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CN205886604U - SCR denitration ammonia injection system with oval plate mixed flow ware - Google Patents

SCR denitration ammonia injection system with oval plate mixed flow ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205886604U
CN205886604U CN201620715775.1U CN201620715775U CN205886604U CN 205886604 U CN205886604 U CN 205886604U CN 201620715775 U CN201620715775 U CN 201620715775U CN 205886604 U CN205886604 U CN 205886604U
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China
Prior art keywords
flue
vertical
vertical smoke
ammonia
scr
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CN201620715775.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚北平
童波涛
黎英
徐亮
王作辉
周洁
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Fujian Longking Co Ltd.
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Fujian Longking Co Ltd.
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a SCR denitration ammonia injection system with oval plate mixed flow ware relates to a SCR denitration ammonia injection system. It includes level entry flue, SCR reactor, vertical exhaust pass, first rectifier, second rectifier, catalyst layer and heating pipe, vertical smoke inlet pipeline and level entry flue intercommunication, vertical tobacco pipe say with vertical exhaust pass intercommunication, install a shutter board on the level entry flue, install the gravitational dust collection device in the level entry flue, the back taper ash bucket is installed to level entry flue bottom, installing ammonia in the vertical smoke inlet pipeline and spraying grid and oval plate mixed flow ware, vertical tobacco pipe says that one side is equipped with the air intake, and the opposite side is equipped with the air outlet, vertical tobacco pipe is said and is installed the 2nd shutter board. The utility model discloses the volume of spouting ammonia of can not only effectively solving is unstable, mixes the insufficient problem of effect, but also enables the power plant at SCR flue gas denitration high efficiency, the reliability service of keeping in service.

Description

Scr denitration ammonia spraying system with oval plate flow mixing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of scr denitration ammonia spraying system, specifically a kind of with oval plate flow mixing device Scr denitration ammonia spraying system.
Background technology
In fire coal/oil and gas power plant production process, a large amount of nox can be produced.Wherein no, no2 are toxic gas, Natural environment and the mankind are damaged.Nox enters in air and can form acid rain, and nitric acid type acid rain endangers journey than sulfate type acid rain Degree is higher.Some entrance stratosphere of nox in air, can damage to ozone layer.N2o in nox is also to draw simultaneously Play one of factor of global warming although its quantity is few, but the ability of its greenhouse effects is 200 to 300 times of co2. Therefore, domestic overwhelming majority fire coal/oil and gas power plant takes scr flue gas denitrification system to control the discharge of nox, to meet The legal emission limit of country, thus realizing the effective control of nox discharge, is also the important process realizing national emission reduction tasks.
In scr flue gas denitrification system, the injection of reducing agent ammonia and mixing be whole system important component part.Existing The injection of some ammonia and hybrid system often have that ammonia spraying amount is unstable, and the insufficient problem of mixed effect leads to denitration efficiency low, The disadvantages such as the escaping of ammonia height.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the weak point in order to overcome background technology, and provides one kind to carry oval plate mixed flow The scr denitration ammonia spraying system of device, can not only effectively solving ammonia spraying amount unstable, the insufficient problem of mixed effect, but also Power plant can be made to keep efficient, reliability service in the operation of scr denitrating flue gas.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: the scr denitration ammonia spray with oval plate flow mixing device Penetrate system, including horizontal access flue, scr reactor and vertical exhaust pass, scr reactor vertically enters cigarette by be sequentially communicated Pipeline, horizontal rectification pipeline and vertical smoke pipeline are constituted, and described vertical smoke-intake pipe road is connected with horizontal access flue, described perpendicular Straight smoke pipeline connect with vertical exhaust pass it is characterised in that: on described horizontal access flue, first gear door-plate, water are installed Gravitational dust collecting device is installed in flat gas approach, horizontal access stack base is provided with the back taper connecting with horizontal access flue Shape ash bucket;Described vertical smoke-intake pipe Dao Neiyan flow of flue gas direction is sequentially installed with ammonia injection grid and oval plate flow mixing device, erects Straight smoke pipeline is provided with the first rectifier with the junction of horizontal rectification pipeline, pacifies successively from top to bottom inside vertical smoke pipeline Equipped with the second rectifier, catalyst layer and heating tube, described vertical smoke pipeline side is provided with the air intake with air intake motor connection Mouthful, opposite side is provided with the air outlet with air-out motor connection;On described vertical smoke pipeline, second gear door-plate is installed.
In technique scheme, described second rectifier is located at the gas approach of vertical smoke pipeline, described catalysis Oxidant layer has three layers and is in arranged for interval, and described heating tube has multiple and is in be arranged in parallel each other, and multiple heating tubes are passed through to prop up Fagging is arranged in vertical smoke-intake pipe road.
In technique scheme, described back taper ash bucket is provided with rapping-off-ash device.
In practical work process, the effect of critical piece of the present utility model is as follows: (1) supplies ammonia pipeline, is mainly used in defeated Send the mixed gas of ammonia and in the air;(2) ammonia injection grid, distributes as net shape in scr denitration reactor inlet flue Section, the mixed gas equal proportion of ammonia and air is distributed to flue cross section regional;(3) nozzle, is distributed in ammonia injection On grid, strengthen the mixing of ammonia flue gas and ammonia when entering in scr reactor inlet flue;(4) oval plate flow mixing device, position In scr denitration reactor inlet flue, it is in, along flow of flue gas direction, the downstream that ammonia sprays grid, change scr gas approach The flow regime of middle flue gas is so as to change into turbulent flow from laminar flow;(5) fixed rectifier, positioned at scr denitration reactor inlet cigarette In road and at reactor inlet, it is in the downstream of disk flow mixing device along flow of flue gas direction, for changing in scr gas approach The flow regime of flue gas is so as to change into laminar flow from turbulent flow.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is as follows for the utility model:
1st, improve the mixed effect of denitrification reducing agent ammonia;
2nd, the ammonia spraying amount simplifying denitrating system is adjusted;
3rd, effectively improve the denitration efficiency of denitrating system;
4th, effective control the escaping of ammonia rate, it is to avoid secondary pollution.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure 1- horizontal access flue, 2-scr reactor, 21- vertical smoke-intake pipe road, 22- horizontal rectification pipeline, 23- erects Straight smoke pipeline, the vertical exhaust pass of 3-, 41- first gear door-plate, 42- second gear door-plate, 43- gravitational dust collecting device, 44- back taper Shape ash bucket, 45- rapping-off-ash device, 50- air outlet, 51- ammonia injection grid, 52- oval plate flow mixing device, 53- first rectifier, 54- second rectifier, 55- catalyst layer, 56- heating tube, 57- enters wind turbine, 58- air inlet, and 59- goes out wind turbine, and 6- supports Plate.
Specific embodiment
Describe performance of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail, but they are not constituted to of the present utility model Limit, only for example.Make advantage of the present utility model more clear and easy to understand by explanation simultaneously.
Refering to accompanying drawing understand: the scr denitration ammonia spraying system with oval plate flow mixing device, including horizontal access flue 1, Scr reactor 2 and vertical exhaust pass 3, scr reactor 2 is by the vertical smoke-intake pipe road 21 being sequentially communicated, horizontal rectification pipeline 22 Constitute with vertical smoke pipeline 23, described vertical smoke-intake pipe road 21 is connected with horizontal access flue 1, described vertical smoke pipeline 23 Connect with vertical exhaust pass 3 it is characterised in that: on described horizontal access flue 1, first gear door-plate 41, horizontal access are installed Gravitational dust collecting device 43 is installed in flue 1, horizontal access flue 1 bottom is provided with the back taper connecting with horizontal access flue 1 Shape ash bucket 44;Prolong flow of flue gas direction in described vertical smoke-intake pipe road 21 and be sequentially installed with ammonia injection grid 51 and oval plate mixed flow Device 52, vertical smoke-intake pipe road 21 is provided with the first rectifier 53, in vertical smoke pipeline 23 with the junction of horizontal rectification pipeline 22 Portion is sequentially installed with the second rectifier 54, catalyst layer 55 and heating tube 56, described vertical smoke pipeline 23 side from top to bottom It is provided with and enters the air inlet 58 that wind turbine 57 is connected, opposite side is provided with and goes out the air outlet 50 that wind turbine 59 is connected;Described vertical Second gear door-plate 42 is provided with smoke pipeline 23.
Preferably, described second rectifier 54 is located at the gas approach of vertical smoke pipeline 23, described catalyst layer 55 There are three layers and in arranged for interval, described heating tube 56 has multiple and is in be arranged in parallel each other, and multiple heating tubes 56 are passed through to prop up Fagging 6 is arranged in vertical smoke-intake pipe road 21.Preferably, described back taper ash bucket 44 is provided with rapping-off-ash device 45.
The utility model enables the efficient uniform mixing of ammonia injection in scr denitrating system, and can make vertical exhaust pass 3 The nox concentration at place and amount of ammonia slip, in the nox concentration of horizontal access flue 1, ammonia escape amount, flue-gas temperature, unit load etc. It is ensured that stablizing controlled when related quantity of state changes.
Because flue of the present utility model is longer vertical gas pass, flow field in flue for the flue gas levels off to laminar flow shape State, the flue gas flow direction in this state lower flue is more regular, and adjacent fluid interlayer material does not exchange substantially, is unfavorable for that ammonia is empty mixed Conjunction gas is sufficiently mixed with flue gas.Existing spray ammonia system need to carry out difference according to flue flow field condition to zones of different Change and supply ammonia, this can meet the needs of scr denitration in theory for ammonia mode.But because actual operating mode is complex, boiler Operation affected by multiple condition such as coal, load.
Therefore actual operating mode often off-design operating mode, carries out supplying ammonia according to design in this case, Will result in and be difficult to match with actual conditions for ammonia amount, lead to denitration efficiency to decline, the harmful effect such as the escaping of ammonia rising.Setting After oval plate flow mixing device, the laminar condition in scr denitration reactor inlet flue can be destroyed, form the violent turbulent flow of disturbance, this Make being sufficiently mixed of ammonia sky mixed gas and flue gas, thus ensure scr denitration reaction efficiently and stably.In control aspect, Also only need nox content according to contained by inlet flue gas to be adjusted for ammonia amount, uniformly ammonia is supplied to each region of flue cross section, simplifies control Means processed, thus improve the stability of system.
Other unaccounted parts belong to prior art.

Claims (3)

1. carry oval plate flow mixing device scr denitration ammonia spraying system, including horizontal access flue (1), scr reactor (2) and Vertically exhaust pass (3), scr reactor (2) by the vertical smoke-intake pipe road (21) being sequentially communicated, horizontal rectification pipeline (22) and erects Straight smoke pipeline (23) is constituted, and described vertical smoke-intake pipe road (21) is connected with horizontal access flue (1), described vertical smoke pipeline (23) connect with vertical exhaust pass (3) it is characterised in that:
First gear door-plate (41) is provided with described horizontal access flue (1), horizontal access flue is provided with gravitational dust collection in (1) Device (43), horizontal access flue (1) bottom is provided with the back taper ash bucket (44) connecting with horizontal access flue (1);
Prolong flow of flue gas direction in described vertical smoke-intake pipe road (21) and be sequentially installed with ammonia injection grid (51) and oval plate mixed flow Device (52), ammonia injection grid (51) is provided with nozzle, the junction of vertical smoke-intake pipe road (21) and horizontal rectification pipeline (22) It is provided with the first rectifier (53), inside vertical smoke pipeline (23), be sequentially installed with the second rectifier (54), catalysis from top to bottom Oxidant layer (55) and heating tube (56), described vertical smoke pipeline (23) side is provided with and enters the air inlet that wind turbine (57) is connected (58), opposite side is provided with and goes out the air outlet (50) that wind turbine (59) is connected;
On described vertical smoke pipeline (23), second gear door-plate (42) is installed.
2. the scr denitration ammonia spraying system with oval plate flow mixing device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described Second rectifier (54) is located at the gas approach of vertical smoke pipeline (23), and described catalyst layer (55) has three layers and in interval Arrangement, described heating tube (56) has multiple and is in be arranged in parallel each other, and multiple heating tubes (56) are passed through gripper shoe (6) and installed In vertical smoke-intake pipe road (21).
3. the scr denitration ammonia spraying system with oval plate flow mixing device according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: institute State and rapping-off-ash device (45) is provided with back taper ash bucket (44).
CN201620715775.1U 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 SCR denitration ammonia injection system with oval plate mixed flow ware Active CN205886604U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620715775.1U CN205886604U (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 SCR denitration ammonia injection system with oval plate mixed flow ware

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704476A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-26 彭圆 A kind of thermal power plant SCR method flue-gas denitration process
CN108704475A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-26 彭圆 A kind of thermoelectricity station-service SCR denitration device
CN113028434A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-25 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华中电力试验研究院 Coal fired boiler flying dust discrete denitration flue

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108704476A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-26 彭圆 A kind of thermal power plant SCR method flue-gas denitration process
CN108704475A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-26 彭圆 A kind of thermoelectricity station-service SCR denitration device
CN108704476B (en) * 2018-06-12 2021-01-19 山东煦国能源有限责任公司 SCR (Selective catalytic reduction) flue gas denitration process for thermal power plant
CN113028434A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-25 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华中电力试验研究院 Coal fired boiler flying dust discrete denitration flue

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