-dimensional code license plate of a specific specification on the side of the existing vehicle license plate, and improves the recognition rate of the license plate. In addition, the user can query the vehicle information through the interaction between the client and the cloud server.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的基于二维码的车辆信息识别装置的系统框图。Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a vehicle information identification device based on a two-dimensional code of the present invention.
图2为标准小型车车牌规格的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the standard small car license plate specification.
图3是本实用新型的QR二维码车牌的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the QR two-dimensional code license plate of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的QR二维码的车辆识别系统的流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a flow diagram of the vehicle identification system of the QR two-dimensional code of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
本实施例提供一种基于二维码的车辆信息识别装置,如图1所示,包括QR二维码车牌、图像采集设备、处理识别设备、显示设备、云端服务器以及客户端;所述QR二维码车牌包括汽车标准车牌以及设置于所述汽车标准车牌旁存储有该辆汽车车牌信息的QR二维码;所述处理识别设备与所述图像采集设备、处理识别设备、显示设备、云端服务器相连,所述客户端通过无线网络与所述云端服务器相连;所述图像采集设备用以采集QR二维码车牌上的QR二维码的信息并将所述QR二维码的信息传输至所述处理识别设备;所述处理识别设备包括一解码器单元与一数据库单元,所述解码器单元对所述QR二维码进行解码生成车辆信息并存储至所述数据库单元中,所述处理识别设备将车辆信息上传至所述云端服务器中。This embodiment provides a vehicle information identification device based on a two-dimensional code, as shown in Figure 1, including a QR two-dimensional code license plate, image acquisition equipment, processing and identification equipment, display equipment, cloud server and client; Dimensional code license plate comprises automobile standard license plate and is arranged on the QR two-dimension code that is stored with this automobile license plate information beside described automobile standard license plate; connected, the client is connected to the cloud server through a wireless network; the image acquisition device is used to collect the information of the QR two-dimensional code on the QR two-dimensional code license plate and transmit the information of the QR two-dimensional code to the The processing identification device; the processing identification device includes a decoder unit and a database unit, the decoder unit decodes the QR two-dimensional code to generate vehicle information and stores it in the database unit, the processing identification The device uploads the vehicle information to the cloud server.
在本实施例中,由于我国公路交通常见的车牌形式主要是小型汽车车牌,图2所示的小型汽车标准车牌规格为440mmx140 mm,所述QR二维码车牌中,所述QR二维码设置于所述汽车标准车牌的右侧,且所述QR二维码为边长与所述汽车标准车牌的高度一致的正方形图像,高度为140 mm。以陕A ∙ X0417为例,由于随着QR二维码版本的升高其版本的复杂程度会随之增长,过高的版本的图形识读时间过长,对于图像采集设备的分辨率要求也越高,不利于车牌识别系统的实时性和成本考虑,并且车牌信息相对单一,没必要采用高版本的二维码,因而本文采用QR二维码版本3,生成车牌如图3所示。In this embodiment, since the common form of license plate in my country's road traffic is mainly a small car license plate, the standard license plate size of a small car shown in Figure 2 is 440mmx140 mm, and in the QR two-dimensional code license plate, the QR two-dimensional code setting It is on the right side of the standard car license plate, and the QR two-dimensional code is a square image whose side length is consistent with the height of the standard car license plate, and the height is 140 mm. Taking Shaanxi A∙ X0417 as an example, as the version of the QR code increases, the complexity of the version will increase, and the graphic reading time of the version that is too high will be too long, and the resolution requirements for the image acquisition equipment will also be higher. The higher the value, it is not conducive to the real-time and cost considerations of the license plate recognition system, and the license plate information is relatively single, so it is not necessary to use a higher version of the two-dimensional code. Therefore, this paper uses the QR two-dimensional code version 3 to generate the license plate as shown in Figure 3.
在本实施例中,所述图像采集设备为高清摄像头;所述显示设备为LED显示屏,该LED显示屏可设置于设置于收费站或停车场的出入口,以便工作人员查看车辆信息。In this embodiment, the image acquisition device is a high-definition camera; the display device is an LED display screen, which can be installed at the entrance and exit of a toll station or a parking lot, so that staff can view vehicle information.
在本实施例中,所述处理识别设备为一PC终端。In this embodiment, the processing identification device is a PC terminal.
现行车牌识别目前还无法做到100%正确,有时即使得出结果也未必正确,还需要工作人员比对。在本实施例中,由于QR码识别内容的唯一性,即一是正确识别并恢复内容,二则是无法识别无结果。所以在识别流程中,如果车牌的二维码部分可以识别得出结果则是唯一的,可直接输出结果,采用QR二维码的车辆识别系统的流程图如图4所示,用户可以通过客户端与云端服务器的互动查询到车辆信息。The current license plate recognition is still not 100% correct, and sometimes the results may not be correct, and staff comparison is required. In this embodiment, due to the uniqueness of the content identified by the QR code, one is to correctly identify and restore the content, and the other is to fail to identify and have no result. Therefore, in the identification process, if the two-dimensional code part of the license plate can be recognized and the result is unique, the result can be output directly. The flow chart of the vehicle identification system using QR two-dimensional code is shown in Figure 4. Users can The vehicle information can be queried through the interaction between the terminal and the cloud server.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
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CN106056921A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-10-26 | 福州大学 | Vehicle information recognition system based on two-dimensional code |
CN115527197A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-27 | 宁波港信息通信有限公司 | Vehicle number identification method and device, computer equipment and truck |
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CN106056921A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-10-26 | 福州大学 | Vehicle information recognition system based on two-dimensional code |
CN115527197A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-27 | 宁波港信息通信有限公司 | Vehicle number identification method and device, computer equipment and truck |
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