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CN205926567U - Medical discarded object reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Medical discarded object reducing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205926567U
CN205926567U CN201620822188.2U CN201620822188U CN205926567U CN 205926567 U CN205926567 U CN 205926567U CN 201620822188 U CN201620822188 U CN 201620822188U CN 205926567 U CN205926567 U CN 205926567U
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China
Prior art keywords
reducing mechanism
crushing device
crushing
waste
controller
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CN201620822188.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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唐萍
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种医用废弃物粉碎装置。所述医用废弃物粉碎装置包括:第一粉碎装置,用于粉碎扁平袋状废弃物;第二粉碎装置,用于粉碎管状废弃物;收料桶,用于收集第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置粉碎后的废料;灭菌灯,用于消灭收料桶中废弃物残留细菌;控制器,用于控制第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置工作;以及箱体,用于安装第一粉碎装置、第二粉碎装置、收料桶、灭菌灯和控制器。本实用新型医用废弃物粉碎装置可粉碎医用废弃物,且能隔绝医用废弃物的二次污染。

The utility model discloses a medical waste crushing device. The medical waste crushing device includes: a first crushing device for crushing flat bag-shaped waste; a second crushing device for crushing tubular waste; a receiving bucket for collecting the first crushing device and the second crushing device The waste after being crushed by the device; the sterilization lamp is used to eliminate the residual bacteria in the waste in the receiving bucket; the controller is used to control the work of the first crushing device and the second crushing device; and the box is used to install the first crushing device , the second crushing device, receiving bucket, sterilizing lamp and controller. The medical waste crushing device of the utility model can crush the medical waste, and can isolate the secondary pollution of the medical waste.

Description

医用废弃物粉碎装置Medical waste shredder

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用废弃物品处理技术领域,特别是涉及一种医用废弃物粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste crushing device.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国医疗技术的成熟,各种一次性医疗器械也越来越多,一次性医疗器械在使用后由于接触了病人,故而需要进行及时的销毁处理,现有技术大多为统一收集并进行统一处理,但是由于部分小型的医疗垃圾没有被人在意而随意丢弃,故而会造成环境污染。With the maturity of medical technology in our country, there are more and more disposable medical devices. Disposable medical devices need to be destroyed in a timely manner due to contact with patients after use. Most of the existing technologies are collected and unified. However, because some small medical wastes are discarded randomly without being noticed by people, it will cause environmental pollution.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种能粉碎废弃医疗用品且能灭菌的医用废弃物粉碎装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a medical waste crushing device capable of crushing waste medical supplies and sterilizing.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种医用废弃物粉碎装置,所述医用废弃物粉碎装置包括:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a medical waste crushing device, the medical waste crushing device includes:

第一粉碎装置,用于粉碎扁平袋状废弃物;The first crushing device is used for crushing flat bag-shaped waste;

第二粉碎装置,用于粉碎管状废弃物;The second crushing device is used to crush the tubular waste;

收料桶,用于收集第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置粉碎后的废料;A material receiving bucket, used to collect the waste crushed by the first crushing device and the second crushing device;

灭菌灯,用于消灭收料桶中废弃物残留细菌;Sterilization lamp, used to eliminate residual bacteria in the waste in the receiving bin;

控制器,用于控制第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置工作;以及a controller, for controlling the operation of the first crushing device and the second crushing device; and

箱体,用于安装第一粉碎装置、第二粉碎装置、收料桶、灭菌灯和控制器。The box body is used for installing the first crushing device, the second crushing device, the receiving barrel, the sterilization lamp and the controller.

进一步的,所述箱体上设有第一进料口和第二进料口,所述第一粉碎装置粉碎从第一进料口进入的废弃物,所述第二粉碎装置粉碎第二进料口进入的废弃物。Further, the box body is provided with a first feeding port and a second feeding port, the first crushing device crushes the waste entering from the first feeding port, and the second crushing device crushes the waste entering the second feeding port. Waste entering the feed port.

进一步的,所述第一进料口呈矩形。Further, the first feeding port is rectangular.

进一步的,所述第二进料口呈圆形。Further, the second feeding port is circular.

进一步的,所述第一粉碎装置包括第一电机、第一粉碎齿组件和第一传感器,所述第一传感器检测到有废弃物时,所述第一传感器给控制器提供信号,且所述控制器根据该信号控制第一电机转动,以驱动第一粉碎齿组件,实现粉碎废弃物。Further, the first crushing device includes a first motor, a first crushing tooth assembly and a first sensor, and when the first sensor detects waste, the first sensor provides a signal to the controller, and the The controller controls the rotation of the first motor according to the signal, so as to drive the first crushing tooth assembly to realize crushing of waste.

进一步的,所述第二粉碎装置包括第二粉碎齿组件、第二电机和第二传感器,所述第二传感器检测到有废弃物时,所述第二传感器给控制器提供信号,且所述控制器根据该信号控制第二电机转动,以驱动第一粉碎齿组件,实现粉碎废弃物。Further, the second crushing device includes a second crushing tooth assembly, a second motor and a second sensor, and when the second sensor detects waste, the second sensor provides a signal to the controller, and the The controller controls the rotation of the second motor according to the signal, so as to drive the first crushing tooth assembly to realize crushing of waste.

进一步的,所述箱体上设有卡扣,所述收料桶上设有扣件,所述收料桶通过扣件与卡扣配合固定在箱体上。Further, buckles are provided on the box body, fasteners are provided on the receiving barrel, and the receiving barrel is fixed on the box body through the cooperation of the fasteners and the buckles.

本实用新型医用废弃物粉碎装置设有第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置,第一粉碎装置对袋状的医用废弃物进行粉碎,第二粉碎装置对管状的医用废弃物进行粉碎,分类销毁,实现精准的销毁;粉碎后的医用废弃物粉收集在收料桶中,有效避免了第二次污染或传染;同时在箱体内设有灭菌灯,以消灭粉碎后医用废弃物粉上的细菌,进一步 隔绝二次污染或传染。The medical waste crushing device of the utility model is provided with a first crushing device and a second crushing device, the first crushing device crushes bag-shaped medical wastes, and the second crushing device crushes tubular medical wastes for classification and destruction. Accurate destruction is achieved; the crushed medical waste powder is collected in the receiving bucket, which effectively avoids secondary pollution or infection; at the same time, a sterilization lamp is installed in the box to eliminate the dust on the crushed medical waste powder. Bacteria, to further isolate secondary pollution or infection.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型医用废弃物粉碎装置的较佳实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the medical waste crushing device of the present invention.

图2是扣件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the fastener.

图3是卡扣的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the buckle.

图4是第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing device and the second crushing device.

图5是第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置另一向视图。Fig. 5 is another perspective view of the first crushing device and the second crushing device.

图6是图1中A的局部放大图。Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .

图7是图1中B的局部放大图。Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1至图7所示,本实用新型医用废弃物粉碎装置的较佳实施方式包括:第一粉碎装置、第二粉碎装置、收料桶3、灭菌灯4、控制器5以及箱体6。所述第一粉碎装置、第二粉碎装置、收料桶3、灭菌灯4和控制器5均固定在箱体6内。所述第一粉碎装置用于粉碎扁平袋状废弃物。所述第二粉碎装置用于粉碎管状废弃物。所述收料桶3用于收集第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置粉碎后的医用废弃物。所述灭菌灯4固定在箱体6内壁上,用于消灭收料桶3中医用废弃物残留的细菌,所述灭菌灯4采用紫外线杀菌。所述控制器5用于控制第 一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置工作。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the preferred embodiment of the medical waste crushing device of the present utility model includes: a first crushing device, a second crushing device, a receiving barrel 3, a sterilization lamp 4, a controller 5 and a box 6. The first crushing device, the second crushing device, the receiving bucket 3 , the sterilization lamp 4 and the controller 5 are all fixed in the box body 6 . The first crushing device is used for crushing flat bag-shaped waste. The second shredding device is used for shredding tubular waste. The receiving bin 3 is used to collect the medical waste pulverized by the first pulverizing device and the second pulverizing device. The sterilizing lamp 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 6, and is used to eliminate bacteria remaining in the medical waste in the receiving barrel 3, and the sterilizing lamp 4 adopts ultraviolet ray for sterilization. The controller 5 is used to control the work of the first pulverizing device and the second pulverizing device.

请参考图2和图3,所述箱体6上设有第一进料口61、第二进料口62、卡扣63和容纳腔64。所述第一进料口61呈矩形,所述第一粉碎装置粉碎从第一进料口61进入的废弃物;所述第二进料口62呈圆形,所述第二粉碎装置粉碎第二进料口62进入的废弃物;所述容纳腔64用于容纳控制器5。所述收料桶3上设有扣件31,所述收料桶3通过扣件31与卡扣63配合固定在箱体6上。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the box body 6 is provided with a first feeding port 61 , a second feeding port 62 , buckles 63 and a receiving chamber 64 . The first feeding port 61 is rectangular, and the first crushing device crushes the waste entering from the first feeding port 61; the second feeding port 62 is circular, and the second crushing device crushes the first The second waste enters the feed port 62; the accommodating cavity 64 is used for accommodating the controller 5. The receiving barrel 3 is provided with a fastener 31 , and the receiving barrel 3 is fixed on the box body 6 through the fastener 31 and the buckle 63 .

如图4至图6所示,所述第一粉碎装置包括第一电机11、第一粉碎齿组件和第一传感器13。所述第一电机11设于箱体6的容纳腔64内。所述第一粉碎齿组件包括两个第一粉碎齿12,每一粉碎齿上设有转轴,所述转轴通过轴承固定在箱体6上,所述第一电机11的输出轴与其中一第一粉碎齿12的转轴固定,所述第一电机11驱动其中一个第一粉碎齿12转动,该第一粉碎齿12带动另一第一粉碎齿12转动,以实现粉碎医用废弃物。所述第一传感器13固定在第一进料口61处,且与控制器5电连接;当所述第一传感器13检测到有废弃物时,所述第一传感器13给控制器5提供一个信号,所述控制器5根据该信号控制第一电机11转动,以驱动第一粉碎齿组件对医用废弃物进行粉碎。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the first crushing device includes a first motor 11 , a first crushing tooth assembly and a first sensor 13 . The first motor 11 is disposed in the accommodation cavity 64 of the box body 6 . The first crushing tooth assembly includes two first crushing teeth 12, and each crushing tooth is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed on the casing 6 through a bearing, and the output shaft of the first motor 11 is connected to one of the first crushing teeth. The rotating shaft of one crushing tooth 12 is fixed, the first motor 11 drives one of the first crushing teeth 12 to rotate, and the first crushing tooth 12 drives the other first crushing tooth 12 to rotate, so as to realize the crushing of medical waste. The first sensor 13 is fixed at the first feeding port 61 and is electrically connected to the controller 5; when the first sensor 13 detects waste, the first sensor 13 provides the controller 5 with a signal, the controller 5 controls the first motor 11 to rotate according to the signal, so as to drive the first grinding tooth assembly to grind the medical waste.

所述第二粉碎装置包括第二电机21、第二粉碎齿组件和第二传感器23。所述第二电机21设于箱体6的容纳腔64内。所述第二粉碎齿组件包括两个第二粉碎齿22,每一粉碎齿上设有转轴,所述转轴通过轴承固定在箱体6上,所述第二电机21的输出轴与其中一第 二粉碎齿22的转轴固定,所述第二电机21驱动其中一个第二粉碎齿22转动,该第二粉碎齿22带动另一第二粉碎齿22转动,以实现粉碎医用废弃物。所述第二传感器23固定在第二进料口62处,且与控制器5电连接;当所述第二传感器23检测到有废弃物时,所述第二传感器23给控制器5提供一个信号,所述控制器5根据该信号控制第二电机21转动,以驱动第二粉碎齿组件转动,实现将管状的医用废弃物引入第二粉碎齿22中进行粉碎。The second crushing device includes a second motor 21 , a second crushing tooth assembly and a second sensor 23 . The second motor 21 is disposed in the accommodation cavity 64 of the box body 6 . The second crushing tooth assembly includes two second crushing teeth 22, and each crushing tooth is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed on the casing 6 through a bearing, and the output shaft of the second motor 21 is connected to one of the first grinding teeth. The rotating shafts of the two crushing teeth 22 are fixed, and the second motor 21 drives one of the second crushing teeth 22 to rotate, and the second crushing tooth 22 drives the other second crushing tooth 22 to rotate, so as to realize the crushing of medical waste. The second sensor 23 is fixed at the second feeding port 62 and is electrically connected to the controller 5; when the second sensor 23 detects waste, the second sensor 23 provides the controller 5 with a signal, the controller 5 controls the second motor 21 to rotate according to the signal, so as to drive the rotation of the second crushing tooth assembly, so as to introduce tubular medical waste into the second crushing tooth 22 for crushing.

第一粉碎装置和第二粉碎装置,第一粉碎装置对袋状的废气医用物品进行粉碎,第二粉碎装置对管状的废气医用物品进行粉碎,分类销毁,实现精准的销毁;粉碎后的废气医疗用品收集在收料桶3中,有效避免了第二次污染或传染;同时在箱体6内设有灭菌灯4,以消灭粉碎后废弃医疗用品上的细菌,进一步隔绝二次污染或传染。The first crushing device and the second crushing device, the first crushing device crushes the bag-shaped waste gas medical articles, the second crushing device crushes the tubular waste gas medical articles, and classifies and destroys them to achieve precise destruction; the crushed waste gas medical Supplies are collected in the receiving barrel 3, which effectively avoids secondary pollution or infection; at the same time, a sterilizing lamp 4 is provided in the box body 6 to eliminate bacteria on discarded medical supplies after crushing, and further isolate secondary pollution or infection .

以上仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本实用新型的专利保护范围之内。The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patents of the present utility model. All equivalent structures made using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, all in the same way Within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism it is characterised in that:Described Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism includes:
First reducing mechanism, for pulverizing flat bag-shaped garbage;
Second reducing mechanism, for pulverizing tubulose garbage;
Rewinding bucket, for collecting the waste material after the first reducing mechanism and the pulverizing of the second reducing mechanism;
Sterilizing lamp, for eliminating garbage remaining bacteria in rewinding bucket;
Controller, for controlling the first reducing mechanism and the work of the second reducing mechanism;And
Casing, for installing the first reducing mechanism, the second reducing mechanism, rewinding bucket, sterilizing lamp and controller.
2. Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described casing is provided with first charging aperture And second charging aperture, the garbage that described first reducing mechanism pulverizing enters from first charging aperture, described second reducing mechanism powder The garbage that broken second charging aperture enters.
3. Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described first charging aperture is rectangular.
4. Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described second charging aperture is rounded.
5. Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described first reducing mechanism includes first Motor, the first pulverizing tooth assembly and first sensor, when described first sensor has detected garbage, described first sensor There is provided signal to controller, and described controller controls the first motor to rotate according to this signal, to drive the first pulverizing tooth assembly, Realize shredded waste.
6. Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described second reducing mechanism includes second Pulverize tooth assembly, the second motor and second sensor, when described second sensor has detected garbage, described second sensor There is provided signal to controller, and described controller controls the second motor to rotate according to this signal, to drive the first pulverizing tooth assembly, Realize shredded waste.
7. Biohazard Waste Disposal reducing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described casing is provided with buckle, described Rewinding bucket is provided with fastener, and described rewinding bucket passes through fastener and is buckled to fix on casing.
CN201620822188.2U 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Medical discarded object reducing mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN205926567U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106861832A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-06-20 重庆医科大学附属第医院 Medical waste reducing mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106861832A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-06-20 重庆医科大学附属第医院 Medical waste reducing mechanism

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