CN205855957U - Ampoule bottle breaking instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ampoule bottle breaking instrument, including a sleeve and a push rod, described push rod is arranged in the through hole of sleeve upper end slidably, and described sleeve has the cavity volume that the shape with described ampoule bottle head adapts, and the inwall of described sleeve lower end is fixed with blade.This utility model, in use it can be avoided that the finger of medical personnel directly contacts a bottle head, can prevent the bottle head edge scratching fingers after fractureing；This utility model simple in construction, compact, more laborsaving；This utility model accommodates the bottle head fractureed by the cavity volume of a relative closure, is possible to prevent glass fragment to be scattered；Can easily the bottle head fractureed be pushed in Medical waste bin by push rod, it is simple to bottle head collection processes.

Description

Ampoule bottle breaking instrument

Technical field

This utility model relates to medical tool, particularly relates to a kind of ampoule bottle breaking instrument.

Background technology

Ampoule bottle is a kind of airtight small-size glass container for containing medicinal liquid or other chemical drugs.As it is shown in figure 1, Ampoule bottle 1 includes the bottle 11 on top and the body 12 of bottom, is bottleneck 13, by bottle head during use between bottle 11 and body 12 11 fracture above bottleneck 13, then take out medicinal liquid therein.Before the bottle head that fractures, medical personnel would generally use one little Grinding wheel cuts out cut in bottleneck, holds bottle head and body the most respectively, is firmly fractureed by bottle 11, or makes A bottle head is knocked off with instruments such as Medical forceps.Both the above method has certain deficiency: when breaking with record book in accordion form, and broken glass holds very much Easily scratch hands；The mode using percussion then can cause glass fragment to splash, it is not easy to cleaning, and easily fall in bottle and pollute Medicinal liquid.

Chinese utility model patent CN204958348U discloses a kind of bottle opener for ampoule bottles, and it includes the first grooved pressure arm With the second grooved pressure arm, described first grooved pressure arm and the second grooved pressure arm connect into V-type by bearing pin, the first grooved pressure arm Groove width is more than the groove width of the second grooved pressure arm, and the first grooved pressure arm and the second grooved pressure arm front end are equipped with blade, described blade Blade be arcs of recesses, and be equipped with fingerstall outside the first grooved pressure arm and the second grooved pressure arm.This bottle opener for ampoule bottles is adopted Structure with similar clip, although can avoid hindering hands, but need in use firmly to clamp a bottle head, just can fracture, volume The biggest, it is the most convenient therefore to use.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of compact, convenient labour-saving ampoule bottle folding Disconnected instrument, to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of ampoule bottle breaking instrument, bag Including a sleeve and a push rod, described push rod is arranged in the through hole of sleeve upper end slidably, and described sleeve has and institute State the cavity volume that the shape of ampoule bottle head adapts, the inwall of described sleeve lower end is fixed with blade.

Preferably, described sleeve is made up of hard material.

Preferably, the upper end of described push rod is provided with a platen, and lower end is provided with a push-plate, and described platen is exposed at described sleeve Outside, described push-plate is positioned in the cavity volume of sleeve, and the diameter of described platen and push-plate is all higher than the diameter of described through hole.

Further, described push rod, platen are connected with push-plate one.

Preferably, described blade is made up of grinding wheel.

Preferably, described push rod connects a link also by a lifting rope.

Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that.

This utility model it can be avoided that the finger of medical personnel directly contacts a bottle head, can prevent the bottle after fractureing in use Head edge scratching fingers；Set blade in this utility model, and apply lever principle when fractureing bottle head, the most more save Power；This utility model simple in construction, compact；This utility model accommodates the bottle fractureed by the cavity volume of a relative closure Head, is possible to prevent glass fragment to be scattered；The bottle head fractureed can be pushed medical rubbish by push rod by this utility model easily In rubbish case, it is simple to bottle head collection processes.Preferred implementation of the present utility model arranges lifting rope and link, Ke Yitao on push rod On finger or clothes button, it is simple to carry with and take conveniently.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ampoule bottle.

Fig. 2 is the half sectional view of this utility model ampoule bottle breaking instrument.

Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is this utility model schematic diagram in the state of use.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of a kind of ampoule bottle breaking instrument with link of this utility model.

In figure: 1, ampoule bottle 11, bottle head

12, body 13, bottleneck

2, sleeve 21, cavity volume

22, through hole 3, blade

4, push rod 41, platen

42, push-plate 5, link

51, lifting rope

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.These embodiments are only For this utility model is described, and it is not limitation of the utility model.

It should be noted that in description of the present utility model, term " on ", the orientation of the instruction such as D score or position relationship For based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to simplify describe rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or Element must have a specific orientation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.

As shown in figs 2-4, this utility model one ampoule bottle breaking instrument, including a sleeve 2 and a push rod 4, The upper end of sleeve 2 is provided with a through hole 22, and push rod 4 is arranged in this through hole 22 slidably.Have and ampoule bottle in sleeve 2 The cavity volume 21 that the shape of bottle 11 (see Fig. 1) adapts, the size of cavity volume 21 is more somewhat larger than the bottle area of bed of ampoule bottle, such as Reserve the gap of 2-4mm, in order to bottle head can easily insert.The inwall of sleeve 2 lower end is fixed with blade 3, is used for The bottle head of ampoule bottle produces cut, it is simple to fracture.Blade 3 can be one, it is also possible to is multiple, it would however also be possible to employ annular Insert ring is around the inwall one week of cavity volume 21.Blade 3 is preferably made up of grinding wheel.

Sleeve 2 is preferably made up of hard material, is such as made of metal, and is more preferably to use rigid plastics to make, permissible Alleviate weight, lighter.

Push rod 4 is for releasing the bottle head fractureed from cavity volume 21, as one preferred embodiment, at push rod 4 Upper end can arrange a platen 41, and lower end arranges a push-plate 42, and platen 41 is exposed at the outside of sleeve 2, and push-plate 42 is then positioned at sleeve Cavity volume 21 in, the diameter of described platen 41 and push-plate 42 is all higher than the diameter of through hole 22.This structure, on the one hand can make to push away Bar 4 is positioned in through hole 22, does not comes off；On the other hand the platen 41 being relatively large in diameter can increase force area, is releasing bottle During head, it is simple to pressing, the push-plate 42 being relatively large in diameter is more favorable to release bottle head.

As it is shown in figure 5, be enclosed within the bottle 11 of ampoule bottle by sleeve 2 when using, allow blade 3 and bottle 11 treats broken part Position contacts, and rotational sleeve 2 produces cut on bottle 11, then holds the body of sleeve 2 and ampoule bottle respectively with two handss 12, it is slightly firmly broken bottle 11, then can take the medicinal liquid in ampoule bottle.Bottle 11 after fractureing just is housed in set In the cavity volume 21 of cylinder 2, push rod 4 is promoted to be released in Medical waste bin from cavity volume 21 by bottle 11.Process is used at this In, the hands of medical personnel directly will not contact with the fracture location of bottle 11, it is to avoid scratches, therefore can be to doctor by sleeve 2 The hands protecting personnel plays a protective role.

For the ease of manufacturing, above-mentioned push rod 4, platen 41 and push-plate 42 can be by integrally moulded.

It is another preferred implementation of the present utility model shown in Fig. 6, its push rod 4 is also connected with a lifting rope 51, and A link 5 is connected by lifting rope 51.Link 5 can be enclosed within finger or hang on the button of clothes, it is simple to this utility model Instrument carry with, and can take conveniently.

The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model know-why, it is also possible to make some improvement and replacement, these change Enter and replace and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. an ampoule bottle breaking instrument, it is characterised in that include a sleeve (2) and a push rod (4), described push rod (4) Being arranged in slidably in the through hole (22) of sleeve (2) upper end, described sleeve (2) has and the shape phase of described ampoule bottle head The cavity volume (21) adapted to, the inwall of described sleeve (2) lower end is fixed with blade (3).

Ampoule bottle breaking instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sleeve (2) is made up of hard material.

Ampoule bottle breaking instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end of described push rod (4) is provided with a pressure Dish (41), lower end is provided with a push-plate (42), and described platen (41) is exposed at the outside of described sleeve (2), and described push-plate (42) is positioned at In the cavity volume (21) of sleeve, the diameter of described platen (41) and push-plate (42) is all higher than the diameter of described through hole (22).

Ampoule bottle breaking instrument the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described push rod (4), platen (41) and push-plate (42) one is connected.

Ampoule bottle breaking instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described blade (3) is made up of grinding wheel.

Ampoule bottle breaking instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described push rod (4) is also by a lifting rope (51) link (5) is connected.