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CN205885958U - Catheter - Google Patents

Catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205885958U
CN205885958U CN201620467762.7U CN201620467762U CN205885958U CN 205885958 U CN205885958 U CN 205885958U CN 201620467762 U CN201620467762 U CN 201620467762U CN 205885958 U CN205885958 U CN 205885958U
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China
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joint
channel
flushing
drainage
splint
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CN201620467762.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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李燕芳
罗钻华
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First Peoples Hospital of Foshan
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First Peoples Hospital of Foshan
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种导尿管,涉及医疗器械技术领域,包括导尿管主体,所述导尿管主体顶部设置有尖端,所述导尿管主体的上端设置有气囊、第一排尿孔、第二排尿孔和冲洗孔,所述导尿管主体内设置有充气道、引流道和冲洗道,所述导尿管主体的下端设置有充气接头、引流接头和冲洗接头,所述气囊与所述充气道连接,所述充气道与所述充气接头连接,所述第一排尿孔、第二排尿孔与所述引流道连接,所述引流道与所述引流接头连接,所述冲洗孔与所述冲洗道连接,所述冲洗道与所述冲洗接头连接,所述引流接头设置有螺旋盘管,所述螺旋盘管上设置有阻流夹。本实用新型的有益之处是,操作方便,制作成本低,并能直观反映出气囊是否有泄漏现象,使用稳当。

The utility model provides a urinary catheter, which relates to the technical field of medical devices, and comprises a catheter body. The second urination hole and the flushing hole, the catheter body is provided with an inflatable channel, a drainage channel and a flushing channel, and the lower end of the catheter body is provided with an inflatable joint, a drainage joint and a flushing joint, and the air bag is connected to the The inflatable channel is connected to the inflatable joint, the first urination hole and the second urination hole are connected to the drainage channel, the drainage channel is connected to the drainage joint, and the flushing hole is connected to the drainage joint. The flushing channel is connected, the flushing channel is connected with the flushing joint, the drainage joint is provided with a spiral coil, and the spiral coil is provided with a choke clamp. The utility model is beneficial in that the operation is convenient, the production cost is low, and whether the air bag leaks can be intuitively reflected, and the use is safe.

Description

一种导尿管a urinary catheter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是一种导尿管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a urinary catheter.

背景技术Background technique

导尿管是一种以天然橡胶、硅橡胶或聚氯乙烯制成的管路,可以经由尿道插入膀胱以便引流尿液出来,导尿管插入膀胱后,通过给尿管头端的气囊充气或注入液体使气囊膨胀,使导尿管固定在膀胱不易脱落,并且将导尿管的引流接头连接尿袋收集尿液。但现今的导尿管在使用时存在以下缺陷:1、由于每个人的身高体型不同,医院统一采购的同等长度规格的导尿管不能完全适应每个患者使用,对于部分患者会觉得导尿管过长而绕线复杂、使用累赘,而对于另一部分患者可能会觉得导尿管过短而不利于连接尿袋的使用;2、导尿管在使用过程中,当需要更换尿袋时,由于导尿管上没有设置相关的关闭装置,尿液会继续从引流接头流出,弄脏双手或滴到地面;3、不能很直观地观察到气囊是否有漏水或漏气的现象。A urinary catheter is a tube made of natural rubber, silicone rubber or polyvinyl chloride, which can be inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. After the catheter is inserted into the bladder, the bladder at the head of the catheter is inflated or injected The liquid inflates the balloon so that the catheter is fixed in the bladder and is not easy to fall off, and the drainage joint of the catheter is connected to the urine bag to collect urine. However, the current urinary catheters have the following defects in use: 1. Due to the difference in height and body type of each person, the catheters of the same length and specifications uniformly purchased by the hospital cannot fully adapt to the use of each patient. If the catheter is too long, the winding is complicated and the use is cumbersome. For another part of patients, the catheter may be too short to be used to connect the urine bag; 2. During the use of the catheter, when the urine bag needs to be replaced, due to There is no relevant closing device on the catheter, and the urine will continue to flow out from the drainage joint, dirty hands or drop to the ground; 3. It is not possible to visually observe whether the air bag leaks or leaks.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型克服了现有技术中的缺点,提供一种导尿管,结构简单,操作方便,制作成本低,并能直观反映出气囊是否有泄漏现象,使用稳当。The utility model overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art and provides a urinary catheter with simple structure, convenient operation, low production cost, can visually reflect whether the airbag has leakage, and is safe to use.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种导尿管,包括导尿管主体,所述导尿管主体顶部设置有尖端,所述导尿管主体的上端设置有气囊、第一排尿孔、第二排尿孔和冲洗孔,所述导尿管主体内设置有充气道、引流道和冲洗道,所述导尿管主体的下端设置有充气接头、引流接头和冲洗接头,所述气囊与所述充气道连通,所述充气道与所述充气接头连通,所述第一排尿孔、第二排尿孔与所述引流道连通,所述引流道与所述引流接头连通,所述冲洗孔与所述冲洗道连通,所述冲洗道与所述冲洗接头连通,所述引流接头还连接有螺旋盘管,所述螺旋盘管上设置有阻流夹。A urinary catheter, comprising a catheter body, the top of the catheter body is provided with a tip, the upper end of the catheter body is provided with an air bag, a first urination hole, a second urination hole and a flushing hole, the The main body of the urinary catheter is provided with an inflation channel, a drainage channel and a flushing channel, and the lower end of the catheter body is provided with an inflation connector, a drainage connector and a flushing connector, the air bag communicates with the inflation channel, and the inflation channel is connected to the The inflatable joint is connected, the first urination hole and the second urination hole are connected to the drainage channel, the drainage channel is connected to the drainage joint, the flushing hole is connected to the flushing channel, and the flushing channel In communication with the flushing joint, the drainage joint is also connected with a spiral coil, and the spiral coil is provided with a choke clamp.

进一步地,所述阻流夹包括连接条、下夹板和上夹板,所述连接条的一端与所述引流接头连接、另一端与所述下夹板连接,所述下夹板和上夹板通过销钉连接,所述销钉上设置有用于抵住所述下夹板和上夹板的扭簧。Further, the choke clamp includes a connecting bar, a lower splint and an upper splint, one end of the connecting bar is connected to the drainage joint, and the other end is connected to the lower splint, and the lower splint and the upper splint are connected by pins , the pin is provided with a torsion spring for resisting the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate.

进一步地,所述下夹板和上夹板的相对挤压面均设置有软垫。Further, the opposite extrusion surfaces of the lower splint and the upper splint are provided with cushions.

进一步地,所述软垫是采用tpu材料制作而成。Further, the cushion is made of TPU material.

进一步地,所述充气接头上还设置有一检漏气球,所述检漏气球与所述充气接头连通。Further, a leak detection balloon is also provided on the inflation joint, and the leak detection balloon communicates with the inflation joint.

进一步地,所述充气接头内设置有单向阀。Further, a one-way valve is arranged in the inflation joint.

进一步地,所述下夹板和上夹板上还设置有摩擦纹。Further, the lower splint and the upper splint are also provided with friction lines.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)长度可调节:本实用新型的引流接头上设置有螺旋盘管,螺旋盘管可根据患者的实际使用长度要求进行拉长或收缩,满足不同患者对导尿管不同长度的需求;(2)检漏:本实用新型的充气接头连通有检漏气球,当往气囊中注入气体或液体时,气囊注满后,继续注入气体或液体会使检漏气球发生膨胀,当检漏气球膨胀到一定程度时停止注入,然后在日常使用时通过观察检漏气球的大小即可知道气囊、充气道或充气接头是否存在漏气,当发生漏气则及时更换导尿管,避免影响使用;(3)有利于尿袋更换:当需要更换尿袋时,用阻流夹将引流接头夹住,即可防止尿液在更换尿袋期间流出导尿管外,避免弄脏双手或地面。(1) Adjustable length: the drainage joint of the utility model is provided with a spiral coil, which can be elongated or contracted according to the actual use length of the patient, so as to meet the needs of different patients for different lengths of the urinary catheter; 2) Leak detection: The inflatable joint of the utility model is connected with a leak detection balloon. When injecting gas or liquid into the air bag, after the air bag is filled, continuing to inject gas or liquid will cause the leak detection balloon to expand. Stop injecting when the balloon is inflated to a certain extent, and then you can know whether there is air leakage in the air bag, inflatable channel or inflatable joint by observing the size of the leak detection balloon in daily use. When air leakage occurs, replace the urinary catheter in time to avoid (3) Facilitate the replacement of urine bag: when the urine bag needs to be replaced, clamp the drainage connector with the blocking clip to prevent the urine from flowing out of the catheter during the replacement of the urine bag, avoiding dirty hands or ground.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制,在附图中:Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to the utility model, is used for explaining the utility model together with the embodiment of the utility model, does not constitute the limitation of the utility model, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是本实用新型所述一种导尿管的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of urinary catheter described in the utility model;

图2是阻流夹的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the choke clip.

图中:1—导尿管主体,2—尖端,3—气囊,4—第一排尿孔,5—第二排尿孔,6—冲洗孔,7—充气道,8—引流道,9—冲洗道,10—充气接头,11—引流接头,12—冲洗接头,13—螺旋盘管,14—阻流夹,15—连接条,16—下夹板,17—上夹板,18—销钉,19—软垫,20—检漏气球,21—摩擦纹。In the figure: 1—the main body of the urinary catheter, 2—the tip, 3—the air bag, 4—the first urination hole, 5—the second urination hole, 6—the flushing hole, 7—the inflation channel, 8—the drainage channel, 9—the flushing Road, 10—inflatable joint, 11—drainage joint, 12—flushing joint, 13—spiral coil, 14—choke clamp, 15—connecting strip, 16—lower splint, 17—upper splint, 18—pin, 19— Cushion, 20—leak detection balloon, 21—friction pattern.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型一种导尿管,包括导尿管主体1,导尿管主体1顶部设置有尖端2,尖端2有利于引领导尿管主体1顺利进入尿道,在导尿管主体1的上端设置有气囊3、第一排尿孔4、第二排尿孔5和冲洗孔6,导尿管主体1内设置有充气道7、引流道8和冲洗道9,导尿管主体1的下端设置有充气接头10、引流接头11和冲洗接头12,气囊3与充气道7连通,充气道7与充气接头10连通,第一排尿孔4、第二排尿孔5与引流道8连通,引流道8与引流接头11连通,冲洗孔6与冲洗道9连通,冲洗道9与冲洗接头12连通,引流接头11还连接有螺旋盘管13,螺旋盘管13与尿袋连接,螺旋盘管13能根据患者的使用长度需求进行拉长或收缩,螺旋盘管13上设置有阻流夹14,当需要给患者更换尿袋时,将阻流夹14夹住引流接头11,即可有效防止尿液流出到导尿管外,避免弄脏双手或地面。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of urinary catheter of the present utility model comprises catheter main body 1, and the tip 2 is arranged on the top of catheter main body 1, and tip 2 is helpful for leading urinary catheter main body 1 to enter urethra smoothly, in catheterization The upper end of the tube main body 1 is provided with an air bag 3, a first urination hole 4, a second urination hole 5 and a flushing hole 6, and an inflatable passage 7, a drainage passage 8 and a flushing passage 9 are arranged in the catheter main body 1, and the urinary catheter main body The lower end of 1 is provided with an inflatable joint 10, a drainage joint 11 and a flushing joint 12, the air bag 3 communicates with the inflatable channel 7, the inflatable channel 7 communicates with the inflatable joint 10, and the first urination hole 4 and the second urination hole 5 communicate with the drainage channel 8 , the drainage channel 8 communicates with the drainage joint 11, the flushing hole 6 communicates with the flushing channel 9, the flushing channel 9 communicates with the flushing joint 12, the drainage joint 11 is also connected with a spiral coil 13, the spiral coil 13 is connected with the urine bag, and the spiral coil The tube 13 can be stretched or shrunk according to the patient's use length requirements. The spiral coil 13 is provided with a choke clip 14. When changing the urine bag for the patient, the choke clip 14 can be clamped on the drainage joint 11 to effectively Prevent urine from flowing out of the catheter and from soiling hands or the floor.

如图2所示,阻流夹14包括连接条15、下夹板16和上夹板17,连接条15的一端与引流接头11连接、另一端与下夹板16连接,下夹板16和上夹板17通过销钉18连接,销钉18上设置有用于抵住下夹板16和上夹板17的扭簧,在下夹板16和上夹板17的相对挤压面均设置有软垫19,在本实施例中,软垫19是采用tpu材料制作而成,tpu材料具有耐油、耐水、耐霉菌功能,由于软垫19具有一定的弹性,夹紧引流接头11,既能增强密封性,也对引流接头11表面具有保护作用,在下夹板16和上夹板17上还设置有摩擦纹21,增强与手指的摩擦,在充气接头10内设置有单向阀,防止注入充气道7中的气体或液体逆向流出,在充气接头10上还设置有一检漏气球20,检漏气球20与充气接头10连通,当往气囊3中注入气体或液体时,气囊3注满后,继续注入气体或液体会使检漏气球20发生膨胀,当检漏气球20膨胀到一定程度时停止注入,然后在日常使用时通过观察检漏气球20的大小即可知道气囊3、充气道7或充气接头10是否存在漏气情况,以便及时发现问题。As shown in Figure 2, the choke clip 14 includes a connecting strip 15, a lower splint 16 and an upper splint 17, one end of the connecting strip 15 is connected to the drainage joint 11, the other end is connected to the lower splint 16, the lower splint 16 and the upper splint 17 pass through The pin 18 is connected, and the pin 18 is provided with a torsion spring for resisting the lower clamping plate 16 and the upper clamping plate 17, and a soft pad 19 is provided on the relative extrusion surfaces of the lower clamping plate 16 and the upper clamping plate 17. In this embodiment, the soft pad 19 is made of tpu material, tpu material has the functions of oil resistance, water resistance and mildew resistance. Since the cushion 19 has certain elasticity, clamping the drainage joint 11 can not only enhance the sealing performance, but also protect the surface of the drainage joint 11 , there are also friction lines 21 on the lower splint 16 and upper splint 17 to enhance the friction with fingers, and a one-way valve is arranged in the inflatable joint 10 to prevent the gas or liquid injected into the inflatable channel 7 from flowing out in reverse. In the inflatable joint 10 A leak detection balloon 20 is also arranged on the top, and the leak detection balloon 20 communicates with the inflatable joint 10. When injecting gas or liquid into the air bag 3, after the air bag 3 is filled, continuing to inject gas or liquid will make the leak detection balloon 20 Inflation occurs, stop injecting when the leak detection balloon 20 expands to a certain extent, and then by observing the size of the leak detection balloon 20 in daily use, it can be known whether there is air leakage in the air bag 3, the inflatable channel 7 or the inflatable joint 10, In order to detect problems in time.

最后应说明的是:以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,但是凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features, but within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. Included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种导尿管,其特征在于,包括导尿管主体,所述导尿管主体顶部设置有尖端,所述导尿管主体的上端设置有气囊、第一排尿孔、第二排尿孔和冲洗孔,所述导尿管主体内设置有充气道、引流道和冲洗道,所述导尿管主体的下端设置有充气接头、引流接头和冲洗接头,所述气囊与所述充气道连通,所述充气道与所述充气接头连通,所述第一排尿孔、第二排尿孔与所述引流道连通,所述引流道与所述引流接头连通,所述冲洗孔与所述冲洗道连通,所述冲洗道与所述冲洗接头连通,所述引流接头还连接有螺旋盘管,所述螺旋盘管上设置有阻流夹。1. A catheter, characterized in that it comprises a catheter body, the top of the catheter body is provided with a tip, and the upper end of the catheter body is provided with an air bag, a first urination hole, and a second urination hole and a flushing hole, the catheter body is provided with an inflation channel, a drainage channel and a flushing channel, the lower end of the catheter body is provided with an inflation joint, a drainage joint and a flushing joint, and the air bag communicates with the inflation channel , the inflation channel communicates with the inflation joint, the first urination hole and the second urination hole communicate with the drainage channel, the drainage channel communicates with the drainage joint, and the flushing hole communicates with the flushing channel In communication, the flushing channel communicates with the flushing joint, and the drainage joint is also connected with a spiral coil, and the spiral coil is provided with a choke clip. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种导尿管,其特征在于,所述阻流夹包括连接条、下夹板和上夹板,所述连接条的一端与所述引流接头连接、另一端与所述下夹板连接,所述下夹板和上夹板通过销钉连接,所述销钉上设置有用于抵住所述下夹板和上夹板的扭簧。2. A kind of urinary catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that, the blocking clip comprises a connecting strip, a lower splint and an upper splint, one end of the connecting strip is connected with the drainage joint, and the other end is connected with the drainage joint. The lower splint is connected, the lower splint and the upper splint are connected by pins, and the pins are provided with torsion springs for resisting the lower splint and the upper splint. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种导尿管,其特征在于,所述下夹板和上夹板的相对挤压面均设置有软垫。3 . A urinary catheter according to claim 2 , characterized in that, the opposite extrusion surfaces of the lower splint and the upper splint are provided with cushions. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种导尿管,其特征在于,所述软垫是采用tpu材料制作而成。4. A kind of urinary catheter according to claim 3, characterized in that, the soft pad is made of tpu material. 5.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种导尿管,其特征在于,所述充气接头上还设置有一检漏气球,所述检漏气球与所述充气接头连通。5. A urinary catheter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a leak detection balloon is further provided on the inflatable joint, and the leak detection balloon communicates with the inflatable joint. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种导尿管,其特征在于,所述充气接头内设置有单向阀。6. A urinary catheter according to claim 5, characterized in that a one-way valve is arranged in the inflation joint. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种导尿管,其特征在于,所述下夹板和上夹板上还设置有摩擦纹。7. A urinary catheter according to claim 2, characterized in that friction lines are also provided on the lower splint and the upper splint.
CN201620467762.7U 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Catheter Expired - Fee Related CN205885958U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107469225A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-15 屠云 A kind of female catheter of leakproof
CN107485734A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-19 常德职业技术学院附属第医院 A kind of drainage bag
CN108325048A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-27 殷建保 A kind of novel and multifunctional catheter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107485734A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-19 常德职业技术学院附属第医院 A kind of drainage bag
CN107469225A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-15 屠云 A kind of female catheter of leakproof
CN108325048A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-27 殷建保 A kind of novel and multifunctional catheter

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