CN205941713U - Low output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio testing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置,包括壳体,在壳体内包括:毫伏级电压表(Us)、交流数字电压表(Up),以及连接有输入电压源(AC),其中,所述毫伏级电压表(Us)引出第一接线端和第二接线端;交流数字电压表(Up)引出第三接线端和第四接线端;所述交流数字电压表(Up)的第三接线端和第四接线端连接有输入电压源(AC);在所述壳体上设置有显示区,用于显示通过测试以及计算所获得的变比值。本实用新型具有操作方便,造价低,测量精度高,重量较轻等优点,特别适用在现场对小输出容量的电流互感器进行变比测试。
The utility model discloses a small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device, which includes a housing, which includes: a millivolt level voltmeter (Us), an AC digital voltmeter (Up), and an input voltage source ( AC), wherein the millivolt voltmeter (Us) leads to the first terminal and the second terminal; the AC digital voltmeter (Up) leads to the third terminal and the fourth terminal; the AC digital voltmeter The third terminal and the fourth terminal of (Up) are connected to an input voltage source (AC); a display area is provided on the housing for displaying the transformation ratio value obtained through testing and calculation. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, low cost, high measurement accuracy, light weight, etc., and is especially suitable for performing variable ratio testing of current transformers with small output capacity on site.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电流互感器变比测试装置,尤其是指一种小输出容量的电流互感器变比测试装置。The utility model relates to a current transformer transformation ratio test device, in particular to a small output capacity current transformer transformation ratio test device.
背景技术Background technique
目前现场电流互感器变比测试采用电流法测试,如图1所示,示出了现有的一种电流互感器变比测试。在这种测试方式中,At present, the field current transformer transformation ratio test adopts the current method to test, as shown in Fig. 1 , which shows an existing current transformer transformation ratio test. In this test method,
具体测试方法如下:在电流互感器一次侧两端(L1、L2)接电流源AC,用电流表ip测试一次线圈N1的电流Ip,在电流互感器二次侧两端(s1、s2)接电流表is,测试二次线圈N2电流Is一次电流与二次电流的比值即Ip/Is的比值,即为电流互感器的变比。The specific test method is as follows: connect the current source AC at both ends of the primary side of the current transformer (L1, L2), use the ammeter ip to test the current Ip of the primary coil N1, and connect the ammeter at both ends of the secondary side of the current transformer (s1, s2) is, test the ratio of the primary current to the secondary current of the secondary coil N2 current Is, that is, the ratio of Ip/Is, which is the transformation ratio of the current transformer.
图中符号说明如下:The symbols in the figure are explained as follows:
N1为电流互感器一次绕组。N1 is the primary winding of the current transformer.
N2为电流互感器二次绕组。N2 is the secondary winding of the current transformer.
L1为电流互感器一次绕组的极性端。L1 is the polarity end of the primary winding of the current transformer.
L2为电流互感器一次绕组的非极性端。L2 is the non-polar end of the primary winding of the current transformer.
s1为电流互感器二次绕组的极性端。s1 is the polarity end of the secondary winding of the current transformer.
s2为电流互感器二次绕组的非极性端。s2 is the non-polar end of the secondary winding of the current transformer.
*为电流互感器一、二次绕组的极性端标示。* indicates the polarity of the primary and secondary windings of the current transformer.
AC为电流源。AC is a current source.
ip为接入电流互感器一次绕组电流表。ip is the primary winding ammeter connected to the current transformer.
is为接入电流互感器二次绕组电流表。is is the ammeter connected to the secondary winding of the current transformer.
Ip为电流互感器一次绕组的电流。Ip is the current of the primary winding of the current transformer.
Is为电流互感器二次绕组的电流。Is is the current of the secondary winding of the current transformer.
电流法测电流互感器变比在现场应用简单方便,但存在以下缺点:若电流互感器为小输出容量,电流互感器二次侧电流过小,容易导致变比折算不准确。The current method to measure the transformation ratio of a current transformer is simple and convenient in field application, but it has the following disadvantages: if the current transformer has a small output capacity, the secondary side current of the current transformer is too small, which may easily lead to inaccurate conversion of the transformation ratio.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置,可以提高对小输出容量电流互感变比测试的精度。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a small output capacity current mutual inductance ratio test device, which can improve the accuracy of the small output capacity current mutual inductance ratio test.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型实施例提供了一种小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置,包括壳体,在壳体内包括:毫伏级电压表Us、交流数字电压表(Up),以及连接有输入电压源,其中:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device, including a housing, which includes: a millivolt level voltmeter Us, an AC digital voltmeter (Up), and connected to an input voltage source where:
所述毫伏级电压表Us引出第一接线端和第二接线端,其中,第一接线端与电流互感器的一次侧线圈的一端(L1)电连接,第二接线端与电流互感器的一次侧线圈的另一端(L2)电连接;The millivolt voltmeter Us leads to a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is electrically connected to one end (L1) of the primary side coil of the current transformer, and the second terminal is connected to the current transformer. The other end (L2) of the primary side coil is electrically connected;
交流数字电压表(Up)引出第三接线端和第四接线端,其中,第三接线端与电流互感器的二次侧线圈的一端(s1) 电连接,第四接线端与电流互感器的二次侧线圈的另一端(s2)相连接;The AC digital voltmeter (Up) leads to the third terminal and the fourth terminal, wherein the third terminal is electrically connected to one end (s1) of the secondary side coil of the current transformer, and the fourth terminal is connected to the current transformer’s The other end (s2) of the secondary side coil is connected;
所述交流数字电压表(Up)的第三接线端和第四接线端连接有输入电压源;The third terminal and the fourth terminal of the AC digital voltmeter (Up) are connected to an input voltage source;
进一步,在所述壳体上设置有显示区,用于显示通过测试以及计算所获得的变比值。Further, a display area is provided on the housing for displaying the transformation ratio value obtained through testing and calculation.
其中,进一步包括:Among them, further include:
交流电压调压器T,其调压端连接在所述交流数字电压表的第三接线端,其负极连接所述交流数字电压表的第四接线端;所述输入电压源连接在所述交流电压调压器的正极和负极之间。AC voltage regulator T, its voltage regulating terminal is connected to the third terminal of the AC digital voltmeter, and its negative pole is connected to the fourth terminal of the AC digital voltmeter; the input voltage source is connected to the AC between the positive and negative terminals of the voltage regulator.
其中,在所述壳体上设置有所述交流电压调压器的调节部。Wherein, an adjusting part of the AC voltage regulator is arranged on the housing.
实施本实用新型,具有如下的有益效果:Implementing the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型具有操作方便,造价低,测量精度高,重量较轻等优点,特别适用在现场对小输出容量的电流互感器进行变比测试。The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, low cost, high measurement accuracy, light weight, etc., and is especially suitable for performing variable ratio testing of current transformers with small output capacity on site.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为现有技术中电流互感器变比测试的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the transformation ratio test of current transformer in the prior art;
图2为本实用新型提供的一种小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置第一实施例的接线示意图;Fig. 2 is the wiring diagram of the first embodiment of a small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio testing device provided by the utility model;
图3图2中小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置的界面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the interface of the small and medium output capacity current mutual inductance ratio test device in Figure 2;
图4为图2中小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置的应用示意图;Fig. 4 is the application schematic diagram of the small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device in Fig. 2;
图5为本实用新型提供的一种小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置第一实施例的接线示意图;Fig. 5 is a wiring schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device provided by the utility model;
图6图5中小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置的界面示意图;Fig. 6 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interface of the small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device;
图7为图5中小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置的应用示意图。FIG. 7 is an application schematic diagram of the small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device in FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图2及图4所示,示出了本实用新型提供的一种本实用新型提供的一种小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置的第一实施例。在该实施例中,该小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置,包括壳体,在壳体内包括:毫伏级电压表Us、交流数字电压表Up,以及连接有输入电压源AC,As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a first embodiment of a small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio testing device provided by the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device includes a housing, which includes: a millivolt level voltmeter Us, an AC digital voltmeter Up, and an input voltage source AC connected to it.
所述毫伏级电压表Us引出第一接线端和第二接线端,其中,第一接线端用于与电流互感器的一次侧线圈的一端L1电连接,第二接线端用于与电流互感器的一次侧线圈的另一端L2电连接;The millivolt voltmeter Us leads to a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is used for electrical connection with one end L1 of the primary side coil of the current transformer, and the second terminal is used for connecting with the current transformer. The other end L2 of the primary side coil of the device is electrically connected;
交流数字电压表Up引出第三接线端和第四接线端,其中,第三接线端用于与电流互感器的二次侧线圈的一端s1 电连接,第四接线端用于与电流互感器的二次侧线圈的另一端s2相连接;The AC digital voltmeter Up leads to a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein the third terminal is used to electrically connect with one end s1 of the secondary side coil of the current transformer, and the fourth terminal is used to connect with the current transformer. The other end s2 of the secondary side coil is connected;
所述交流数字电压表Up的第三接线端和第四接线端连接有输入电压源;The third terminal and the fourth terminal of the AC digital voltmeter Up are connected to an input voltage source;
进一步,在所述壳体上设置有显示区,用于显示通过测试以及计算所获得的变比值。Further, a display area is provided on the housing for displaying the transformation ratio value obtained through testing and calculation.
可以理解的是,在所述壳体内进一步包括:It can be understood that the housing further includes:
信号采集装置,用于分别采集所述毫伏级电压表测试到的电流互感器一次侧N1的电压值U1,以及所述交流数字电压表所测试到的电流互感器二次侧N2的电压值U2电压值;The signal acquisition device is used to separately acquire the voltage value U1 of the primary side N1 of the current transformer tested by the millivolt voltmeter, and the voltage value of the secondary side N2 of the current transformer tested by the AC digital voltmeter U2 voltage value;
变比计算单元,用于根据电压值U2和电压U1,计算电流互感器变比值N,其中N=U2/U1,所述变比供显示区上显示。例如,在一个例子中,以变比为400/5的电流互感器为例:在电流互感器二次侧施加40V的电压时,测量电流互感器一次侧电压为500mV。将通过测量抗电流互感器二次侧电压与一次侧电压值相比,算出其变比K=40/0.5=80,即为400/5。The transformation ratio calculation unit is used to calculate the transformation ratio value N of the current transformer according to the voltage value U2 and the voltage U1, wherein N=U2/U1, and the transformation ratio is displayed on the display area. For example, in an example, take a current transformer with a transformation ratio of 400/5 as an example: when a voltage of 40V is applied to the secondary side of the current transformer, the measured primary side voltage of the current transformer is 500mV. By comparing the secondary side voltage of the anti-current transformer with the primary side voltage value, the transformation ratio K=40/0.5=80 is calculated, which is 400/5.
其中,所述信号采集装置和变比计算单元可以通过硬件或软件的方式来实现。Wherein, the signal acquisition device and the transformation ratio calculation unit can be realized by means of hardware or software.
在实际应用中,该毫伏级电压表Us例如可以是200毫伏电压表,该交流数字电压表可以是诸如300V交流数字电压表,上述仅为举例。In practical applications, the millivolt level voltmeter Us may be, for example, a 200 millivolt voltmeter, and the AC digital voltmeter may be, for example, a 300V AC digital voltmeter, and the above is just an example.
如图5及图7所示,示出了本实用新型提供的一种本实用新型提供的一种小输出容量电流互感变比测试装置的第二实施例,其与前述图2至图4中示出的第一实施例的区别在于,进一步包括:As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7, a second embodiment of a small output capacity current mutual inductance transformation ratio test device provided by the present invention is shown, which is the same as that in the aforementioned Figures 2 to 4 The difference of the illustrated first embodiment is that it further comprises:
交流电压调压器T,其调压端连接在所述交流数字电压表的第三接线端,其负极连接所述交流数字电压表的第四接线端;所述输入电压源连接在所述交流电压调压器的正极和负极之间。AC voltage regulator T, its voltage regulating terminal is connected to the third terminal of the AC digital voltmeter, and its negative pole is connected to the fourth terminal of the AC digital voltmeter; the input voltage source is connected to the AC between the positive and negative terminals of the voltage regulator.
且在所述壳体上设置有所述交流电压调压器的调节部见图中标示T处。In addition, the adjustment part of the AC voltage regulator is provided on the housing, as shown in the figure marked T.
更多的细节,可以参照前述对第一实施例的描述,在此不进行赘述For more details, you can refer to the foregoing description of the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
相应地,本实用新型在使用时包括如下步骤:Correspondingly, the utility model comprises the following steps when in use:
将所述毫伏级电压表Us引出的第一接线端与电流互感器的一次侧线圈的一端L1电连接,将所述毫伏级电压表Us引出的第二接线端与电流互感器的一次侧线圈的另一端L2电连接;Electrically connect the first terminal drawn from the millivolt voltmeter Us to one end L1 of the primary side coil of the current transformer, and connect the second terminal drawn from the millivolt voltmeter Us to the primary coil of the current transformer. The other end L2 of the side coil is electrically connected;
将所述交流数字电压表Up引出的第三接线端与电流互感器的二次侧线圈的一端s1 电连接,将所述交流数字电压表Up引出的第四接线端与电流互感器的二次侧线圈的另一端s2相连接;The third terminal drawn from the AC digital voltmeter Up is electrically connected to one end s1 of the secondary side coil of the current transformer, and the fourth terminal drawn from the AC digital voltmeter Up is connected to the secondary side coil of the current transformer. The other end s2 of the side coil is connected;
分别采集所述毫伏级电压表测试到的电流互感器一次侧N1的电压值U1,以及所述交流数字电压表所测试到的电流互感器二次侧N2的电压值U2电压值;Respectively collect the voltage value U1 of the primary side N1 of the current transformer tested by the millivolt voltmeter, and the voltage value U2 of the secondary side N2 of the current transformer tested by the AC digital voltmeter;
根据电压值U2和电压U1,计算电流互感器变比值N,其中N=U2/U1;According to the voltage value U2 and voltage U1, calculate the transformation ratio N of the current transformer, where N=U2/U1;
将所述变比值显示区上显示。Display the transformation ratio value on the display area.
可以理解的是,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:It can be understood that the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型具有操作方便,造价低,测量精度高,重量较轻等优点,特别适用在现场对小输出容量的电流互感器进行变比测试。The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, low cost, high measurement accuracy, light weight, etc., and is especially suitable for performing variable ratio testing of current transformers with small output capacity on site.
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and of course it cannot limit the scope of rights of the utility model. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the utility model are still covered by the utility model. scope.
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