CN205849964U - A kind of Pneumology Department oxygen machine shunting segregation apparatus of medical treatment and nursing - Google Patents
A kind of Pneumology Department oxygen machine shunting segregation apparatus of medical treatment and nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN205849964U CN205849964U CN201620317215.0U CN201620317215U CN205849964U CN 205849964 U CN205849964 U CN 205849964U CN 201620317215 U CN201620317215 U CN 201620317215U CN 205849964 U CN205849964 U CN 205849964U
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010003598 Atelectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065929 Cardiovascular insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007123 Pulmonary Atelectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010001053 acute respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗护理的呼吸科氧气机分流分离装置。The utility model relates to a diversion and separation device for an oxygen machine in the respiratory department for medical care.
背景技术Background technique
氧气机又名氧气发生器或制氧机,工业氧气机以空气为原料,不需任何辅料,用变压吸附法将空气中的氧气与氮气分离,并滤除空气中的有害物质,从而获取符合医用标准的高浓度氧。为您提供纯度90%的氧气满足各方需求,安装和运行费用低于瓶装或液化氧气。家用氧气机通过膜对空气中氮分子的过滤来制取富氧空气,具有体积小,用电量小等优点,但生成的氧气浓度较低,不具有良好的治疗效果,但针对养生保健却能起到良好的效果,适合家用不适合工业制氧,常见于车载制氧机。而氧气治疗的主要作用在于提高动脉氧分压,改善人体的氧气供应,减轻因代偿缺氧所增加的呼吸和循环负担。不同疾病所致缺氧的原因不同,输氧效果也不同。凡因肺组织病变影响换气功能,导致氧气吸收障碍或通气量不足者,输氧效果显著;凡因循环功能不全或贫血引起氧运输障碍者,输氧有一定效果,但不能从根本上解决缺氧问题。呼吸机是一种能代替、控制或改变人的正常生理呼吸,增加肺通气量,改善呼吸功能,减轻呼吸功消耗,节约心脏储备能力的装置。当婴幼儿并发急性呼吸衰竭时,经过积极的保守治疗无效,呼吸减弱和痰多且稠,排痰困难,阻塞气道或发生肺不张,应考虑气管插管及呼吸机。Oxygen machine is also known as oxygen generator or oxygen generator. Industrial oxygen machine uses air as raw material without any auxiliary materials. It uses pressure swing adsorption method to separate oxygen and nitrogen in the air, and filters out harmful substances in the air, so as to obtain High-concentration oxygen that meets medical standards. Provide you with oxygen with a purity of 90% to meet the needs of all parties, and the installation and operation costs are lower than bottled or liquefied oxygen. Household oxygen machines produce oxygen-enriched air by filtering nitrogen molecules in the air through membranes. It has the advantages of small size and low power consumption, but the generated oxygen concentration is low and does not have a good therapeutic effect, but it is good for health care. It can play a good effect, suitable for household use but not for industrial oxygen production, and is commonly used in vehicle-mounted oxygen generators. The main function of oxygen therapy is to increase the arterial oxygen partial pressure, improve the oxygen supply of the human body, and reduce the increased respiratory and circulatory burden due to compensatory hypoxia. The causes of hypoxia caused by different diseases are different, and the effects of oxygen delivery are also different. Oxygen infusion is effective for those who suffer from oxygen absorption disorder or insufficient ventilation due to lung tissue lesions affecting ventilation function; for those with oxygen transport disorders caused by circulatory insufficiency or anemia, oxygen infusion has a certain effect, but it cannot fundamentally solve hypoxia question. Ventilator is a device that can replace, control or change people's normal physiological breathing, increase lung ventilation, improve respiratory function, reduce breathing work consumption, and save heart reserve capacity. When infants and young children are complicated with acute respiratory failure, aggressive conservative treatment is ineffective, breathing is weakened, sputum is thick and thick, sputum discharge is difficult, airway is blocked or atelectasis occurs, tracheal intubation and ventilator should be considered.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种医疗护理的呼吸科氧气机分流分离装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of medical nursing respiratory department oxygen machine shunting and separating device.
本实用新型解决其上述的技术问题所采用以下的技术方案:一种医疗护理的呼吸科氧气机分流分离装置,其主要构造有:进气芯、出气歧管a、出气歧管b、分流罩、气芯腔、罩内套、拨盘、分流腔、拨盘槽、盖帽、扇叶、装置固定底板,所述的分流罩顶端贯通有进气芯,底端两侧各贯通有出气歧管a、出气歧管b;所述的分流罩与罩内套之间为分流腔,所述的装置固定底板上设有气芯腔,罩内套套于气芯腔上;The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to solve the above-mentioned technical problems: a medical care respiratory oxygen machine shunt and separation device, its main structure includes: inlet core, outlet manifold a, outlet manifold b, shunt cover , air core chamber, cover inner sleeve, dial, shunt chamber, dial groove, cap, fan blade, device fixed bottom plate, the top of the shunt cover is penetrated with an air intake core, and the two sides of the bottom end are respectively connected with an outlet manifold a, the air outlet manifold b; the shunt chamber is formed between the shunt cover and the cover inner sleeve, the air core cavity is arranged on the fixed bottom plate of the device, and the cover inner sleeve is placed on the air core cavity;
所述的气芯腔内设有扇叶,并且扇叶末端被盖帽所固定;The air core cavity is provided with a fan blade, and the end of the fan blade is fixed by a cap;
所述的分流腔内套接有拨盘,拨盘侧面开有拨盘槽。A dial is sleeved in the distribution cavity, and a dial groove is opened on the side of the dial.
上述的拨盘刻有指示方向箭头。The aforementioned dials are engraved with direction arrows.
本实用新型的有益效果:结构简单、造价低廉、适用于氧气的分流,实现氧气流量的控制;采用全机械结构设计,安全可靠程度高。The utility model has the beneficial effects: simple structure, low cost, suitable for the diversion of oxygen, and realizes the control of the flow of oxygen; adopts full mechanical structure design, and has a high degree of safety and reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种医疗护理的呼吸科氧气机分流分离装置整体结构图。Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a respiratory oxygen machine shunt and separation device for medical care according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一种医疗护理的呼吸科氧气机分流分离装置爆炸结构图。Fig. 2 is an exploded structure diagram of a respiratory oxygen machine shunting and separating device for medical care of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型一种医疗护理的呼吸科氧气机分流分离装置腔体内剖结构图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a cavity of a respiratory oxygen machine shunting and separating device for medical care according to the present invention.
图中 1-进气芯,2-出气歧管a,3-出气歧管b,4-分流罩,5-气芯腔,6-罩内套,7-拨盘,8-分流腔,9-拨盘槽,10-盖帽,11-扇叶,12-装置固定底板。In the figure 1-intake core, 2-outlet manifold a, 3-outlet manifold b, 4-manifold cover, 5-air core cavity, 6-hood inner sleeve, 7-dial, 8-splitting cavity, 9 - dial groove, 10 - block cap, 11 - fan blade, 12 - device fixing bottom plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图1-3对本实用新型的具体实施方式做一个详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3 the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
实施例:一种医疗护理的呼吸科氧气机分流分离装置,其主要构造有:进气芯1、出气歧管a2、出气歧管b3、分流罩4、气芯腔5、罩内套6、拨盘7、分流腔8、拨盘槽9、盖帽10、扇叶11、装置固定底板12,所述的分流罩4顶端贯通有进气芯1,底端两侧各贯通有出气歧管a2、出气歧管b3;所述的分流罩4与罩内套6之间为分流腔8,所述的装置固定底板12上设有气芯腔5,罩内套6套于气芯腔5上;Embodiment: A kind of diversion and separation device for respiratory oxygen machine for medical care, its main structure includes: inlet core 1, outlet manifold a2, outlet manifold b3, shunt cover 4, air core cavity 5, cover inner sleeve 6, Dial 7, distribution cavity 8, dial groove 9, cap 10, fan blade 11, device fixing bottom plate 12, the top of the distribution cover 4 is penetrated with an air intake core 1, and the bottom two sides are connected with an air outlet manifold a2 , the air outlet manifold b3; the shunt chamber 8 is formed between the shunt cover 4 and the cover inner sleeve 6, the air core chamber 5 is arranged on the fixed bottom plate 12 of the device, and the inner cover 6 is set on the air core chamber 5 ;
所述的气芯腔5内设有扇叶11,并且扇叶11末端被盖帽10所固定;The air core cavity 5 is provided with a fan blade 11, and the end of the fan blade 11 is fixed by a cap 10;
所述的分流腔8内套接有拨盘7,拨盘7侧面开有拨盘槽9。A dial 7 is sleeved in the distribution cavity 8 , and a dial groove 9 is formed on the side of the dial 7 .
所述的拨盘7刻有指示方向箭头。Described dial 7 is engraved with indicating direction arrow.
本实用新型是基于呼吸科氧气机氧气输出分流减压设计的,当氧气从进气芯1进入时,首先会通过气芯腔5,迫使扇叶11旋转,换句话讲当扇叶11被卡死时,氧气就无法由进气芯1进入,再由出气歧管a2、出气歧管b3排出,而扇叶11(包括扇叶轴心)是固定于盖帽10上,因此当盖帽10拧紧时,这势必导致扇叶11在盖帽10与装置固定底板12之间的活动距离缩短,这方案的结果就是扇叶11逐步被盖帽10卡死,也就是盖帽10的作用是一个阻尼设计的说法,从而在本案技术人员就很好理解为什么盖帽10旋紧松程度,决定了扇叶11转速,从而起到了气流缓冲的作用。The utility model is designed based on the oxygen output shunt decompression of the respiratory oxygen machine. When oxygen enters from the intake core 1, it will first pass through the air core cavity 5 to force the fan blade 11 to rotate. In other words, when the fan blade 11 is When it is stuck, oxygen cannot enter through the intake core 1, and then be discharged through the outlet manifold a2 and outlet manifold b3, and the fan blade 11 (including the fan blade axis) is fixed on the cap 10, so when the cap 10 is tightened , this will inevitably lead to the shortening of the movable distance of the fan blade 11 between the cap 10 and the fixed bottom plate 12 of the device. The result of this solution is that the fan blade 11 is gradually blocked by the cap 10, that is, the function of the cap 10 is a damping design. , so that in this case the technical staff can well understand why the degree of tightness of the cap 10 determines the rotational speed of the fan blade 11, thereby playing the role of airflow buffering.
在分流罩4与拨盘7卡合作用下,形成了一个气体的阀门。在结构原理中:盖帽10松紧程度是气体减压;在拨盘7侧壁上开有拨盘槽9,拨盘槽9与分流罩4内壁嵌合,当拨盘7拨动到出气歧管a2、出气歧管b3处时,就是一个放气的阀门,因此拨盘7的拨转程度是出气歧管a2、出气歧管b3释放量多少的控制度。Under the engaging action of the shunt cover 4 and the dial 7, a gas valve is formed. In the structural principle: the tightness of the cap 10 is the decompression of the gas; there is a dial groove 9 on the side wall of the dial 7, and the dial groove 9 is embedded with the inner wall of the shunt cover 4. When the dial 7 is moved to the outlet manifold When a2, the air outlet manifold b3 is at the position, it is a valve for releasing air, so the degree of turning of the dial 7 is the control degree of the release amount of the air outlet manifold a2 and the air outlet manifold b3.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20200239145A1 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Zodiac Cabin Controls Gmbh | Oxygen generator outlet manifold with improved thermic properties |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20200239145A1 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Zodiac Cabin Controls Gmbh | Oxygen generator outlet manifold with improved thermic properties |
US11472561B2 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2022-10-18 | Zodiac Cabin Controls Gmbh. | Oxygen generator outlet manifold with improved thermic properties |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170310 Address after: 200433 Shanghai, Yangpu District Road, No. 507 Patentee after: Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Address before: 200093 Shanghai city Yangpu District Military Road No. 5 room 304 Shen Jia Qiao Patentee before: Gao Ying |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20170415 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |