A kind of polishing powder sponging granulator
Technical field
The utility model is related to ceramic machinery field, especially relates to a kind of polishing powder sponging granulator.
Background technology
The production of ceramic wall and floor bricks base substrate is by the little particle powder of good fluidity, and cloth is inserted in mould on a hydraulic press
The process being pressed.Ceramic raw material fine powder (particle diameter < 50um) through grinding cannot be directly used to the compacting of base substrate,
Because the mobility of powder is bad, adobe is unable to uniform compaction, leads to residual stress in base substrate greatly, cracking to occur during calcining,
The defects such as deformation, affect end product quality, so must first granulate, produce particle diameter and are less than 1mm graininess powder for compressing.
The granulation of ceramic raw material fine powder is the very big production process of a difficulty, needs for accurate proportioning fine powder to be dried
With bonding agent in the abundant collisional mixing in space, form little particle, then make little particle grow into certain size output, after drying
Become the full particle of loose combination, in granulation process, raw material fine powder end can not be blown with air and be spread, and can affect follow-up granulation
Process, and with conventional machinery conveying, easily make the fine powder power of being squeezed form block, preferably freely shed away, Er Qieyao
Accurate quantitative analysis.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of polishing powder sponging granulator it is intended to solve what existing ceramic wall tile produced
During manufacture the little particle powder of good fluidity, in granulation process dry powder and during bonding agent can not accurate proportioning skill
Art problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of polishing powder sponging granulator, and it includes frame, motor, quantitative ejection
Fine droplets or vaporific bonding agent humidifier, pelletizing drum, be used for loading and dish out material powder material holding tray and to Sheng
The LOAD CELLS that in charging tray, material powder is weighed;Described pelletizing drum is arranged in frame, and described bonding agent humidifier is solid
Dingan County is contained on the input port of pelletizing drum;Described motor is arranged in frame, and is connected with the belt on pelletizing drum;Institute
State LOAD CELLS to be arranged in frame, and be located at the lower section of material holding tray;Described material holding tray is hinged on input on pelletizing drum
On mouth.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, the also hinged turnover work of input port of described pelletizing drum
Dynamic cover plate.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, the input port of described pelletizing drum is provided with end face shrouding, described Sheng
Charging tray is hinged on end face shrouding.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, also includes a raw material cabin and cloth conveyer belt, described raw material cabin is fixed
It is arranged in frame, and cloth conveyer belt arranges the lower section of raw material cabin.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, described cloth conveyer belt across between raw material cabin and pelletizing drum, and
Cloth conveyer belt is located at the top of material holding tray.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, the both sides of described frame are also equipped with the rolling for supporting pelletizing drum
Wheel.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, also includes a feed box, and the bottom of feed box is provided with a discharging
Mouthful.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, the output end of described pelletizing drum extend in feed box.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, described pelletizing drum includes the first cylindrical drum being connected in turn
Section, taper cone barrel section, the first canted cylindrical cylinder section, the second cylinder barrel segment and the second canted cylindrical cylinder section;Described first cylinder barrel segment
Form certain angle [alpha] with taper cone barrel section along horizontal plane, described second canted cylindrical cylinder section stretches in feed box.
Described polishing powder sponging granulator, wherein, described bonding agent humidifier includes water inlet pipe, base, gear, cylinder
And sparge pipe;Described base is connected with water inlet pipe, and one end of described sparge pipe is arranged on base by gear, and gear empty set exists
On sparge pipe and ratcheting with tooth bar;Described cylinder is connected with tooth bar, moving gear can be carried to rotate by cylinder, thus driving
Cover cylinder rotation, and then the water jet on sparge pipe is covered or opens.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: utility model is passed through the input collection of bonding agent humidifier and pelletizing drum
It is combined, also in the lower section of material holding tray, LOAD CELLS is installed simultaneously, it is possible to according to the material powder in material holding tray
Control the spray volume of bonding agent, then under the drive of motor, pelletizing drum rotation, bonding agent and material powder collisional mixing shape
Become the less close aggregation of structure, finally grown up under the centrifugal force of pelletizing drum, become variable grain size proportioning
Full particle shape powder.Additionally, because LOAD CELLS can measure the weight of material powder in material holding tray it is possible to will determine
Amount ceramic raw material dry powder end is shed aerial;And compared with other mechanical feeding styles, the utility model will not make powder
Compacting, does not have mechanical wear, irony will not be brought in ceramic raw material.By bonding agent humidifier and pelletizing drum, tie
Mixture can also quantitatively spray and powder collisional mixing, accomplishes the accurate proportioning of ceramic material powder and bonding agent, granulation process
Easy to automate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is another kind structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of b-b in Fig. 2 in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bonding agent humidifier in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the c-c schematic cross-section of Fig. 4 of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously enforcement referring to the drawings
Example further describes to the utility model.
As Figure 1-5, the utility model discloses a kind of polishing powder sponging granulator, it includes frame 1, motor 2, quantitation
Spray fine droplets or vaporific bonding agent humidifier 3, pelletizing drum 7, be used for the material powder material holding tray 5 that loads and dish out
With the LOAD CELLS 4 that material powder in material holding tray is weighed;Described pelletizing drum 7 is arranged in frame 1, described bonding agent spray
Mist mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the input port of pelletizing drum 7;Described motor 2 is arranged in frame 1, and with pelletizing drum 7 on
Belt 8 connect;Described LOAD CELLS 4 is arranged in frame 1, and is located at the lower section of material holding tray 5;Described material holding tray 5 is hinged
On input port on pelletizing drum 7.
Furtherly, the also hinged turnover removable cover 6 of the input port of described pelletizing drum 7.
Furtherly, the input port of described pelletizing drum 7 is provided with end face shrouding 12, and described material holding tray 5 is hinged on end
On face shrouding 12.
Furtherly, a raw material cabin 11 and cloth conveyer belt 10 are also included, described raw material cabin 11 is fixedly installed on frame 1
On, and cloth conveyer belt 10 arranges the lower section of raw material cabin 11.
Furtherly, described cloth conveyer belt 10 is across between raw material cabin 11 and pelletizing drum 7, and cloth conveyer belt 10
Positioned at the top of material holding tray 5, cloth conveying drove belt wheel 17 to be driven.
Furtherly, the both sides of described frame 1 are also equipped with the roller 9 for supporting pelletizing drum 7.
Furtherly, also include a feed box 15, and the bottom of feed box 15 is provided with a discharging opening 16.
Furtherly, the output end of described pelletizing drum 7 extend in feed box 15, and in feed box 15 in looking for your cylinder
7 one end contacting are provided with sealed rubber plate 14.
Furtherly, described pelletizing drum 7 includes being connected in turn the first cylinder barrel segment 71, taper cone barrel section 72,
First canted cylindrical cylinder section 73, the second cylinder barrel segment 74 and the second canted cylindrical cylinder section 75;Described first cylinder barrel segment 71 and circle
Conical cylinder section 72 forms certain angle [alpha] along horizontal plane, and described second canted cylindrical cylinder section 75 stretches in feed box 15.
Furtherly, described bonding agent humidifier 3 includes water inlet pipe 31, base 32, gear 33, cylinder 37 and sparge pipe
35;Described base 32 is connected with water inlet pipe 31, and one end of described sparge pipe 35 is arranged on base 32 by gear 33, gear 33
End face is connected with covering cylinder 310, and empty set is on sparge pipe 35 and ratcheting with tooth bar 36;Described cylinder 37 and tooth bar 36 phase
Connect, moving gear 33 can be carried to rotate by cylinder 37, thus driving covering cylinder 310 to rotate, and then to the spray on sparge pipe 35
The mouth of a river 38 is covered or is opened, in order to avoid water jet is blocked by ceramic powders.
Utility model by the input of bonding agent humidifier and pelletizing drum is gathered together, simultaneously also in charge
The lower section of disk is provided with LOAD CELLS, it is possible to controlling the spray volume of bonding agent according to the material powder in material holding tray, so
Afterwards under the drive of motor, pelletizing drum rotates, and bonding agent defines structure with material powder collisional mixing and less closely gathers
Collective, finally grows up into the full particle shape powder of variable grain size proportioning under the centrifugal force of pelletizing drum.Additionally, because
The weight of material powder in material holding tray can be measured for LOAD CELLS it is possible to shed quantitative ceramic raw material dry powder end
In the air;And compared with other mechanical feeding styles, the utility model will not make powder be compacted, and does not have mechanical wear, will not
Irony is brought in ceramic raw material.By bonding agent humidifier and pelletizing drum, bonding agent can also quantitatively spray and powder
Last collisional mixing, accomplishes the accurate proportioning of ceramic material powder and bonding agent, and granulation process is easy to automate.
It should be appreciated that application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned citing, those of ordinary skill in the art are come
Say, can be improved according to the above description or convert, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the appended power of the utility model
The protection domain that profit requires.